2025-2026學(xué)年人教版（2024）初中英語八年級上冊第四單元《AmazingPlantsandAnimals》綜合測試卷附答案考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分聽力（共10分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選圖片（每小題1分，共3分）聽下面3個(gè)句子，從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。()Bamboocangrowupto20meterstallandit’sthefavoritefoodofpandas.()Giraffeshavelongneckstoreachtheleavesontalltrees.()Someplantscanclosetheirleavesatnighttoprotectthemselvesfromcold.第二節(jié)聽對話，選答案（每小題1分，共2分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有1個(gè)問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheredwoodtrees?Theyaretheoldestplants.Theyarethetallestplants.Theyarethemostbeautifulplants.Whydothespeakerswanttogotothezoothisweekend?Toseethenewbabyelephant.Tofeedthepandas.Towatchthebirdshow.第三節(jié)聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面1篇短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。AnimalsLivingPlacesFoodSpecialAbilityBeesHives(蜂巢)6.______Dancetotellotherbeeswherefoodis.Dolphins7.______FishTalktoeachotherwithsounds.CamelsDesertsGrassandleaves8.______withoutwaterforalongtime.筆試（共90分）基礎(chǔ)層：詞匯積累與運(yùn)用（共25分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每小題1分，共8分）PandaslivemainlyintheforestsofSichuanProvinceandtheyfeedonb______.TheAmazonrainforestishometothousandsofa______andplants.Someplantshavesharpthorns(刺)top______themselvesfrombeingeaten.Elephantsareverysmart—theycanremembertheplaceswithwaterandf______foryears.Thelotus(荷花)growsinwateranditsflowersopeninthemorningandc______intheevening.Birdsbuildneststokeeptheirbabiess______fromwindandrain.Mostplantsneedsunlight,waterandsoiltog______.It’simportanttoprotecte______animalsliketigersandsnowleopards.從方框中選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）（方框短語：lookafter,dependon,indanger,takecareof,cutdown）Weshouldnot______treesbecausetheyprovidehomesformanyanimals.Youngpandas______theirmothersforfoodandprotectionforabouttwoyears.Thezookeepers______thesicklioncarefullyanditisgettingbetternow.Animalslikepolarbearsare______becausetheiceintheArcticismelting.Mygrandmother______hergardeneveryday—shewaterstheflowersandcleansthegrass.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共12分）竹子不僅是熊貓的食物，還能用來做很多東西。Bamboois____________thefoodofpandas,butalsousedtomakemanythings.駱駝可以在沒有水的情況下行走很長時(shí)間。Camelscanwalkforalongtime____________.這種植物在夜間會發(fā)光，因?yàn)樗幸环N特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。Thiskindofplant____________atnightbecauseithasaspecialchemical.我們必須采取行動保護(hù)這些瀕危動物，否則它們會消失。Wemust____________toprotecttheseendangeredanimals,ortheywilldisappear.長頸鹿的脖子很長，但它們只有7塊頸椎骨（neckbones），和人類一樣。Giraffeshavelongnecks,buttheyonlyhave7neckbones,____________humans.有些動物會在冬天冬眠（hibernate）以節(jié)省能量。Someanimalshibernateinwinter____________energy.提升層：語法運(yùn)用與句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共30分）1.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Pandas______bambooforfood,andtheyeatabout12kilogramseveryday.A.feedonB.liveonC.dependonD.puton—______canaredwoodtreelive?—Itcanliveformorethan2,000years.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowmuchSomeplants______theirleaveswhenitrainstoavoidgettingtoowet.A.closeB.closesC.willcloseD.closedThelittlebird______flyyet.Itneedsitsmothertobringfood.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tWe______cutdowntreesintheforest—theyareimportantforanimals.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mightnotD.won’tTheelephantisthelargestlandanimal______livesonEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where—Doyouknowwhybeesdance?—Yes,theydance______otherbeesknowwheretofindfood.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpedThiskindofflower______onlyinspring,sowecan’tseeitinotherseasons.A.bloomB.bloomsC.bloomedD.willbloomIfwe______moretrees,animalswillhavemorehomes.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplanting—What’sspecialabouttheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草)?—It______insects(昆蟲)togetnutrients(營養(yǎng)).A.eatB.eatsC.iseatingD.willeat2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）1.PandasliveintheforestsofChina.（對劃線部分提問）____________pandaslive?2.Someanimalshibernateinwintertosaveenergy.（改為同義句）Someanimalshibernateinwinter____________theycansaveenergy.3.Beescancommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.（改為一般疑問句）______bees______witheachotherbydancing?4.Thelotusgrowsinwater.Ithasbeautifulpinkflowers.（合并為一句，用which引導(dǎo)）Thelotus____________inwaterhasbeautifulpinkflowers.5.Weshouldprotectendangeredanimals.（改為被動語態(tài)）Endangeredanimals____________protectedbyus.3.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheAfricanelephantisoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.Itisthelargestlandanimal,andithasmanyspecialabilities.Africanelephantsliveingroupscalled“herds”.Eachherdisledbyafemaleelephant,35______isusuallytheoldestandsmartestone.Theherdlooksaftereachother—ifababyelephantisintrouble,otherelephantswill36______it.Elephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)thatcandomanythings.Theyusetheirtrunksto37______foodandwater,totakeleavesfromtalltrees,andevento“hug”otherelephants.Anelephant’strunkhasmorethan40,000muscles(肌肉)—that’s38______itissostrongandflexible.Elephantsalsohavebigears.Theirearsarenotjustforhearing—theyhelpelephants39______cool.Whenit’shot,elephantsflap(扇動)theirearslikefans.Thebloodintheirearscoolsdown,andthenitflowstotherestoftheirbody.Africanelephantsareindangernow.People40______downforestswheretheylive,andsomepeoplekillthemfortheirtusks(象牙).Wemust41______actiontoprotectthem.Ifwedon’t,therewillbenoAfricanelephantsleftinthewildinthefuture.Elephantsarenotjustanimals—theyaresmartandemotional(有感情的).Theycanremembertheirfriendsandfamilyformanyyears.Theycaneven42______sadnesswhenafamilymemberdies.Inshort,Africanelephantsare43______amazinganimals.Weshouldlearntolivewiththemand44______them.whoB.whichC.thatD.wherehelpB.hurtC.leaveD.forgetcarryB.findC.cookD.savewhyB.howC.whatD.whenkeepB.getC.makeD.turncutB.cutsC.arecuttingD.willcuttakeB.makeC.doD.getshowB.feelC.seeD.hearaB.anC.theD./killB.protectC.eatD.sell拓展層：閱讀理解與書面表達(dá)（共35分）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（A）Bambooisoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.ItgrowsinmanypartsofAsia,AfricaandAmerica.Bambooisnotatree—itisakindofgrass.Butitcangrowastallasatree,andsomekindscangrowupto20meters.Bamboogrowsveryfast.Somekindscangrow1meterinoneday!That’swhyitiscalled“thefastest-growingplantonEarth”.Bamboocanbeharvested(收割)after3-5years,anditgrowsbackquickly.Soitisarenewableresource(可再生資源).Peopleusebambooformanythings.Insomecountries,bambooisusedtobuildhouses,bridgesandfences.Itisalsousedtomakefurniture,paper,clothesandevenmusicalinstruments.Bambooshoots(竹筍)areapopularfoodinmanyAsiancountries—theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Bambooisalsoimportantforanimals.Pandasfeedalmostentirelyonbamboo—theyeatabout12-38kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Manybirdsandinsectsliveinbambooforests,andsomeanimalsusebambootomaketheirhomes.However,bambooforestsaregettingsmallerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanybambooplants.Thisisaproblemforpandasandotheranimalsthatdependonbamboo.Weneedtoprotectbambooforeststosavetheseanimals.Whatisbamboo?A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Akindofflower.D.Akindoffruit.Whyisbamboocalled“thefastest-growingplantonEarth”?Itcangrowupto20meterstall.Itcanbeharvestedafter3-5years.Somekindscangrow1meterinoneday.Itgrowsbackquicklyafterbeingharvested.WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofbamboo?A.Buildinghouses.B.Makingpaper.C.Feedingtigers.D.Cookingfood.（B）ThegoldenmonkeyisoneofChina’smostprecious(珍貴的)animals.ItlivesinthemountainforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Goldenmonkeyshavebeautifulgoldenfur(毛)ontheirbacks,andtheirfacesareblue.Theyaresmall—adultgoldenmonkeysareonlyabout50-60centimeterstall.Goldenmonkeysliveingroupsof10-30.Theyareveryactiveandtheyliketojumpfromtreetotree.Theycanjumpupto10metersatatime!Goldenmonkeysareherbivores(食草動物)—theyeatleaves,fruits,nutsandflowers.Theyusuallylookforfoodinthemorningandevening,andrestintheafternoon.Goldenmonkeysareindangerbecausetheirlivingplacesaredisappearing.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildroadsandhouses,andthisdestroys(破壞)theforestswheregoldenmonkeyslive.Inthepast,therewereonlyabout1,000goldenmonkeysleftinthewild.Butnow,thankstoprotectionprograms,theirnumbersareincreasing.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupnaturereserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū))forgoldenmonkeys,andpeoplearenotallowedtohuntthemorcutdowntreesintheseareas.GoldenmonkeysarenotjustimportantforChina—theyareimportantfortheworld.TheyareasymbolofChina’srichwildlife.Wemustcontinuetoprotectthemsothatfuturegenerations(后代)canseethesebeautifulanimals.WheredogoldenmonkeysliveinChina?InthedesertsofXinjiang.InthemountainforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.IntherainforestsofYunnan.InthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Whatdogoldenmonkeyseat?Meatandfish.B.Leaves,fruits,nutsandflowers.Bambooandgrass.D.Insectsandsmallanimals.Whyaregoldenmonkeys’numbersincreasingnow?Becausepeoplearefeedingtheminzoos.Becausetheirlivingplacesaregettinglarger.Becauseofthegovernment’sprotectionprograms.Becausetheycanadapt(適應(yīng))tonewenvironmentseasily.書面表達(dá)（共25分）假設(shè)你參加了學(xué)校的“奇妙動植物”主題演講活動，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇題為“MyFavoriteAmazingPlant/Animal”的演講稿，向同學(xué)們介紹你最喜歡的一種奇妙動植物。提示：1.選擇一種動植物（如竹子、熊貓、長頸鹿等）；2.描述它的特征（外貌、生活習(xí)性等）；3.說明它的“奇妙之處”（如生長速度快、特殊能力等）；4.表達(dá)你對它的看法或保護(hù)它的建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。MyFavoriteAmazingPlant/Animal參考答案第一部分聽力（共10分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選圖片（每小題1分，共3分）（注：圖片選項(xiàng)需結(jié)合教材或常見動植物圖示，此處按題意邏輯給出答案）1.A（竹子相關(guān)圖片）2.C（長頸鹿相關(guān)圖片）3.B（夜間閉葉植物相關(guān)圖片）第二節(jié)聽對話，選答案（每小題1分，共2分）4.B5.A聽力材料（第二節(jié)）4.M:DoyouknowtheredwoodtreesinAmerica?W:Yes!Theyarethetallestplantsintheworld.Someareover110meterstall.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheredwoodtrees?5.W:Let’sgotothezoothisweekend!Iheardthere’sanewbabyelephantthere.M:Greatidea!Iwanttoseeittoo.Q:Whydothespeakerswanttogotothezoothisweekend?第三節(jié)聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）6.Nectar(花蜜)7.Oceans/Seas8.Live聽力材料（第三節(jié)）Beesliveinhives.Theycollectnectarfromflowersforfood.Whenabeefindsfood,itdancestotellotherbeeswherethefoodis.Dolphinsliveinoceansandseas.Theyeatfishandtalktoeachotherwithdifferentsounds.Camelsliveindeserts.Theyeatgrassandleaves,andtheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.That’swhypeoplecallthem“shipsofthedesert”.第二部分筆試（共90分）一、基礎(chǔ)層：詞匯積累與運(yùn)用（共25分）1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每小題1分，共8分）1.bamboo2.animals3.protect4.food5.close6.safe7.grow8.endangered2.短語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分）9.cutdown10.dependon11.lookafter/takecareof12.indanger13.takescareof/looksafter3.漢譯英（每小題2分，共12分）14.notonly15.withoutwater16.givesout/shines17.takeaction18.justlike19.tosave二、提升層：語法運(yùn)用與句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共30分）1.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）20.A（feedon“以……為食”，固定搭配）21.A（howlong“多久”，提問時(shí)間長度）22.A（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)）23.A（can’t“不能”，表能力）24.B（shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，表建議）25.B（which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物）26.B（tohelp表目的）27.B（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)）28.A（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”）29.B（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)）2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）30.Wheredo31.sothat32.Can;communicate33.whichgrows34.shouldbe3.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）35.A（who指代femaleelephant，表人）36.A（help“幫助”，符合herd互助的語境）37.A（carry“搬運(yùn)”，象鼻搬運(yùn)食物和水）38.A（why“為什么”，解釋象鼻強(qiáng)壯的原因）39.A（keepcool“保持涼爽”，固定搭配）40.C（arecutting“正在砍伐”，表當(dāng)前動作）41.A（t