2025年高考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：高頻詞匯與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分高頻詞匯填空根據(jù)所給句子和括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞的詞性，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therecentreporthighlightstheincreasing(urgent)ofmentalhealthissuesamongteenagers.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained(determine)toachievehergoals.3.It'scrucialtofindeffective(solve)forclimatechange.4.Hiscontributiontotheprojectwas(invaluable)andgreatlyappreciated.5.Weneedtopromotecultural(diverse)andmutualunderstandinginourglobalizedworld.6.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethe(pressure)onsmallbusinesses.7.Shehasastrongsenseof(ethic)andalwaysactswithintegrity.8.Artificialintelligenceistransformingmany(industry)aroundtheworld.9.Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothyourphysicaland(mental)health.10.Thesuccessoftheeventlargelydependedonthe(coordinate)effortsoftheentireteam.第二部分語境詞匯選擇閱讀下面的句子，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合語境的詞匯填空。11.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomoreextremeweather________inthefuture.A.eventsB.casesC.phenomena12.Themuseumoffersauniqueopportunityto________ancientartifactsupclose.A.exhibitB.exposeC.exhibit13.Itisunethicalto________someone'sideasasyourownwithoutgivingthemcredit.A.absorbB.adoptC.acknowledge14.Thecompanyisfacingsignificantfinancial________duetotheeconomicdownturn.A.crisisB.pressureC.issue15.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeincredibly________.A.boreB.boringC.bored16.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lower17.His________attitudetowardsworkandhiscolleaguesmadehimrespectedbyeveryone.A.cooperativeB.cooperatedC.cooperatively18.Thenovelwonseveralliterary________foritsvividdescriptionsandcompellingnarrative.A.prizesB.rewardsC.awards19.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthywork-life________toavoidburnout.A.balanceB.proportionC.equation20.Thediscoveryofthisancientcityhas________theunderstandingofourregion'shistory.A.expandedB.extendedC.enhanced第三部分短語填空根據(jù)所給句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Despiteallthedifficulties,they________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.eventuallyB.consequentlyC.deliberately22.Thespeaker________focusedontheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinhisspeech.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.uniquely23.Wewere________surprisedbytheresultsoftheexperimentastheywereverydifferentfromourexpectations.A.incrediblyB.exceptionallyC.unusually24.Itisrecommendedthatstudents________reviewtheirnotesregularlybeforetheexam.A.shouldB.mustC.oughtto25.Thelocalcommunityhas________showngreatsupportforthenewparkinitiative.A.consistentlyB.persistentlyC.progressively26.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensive________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A.illustrationB.explorationC.explanation27.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwasduetoher________preparationandhardwork.A.meticulousB.carelessC.careless28.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.A.prohibitB.preventC.postpone29.Hehasa________knowledgeofinternationalaffairs,gainedthroughyearsofexperience.A.vastB.limitedC.superficial30.Theconcertwassoexcitingthateveryone________wantedtogoagain.A.eagerB.eagerlyC.eagerness第四部分真題語境詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastweekend,Ihadthe________(31)opportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Manypeople________(32)ignoretheplightofabandonedanimals,butIbelieveeverycreaturedeservescompassion.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatsofallagesandsizes,mostofthemlookingforalovinghome.Myjobinvolvedwalkingthedogs,feedingthecats,andcleaningtheircages.Althoughtheworkwassometimes________(33),itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseetheanimals'tailswagandtheirearsperkupwhentheyrecognizedakindface.Oneparticularseniordog,namedMax,seemedespeciallygrateful.Hefollowedmearoundconstantlyandletmepethimfor________(34)hewanted.Itwasahumblingexperiencethatremindedmeofthe________(35)bondbetweenhumansandanimals.I________(36)hopetovisitagainsoonandmaybeevenadoptafurryfriendinthefuture.HelpingtheseanimalsmademefeellikeI________(37)madeasmalldifferenceintheworld.第五部分詞匯運(yùn)用拓展根據(jù)提示，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整通順。38.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents'________(diligent)incompletingthecomplexresearchassignment.39.Itisessentialtofosteranenvironmentofopencommunicationandmutual________(respect)intheworkplace.40.Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday,requiringurgentglobal________(action).41.Hisuniqueperspectiveandinnovativeideassignificantly________(enhance)thequalityofthefinalproject.42.Thecommitteeiscurrentlyreviewingthesubmittedproposalsandwillannouncethewinningentryindue________(course).43.Despitethelanguagebarrier,thetwoculturesmanagedtoestablishastrongandlasting________(peace).44.Theathlete'sperformancethroughoutthecompetitionwastruly________(excellent),earningherwidespreadadmiration.45.Wemustprioritizethe________(sustainable)developmentofourresourcestoensuretheyareavailableforfuturegenerations.---試卷答案第一部分高頻詞匯填空1.urgency2.determined3.solutions4.invaluable5.diversity6.pressure7.ethics8.industries9.mental10.coordinated解析思路：1.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞urgent是形容詞，其名詞形式urgency（緊迫性）符合語境。2.句子缺少形容詞作表語，提示詞determine是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式determined（堅(jiān)定的）符合語境。3.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞solve是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式solutions（解決方案）符合語境。4.句子缺少形容詞作表語，提示詞invaluable是形容詞，本身就是所需形式，意為“無價(jià)的”。5.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞diverse是形容詞，其名詞形式diversity（多樣性）符合語境。6.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞pressure是名詞，本身就是所需形式，意為“壓力”。7.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞ethic是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式ethics（道德規(guī)范）符合語境。8.句子缺少名詞作賓語，提示詞industry是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式industries（行業(yè)）符合語境。9.句子缺少形容詞作定語修飾health，提示詞mental是形容詞，本身就是所需形式，意為“精神的，心理的”。10.句子缺少形容詞作定語修飾efforts，提示詞coordinate是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞形式coordinated（協(xié)調(diào)的）符合語境。第二部分語境詞匯選擇11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.C解析思路：11.extremeweatherphenomena指極端天氣現(xiàn)象，phenomena是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指多種現(xiàn)象，符合語境。events指事件，cases指案例，都不如phenomena貼切。12.exhibitancientartifacts指展示古代文物，exhibit是動(dòng)詞，意為“展示，陳列”。expose意為“暴露”，uniquely意為“獨(dú)特地”，不符合語境。13.Itisunethicaltoacknowledgesomeone'sideas指承認(rèn)別人的想法是不道德的，acknowledge是動(dòng)詞，意為“承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)”。absorb意為“吸收”，adopt意為“采納”，不符合語境。14.financialpressure指經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，pressure是名詞，符合語境。crisis指危機(jī)，issue指問題，與financial不搭配。15.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeincrediblyboring指學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可能很挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以非常無聊，boring形容學(xué)習(xí)過程或事物本身令人厭煩，是形容詞，修飾learninganewlanguage。bore是動(dòng)詞，bored是形容詞作表語，eager是形容詞，修飾人。16.reduceunemploymentrates指降低失業(yè)率，reduce是動(dòng)詞，與unemploymentrates搭配。decrease和lower也是動(dòng)詞，但reduce更常用于rate的語境。17.Hiscooperativeattitude指他合作的態(tài)度，cooperative是形容詞作定語修飾attitude。cooperated是動(dòng)詞過去式，cooperatively是副詞。18.literaryawards指文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，awards是名詞，awards是復(fù)數(shù)形式。prizes和rewards也可以指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但awards在此語境最常用。19.work-lifebalance指工作與生活的平衡，balance是名詞，符合語境。proportion和equation不符合固定搭配。20.expandedtheunderstanding指擴(kuò)展了理解，expand是動(dòng)詞，與understanding搭配。extended意為“延伸”，enhanced意為“增強(qiáng)”，但expand在此更能表達(dá)深入、拓寬理解的意思。第三部分短語填空21.eventually22.particularly23.unusually24.should25.consistently26.exploration27.meticulous28.prevent29.vast30.eager解析思路：21.Despiteallthedifficulties,theyeventuallymanaged...指盡管困難重重，他們最終設(shè)法完成了……。eventually意為“最終，終于”，符合語境。consequently意為“因此”，deliberately意為“故意地”。22.Thespeakerparticularlyfocused...指演講者特別關(guān)注……。particularly意為“特別地，尤其地”，符合語境。especially和uniquely都有“尤其”的意思，但particularly更常用。23.Wewereunusuallysurprised...指我們異常驚訝……。unusually意為“異常地，不同尋常地”，修飾surprised。incredibly和exceptionally都有“極其”的意思，但unusually更符合語境。24.Itisrecommendedthatstudentsshouldreview...指建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該定期復(fù)習(xí)……。recommendation后的that從句中，動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。must和oughtto不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。25.Thelocalcommunityhasconsistentlyshown...指當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一直表現(xiàn)出……。consistently意為“一貫地，持續(xù)地”，符合語境。persistently意為“堅(jiān)持不懈地”，progressively意為“進(jìn)步地”。26.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveexplorationof...指這本書全面探討了……。exploration意為“探索，探討”，符合語境。illustration指插圖，explanation指解釋。27.Hersuccess...wasduetohermeticulouspreparation...指她的成功歸功于她細(xì)致的準(zhǔn)備……。meticulous意為“細(xì)致的，一絲不茍的”，符合語境。careless是錯(cuò)誤的，carelessly是副詞。28.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthespread...指政府已采取措施防止蔓延……。prevent意為“防止”，符合語境。prohibit意為“禁止”，postpone意為“推遲”。29.Hehasavastknowledgeof...指他擁有淵博的國(guó)際事務(wù)知識(shí)……。vast意為“廣闊的，大量的”，修飾knowledge。limited和superficial不符合語境。30.Everyoneeagerwantedtogoagain指每個(gè)人都渴望再去一次。eager是形容詞，修飾everyone。eagerly是副詞，carelessness是名詞。第四部分真題語境詞匯應(yīng)用31.invaluable32.ignorantly33.arduous34.however35.profound36.sincerely37.indeed解析思路：31.opportunity指機(jī)會(huì)，常與形容詞搭配修飾，invaluable（無價(jià)的）符合語境，指珍貴的機(jī)會(huì)。32.ignoretheplight指忽視困境，ignorantly（無知地，不明智地）作狀語修飾ignore，但更自然的表達(dá)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，這里可能是句子結(jié)構(gòu)省略了"theyignorantly"，或在特定語境下作名詞修飾語。根據(jù)常理，應(yīng)為副詞，但此處填形容詞形式也可理解為表語。若理解為副詞，應(yīng)為ignorantly。若理解為形