中國人民大學(xué)出版社全國英語等級考試（PETS）輔導(dǎo)用書（一級）全真卷(二)CONTENTS一、英語知識運用二、閱讀理解三、寫作PART01英語知識運用第一節(jié):單項填空31.MyelderbrotherleftoursmalltownforShanghaiatthe______of20.[A]time[B]year[C]age

解析：此題考查短語辨析?！癮tlast”意為“最后”；“atall”意為“根本，究竟”；“atonce”意為“立刻，馬上”。根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該讓他們立刻知道這個好消息”，所以答案為C。32.

—Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?—______Abottleofjuicewillbefine.[A]I’dloveto[B]No,thankyou[C]Yes,please

解析：此題考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)答。句意為：“你想要一杯牛奶嗎？”“不，謝謝你。

一瓶果汁就可以了?！睂τ凇癢ouldyoulike...?”的詢問，否定回答常用“No,thankyou”，

結(jié)合答語可知是拒絕了牛奶，答案為B。CB33.Tom_________bequitefitbecausehegoesrunningeverymorning.[A]must[B]would[C]need

解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：“湯姆一定很健康，因為他每天早上都去跑步?！薄癿ust”用于肯定句表示肯定推測，意為“一定”，根據(jù)“他每天跑步”可推測他健康，“would”和“need”不符合語境，答案為A。34.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldspendhours_________pictureseveryweekend.[A]draw[B]drawing[C]drew

解析：此題考查固定搭配。句意為：“當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我每個周末都會花幾個小時畫

畫?！薄皊pendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花費時間做某事”，所以這里應(yīng)使用“drawing”，答案為B。BB35.ImetMikethisafternoon_________mywaytothecinema.[A]in[B]by[C]on

解析：此題考查固定搭配。句意為：“今天下午我在去電影院的路上遇到了邁克?！薄皁none’swayto...”是固定短語，意為“在某人去……的路上”，答案為C。36.Allmybestfriends_________tomytenthbirthdayparty.[A]wasinvited[B]wereinvited[C]invitesCB

解析：此題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：“我所有最好的朋友都被邀請參加我的十歲生日派對?！薄芭笥选焙汀把垺笔潜粍雨P(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，主語“Allmybestfriends”是復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“were+過去分詞”，所以答案為B。37.Bequiet!Ican’thearwhatshe_________.[A]says[B]issaying[C]said

解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：“安靜！我聽不到她正在說什么。”“Bequiet!”表

明句子表述的是當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的事情，賓語從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答案為B。38.Myfathermetanoldfriendof_________yesterday.[A]his[B]him[C]himself

解析：此題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。句意為：“我的父親昨天遇到了他的一個老朋友。”“anoldfriendof+名詞性物主代詞”是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人的一個老朋友”，

這里“his”是名詞性物主代詞，“him”是賓格，“himself”是反身代詞，答案為A。BA39.Mrs.Whitewasbusy.Shedidn’thave_________timetogoshopping.[A]many[B]much[C]little

解析：此題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：“懷特夫人很忙。她沒有很多時間去購物?！薄皌ime”是不可數(shù)名詞，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾

乎沒有”。結(jié)合語境，這里表示沒有很多時間，所以應(yīng)使用“much”，答案為B。40.Ireallydon’tknow_________he’ssosad.[A]what[B]why[C]where

解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：“我真的不知道他為什么這么傷心?！狈?/p>

析句子可知，從句“he’ssosad”不缺主語和賓語，這里是想表達(dá)不知道他傷心的原因，“why”表示原因，答案為B。BB41.Here’syourroomkey,madam.Ihopeyou’ll_________yourstayhere.[A]take[B]enjoy[C]join.解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：“這是您的房間鑰匙，女士。我希望您在這

里過得愉快”?！皌ake”有“拿、取”等意思；“enjoy”意為“享受、喜愛”，“join”意為“加入、參加”，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)是希望女士享受在這里的時光，答案為B。42.

Itisimportantforastore_________agoodcashier.[A]have[B]had[C]tohave[

解析：此題考查固定句型。句意為：對于一家商店來說，有一個好的收銀員是很重要

的?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb./sth.+todosth.”是固定句型，表示“對某人/某物來說做某事

是……的”，所以答案為C。BC43.Dadisonabusinesstripsowehaveto_________ourselves.[A]lookup[B]lookfor[C]lookafter解析：此題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：爸爸出差了，所以我們得自己照顧自己?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查閱，向上看”；“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧、照料”，

根據(jù)“爸爸出差”的語境，應(yīng)是我們要自己照顧自己，答案為C。44.

Jack_________hisparentsthathewouldbelatefordinner.[A]asked[B]told[C]said[

解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：杰克告訴他的父母他晚餐會遲到?！癮sked”意為“問、請求”；“told”意為“告訴”，“tellsb.that...”表示“告訴某人……”；“said”著重說的內(nèi)容，通常不接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境，這里是杰克告知父母，答案為B。CB45.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.It’smuch_________thangoingbytaxi.[A]cheap[B]cheaper[C]cheapest解析：此題考查形容詞比較級。句意為：“他通常乘公共汽車去上班。這比乘出租車便

宜得多?！薄皌han”是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，“cheap”的比較級是“cheaper”，“cheap”是原級，“cheapest”是最高級，所以答案為B。B第二節(jié):完型填空Vacationcanbeas

46

ashavingsometimeawayfromwork.Maybeyoujustfeellike

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athomeanddoingnothing.There’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(獨居者)

48

aweek.Ifyoureallylikebeing

49

likethat,justtellothers

50

youwanttobeahermit.Theymightnotgetitandmay

51

you’rebeingselfish(自私),notthinkingaboutyourfamilyorfriends.Butyoushouldtellthemthatyouhavetherighttofreely

52whatyouwanttodo.It’s53vacation,andyoushouldenjoyit

54

yourownway.Forme,vacationis

55

atimetotakeabreakfromwork.46.[A]easier[B]easy[C]easily47.[A]staying[B]arriving[C]leaving48.[A]for[B]at[C]with49.[A]abroad[B]alone[C]around50.[A]what[B]that[C]where51.[A]think[B]look[C]seem52.[A]choose[B]change[C]take53.[A]yours[B]your[C]their54.[A]to[B]at[C]in55.[A]just[B]seldom[C]never46.[A]easier[B]easy[C]easily

解析：此題考查形容詞原級?！癮s+形容詞原級+as”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一

樣……”?！癳asier”是“easy”的比較級，“easily”是副詞，所以這里應(yīng)使用形容詞原級“easy”，表示假期可以像從工作中抽離出來一段時間一樣簡單，答案為B。BVacationcanbeas

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ashavingsometimeawayfromwork.Maybeyoujustfeellike

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athomeanddoingnothing.47.[A]staying[B]arriving[C]leaving

解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！皊tayathome”表示“待

在家里”；“arriveat/in表示“到達(dá)某地”；“l(fā)eave”意為“離開”。根

據(jù)“Maybeyoujustfeellike___athomeanddoingnothing.”可知是想待在家里什么也不做，

所以答案為A。AVacationcanbeas

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ashavingsometimeawayfromwork.Maybeyoujustfeellike

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athomeanddoingnothing.48.[A]for[B]at[C]with

解析：此題考查介詞用法?！癴or+一段時間”表示“持續(xù)一段時間”，“at”后常接具體的

時間點，“with”表示“和……一起；帶有”等意思?！癟here’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(獨

居者)___aweek.”表示當(dāng)一個星期的獨居者，這里是一段時間，所以用“for”，答案為A。AThere’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(獨居者)

48

aweek.Ifyoureallylikebeing

49

likethat,justtellothers

50

youwanttobeahermit.49.[A]abroad[B]alone[C]around

解析：此題考查副詞詞義辨析?！癮broad”意為“在國外”；“alone”意為“獨自地、單

獨地”；“around”意為“在周圍、大約”。根據(jù)上文可知這里是說如果你真的喜歡那樣獨處，所以用“alone”，答案為B。BThere’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(獨居者)

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aweek.Ifyoureallylikebeing

49

likethat,justtellothers

50

youwanttobeahermit.50.[A]what[B]that[C]where

解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。“tellsb.sth.”意為告訴某人某事，后面的“___youwanttobeahermit”是賓語從句，該從句中“youwanttobeahermit”句子成分完整，所以用“that”引導(dǎo)，“that”起連接作用，無實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分

。在賓語從句中，“what”通常作主語、賓語或表語，意為“什么”；“where”作地點狀語，意為“在哪里”，

均不符合，所以答案選B。BThere’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(獨居者)

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aweek.Ifyoureallylikebeing

49

likethat,justtellothers

50

youwanttobeahermit.51.[A]think[B]look[C]seem

解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析。“think”意為“認(rèn)為、想”；“l(fā)ook”意為“看、看

起來”，常作系動詞，后接形容詞；“seem”意為“似乎、好像”，也是系動詞?！癟heymightnotgetitandmay___you’rebeingselfish”，這里是他們可能會認(rèn)為你很自私，所以用“think”，答案為A。ATheymightnotgetitandmay

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you’rebeingselfish(自私),notthinkingaboutyourfamilyorfriends.Butyoushouldtellthemthatyouhavetherighttofreely

52whatyouwanttodo.52.[A]choose[B]change[C]take

解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癱hoose”意為“選擇”；“change”意為“改變”；“take”意為“拿、取、花費”等?！皔ouhavetherightto___whatyouwanttodo.”表示你有權(quán)選擇你想做的事，所以用“choose”，答案為A。ATheymightnotgetitandmay

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you’rebeingselfish(自私),notthinkingaboutyourfamilyorfriends.Butyoushouldtellthemthatyouhavetherighttofreely

52whatyouwanttodo.53.[A]yours[B]your[C]their

解析：此題考查代詞用法。“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”；“your”是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；“their”是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的”。“It’s___vacation”，這里修飾名詞“vacation”，結(jié)合語境是說這是你的假期，所以用“your”，

答案為B。BIt’s53vacation,andyoushouldenjoyit

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yourownway.Forme,vacationis

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atimetotakeabreakfromwork.54.[A]to[B]at[C]in

解析：此題考查介詞用法?！癷none’sownway”是固定短語，意為“以某人自己的方式”?！癮ndyoushouldenjoyit___yourownway.”表示你應(yīng)該以你自己的方式享受它，所以用“in”，答案為C。。CIt’s53vacation,andyoushouldenjoyit

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yourownway.Forme,vacationis

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atimetotakeabreakfromwork.55.[A]just[B]seldom[C]never

解析：此題考查副詞詞義辨析?！癹ust”意為“僅僅、只是”；“seldom”意為“很少”；“never”意為“從不”。從文章內(nèi)容來看，整段都在闡述假期不必復(fù)雜，對“我”來說，假期只是從工作中短暫休息的一段時間，所以用“just”，答案為A。AIt’s53vacation,andyoushouldenjoyit

54

yourownway.Forme,vacationis

55

atimetotakeabreakfromwork.【參考譯文】假期可以像從工作中抽出一段時間那樣簡單。也許你只是想待在家里，什么也不做。當(dāng)一個星期的獨居者并沒有什么不好的。如果你真的喜歡那樣獨自待著，那就告訴其他人你想當(dāng)一個獨居者。他們可能不理解，還可能會覺得你很自私，沒有為家人和朋友著想。但你應(yīng)該告訴他們，你有權(quán)自由選擇自己想做的事情。這是你的假期，你應(yīng)該以自己的方式享受它。對我而言，假期不過是一段從工作中抽身休息的時光罷了。PART02閱讀理解Lifeinthecountrysideisquitedifferentfrombusylifeincities.Ithasitsowncharm(魅力)andmanypeoplelikeit.Thecountrysideisquiet,withfreshairandnonoiseorpollution(污染).Therearefields,greentreesandflowerseverywhere.Lifeinthecountrysideissimpleandslow.Peopledon’thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsorbusyjobs.Theycanenjoynatureatanytime.Theycanwatchthesunriseoverthefieldsorlookatthestarsonclearnights.Inthecountryside,neighborsknoweachotherwell.Theyarealwayshappytohelp.Whensomeonehasproblems,allthevillagerswillcometohelp.Thismakespeoplefeelthattheyarejustabigfamily.Also,thecostoflivinginthecountrysideislow.Housesarecheaper.Freshlocalfoodischeap.Peoplecanlivewellwithlessmoney.Allinall,lifeinthecountrysideoffersaquiet,healthyandfriendlywayofliving.It’sagreatchoiceinsteadofbusycitylife.Itletspeopleenjoythesimplejoysoflifeandgetclosetonature.56.Lifeinthecountrysidehasnocharm.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.57.Peopleinthecountrysidealwaysworryabouttrafficjams.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.58.Neighborsinthecountrysidearealwayshappytohelpeachother.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.59.Jobchancesarehigherinthecountrysidethanincities.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.60.Thecostoflivinginthecountrysideishigherthanthatincities.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.56.Lifeinthecountrysidehasnocharm.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章開篇便表明“Rural（鄉(xiāng)村）lifeisquitedifferentfrombusylifeincities.Ithasitsowncharmandmanypeoplelikeit.”，明確指出鄉(xiāng)村生活有其自身魅力，并非如題目所說與城市生活相比沒有魅力，所以該說法錯誤，答案為B。BLifeinthecountrysideisquitedifferentfrombusylifeincities.Ithasitsowncharm(魅力)andmanypeoplelikeit.57.Peopleinthecountrysidealwaysworryabouttrafficjams.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中明確提到“Lifeinthecountrysideissimpleandslow.Peopledon’thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsorbusyjobs.”，即鄉(xiāng)村生活簡單緩慢，人們不必?fù)?dān)心交通堵塞，所以答案為B。BLifeinthecountrysideissimpleandslow.Peopledon’thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsorbusyjobs.Theycanenjoynatureatanytime.58.Neighborsinthecountrysidearealwayshappytohelpeachother.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章中“Inthecountryside,neighborsknoweachotherwell.Theyarealwayshappytohelp.Whensomeonehasproblems,allthevillagerswillcometohelp.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村的鄰居們彼此熟悉，當(dāng)有人遇到問題時所有村民都會來幫忙，說明鄰居們總是樂于互相幫助，該說法正確，答案為A。AInthecountryside,neighborsknoweachotherwell.Theyarealwayshappytohelp.Whensomeonehasproblems,allthevillagerswillcometohelp.59.Jobchancesarehigherinthecountrysidethanincities.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章主要圍繞鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜、簡單、鄰里關(guān)系好以及生活成本低等方面展開，并未提及鄉(xiāng)村和城市工作機(jī)會數(shù)量比較的內(nèi)容，所以“Jobchancesarehigherinruralareasthanincities.”這一說法在文中未提及，答案為C。C60.Thecostoflivinginthecountrysideishigherthanthatincities.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從“Also,thecostoflivinginruralareasislow.Housesarecheaper.Freshlocalfoodischeap.Peoplecanlivewellwithlessmoney.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)生活成本低，房子更便宜，當(dāng)?shù)匦迈r食物便宜，人們能用較少的錢生活得很好，并非生活成本比城市高，所以該說法錯誤，答案為B。BAlso,thecostoflivinginthecountrysideislow.Housesarecheaper.Freshlocalfoodischeap.Peoplecanlivewellwithlessmoney.【參考譯文】

鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市里忙碌的生活截然不同。它有著獨特的魅力，受到很多人喜歡。

鄉(xiāng)村十分寧靜，空氣清新，沒有喧囂和污染。放眼望去，田野、綠樹和鮮花隨處可見。

鄉(xiāng)村生活簡單而悠閑。人們無需擔(dān)心交通擁堵，也不必承受高壓工作的困擾。他們可以隨時盡情享受大自然的美好?？梢杂^賞田野上的日出，或在晴朗的夜晚仰望星空。

在鄉(xiāng)村，鄰里之間彼此都很熟悉，他們總是樂于伸出援手。當(dāng)有人遇到困難時，所有村民都會趕來幫忙。這讓人們感覺到他們就像一個大家庭。

此外，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的生活成本較低。房子價格更便宜，當(dāng)?shù)匦迈r的食物也不貴。人們用較少的錢就能過上不錯的生活。

總而言之，鄉(xiāng)村生活提供了一種寧靜、健康且友好的生活方式。它是一種不同于忙碌城市生活的絕佳選擇。它讓人們能夠享受生活中簡單的快樂，并且親近大自然。Lastautumn,themotherpandaatealotofbambootobuildupherbody.Aswintercame,shefoundasafeandwarmcave(洞穴)inthemountains.Inlatewinter,themotherpandagavebirthtoalittlebabypanda.Thebabywassosmallandhelpless.Themotherpandahelditinherarmsandkeptitwarmwithherbody.Shehardlymovedandkepttakingcareofherlittleone.Asspringarrives,themotherpandawillgooutofthecavetolookforfreshbambooshoots.Sheneedstogetenoughfoodtomakemilkforherbaby.Thebabypandawillslowlygrowstronger.Oncethebabypandaisabitbiggerandmoreactive,themotherpandawillteachitimportantskills.Shewillshowithowtoclimbtreesandhowtofindthebest-tastingbamboo.Ifthebabypandaisnaughtyanddoesn’tpayattention,themotherpandawillnuzzle(蹭)itandtellittobeagoodstudent.ThisisthewayoflivingforpandasinthemountainsofChina,fullofloveandcareinraisingtheiryoung.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Theactivitiesofpandasinvariousseasons.[B]Howamotherpandatakescareofandraisesherbaby.[C]Thelocationswherepandasliveintheregions.62.Howdoesthemotherpandakeepthebabypandawarmafterit’sborn?[A]Bycarefullycoveringitwithbambooleavesshehascollected.[B]Bymakingafireinthecavetowarmthebabypanda.[C]Byholdingitinherarmsandusingherbodytowarmit.63.Whydoesthemotherpandaneedtofindfreshbambooshootsinspring?[A]Becauseshelikesfreshbambooshoots.[B]Togetenoughfoodtomakemilkforherbaby.[C]Tostorebambooshootsforthenextwinter.64.Whenwillthemotherpandastarttoteachthebabypandaimportantskills?[A]Assoonasthebabypandacomesintotheworld.[B]Whenthebabypandaisabitbiggerandmoreactive.[C]Inthewinterseasonofthefollowingyear.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[A]Thebabypandagrowsveryfastinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.[B]Themotherpandadoesn’tneedtoeatalottomakemilk.[C]Themotherpandachoosesasafeplacetogivebirthtoherbaby.

解析：主旨大意題。文章詳細(xì)描述了從去年秋天熊貓媽媽為生產(chǎn)做準(zhǔn)備，到冬末生產(chǎn)、

照顧寶寶，春天找食物，寶寶長大后教技能等一系列過程，核心是圍繞熊貓媽媽照顧和養(yǎng)育寶寶展開，并非是在單純講熊貓不同季節(jié)的活動或其生活環(huán)境，所以答案是B。B61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Theactivitiesofpandasinvariousseasons.[B]Howamotherpandatakescareofandraisesherbaby.[C]Thelocationswherepandasliveintheregions.

解析：

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中明確提到“Thebabywassosmallandhelpless.Themotherpandahelditinherarmsandkeptitwarmwithherbody.”，清晰表明熊貓媽媽給寶寶保暖是抱在懷里，A選項用竹葉覆蓋以及B選項在洞穴生火文中均未提及，所以答案是C。C62.Howdoesthemotherpandakeepthebabypandawarmafterit’sborn?[A]Bycarefullycoveringitwithbambooleavesshehascollected.[B]Bymakingafireinthecavetowarmthebabypanda.[C]Byholdingitinherarmsandusingherbodytowarmit.Thebabywassosmallandhelpless.Themotherpandahelditinherarmsandkeptitwarmwithherbody.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Sheneedstogetenoughfoodtomakemilkforherbaby.”，

可知熊貓媽媽春天找新鮮竹筍是為了獲取足夠食物為寶寶產(chǎn)奶，A選項喜歡新鮮竹筍和C選項為下一個冬天儲存竹筍與原文不符，所以答案是B。B63.Whydoesthemotherpandaneedtofindfreshbambooshootsinspring?[A]Becauseshelikesfreshbambooshoots.[B]Togetenoughfoodtomakemilkforherbaby.[C]Tostorebambooshootsforthenextwinter.Asspringarrives,themotherpandawillgooutofthecavetolookforfreshbambooshoots.Sheneedstogetenoughfoodtomakemilkforherbaby.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中指出“Oncethebabypandaisabitbiggerandmoreactive,themotherpandawillteachitimportantskills”，即當(dāng)熊貓寶寶長大些更活潑時，媽媽會教重要的技能，A選項寶寶一出生和C選項在下一個冬天均不符合文意，所以答案是B。B64.Whenwillthemotherpandastarttoteachthebabypandaimportantskills?[A]Assoonasthebabypandacomesintotheworld.[B]Whenthebabypandaisabitbiggerandmoreactive.[C]Inthewinterseasonofthefollowingyear.Oncethebabypandaisabitbiggerandmoreactive,themotherpandawillteachitimportantskills.

解析：邏輯推斷題。A選項，原文表明熊貓寶寶出生時很小且無助，是慢慢長大變強(qiáng)，

并非出生后幾天就長得很快；B選項，文中提到熊貓媽媽春天要找新鮮竹筍獲取足夠食物來產(chǎn)奶，說明需要多吃，并非不需要多吃；C選項，文中第二句提到“Aswintercame,shefoundasafeandwarmcaveinthemountains.”，后文提到熊貓媽媽產(chǎn)下幼崽，可推斷熊貓媽媽選擇安全的地方來生寶寶，所以答案是C。C65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?[A]Thebabypandagrowsveryfastinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.[B]Themotherpandadoesn’tneedtoeatalottomakemilk.[C]Themotherpandachoosesasafeplacetogivebirthtoherbaby.【參考譯文】

去年秋天，熊貓媽媽吃了大量的竹子來增強(qiáng)體力。隨著冬天的來臨，她在山中找到了一個安全又溫暖的洞穴。冬末時節(jié)，熊貓媽媽生下了一只極小的熊貓寶寶。這只熊貓寶寶是如此的弱小無助。熊貓媽媽把它抱在懷里，用自己的身體為它保暖。她幾乎一動不動，一直照顧著自己的小寶貝。

當(dāng)春天到來時，熊貓媽媽會走出洞穴去尋找新鮮的竹筍。她需要獲取足夠的食物來為寶

寶產(chǎn)奶。熊貓寶寶會慢慢地變得更強(qiáng)壯。一旦熊貓寶寶長大一些，也更活潑好動了，熊貓媽

媽就會教它一些重要的技能。她會教它如何爬樹，以及如何找到最美味的竹子。如果熊貓寶

寶頑皮，熊貓媽媽就會蹭蹭它，告訴它要做個好學(xué)生。

這就是中國山區(qū)大熊貓的生活方式，在養(yǎng)育幼崽的過程中充滿了愛與關(guān)懷。AI,orArtificialIntelligence,hasbeeninourlivestheseyears.Wecanseeiteverywhere,likeonourphonesandinotherplaces.Italsohelpsinunderstandinginformationfromfar-awaystarsforscientists.SomeAIcanunderstandtheworldarounditwithsensors(傳感器)andalgorithms(算法),justasweuseourbrains.ButAIdoesn’thaveabody.MostAIworkswithalgorithms,whicharelikeits“brains.”AIisveryuseful.Itcandoeasyjobslikeansweringsimplequestions.Itcanalsododifficultjobs.Forexample,inahospital,ithelpsdoctorscheckX-rays(X光片)tofindwhatiswrongwiththebody.Itcanalsomaketrafficbetter.Peoplecanmakemistakeswhenthey’retired.ButAIdoesn’thavefeelings.Itnevergetstiredandcanworkallthetime,workingwithlotsofinformation.AIcanbefuntoo.Itcanmakeartwork,writesongs,andwritestories.Inthefuture,AIwillmakeourliveseasier.Itmayhelpusbuildhouses,planourdays,andhelpstudentsstudy.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThefutureofAI.[B]ThewideuseandfeaturesofAI.[C]AIandpeopleinmakingstories.67.HowdoesAI“understand”theworldaroundit?[A]Byusingitsowneyesandears.[B]Withthehelpofsensorsandalgorithms.[C]Bytalkingwithhumans.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatdifficultjobscanAIdonow?[A]Designingusefulthings.[B]HelpingdoctorscheckX-rays.[C]Buildinghousesonitsown.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthefuture,.[A]AIwilldoalljobsinsteadofpeople[B]AIwillbemoreusefulinourdailylives[C]AIwon’tdevelopbecauseithasproblems70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?[A]AIhasabodyjustlikehumans.[B]AIcangettiredwhenworkingforalongtime.[C]AIcanwritesongsandstories.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]ThefutureofAI.[B]ThewideuseandfeaturesofAI.[C]AIandpeopleinmakingstories.

解析：主旨大意題。A選項“AI的未來”只是文章一部分內(nèi)容；C選項“AI和人創(chuàng)

作故事”也只是其中一個小方面，不能概括全文。文章開篇介紹AI已在我們生活中，接著

講了AI能通過傳感器和算法感知世界，還列舉了它能做的簡單和困難工作，如回答問題、

幫醫(yī)生檢查X光、改善交通等，也提到了AI不會疲倦、能創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)等特點，所以文章主要講的是AI的廣泛應(yīng)用和特點，答案是B。B67.HowdoesAI“understand”theworldaroundit?[A]Byusingitsowneyesandears.[B]Withthehelpofsensorsandalgorithms.[C]Bytalkingwithhumans.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A選項“通過使用它自己的眼睛和耳朵”，人工智能沒有像人類一

樣的身體器官，所以該選項錯誤；C選項“通過與人類交談”，文中并沒有提到人工智能通

過這種方式來理解世界。而文中明確指出“SomeAIcanunderstandtheworldarounditwithsensors（傳感器）andalgorithms(算法),justasweuseourbrains.”，所以答案是B。BSomeAIcanunderstandtheworldarounditwithsensors(傳感器)andalgorithms(算法),justasweuseourbrains.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatdifficultjobscanAIdonow?[A]Designingusefulthings.[B]HelpingdoctorscheckX-rays.[C]Buildinghousesonitsown.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A選項“設(shè)計有用的東西”，文中未提及；C選項“自己建造房子”，

文中說未來人工智能可能幫助設(shè)計房屋，并非現(xiàn)在能自己建造房子。文中提到“Itcanalsododifficultjobs.Forexample,inahospital,ithelpsdoctorscheckX-raystofindwhatiswrongwiththebody.”，所以現(xiàn)在AI能做的困難工作是幫助醫(yī)生檢查X光找出身體問題，可知答案是B。BAIisveryuseful.Itcandoeasyjobslikeansweringsimplequestions.Itcanalsododifficultjobs.Forexample,inahospital,ithelpsdoctorscheckX-rays(X光片)tofindwhatiswrongwiththebody.Itcanalsomaketrafficbetter.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthefuture,[A]AIwilldoalljobsinsteadofpeople[B]AIwillbemoreusefulinourdailylives[C]AIwon’tdevelopbecauseithasproblems

解析：邏輯推理題。A選項“人工智能將代替人類做所有工作”，過于絕對，文中只是列舉了人工智能在未來可能發(fā)揮作用的一些方面，并非能替代人類做所有工作；C選項“人

工智能不會發(fā)展因為它有問題”，文中沒有提到人工智能存在導(dǎo)致其不發(fā)展的問題，且表明未來它會讓生活更輕松，說明會繼續(xù)發(fā)展。文中提到“Inthefuture,AIwillmakeourliveseasier.”，所以可以推斷出未來人工智能在日常生活中會更有用，所以答案是B。BInthefuture,AIwillmakeourliveseasier.Itmayhelpusbuildhouses,planourdays,andhelpstudentsstudy.70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?[A]AIhasabodyjustlikehumans.[B]AIcangettiredwhenworkingforalongtime.[C]AIcanwritesongsandstories.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“ButAIdoesn’thaveabody.”可知人工智能沒有身體，A錯誤；從“Itne