2021-2025年高考英語真題知識點(diǎn)分類匯編之七選五

一,信息匹配(共34小題)

1.(2025?澗i江)Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.(1)

There'snovalueindeliveringarykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,

ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclcarly.Bcingclearandbrief一whilemaintaininginterestandincluding

everythingyourlistenersneedtoknowisahigh-levelcommunicationskill.

Herearesome(ipsworthfollowinginorder(ocommunicatemoreeffectively.

,Keepyouraudienceinmind.

Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheir

interests.(2)Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.

?Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.

Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleand

clearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand/3)However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keep

itsimple.

?(4)________

Ifyou'veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you'llknowthattherearefewbetterways

tolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontrioutetheirideasortotakearoleinexplaining

newconceptsandpoliciestoothcrs.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunication

skills.

?Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.

Iftheinformationyou'recommunicatingisn'turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwill

giveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.(5)

Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.

A.Bepatient.

B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.

C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.

D.Speakdirectlytowhalmatterstothem.

E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.

F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.

G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.

2.(2025?新高考I)

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjust(hat,

andmore.(1)

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactly

whattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.(2)Asthecustomer

grabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,"Hello,howisyourday?"Evenwhenthelineisgetting

longer,shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.(3)

"IdosobecauseIlikelomakecoffeefbrthestudents.!knowtheyneeditinthemorning,"Murphysaid.Beinga

motherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbe(hedifferenceina

studenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalscience

major,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.(4)''Catherinealwayshasahugesmile

onherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightsaid.

"Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,"Murphysaid.(5)Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuing

doingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.

C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.

D.Afterfinishinganorder>shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.

F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyfbrclass.

G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.

3.(2025?北京)Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-

supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.

AsAliceBlackpointsout,today'sparents'fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedto(heirinability

tofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,

TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.(1)

ButTurner'sothercyclesarcjustasimportant.(2)Iftheselifecyclesarcdelayed,interrupted,

ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating

(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.

Turnerwiselysaidthat"doingwell'*psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,manage

them,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers?andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)

ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.(3)You'reself-

directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.

So,beinganadultisn'tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeing

capableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.(4)Weareasocialspecies,sothis

isimportant.

Whileraisinganadultisaparent'sjob,it'salsoourresponsibilityasasociety(oensurethatwesupport

schoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.(5)

A.It'salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.

B.Theytalkaboutsomeone'sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.

C.It'sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.

D.Inotherwords,you'replaying(hegameoflife-lifeisn'tplayingyou.

E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidenlity.

F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.

G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.

4.(2()25?新高考I【)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

UnexpectedBenefitsofV(^lunleeringasaFamily

Areyoulookingforaway(obringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboth

thelittleonesandadults?(1)Youmayknowthe"feel-good"emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,

butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.

?Youllfeellikeyouhavemoretime.

Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunity

causesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(2)

?Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

(3)WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemory

andmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirown

healthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityinto(heirlives.

?(4)_______

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgrades

andincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen'swell-

beingintheyearstocome.

?You'llhavemoretimewithfamily.

Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.(5)

Everyonebringssomethinguniquelothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,thereare(asks

foreveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudofiheirwork.

A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.

B.VolunteeringasafamilymayDCjustthethingyouneed.

C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.

0.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.

E.Foradulls,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.

F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.

G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.

5.(2024?新高考II)

OvcrtourismIsForReal：HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstandingsexpandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.(I)

Certainlynol.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesomelipson

makingwisedecisions(ominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

?Choosemindfu11y.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason：they'respecial.Withscmanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthe

landscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(2)

?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonovertouristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(3)Why

nottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

?(4)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrush

hour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboost

theeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesa

destinationspecialinthefirstplace.(5)Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothe

peoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaklimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

6.(2024?新高考I)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwant(obepublished,it'svitaltosubmita

perfect?professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).(1)Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwho

doesnottakethetroubletospellwordsconectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).1don'ttrustmy

laptop'sspcllchcckcr.(2)Ofcourse,thesedaystherearcplentyofonlinediciionaricsand

thesauruses,butI'moldfashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

(3)Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifterenlialingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.ltwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionaiy,pickedupafewyearsagoin

abookshopsaleforjust99pcnce.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.ltcontainsaround163,

000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.(4;However,ifIneedtocheckthe

originofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage?there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryof

theEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,''wroicJohnson,

illustratingonedefinitionof'dull".(5)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocan

bearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

7.(2024?北京)Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)

orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotof

things.

Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.(1)

Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the"hedgehogconcept'isoneofthe

factorsthatleadcompaniestogreainess.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhat

theyaregoodat.(2)Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

(3)PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomake

predictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,but

thattheyarclesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarcwrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrange

ofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.(4)Theytrytoincludeitin

theirviewpointrather(hantoexcludeitfromtheirihinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhat(hey

knowanddon'tknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.(5)Thechoice

betweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Thcmosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobe

thatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.

B.Thcyarcmorelikelytorememberpeople'smistakes.

C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.

D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.

E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers'reactionsandinputs.

F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon'ttreatitasexceptional.

G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.

8.(2024?浙江)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityand

collegeexperience.(1)Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigital

learningisrightforyou?(2)Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonline

courses.

Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningis(hatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.⑶"I

thinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,"saysgraduatestudent

AmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthe

materialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple：buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhat

youwoulddowithinpersoncourses(4)Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlower

grades.Ilissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoscheduleset

timestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

(5)Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartofleaming.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivate

eachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,or

scheduleinpersonmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

9.(2024?甲卷)Whatismoderation(適度)？Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbody

needs.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.(1)Butitdoesn'tmeansaying

goodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.It'simportan:toslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.(2)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyour

bodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,"speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadsto

mindlessovcrcating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtocatin

moderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.(3)

Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.(4)Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasant

emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Buibylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcan

regaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

(5)Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)，whileeatingsmall*healthy

mealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytocatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16

hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgiving

yourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughout(heday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountwccat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus?moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

10.(2023?上海)

TheDifferenceBetweenHomeschoolingandSchoolingatHome

Homeschoolingisnotanewconcept,Familieshavechosenthisasaprimarysourceofeducationfor

decades.Whethertheyliveinaremoteurea,traveloften,orbelievetheycanprovideamorestableeducationfor

theirchildren,parentschosetotakecontroloftheirchild'seducationbyprovidingitathome.

(1)Parentsreliedonworkbooksandotherprintedmaterialstosupplementtheirlessons.lbday,

therearen'tonlymoretangibleresources,butthere'salsohelpintheformoftutoringcentersandhomeschooling

pods-whereagroupofhomeschooledchildrengettogethertolearnasaclass.

While(heideaofhomeschoolingmayno(beasforeignasitoncewas,it'sstillcenteredaroundreplacingthe

teacherwithaparentorguardian.Someparentswhochoosetohomeschoolmaybeformerteachers,whichmakes

theprocessalittleeasier,butitstillmaynotbeenoughincertainareas.

(2)Whenmanydistrictswereforcedtoconductschoolonline,teachersdoveintolearnhowto

navigatevariouslearningmanagementsystems.Thereareanumberofonlinecharterschoolswhoarealready

familiarwiththeseplatformsandusethemtoassignandtrackstudentworkandprogrcss.Evcnwithan

asynchronouslearningmodel,LaurelSpringsSchoolteachersareavailableduringofficehourstoanswer

questionsandmayholdvariousClassesfbradditionallearningsupport.

Similartohomeschooling,onlineschoolisbasedaroundastudent'sindividualizedlearningjourney.(3)

Thisallowsthemtimetopursueotherpassionsanddevelopamoreindependentoutlookbytakingownershipof

theireducation.

lbtakeitafewstepsfurther,accreditedonlineschools,likeLaurelSprings,supportthisleaningjourney

withadiverseK-12curriculumandinstructionalsupport.Thereareoptionsfor,morerigorousinstructionthrough

HonorsandApcourses.TheAcademyatLaurelSpringsLaureldeliversanexceptionaleducationforintellectually

curiousscholars.(4)LaurelSpringsisalsostaffedwithanimpeccablecounselingteam,guiding

UpperSchoolstudentsthroughtheirlearningjourneyalongapathtoachievetheirpersonalandprofessional

goals.Youcan'tgetallofthisthroughahomeschoolprogram,unlessyouconsultwithawidevarietyofother

organizations.

A.Aflexiblescheduleallowsstudentstoworkwheneverandwherevertheylearnbest.

B.Evenpostgraduatestudentshavetheopportunitytotakeadvantageofacompetitiveprogram.

C.It'scleartoseehowhomeschooling,evenifdoneprimarilyonline,isn'tthesameasonlinelearning.

D.Theremayhavebeenlimitedresourcesavailablewhenthehomeschoolingmovementwasfistadopted.

E.Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenonlineschoolandhomeschoolisthatonlineschoolsstillemploy

teachers.

F.Manymisconceptionsmaycontinuetobuildaroundthetwo,includingmistakingastakeofdigitized

worksheetsforonlineclassrooms.

11.(2023?新高考I)

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)

ishuman.(1)Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."(2)Areyoucaring?

Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,just

aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness/'Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you'vedoneforothcrs.ltmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked?orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(3)

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(4)Thatway,youcould

exchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshine(hrough.In

fact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche(I凍詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.

Thethingis,it'struc.(5)Wc'rcallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarcapositiveway

todevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

P.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

12.(2023?新高考II)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowers

howtobeginanartjoumey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclist1canoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwas

liketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.!suggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudics.Thesesmallstudiesprovide

inspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(1)You11want(olook

backonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There^nobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifcs,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(2)

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(3)Artisticgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometo(heclub,v/e'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.!oncetookupachallengeto

createapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?(4)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.!postmywork

onsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,

nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.(5)Pushthrough,giveittimeandputinthe

effort.Youwillharvesltherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfbrtzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Sharcyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

EEvaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

13.(2023*乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.(1),butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromote

people'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心青)，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmeniory.What'smore,

indoorplantsarceasytolookafterandarcnotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants>areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthese

species(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(2)

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"(3).1find

duringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthis

upandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthat

potplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases?suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremove

someharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.(4)

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuy

plantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,

andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.”

(5)Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slives

andhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."

A.Allplantsarcdifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearem