2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（一）

（新高考I卷）

全析全解

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第【卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填

寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimedidthewomanwakeup?

A.At9:00.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Richard.Sorry,Tinlate.

M:Itishalfpastten.Weagreedtomeetattenfifteen.

W:IdidirthearmyinomcallmeatnineandIsleptuntilaquartertoten.IcameassoonasIcould.

2.Whydoesthemanstudyatcollege?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toacquirenewskills.

C.Toleammoreaboutengineering.

【答案】R

【原文】W:Hi,John.Youstudyatcollegeafterwork?

M:Yeah.ThepanywhereIworkgavemeapromotion,andIhavetomaragestaffinmynewjob.Butmydegreeis

engineering.

3.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Byb汰c.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】w：Hi,Tom.Whafsup?

M:Hi,Mom.Thecyclepathisclosedforrepairs,soIdecidetotakeabushome.Orcouldyoupickmeupatthestationand

givemealift?

W:Noproblem.

4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Jim,don'tfbrgctwc'rcgoingtothatpartyatCarlyle'stomorrownight.

M:What'stomorrow?Friday?

W:That'sright.You'renotworking,areyou?

M:Actually,Iam.AndIdon'tfinishuntilSaturday.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asurpriseparty.B.Afamilygcttogcthcr.C.Agoodfriend.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Youlooksoexcited,Mary.Howwasthecelebrationgoinglastweekend?

W:Itwasperfect.TonytookJoycetoamovieintheafternoonsomyclassmatesandIarrangedeverythinginthehouse,the

food,balloons,andthebigbirthdaycake.YoucanimaginehowastonishedJoycefeltatnight.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichdoesthewomanthinksuitherbest?

A.Dancing.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

7.Whendidthewomanrealizeshehadgainedalotfrompianolessons?

A.Whensheenteredsecondaryschool.

B.Whenshestartedprimaryschool.

C.Whenshewenttocollege.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Ihavealwaysbeenfondofmusic.MymomsaysIusedtodancearoundtheroomwhenevermusicwas

playing!

M:Wow,that'sinteresting.

W:AssoonasIwenttoprimaryschool,shegotmesomepianolessons.ThenlaterImetareallygoodmusicteacherat

secondaryschoolwhointroducedmetotheguitar,andIknewimmediatelyi(wastherightinstrumentforme.SoIstopped

mypianolessons.ButTvcneverregrettedstoppingthem,althoughitwasn'tuntilIgottocollegethatIknewhowmuchI'd

alreadylearned!

聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。

8.Wha(doesthemanwant(hewomantodo?

A.Offerhimideasforapossiblewebsite.

B.Tellhimsomethingaboutherwebsite.

C.Preparesomepagesfbranewwebsite.

9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?

A.Repairthenotebookrightaway.

B.Setupwebsitesfortheman.

C.Helpthemannextweek.

【答案】8.A9.C

［原文】M:Hi,Rose.I'mgladIranintoyou.Tvebeenwantingtoaskyouafavor.

W:Right?

M:Asyouknow,Fvebeenworkingonawebsiteidea.It?sforpeopleinterestedinhistory,wildlife,er,fbrthemtostudy

here.

W:SoundsinterestingbutI'mnotsurehowIcanhelp.

M:Well,youdoknowalotaboutwebsites.1wonderedifyoucouldtakealookatwhat'sonlinealreadyandtellmehow

userfriendly(hosewebsitesare.

W:Butwhendoyouwantitdone?I'mprettybusyatthemoment.

M:It'snoturgent,infact.

W:OK.Mynotebookisunderrepairbuthopefullyitwon'tletmedownnextweek.

M:Mm,thanks.

聽第8段材料，回答第1()至13題。

10.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?

A.Goingonbusinesstrips.B.Learningaboutgardening.C.Visitingherrelatives.

11.WhereisAlicenow?

A.InNewYork.B.InAtlanta.C.InChicago.

12.HewlonghasthewomanlivedinDenver?

A.2years.B.4years.C.10years.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.C

［原文】W:Hi,Tom!It'sgreattoseeyouagain.Tvebeenabroadforaperiodoflime.

M:Really,wheredidyougo?

W:WcE,first1flewtoNewYorkfbrtwomeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationata

panyconference.

M:Itsoundslikeyou,vebeenbusy.

W:Yes.It'sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

M:Oh,nothingmuch.I'vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays.Alicehasbeenawayfbrthepasttwoweeks

visitingherrelativesinChicago.

W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?

M:Wemovedherefouryearsago.We'velivedonthestreeteversinceardthey'vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.

W:Yes,JackandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe'veonlylivedherefbrtwoyears.

M:That'sstrange,Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedherefbrmorethantenyears.

W:No,wemovedheretwoyearsago.Well,Ihave(ogetgoing.Haveagoodday.

M:You.too.Gladtohaveyoubackintheneighborhood!

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

【原文】

M:Wespendhoursdreamingofgettingawayfromitall.TwomenfromtheSolomonIslandsaccidentallydidthat.

Theyspent29daysawayfromthefiercepetitionaftergettinglostatsea.TheysetofffromanislandonSeptember3rdina

smallmotorboattotravel200kmtoanotherisland.Itwasatriptheyhadtakenseveraltimesbefore.Soonaftertheysetout,

astormmesseduptheirnavigationsystem.Theylosttheirabilitytofindtheirlocationatsea.Thestormblewthemoff

course.Theyendedup400kmaway,offthecoastofPapuaNewGuinea.Thetwomenwerepositiveabouttheirunplanned

adventure.Ratherthanbeupset,theysaidtheyenjoyedit.Onemansaid,“Wedidn'tknowwherewewerebutdidnot

expecttobeinanothercountry."Theysurvivedbyeatingorangestheyhadboughtfortheirjourneyandfruitfloatinginthe

sea.Afishermanspottedtheirboatandtheywererescued.Themansaid,,4Ilookforwardtogoingbackhome,butIguessit

wasanicebreakfiomeverything.”

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VolunteerPrograms

SpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona

AreyouinterestedinbeingavolunteerofSpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona?Theprogramenablesvolunteersto

provideoneononecareforpeoplewithavarietyofphysicalandmentaldisabilities.

Highlights:

TheprogramstartseverysecondMondayofthemonth.

Affordablefeesare$1000for2weeks.

Itincludesacmodation,mealsandairportpickup.

AnimalCareinSpain

Deyouwanttomakesomefour'eggedfriendsasavolunteerofAnimalCareinSpain?Theprojectempowers

volunteerstoassistcatsanddogsthathavebeenabandonedinBarcelona.Volunteerstakecareofanimalsandimprove

conditionsattheanimalshelter.

Highlights:

TheprogramstartseveryfourthTuesdayofthemonth.

Affordablefeesarc$1030for2weeks.

Itincludesacmodation,mealsandairportpickup.

ForestConservationinSpain

DeyouwanttohelpdealwithclimatechangeinSpain?Theprojectprovidesauniqueopportunityforvolunteersto

contributetotherecoveryofthenativeforestsontheCataloniacoastnearBarcelona.

Highlights:

TheprogramstartseveryWednesday.

Affordablefeesare$425for1week.

Itincludesacinodalion,mealsand24/7support.

CoastalConservationinZanzibar

AreyouexcitedaboutvolunteeringforcoastalconservationinZanzibar?Itisanopportunityforvolunteerstoexplore

（heJozaniForest.Volunteerswillgainexperiencebysupportinglocalinitiatives.

Highlights:

TheprogramstartseveryFriday.

AfTordablefeesare$540for1week.

Itincludesacmodation,airportpickupand24/7support.

21.Whendoyoubegintoworkifyouvolunteertohelpthosewithspecialneeds?

A.EveryFriday.B.EverysecondMondayofthemonth.

C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryfourthTuesdayofthemonth.

22.Whichprogramenablesavolunteertodosomethingaboutclimatechange?

A.AnimalCareinSpain.B.CoastalConservationinZanzibar.

C.ForestConservationinSpain.D.SpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona.

23.Whaldothefourvolunteerprogramshaveinmon?

A.Theyallchargefees.B.Theyalllasttwoweeks.

C.Theyallprovidemeals.D.Theyallfocusonenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona部分“AreyouinterestedinbeingavolunteerofSpecialNeeds

SupportinBarcelona?Theprogramenablesvolunteerstoprovideoncononccareforpeoplewithavarietyofphysicaland

mentaldisabilities.（你有興趣成為巴塞羅那特殊需求支持的志愿者嗎。該項(xiàng)目使志愿者能夠?yàn)楦鞣N身體和精神殘疾

的人提供一對一的護(hù)理。）”和"TheprogramstartseverysecondMondayofthemonth.（該節(jié)目于每月的第二個(gè)星期一開

始。戶可知，如果你自愿幫助那些有特殊需求的人，你每月的第二個(gè)星期一開始工作。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForestConservationinSpain部分“DoyouwanttohelpdealwithclimatechangeinSpain?The

projectprovidesauniqueopportunityforvolunteerstocontributetotherecoveryofthenativeforestsontheCataloniacoast

nearBarcelona.（你想幫助西班牙應(yīng)對氣候變化嗎？該項(xiàng)目為志愿者提供J’一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會，為巴塞羅那附近加泰羅

尼亞海岸的原生森林恢復(fù)做出貢獻(xiàn)。廠可,知，F(xiàn)orestConservationinSpain使志愿者能夠?yàn)闅夂蜃兓鲂┦裁?。故選

C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SpecialNeedsSupportinBarcelona部分“Affordablefeesare$1000fbr2weeks.（可負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用

為兩周1000美元AnimalCareinSpain部分“Affordablefeesare$1030fbr2weeks.（可負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用為1030美元，

為期兩周。）”,ForestConservationinSpain部分“Affordablefeesare$425for1week.（負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用是425美元一

周o）”,CoastalConservationinZanzibar部分“Affordablefeesare$540fbrIweek.（可負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用是540美元一周。）“

可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目都是收費(fèi)的項(xiàng)目。故選A。

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoveny.Il's

calledtheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:

Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe

homeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lays,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshop

andaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,

theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding（襯墊）andliners（襯里）fromoldcoatstoline

theinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to3（）0chipbags,dependingonwhether

they,resingleseneorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis''waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,

Oleilatold(heDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,(X)()chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,

created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthe

goalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife

—andherfellowvolunteers.4tWearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,Mshesays.

And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelp

thehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalproblemandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold

hourdetroit.:“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”

24.WhatdidOleitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?

A.TogiveLhuinawayioher.

B.Toturnthemintosleepingbags.

C.Tothrowthemintothetrash.

D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesleepingbags?

A.Theycanbemadewithease.

B.Theycanbedifferentinsize.

C.Theyarcfarfromoverweight.

D.Theyaremadebymachinesin(heworkshop.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.

B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.

C.Oleita'sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.

D.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?

A.Responsibleandcreative.

B.Talentedandsocial.

C.Hardworkingandloyal.

D.Selflessandmodest.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章介紹EradajcrcOleita建立了theChipBagProject為緩解部分社會問題：垃圾和貧窮問

題，她的努力取得了一定的效果。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一，段“The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnack

lovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsfbrthe

homeless.(這位來自底特律的26歲學(xué)生和環(huán)保主義者請求當(dāng)?shù)匦〕詯酆谜邘蛡€(gè)忙:與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，

不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋)?！翱芍?，Oleita讓零食愛好者把空薯片袋捐出來。

故選A項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題v根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingleserveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis<lwaterproof,lightweight,and

easytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.(縫制一個(gè)睡袋大約需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，每個(gè)睡袋大約需要15()到30()

個(gè)薯片袋，這取決于它們是單人食用還是家庭食用。Oleita在接受《底特律新聞報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，這種睡袋“防水、

輕便、便于攜帶戶可知，這種睡袋防水、輕便、便于攜帶。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,

asoflastDecember,createdi10sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.But

that'sonlyhalfthegoalfbrOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagov/iththehopeof

attainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.tkWearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but

environmentally,nshesays.（自202（）年，目動以來，薯片袋項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)收集了8（）多萬個(gè)薯片袋，截至去年12月,已經(jīng)制

作了110個(gè)睡袋。當(dāng)然，籌錢買新睡袋會更簡單。但對Oleita和她的志愿者們來說，這只是他們目標(biāo)的一半。Oleita

一家十年前從尼日利亞搬到美國，希望過上更好的生活。她說：“我們致力于不僅在社會上，而且在環(huán)境上產(chǎn)生影

響?？芍?，Oleita希望theChipBagProject不僅在社會上，而且在環(huán)境上產(chǎn)生影響。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry'sproblems:

garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskinga

favoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantlirowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthehomeless.（EradajereOleita認(rèn)為，她或許能部分解決該國的兩個(gè)問題：垃圾和貧困。它被稱為薯

片袋計(jì)劃。這位來自底特律的26歲學(xué)生和環(huán)保主義者請求當(dāng)?shù)匦〕詯酆谜邘蛡€(gè)忙：與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾

桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。廠可知，Oleita希望能解決國家垃圾和貧困

的問題，并且想到把空薯片袋變成無家可歸者的睡袋，她是有責(zé)任心且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Climatechangehasbeenalongstandingissue.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,hydrogen（氫），hasdrawnthe

scientists*attentionandisnowonitswaytobeingthefutureofgreenfuel.

Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020.AEuropeanmultinational

aerospacecorporationhastakentheleadin（henewsustainablefuelindustry.Ilhasdesignedselicontainedhydrogenfuel

cellpods（電池艙）thatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplanewings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelfbr

longdistanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.

paredtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreecofricndlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonlybyproductiswater.

However,（hetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorccalgeneratesconsiderablecarbcnemissions.The

greenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis（電解）poweredbyrenewableenergy,althoughthis

processrequiressomuchelectricity.Thekeytomakinghydrogenpetitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncost.

Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto253℃todoso.Japan'sKawasaki

HeavyIndustriesissettopletetheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierbyearly2021.Mostofthe

world'sbighydrogenexportprojectsarclookingtoshiphydrogenintheformofliquidammonia（氨），whichcanbe

changedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly33C.

Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolveiheissueofglobalwarming,green

hydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizing（碳減HF）industriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.

“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergysystem,to

jumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy,''saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropeanmission'sclimatecabinet.

28.Whatis（hestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?

A.Itisconvenienttostore.B.Itworksveryefficiently.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itproducesnobyproduct

29.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?

A.Therequiredtemperature.B.Theexpensivecostofshipping.

C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers.D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.

30.Whichindustrieswillbenefitfromgreenhydrogenmost?

A.Thosemakinghydrogen.B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.

C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney.D.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.FuelingaGreenFutureB.LivingaGreenLife

C.ShippingLiquidHydrogenD.MakingHydrogenpetitive

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹為了解決氣候變化問題，廣大科學(xué)家將?目光聚焦在綠色的氫氣能源上，

并介紹了氫氣能源的運(yùn)輸條件和發(fā)展前景。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithasdesignedselfcontainedhydrogenfuelcellpods（電池艙）thatcanbeattachedto

theundersideofairplanewings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlongdistanceflights,whichaimtoachievezero

emissions”該公司設(shè)計(jì)了獨(dú)立的氫燃料電池艙，可以附著在飛機(jī)機(jī)翼的底部，促進(jìn)氫燃料在長途飛行中的使用，旨

在實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放。）“可知，氫燃料電池艙能促進(jìn)氫燃料在長途飛行中的使用，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放，由此可知，燃料電池

艙的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于環(huán)保。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto253℃to

doso.（比外，運(yùn)輸液氫具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樾枰獙⑵淅鋮s到253℃。廠可知，液態(tài)氫氣的運(yùn)輸需要先將其冷卻至超低

溫，由此可知，運(yùn)輸液態(tài)氫的挑戰(zhàn)是它對溫度有要求。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wilhmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissions（osolvethe

issueofglobalwarming,greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizing（碳減排）industriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.

（隨著越來越多的國家致力于減少碳排放以解決全球變暖問題，綠色氫將幫助無法電氣化的脫碳行業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。）“

可知，綠色氫將幫助無法電氣化的脫碳行業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，由此可知，綠色氫可以讓以化石燃料為動力的行業(yè)受益。故

選D項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangehasbeenalongstandingissue.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,

hydrogen（氫）,hasdrawnthescientists5attentionandisnowonitswaytobeingthefutureofgreenfUel.（氣候變化是一個(gè)

長期存在的問題。宇宙中最豐富的元素氫已經(jīng)引起了科學(xué)家們的注意，現(xiàn)在它正在成為未來的綠色燃料。）“可知，

為了解決氣候變化問題，氫元素引起了科學(xué)家們的主要，她正成為未來的綠色燃料，結(jié)合下文中介紹的氫燃料的特

點(diǎn)以及運(yùn)輸液體氫燃料的挑戰(zhàn)和其發(fā)展前景可知，題目“推動綠色未來”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了全文的主題，

最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Newresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）

andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT.couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcare

providersinniunicatingwithpatients.

ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsofInternetdata.It

respondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it'snotwithoutlimitations.ChatGFF,likeotherlarge

languagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.

Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Halfofthe

responses（othesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,while（heotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadto

identifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot'sanswersfrom"pletelyuntrustworthy^^to4kpletely

trustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbotgivenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthe

mosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,with

anaverage（rustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trust

decreasedfordiagnostic（診斷）andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.

Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatientprovidermunications,especiallyinareaslike

administrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles."Providers

shouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitestochatbotgivenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,“researcherssaidina

statement.

TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffersaglimpse

（瞥見）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatare

neededsothatnewtechnologiesbeeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased”inparagraph2?

A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.

33.Whataffectedtheparticipants,leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?

A.Theiranswerstochatbots'questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.

C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.

34.Whal'sthescientists*attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?

A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?

A.Possiblereasonsfbritsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.

C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文，研究表明，聊天機(jī)器人，如ChatGPT,可能是幫助醫(yī)療保健提供者與患者溝通的有價(jià)值

的工具，

32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句"However,it'snotwithoutlimitations.（然而，它并非沒有限制）“可知，劃線詞所

在句是描述ChatGPT的缺點(diǎn)，由此可推知本句意為“與其他大型語言模型（LLMs）一樣，ChatGPT有時(shí)會產(chǎn)生有偏

差的信息，并且缺乏執(zhí)行真正推理的能力“，biased意為“有偏差的”，與A項(xiàng)“不準(zhǔn)確的”意思相近，故選A。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchas

schedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,

likecancerscreenings,camenextal3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic（診斷）andtreatmentadvice,registering

scoresof2.90and2.89respectively4參與者在處理諸如安排約會或解次保險(xiǎn)咨詢等問題時(shí)，對聊天機(jī)器人的信任度最

高，平均信任度為3.94分。其次是預(yù)防保健問題，比如癌癥篩查，得分為3.52分。然而，對診斷和治療建議的信

任度下降，分別為2.90分和2.89分）”可知，對于不同類型的問題，參與者對聊天機(jī)器人的信任度不一樣，所以問題

的性質(zhì)影響參與者對聊天機(jī)器人反應(yīng)的信任程度，故選D.

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmorsclinicalroles.

'ProvidersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitestochatbotgivenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels/

researcherssaidinastatement.（flX*t「聊天機(jī)器人承擔(dān)更多臨床角色，科學(xué)家們有話要說。研究人員在一份聲明中表

示：’由于人工智能模型的局限性，提供者在接受聊天機(jī)器人提供的建議時(shí)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行挑剔的判斷?！翱伞鲋?，科學(xué)家

們對聊天機(jī)器人承擔(dān)臨床醫(yī)療任務(wù)持保守態(tài)度，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。最后一段中“Thisstudyoffersaglimpse（瞥見）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwith

medicalclinics.Ilalsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbeeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforboth

doctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.（這項(xiàng)研究讓我們看到了人工智能平臺與醫(yī)療診所合作的方式。它還向

我們展示了需要改進(jìn)的地方，以便使新技術(shù)成為醫(yī)生和病人的有效輔助和工具。這些包括以下內(nèi)容）”描述了該研究

在醫(yī)療保健方面的意義和影響，接下來作者可能會具體講闡述這種影響，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以埴入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

LeaveNoTraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Thesearcplaceswcvisitto

recharge,or（ofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.36Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteand

practiceLeaveNoTracecamping.

Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyoufoundit,with

noevidencethatyoupassedthrough.37That^sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougocamping,

takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation.38

Whereveryougo.thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplantsunderneathandtrylokeepdamageto

aminimum.

It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersandseashellsare

allpartofthenaturallandscape.39Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodi