（英語）高一英語閱讀理解(教育文化)題20套(帶答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解

Theterm"crocodiletears"referstoinsinceresadness.Thistermhasanetymologydatingbackseveralcenturies.Asearlyasthefourthcentury,crocodiletearsarereferencedintheliteraturewiththemeaningofinsinceresorrow.Itissaidthatcrocodilesweepwhileeatingtheirhuntedanimalsbecausetheyaresad;however,thissadnessisnothonest.

Thetermcrocodiletearsbecamewidelypopularafteritwasdocumentedinafifteenth-centurybooktitledTheVoyageandTravelofSirJohnMandeville,Knight.Apassagefromthebookreads:"Thesecrocodileskillmenandtheyeatthemweeping."

Asyoumayalreadyknow,crocodilians(鱷目動物)likelyfeelbadaboutlittle—especiallyfeeding.However,theassumptionofthecrocodile-tearsmetaphormaybetrue.Ina2007paperpublishedinBioSciencetitled"CrocodileTears:Andtheyeatthemweeping",researchersobserved7crocodiliansincagesduringfeedingtimeatareserve(4caimansand3Americanalligators).Theresearchersobservedthecrocodiliansoutsideofwateratfeedingstationstobetterfindoutwhethertearingdeveloped.

Fiveofthe7crocodiliansdevelopedsomethingliketearsintheireyesbefore,duringorafterfeeding.Theresearcherssuggestthatthesecrocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhisses(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)whileiteats,andthishissingforcesairthroughthespacesinthebonebehindthenoseandouttheeye,intheprocesspickingupnasolacrimalsecretions(鼻淚管分泌物.)

Inhumans,crocodiletearsisamedicalconditionthatcausesapersontotearupwhileeating.Crocodiletearstypicallyoccurbecauseofatemporarylossoffacialcontrolduetodamageofthefacialnerve.Specifically,whenthefacialnervegrowsagain,itdoessoincorrectlythusresultingintearsduringchewingfood.（1）Theunderlinedword"etymology"inParagraph1refersto________.A.areferencebookcontainingarticlesonvarioustopicsB.theoriginandhistoryofaparticulartermC.aprintedsheetofpaperthatarcgivenfreetoadvertiseD.theapplicationandinfluenceofanewtheory（2）Theterm"crocodiletears"________.A.isamedicalconditionthatcausesacrocodiletotearupB.becamewidelypopularasearlyasthefourthcenturyC.referstopretendedsadnessD.provedtobeonlyanassumption（3）Fromthe2007paperpublishedinBioScience,wecanknowthat________.A.crocodiliansespeciallyfeelbadaboutfeedingB.notallthe7crocodiliansdevelopedtearingC.thecrocodilianswerecarefullyobservedinsidewaterD.crocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhissesafteriteats（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whattherealtruthisaboutcrocodiletearsB.whentheterm"crocodiletears"gotpopularinliteratureC.howresearchersmadetheexperimentoncrocodiliansD.whycrocodiletearstypicallyoccurinhumans【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過引用“鱷魚的眼淚”這一說法的來源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實驗來告訴讀者“crocodiletears”的真實含義。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“datingbackseveralcenturies”追溯到幾個世紀(jì)前；以及“Asearlyasthefourthcentury,crocodiletearsarereferencedintheliteraturewiththemeaningofinsinceresorrow.”早在公元4世紀(jì)，鱷魚的眼淚在文學(xué)作品中的意思是假慈悲，可推知，etymology和一個詞條的來源和發(fā)展相關(guān)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itissaidthatcrocodilesweepwhileeatingtheirhuntedanimalsbecausetheyaresad;however,thissadnessisnothonest.”是指假傷心，假慈悲。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Fiveofthe7crocodiliansdevelopedsomethingliketearsintheireyesbefore,duringorafterfeeding.”7只鱷魚中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚在吃食時都會流淚。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theresearcherssuggestthatthesecrocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhisses(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)whileitcats,andthishissingforcesairthroughthespacesinthebonebehindthenoseandouttheeye,intheprocesspickingupnasolacrimalsecretions”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鱷魚的眼淚是因為它們在進(jìn)食時發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲，這種聲音迫使空氣通過鼻子背后的空間從眼睛出來，在這個過程中帶出了鼻內(nèi)管分泌物，可知，作者通過對“crocodiletears”這一詞條的來源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實驗來告訴讀者有關(guān)“crocodiletears”的真實含義。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解DearMom,

Thebigquestionwhichshockedparentsoftenasktheirchildafteraconfrontational(沖突)momentis,"Wheredidyougetthisattitudefrom?"Iknowyouhatetoadmitit,butIgetmuchofmydeterminedandstrong-willednaturefromyou.

Mom,Iknowit'sharddealingwiththeteenageanxietyandtheever-changingmoodsthatcomewithraisingachild.ButyoushouldalsomarvelatthefactthatI'vemadeitthisfar,thatI'mhealthyandhappy.

WhenIwassmall,Iwouldattendbarbecuesandfamilyeventsandwanderawayfrommyparents.Itwouldn'tbelongbeforesomeonewouldstopmetoaskwhetherIwasmymother'sdaughter.

"YourmomisMelissa,"they'dsay,awarmsmileontheirfaces."IsthatTight?"Iwouldnod.Ithinkparentsfeelmuchhurtwhentheirchildtalksbackordefiesthem,Iwasshockedatthisstatement.Tome,Iactednothinglikeyou,Mom.

Noonesays,"Iknowyou'reMelissa'sdaughterbecauseofyoureyesandnose".It'sthecharactertraits(特點)thatsealthedeal.Drywit,intelligence,andyes,maybealittlebitofattitude-thesearethethingsIamgratefulIhavereceivedfromyou.There'snothingwrongwithhavingattitude.

Likeformostblackindividuals,attitudeiswhatdefinesyouandme,andit'swhatkeepsusfrombeingmentallyoppressedanddefeated.Attitudeisanon-violentformofprotectionandconfrontation-wherewouldwebeintheworldwithoutthistool?Surelynotwhereweare.

Mom,whenpeopleaskmewhereIgetmyattitudefrom,Itellthem:you.AndwhentheyaskmewhereIgotmydrive,myworkethic,mygoodhair,andmysenseofhumor,Isayyouaswell.Iwillalwayssaythis.

WhenI'maskedwhyIamthewayIam,whyIrefusetoallowotherstohurtmewiththeirwordsoractionsandwhyIthinkandspeakaboutthingsopenlyandwithoutfear.I'lltellthemit'sbecauseofyou.

I'llcomplaintoyouabouttheargumentsbetweenusthatleavemewonderingabouthowGodmadeussomuchalikethatwehardlyevennoticed.ButI'lltellthemaboutyou.Love,Malahni（1）Inthisletter,Malahnimainlyexpressedher

tohermother.A.complaintB.loveC.argumentD.anxiety（2）PeoplerecognizedMalahniasMelissa'sdaughtermainlybecauseofher

.A.appearanceB.behaviorC.charactertraitsD.race（3）Theunderlinedword"defies"inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.refusestoobeyB.agreeswithC.takesprideinD.triestounderstand（4）Malahnicanbeawoman

.A.easytobeoppressedanddefeatedB.hardtogetalongwithC.withapositiveattitudetowardslifeD.withviolentconfrontation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者母親對于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iknowyouhatetoadmitit,butIgetmuchofmydeterminedandstrong-willednaturefromyou.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhenI'maskedwhyIamthewayIam,whyIrefusetoallowotherstohurtmewiththeirwordsoractionsandwhyIthinkandspeakaboutthingsopenlyandwithoutfear.I'lltellthemit'sbecauseofyou.”當(dāng)我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑?。我會告訴他們是因為你?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對母親的愛。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“It'sthecharactertraitsthatsealthedeal.Drywit,intelligence,andyes,maybealittlebitofattitude-thesearethethingsIamgratefulIhavereceivedfromyou.There'snothingwrongwithhavingattitude.”是性格特征讓他們達(dá)成了共識。機(jī)智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。態(tài)度并沒有錯?？芍藗冋J(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因為她的性格特點。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“parentsfeelmuchhurtwhentheirchildtalksbackor”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButyoushouldalsomarvelatthefactthatI'vemadeitthisfar,thatI'mhealthyandhappy.”但你也應(yīng)該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)，我很健康，很快樂。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Limitingkids'recreational(消遣的)screentimetolessthantwohoursaday,alongwithenoughsleepandphysicalactivity,isassociatedwithimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知),accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.

Thestudyincludedabout4,500USchildrenaged8to11andmeasuredtheirhabitsagainsttheCanadian24-HourMovementGuidelinesforChildrenandYouth.Itfoundthat51%ofthechildrengottherecommended(建議)ninetoelevenhoursofuninterruptedsleeppernight,37%mettherecreationalscreentimelimitoftwohoursorlessperday,while18%metthephysicalactivityrecommendationofatleast60minutesofaccumulatedphysicalactivityaday.Only5%ofthechildreninthestudymetallthreerecommendations;30%metnoneatall.

Theresearchersfoundthataseachrecommendationwasmetbyaparticipant,therewasapositiveassociationwithglobalcognition,whichincludesmemory,attention,processingspeedandlanguage.Thosewhometallthreehadthemost"superior"globalcognition,followedbythosemeetingthesleepandscreentimerecommendationandfinallythescreentimerecommendationalone,accordingtothestudy.

Otherorganizations,suchastheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshaveguidelinesinplacetohelpwiththemanagementofchildren'sscreentime.Theorganizationsuggestsputtingrealisticrulesorlimitsinplaceforhowlongyourchildrenareontheirscreens,knowingwhotheyaretalkingtoandwhattheyaredoing.Theamountofrecommendedscreentimedependsontheageofthechild.Besides,parentsshouldalsomakesuretoencouragephysicalactivityandhavebedroomrulessuchascreating"tech-freezones".（1）Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Researchers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Children.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Astudyonchildren'sscreentimeispublished.B.TheUSchildrenfailtomeetmovementguidelines.C.Organizationsareconcernedaboutchildren'scognition.D.Limitationonchildren'sscreentimeislinkedtobettercognition.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightcontributeleasttocognition?A.Thescreentimelimit.B.Sleephours.C.Thephysicalactivitytime.D.Sleephoursandthescreentimelimit.（4）WhydoestheAmericanorganizationsuggestcreating"tech-freezones"?A.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughphysicalplaytime.B.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughsleeptime.C.Tomakesurechildrenhaverecreationaltime.D.Toprotectchildrenagainstradiation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時間限制在2小時之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，因為這樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Limitingkids'recreational(消遣的)screentimetolessthantwohoursaday,alongwithenoughsleepandphysicalactivity,isassociatedwithimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知),accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.”可知，本文主要建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時間限制在2小時之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，這樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。所以本文的目標(biāo)讀者是父母們，而不是研究人員、老師或兒童。故選C。（2）考查主旨大意。本文主要建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時間限制在2小時之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thosewhometallthreehadthemost'superior'globalcognition…”告訴父母們?nèi)绻麄冞@樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thosewhometallthreehadthemost'superior'globalcognition,followedbythosemeetingthesleepandscreentimerecommendationandfinallythescreentimerecommendationalone,accordingtothestudy.”可知，滿足三個要求的人認(rèn)知能力最好，接下來是滿足睡眠時間以及屏幕消遣限制時間，最后是滿足屏幕消遣限制時間。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對認(rèn)知能力影響最小。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Besides,parentsshouldalsomakesuretoencouragephysicalactivityandhavebedroomrulessuchascreating'tech-freezones'.”可知,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics建議父母們給孩子設(shè)立睡眠規(guī)則，例如“tech-freezones”，目的是確保孩子在臥室里有足夠的睡眠時間。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Deareditor(編輯),

Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?

Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.

Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!

Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.

Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?

AWorriedGrandfather（1）Theword"hitchhiking"means

.A.

waitingforabusatthebusstopB.

drivingtosomewhereinadangerouswayC.

goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers'carD.

askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar（2）TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.

doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecarsB.

thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scarC.

likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirworkD.

neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar（3）TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.

washitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroadB.

isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangersC.

isintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaperD.

hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful（4）TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell

.A.

thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhikingB.

youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelaloneC.

youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathomeD.

hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad（5）Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?A.

Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.B.

HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhikeC.

Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.D.

Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。他向報社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識到這個問題。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.”在車上我看到至少有50個人站在路邊請求搭車；以及第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“”Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.”；以及第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.”和第五段中的“Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.”可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人講話更不能坐陌生人的車，他認(rèn)為即使沒有搭便車所造成的麻煩，當(dāng)今的犯罪已經(jīng)夠多了，而且搭便車還會給交通帶來麻煩。故推測作者是一個很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!”可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU。故選A。（5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?”作者反問報紙“難道你們的報紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個好的編輯，在看到信后會寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會有安全隱患的文章刊登到報紙上。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

5．閱讀理解

Chewinggum(口香糖)hasitsoriginsinancienttimesfromMayanstoGreekswhowouldchewtheresin(樹脂)ofcertaintreesformedicalpurposesandmaybeevenforfresheningbreath.ThehistoryofchewinggumcontinuedasNativeAmericansintroducedittoEuropeansettlers.

ChewinggumhitthemarketafterSantaAnnabroughtacaseofchicle(糖膠樹脂)fromMexicotoNewYork.SantaAnnagavesometothepart-timeinventorThomasAdamsThomasAdamschangedthegumandmarketeditasacandy.TheinventiontookoffandwasknownasChiclets.

In1900FrankFleercoatechewinggumwithsugar,andin1906BlibberBlubberwasinvented,butnevermadeittomarket.BlibberBlubberwastoostickyanditwasalsotoodifficulttoremovetheburstbubble(破了的泡泡)fromone'sskinwithoutusingsomespecialtools.

Ahistoryofbubblegumjustwouldn'tbecompletewithoutmentioningthegumballmachine,whichpopularizedgum.Thefirstgumballmachinecameontothescenein1907andsoldsugar-coatedchewinggum.

However,itwasn'tuntil1928thatbubblegumwascreated.WalterDiemer,workingforFrankFleer'sgumcompany,discoveredbubblegumbyaccidentwhileexperimentinginthelabduringhisbreaks.ThegumwasnamedDubbleBubble.Pinkwastheonlycolorwhichcouldbeusedatthetime,andDubbleBubblehasremainedpinkeversince.

AccordingtotheInternationalChewingGumAssociation,duringWWIIDubbleBubblewashandedoutbyUSmilitarymembersasgifts,therebyspreadingitspopularityamongthepeoplesofEurope,Africa,andAsia.Andinthe1930shefirstbubblegumcardsappeared."thepictureschangedfromwarheroestoWildWestfigurestoprofessionalathletes."

Bubblegumhasbeenpopulareversince,especiallyamongchildren,thankstoitsinventiveshapes,andsugaryflavors,fromoriginalbubblegumtoayardstickoffruitybubblegum.（1）HowdidThomasAdamsdealwiththechiclethatSantaAnnagavetohim?A.

Hesoldittothemilitary.

B.

HeintroducedittoEuropeans.C.

Heturneditintochewinggum.

D.

Heuseditformedicalpurposes.（2）Whichofthefallowingistheleastpopular?A.

Chiclets

B.

Gumballs.

C.

DubbleBubble.

D.

BlibberBlubber.（3）WhatwasspecialaboutDubbleBubblewhenitwasinvented?A.

Itwaspink-colored.

B.

Itwascandy-coated.C.

Itwashardtoremovefromone'sskin.

D.

ItwasinventedbyaUSmilitarymember.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.

Thepopularityofgum.

B.

Thehistoryofbubblegum.C.

Theoriginsofchewinggum.

D.

Theinventionofthegumballmachine.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了泡泡糖的起源和歷史。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“SantaAnnagavesometothepart-timeinventorThomasAdams.ThomasAdamschangedthegumandmarketeditasacandy.”SantaAnna給了兼職發(fā)明家ThomasAdams一些。ThomasAdams將口香糖改頭換面，將其作為一種糖果推向市場?？芍猅homasAdams把SantaAnna給他的樹膠變成了口香糖。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“BlibberBlubberwastoostickyanditwasalsotoodifficulttoremovetheburstbubblefromone'sskinwithoutusingsomespecialtools.”BlibberBlubber太粘了，不使用一些特殊的工具就很難把皮膚上破裂的泡沫去除?？赏浦驗锽libberBlubber的特性，BlibberBlubber最不受歡迎。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Pinkwastheonlycolorwhichcouldbeusedatthetime,andDubbleBubblehasremainedpinkeversince.”粉紅色是當(dāng)時唯一可以使用的顏色，DubbleBubble從那時起一直保持粉紅色。可知當(dāng)DubbleBubble被發(fā)明出來的時候，它的特別之處是它是粉色的。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ahistoryofbubblegumjustwouldn'tbecompletewithoutmentioningthegumballmachine,whichpopularizedgum.Thefirstgumballmachinecameontothescenein1907andsoldsugar-coatedchewinggum.”泡泡糖的歷史如果不提到普及了泡泡糖的口香糖機(jī)就不完整了。1907年，第一臺口香糖機(jī)問世，并開始銷售涂了糖衣的口香糖。以及文章的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞著泡泡糖的歷史展開，可知本文主要介紹泡泡糖的歷史。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

AstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.

LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.

ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage(復(fù)古的)life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings(刻錄碟片),Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.

Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.

"Whywouldyouwantthat?"shesaid."Gotothestore.Gotothefreezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven."

Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.

Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn'tfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.

Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehungrymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesaday.

Whenshewasn'ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshelookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.

Iknowmygrandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.

Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?

Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.

But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen"havingitall".Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.

Alotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.

Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalkingaboutareupper-middle-classwhitewomen.Romanticizingthe1950sisespeciallydisgustingwhenyouthinkabouthowwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbackthen,andthelackofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.

Becausethewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.

Westilldon'thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon'thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.

Andwhileit'sgettingbetter,womenarestillexpectedtoberesponsiblefortheemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.

Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedon'thavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfaceofmakeupeverydayandspendhoursmakingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulkidwillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosaythankyou.（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor?A.

Watchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings.B.

Havingthefreedomtomakechoicesintheirdailylife.C.

MakingCloudBiscuitsfortheirkidsandhusbands.D.

Makingsuretheirkidsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph13referto?A.

Writingbooks,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.B.

Divorcinghusbandwhenkidswereoutofhouse.C.

Takingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.D.

Women'sillusionabout"havingitall".（3）Whatdoesthe"StockholmSyndrome"inparagraph14reallymeaninthepassage?A.

WomenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathomeB.

Womennowadayslikethewayoflifeinthe1950s.C.

Victimsendupsympathizingwiththeabusers.D.

Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.（4）Theauthorthinksofthelifeofa1950shousewifeas________.A.

fantastic

B.

admirable

C.

awful

D.

unforgettable（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Itwasawasteoftimetogivegrandchildrentherecipe.B.

AllwomenarenotluckytofollowtheirowndreamsinAmericanow.C.

Housewivesreceivedrecognitionfortheireffortsfromfamilymembers.D.

Theupper-middle-classwhitewomendidabetterjobinrunningthehousehold.（6）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.

Toshowgreatappreciationtohergrandmas.B.

Tocallonhousewivestoclaimthepayforthehouseworktheyundertake.C.

Todrawreaders'attentiontothesituationswomenface,especiallythosepoorandofcolor.D.

Toarousewomen'sawarenessofequalpayatwork.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，同時想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.”每個人都應(yīng)該很幸運，能夠決定自己穿什么，如何度過時間。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來。故選B。（2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第十三段中的“Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.”如果你要照顧一個家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就沒有時間去追求你的夢想，除非你把它當(dāng)成你的夢想，可知，that指代的其實是前面的內(nèi)容，也就是takingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十四段中的“Alotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.”很多女性采取了這種方式。我們現(xiàn)在稱之為StockholmSyndrome，可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個方式生活下去的這個現(xiàn)象稱作StockholmSyndrome。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時間去追求自己的夢想，這對女性來講是不公平的，故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.”我認(rèn)為重要的是要記住，作為一個50年代的家庭主婦實際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對的?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。故選C。（5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“

Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會實現(xiàn)她的夢想。不是每個美國女人都這么幸運?？赏浦?，在美國，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會追逐自己的夢想。故選B。（6）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Westilldon'thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon'thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.”我們?nèi)匀粵]有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵]有對自己身體的自主權(quán)。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測和推理判斷四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmo