NIT5單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APekingOperacombinesopera,dancing,music,artandliteraturetogether,showingtheaudienceacompletepictureofthefolkartsofChina.Ifyouareinterestedinthemysteryoforientalculture,enjoyingthetraditionalfolkoperaisamustforyou.WheretoenjoyPekingOpera？HerelistsomebestPekingOperatheatres.LiyuanTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,LiyuanTheatreisthemostfamoustheatreforenjoyingtheopera.LocatedinJianguoHotel,Qianmen,thetheatreputsonperformancesat7：30pm－8：30pmeverydayexceptfortheChineseNewYear'sEve(accordingtotheprofessionaltradition)．InLiyuanTheatre,youcansitaroundabaxianzhuo(anold-fashionedsquaretableforeightpeople)anddrinkChinesetea.Ifyouareinterested,youcangointothedressingroomtoseehowtheactorsaremadeupinvariousfacialpainting,somethingnotallowedinothertheatres.Chang'anGrandTheatreChang'anGrandTheatreinthelistofthebestPekingOperatheatresisagoodchoiceforenjoyinggenuineperformances.Thetheatrewasbuiltin1937inXidanBusinessStreetandsincethen,ithasbeenagatheringplaceforfans.In1996,newChang'anGrandTheatrewasrebuiltonDongChang'anAvenueandseated800.Itisaperfectcombinationofclassicalandmodernarchitecture.Youwillenjoytheelegantrosewoodtables,comfortablesoftseatsandluxuryVIPseats.MeiLanfangTheatreAsoneofthebestPekingOperatheatres,thistheatreisnamedaftertheoutstandingoperamaster—MeiLanfang.Thewholebuildinghasmixedthetraditionaloperatheatrewiththemodernconstructionstyleperfectly,havingaseatingcapacityof980audiences.Theaudienceseatsaredistributedonfourfloorssothateveryonecouldhaveagoodviewoftheperformance.1．Ifyouwanttogobackstagetogetacloserlook,youcangoto________.A．LiyuanTheatreB．Chang'anGrandTheatreC．MeiLanfangTheatreD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove2．Ifyouwanttobeatsomeplaceswithbothtraditionalandmodernelements,youcangoto________.①LiyuanTheatre②Chang'anGrandTheatre③MeiLanfangTheatreA．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③3．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodsightduringtheperformancenomatterwhereyouseat,youcangoto________.A．LiyuanTheatreB．Chang'anGrandTheatreC．MeiLanfangTheatreD．noneoftheaboveBAtjust40yearsold,hip-hopstarKasseemDean,morepopularlyknownasSwizzBeatz,hasamassed(積累)atrackrecord,lifestyleandnearlyD|S70millionnetworththatwouldinspiremostofustoretireearly.SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandalsotryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?DuringourinterviewforUncommonDrive,avideoseriesforUSA&Mainthatseekstofindoutthemotivationsandmagicofworld-classbusinesspeople,Deanprovidedamemorableanswer：“Youonlyhavesomuchtime—onceit'sgoneyoudon'tgetitback.Don'tfocusonmoney;focusonbuildingsomethinggreaterthanyourself.Ifyou'renotmakinghistory,you'rewastingyourtimeonEarth.”Whenyoulookathisanswer,youwilllearntwoimportantlessons.Thefirstisin“makinghistory”.Doingsorequiresawareness.Youmustfullyunderstandwhathasandhasnotbeenachievedinthemarketyou'veentered.Deanmakeseveryeffortwiththegoalofcreatingsomethingimportantthathasnotbeendonebeforeandwillberememberedforitsimpactbeyondhisyears.Thesecondpartofhisstatementisjustaspowerful.Inthisinterview,heneveroncesaidheis“trying”tomakehistory.Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis,it'sjustgoingtohappen.“I'mgoingtomakehistory，”Deansaid.AftertalkingtoDeanfornearly45minutes,itwascleartomethathehasremovedallego(自我)fromastatementthatmightotherwisebemisreadasfalsepride.Ibelieveit'sabrillianthack—ratherthanfocusonallthereasonswhyaprojectcan'tberealized,hehasconvincedhimselfofthepossibility.4．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeastar'ssuccess.C．Toexpressadmirationforastar.D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.5．WhatmotivatesDeantocontinuetoworkhardinspiteofsuccess?A．Hisdesiretobefamous.B．Hisadventurousspiritanddetermination.C．Hislifegoaltoleavehismarkonhistory.D．Hiswishtogetmorewealthtohelpothers.6．WhatisDean'ssuggestioninthesecondpartofhisstatement?A．Avoidingthedifficulty.B．Believinginyourself.C．Doingsomethingnew.D．Makingyourselfpowerful.7．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowdoesKasseemDeandealwiththerejection?B．Whydoesn'tKasseemDeanwanttoretire?C．HowdoesKasseemDeanmakehistory?D．WhatmakesKasseemDeanworkhard?CAcoupleofyearsago,musicpsychologistElizabethMargulisdecidedtomakesomechangestothemusicofLucianoBerio.Beriowasoneofthemostfamousclassicalcomposersofthe20thcentury.Afterloadinghismostfamouspieceintoacomputereditingprogram,shejustrandomlystartedcutting.Theideabehindthisactwassimple:MarguliswantedtoseeifshecouldmakepeoplelikeBerio'smusicmorebymakingitmorerepetitive.Margulisknewthat90percentofthemusicwelistentoismusicwe'veheardbefore.Wereturnagainandagaintoourfavoritesongs,listeningoverandovertothesamemusicalriffs(重復(fù)樂段),whichthemselvesrepeatoverandoverinsidethemusic,andshe'dbecomeobsessedwithunderstandingwhyrepetitionissocompelling(引人入勝的).Thisiswhyshewasrazoring(剃)themusicofBerio—becausehismusicisn'tatallrepetitive.“Wearedrawntorepetition.Itsurroundsus,notjustinmodernAmericanpopmusic，”Margulissays,“buteverywhere.”“Musicalrepetitivenessisn'treallyanindividualfeatureofmusicthat'sarisenoverthepastfewhundredyearsintheWest，”shesays.“Itseemstobeaculturaluniversal.Notonlydoeseveryknownhumanculturemakemusic,butalso,everyknownhumanculturemakesmusicinwhichrepetitionisadefining(典型的)element.”Why?Onepartoftheansweriswhat'sknownasthemereexposureeffect.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeopletendtostartoffwary(謹(jǐn)慎的)of—orevenunfriendlyto—newthings,whichmakessensefromanevolutionaryperspective.Butthentheactofmereexposurechangesourfeelings.Wetypicallyfeelmorewarmlytowardthingsweencounteragainandagain.Somereexposureisoneofthereasonswerespondsowelltorepetition—bothofmusicandinmusic—butMargulisclearlydoesn'tthinkit'sthewholestory.Shesaysrepetitionalsoallowsustoshift(轉(zhuǎn)移)ourattentionaround,fromthesurfaceaspectsofthemusictootheraspects.Sobasically,partofwhattherepetitioninmusicallowsustodoisleaveourselves.Insomesmallway,itallowsustoshiftandadjustourreality.Andrealitycanoftenusesomeadjusting.8．WhydidMargulischangeBerio'smusic?A．Tofindtheroleofrepetition.B．Toshowhertalentinmusic.C．Tomakehismusicmorefamous.D．Totestacomputereditingprogram.9．Ifwehearnewmusicagainandagain,we________.A．can'tdealwithitssoundbetterB．tendtobecautiousofitverymuchC．mayexpectsomethingfromitconsciouslyD．won'tknowwhenwehaveheardit10．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfertherepetitionmakesus________.A．experiencethecontentofthesongsB．respondtothewholemusicbetterC．rememberthewordsofsongsclearlyD．shiftourexperienceofrealityaroundus11．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToplaymusicagainandagainB．TobeexposedtomusicfullyC．ToenjoythebeautyofmusicD．TofindthesecrettomusicaleffectsDThroughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstant(持續(xù)的)toartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscapeisanotherunchangingpartofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliefoundoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhokeepsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography(攝影術(shù))tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.12．Theunderlinedword“poetry”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)nobjectforartisticcreationB．a(chǎn)collectionofpoemsC．a(chǎn)nunusualqualityD．a(chǎn)naturalscene13．WhichofthefollowingshowsthestyleofLeslie'spaintings?A．TheyarecloseinstyletoworksbyThomasCole.B．Theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters.C．Theymainlyshowcommonthingsinlife.D．Theydependheavilyoncolorphotography.14．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingmusicisatypeofmusicthatapersonusestohelphimorherwalkandmaintainasteadypaceandrhythmduringexercise.__16__Ifsomeoneisnotinterestedintheworkoutandiswalkingtoenjoythesceneryorjusttogetoutside,thenmusiccouldalsobechosen.Themusicchosenaswalkingmusicwillusuallybemusicthatheorshefindsespeciallymotivating.Thismaynotbeasfastpacedasmusicchosenforrunning.__17__Howitischosenwilldependagreatdealuponthemusicalpreferenceofaperson.__18__Someoneelse,however,mayfindsuchmusictoorelaxingandprefermodernrockandroll,jazzandhip-hop.Regardlessofthemusicitself,theintentionistofindmusicthathelpsonepersonkeephisfeetmoving.Thus,theexercisebecomeseasierandrequireslessattention.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforsomeonetoincreasetheeffectivenessofwalkingasaformofexercise.Inthistypeofsituation,apersonmightchoosewalkingmusicthatallowshimorhertodisappearintothemusicandnottofocusontheactofwalking.__19__Someoneelse，however,mightchoosewalkingmusicthatmotivateshimorhertopushhimselforherselfharderandwalkfasterorforgreaterdistances.__20__Itcouldbeintendedtogetsomeonepsychologicallymoreexcitedforanintenseworkout.A．Thus,theywilllikewalking.B．Thistypeofmusicmaybemoreintense.C．Peoplewillgetusedtowalkingmusicsoon.D．Thechoiceofwalkingmusicisusuallyafairlypersonalthing.E．Thiscanmakehimorhernotfeelanyachingmusclesortiredness.F．Thistypeofmusicmayoftenbeusedforothertypesofexerciseandactivitiesaswell.G．Foroneperson,classicalmusicsuchasBeethovenorMozartmaybeexcellentwalkingmusic.第二部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__21__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__22__.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__23__inthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking__24__intheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,lifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__25__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__26__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__27__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__28__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Absorbedinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemto__29__her.EverydaysheplayedtheviolinandIwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__30__.Althoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood__31__.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__32__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustliketheviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a(n)__33__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__34__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered.“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikeadream—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstar__35__somuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.21．A.reliable B．honestC．true D．selfish22．A.friend B．violinC．music D．song23．A.rising B．hangingC．floating D．showing24．A.alone B．slowlyC．happily D．forward25．A.excited B．concernedC．determined D．bored26．A.grew B．flowedC．broke D．ran27．A.interested B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．lost D．busy28．A.usually B．frequentlyC．once D．never29．A.trouble B．inspireC．disappoint D．comfort30．A.moving B．interestingC．tiring D．effective31．A.volunteers B．playersC．teenagers D．friends32．A.stopped B．changedC．gathered D．counted33．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．sad D．excited34．A.affected B．challengedC．concerned D．encouraged35．A.givingoff B．givingawayC．takingon D．takingin第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedplayingthepianowhenI__36__(be)fiveyearsoldandstillreallyenjoyitnow.Itisaperfectwaytorelaxanditcheersmeup__37__I'mfeelingdown.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehad__38__lovelypianointhehouse.Besides,Iattendedpiano__39__(lesson)everyweek.However,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamily,myhomeandmypianobehind.ImissedplayingthepianosomuchthatIspentallthemoneyIsavedonanewelectricpiano.Ihad__40__(difficult)takingitfromthemusicshoptomyhousebymyself,soItookafriendwithme__41__(get)ithome.WhenIfelttiredafterstudyingorwritingaresearchpaper,Iwouldtakeabreaktoplaysomethingenergetic,__42__reallyhelpedremovemygreatstress.WhenIwasfeelinghomesick,playingmusicmademefeelmuch__43__(good)．NowI'monmyyearabroadandIdon'thaveapianoanymore,__44__Istilllistentoalotofclassicalmusic__45__(write)bymyfavoritecomposerslikeBeethovenandChopin.Ithinkthat,whenIgethomenexttime,I'lldrivemyfamilymadbecauseI'llplaythepianoallthetime.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周你應(yīng)留學(xué)生朋友Leslie的邀請去聽了一場鋼琴音樂會，你打算教他中國漢字以表示感謝。請你就此用英語給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．對受邀表示感謝；2．簡要回憶音樂會及你的感受；3．提出教他漢字作為回報。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyourecently？Yourssincerely，LiHua 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic,sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YouandyoursistershouldperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving(養(yǎng)老院)，”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I'msuretheseniorstherewouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldeachplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentsatthehomewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformysisterandmetoperform.WeweretoldwecouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.MysisterandIdecidedthatfirstIwouldplaythreesongsandthatthenshewould,takingturnsuntiltheendofthehour.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.WeweregreetedbyanoldwomanwhointroducedherselfasPhyllis.ThenwecametothediningroomandPhyllisannouncedtotheroom,“Thesetwogirlshavecometosingandwanttointroducethemselves！”Asshehandedthemicrophonetome,therewasscattered(零星的)applause.“Hi,mynameisBaylie，”Isaidwithasmile.“Hi,I'mChloe，”mysistersaidshyly.“Wehavecomeheretoentertainyouwithsomepianosongs.Wehopeyouenjoyourperformance，”Ienthusiasticallyannounced.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。WhenIsatdownandturnedtomyfirstsong,Ifeltalittlebitnervous.Themomentourlastmusicended,thecrowdburstintoapplause.UNIT5單元仿真驗(yàn)收性評價第一部分[A]語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了京劇的特色，以及國內(nèi)三個著名的京劇劇院。1．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiyuanTheatre部分最后一句中的“youcangointothedressingroomtoseehowtheactorsaremadeupinvariousfacialpainting”可知，如果想去后臺近距離看演員化妝，可以去梨園劇場。2．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chang'anGrandTheatre部分中的“Itisaperfectcombinationofclassicalandmodernarchitecture.”和MeiLanfangTheatre部分中的“Thewholebuildinghasmixedthetraditionaloperatheatrewiththemodernconstructionstyleperfectly”可知，如果想去既有傳統(tǒng)又有現(xiàn)代化元素的地方，可以去長安大劇院和梅蘭芳大劇院。3．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MeiLanfangTheatre部分中的“Theaudienceseatsare...everyonecouldhaveagoodviewoftheperformance.”可知，在梅蘭芳大劇院，無論坐在哪兒都可以有好的視野。[B]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。KasseemDean在音樂方面已經(jīng)非常成功了，但是他依然繼續(xù)努力工作，是什么促使他努力獲得更大的成功呢？4．選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandalsotryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection？”可推知，第一段的目的是引出主題。5．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyou'renotmakinghistory,you'rewastingyourtimeonEarth.”可知，創(chuàng)造新的歷史這個目標(biāo)是Dean繼續(xù)努力的動力。6．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis”和最后一段中的“hehasconvincedhimselfofthepossibility”可知，Dean強(qiáng)調(diào)的第二點(diǎn)就是“相信自己”。7．選D主旨大意題。KasseemDean在音樂方面已經(jīng)非常成功了，但是他依然繼續(xù)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)要創(chuàng)造新的歷史的人生目標(biāo)，故D項(xiàng)最能概括文章內(nèi)容。[C]語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為什么我們在聽音樂的時候，會發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂總是重復(fù)及重復(fù)的作用等。8．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ifshecouldmakepeoplelikeBerio'smusicmorebymakingitmorerepetitive”和第三段中的“she'dbecomeobsessedwithunderstandingwhyrepetitionissocompelling(引人入勝的)”可知，她這樣做的原因就是想了解音樂重復(fù)的作用。9．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butthenthe...againandagain.”可知，如果我們反復(fù)聽新的音樂，我們或許會有意識地從中期望一些東西。10．選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shesaysrepetition...adjustourreality.”可知，音樂中的重復(fù)會使我們從事情的表面看到其他的方面，以及暫時的逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)等。11．選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要解釋了為什么音樂中會有不斷的重復(fù)，以及這種音樂的重復(fù)起著什么作用等，因此A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。[D]語篇解讀：本文通過對不同時期藝術(shù)家的比較，分析了藝術(shù)的一個共同問題：“什么是真實(shí)”。結(jié)論是雖然不同時期、不同地域的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都反映了當(dāng)時人類的生存狀態(tài)。12．選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore”可知，藝術(shù)家力圖創(chuàng)造一種從來沒人看到或者經(jīng)歷過的意境。既然是沒有人看到過或者經(jīng)歷過，那么應(yīng)該是一種不平常的品質(zhì)。13．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inhispaintings...heincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.”可推斷出，Leslie的畫表現(xiàn)的都是平時常見的事物。14．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.”可推斷出，每一代藝術(shù)家對于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解和表現(xiàn)都是不同的，也就是沒有一個永恒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。15．選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.”可知，雖然藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達(dá)了人類的需要和希望，即藝術(shù)反映了當(dāng)時人類的生存狀態(tài)。語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了步行音樂的用途，并指出步行音樂類型的選擇因人而異。16．選F根據(jù)前一句可知，此處是講步行音樂的用途，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這一類的音樂可能也經(jīng)常被用于其他鍛煉和活動中”在語意上與其形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合本段語境，且F選項(xiàng)中的“mayoftenbeusedfor...aswell”與上文中的“apersonusesto...exercise”形成呼應(yīng)。17．選D根據(jù)空后的“Howitischosenwilldependagreatdealuponthemusicalpreferenceofaperson.”可知，此處是講步行音樂的選擇，D項(xiàng)符合語境，且選項(xiàng)中的“Thechoiceofwalkingmusic”與下文中的“Howitischosen”相呼應(yīng)。18．選G根據(jù)空后的“Someoneelse,however,mayfindsuchmusictoorelaxingandprefermodernrockandroll,jazzandhiphop”可知，此處陳述了其他的人可能喜歡不同類型的音樂，G項(xiàng)符合語境。且G項(xiàng)中的“Foroneperson”與下文中的“Someoneelse”在結(jié)構(gòu)上相對應(yīng)；G項(xiàng)中的“classicalmusic”與下文中的“suchmusictoorelaxing”相呼應(yīng)。19．選E根據(jù)空前的“allowshimorhertodisappearintothemusicandnottofocusontheactofwalking”可知，此處是說步行音樂可以使人沉浸在音樂中而不再專注于散步這一行為，E項(xiàng)“這能使他/她感覺不到肌肉疼痛或者疲勞”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的This指代前文中的“nottofocusontheactofwalking”。20．選B根據(jù)空后“Itcouldbeintendedtogetsomeonepsychologicallymoreexcitedforanintenseworkout.”可知，此處是說這種步行音樂旨在使人在進(jìn)行劇烈運(yùn)動時心理上更興奮，B項(xiàng)符合語境，且B項(xiàng)中的“moreintense”與空后的“moreexcitedforanintenseworkout”相呼應(yīng)。第二部分語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個拉小提琴的女孩并與之建立友誼的故事。21．選C根據(jù)語境可知，許多人走進(jìn)你的生活，但只有真正的朋友才會在你的生活中留下印記。22．選B結(jié)合下文的“playingherviolin”可知，此處指帶著小提琴的女孩。23．選C根據(jù)上文的“recalltheautumn”可知，“我”看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄舞著。24．選A根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Iwastheonlylistener”可知，“我”喜歡獨(dú)自一人走在飛舞的落葉中，聽落葉的聲音。25．選D根據(jù)上一句“l(fā)ifeisuninteresting”可知，這自在的日子讓“我”感到乏味(bored)。26．選B有一天，小提琴的聲音像溪水一樣流進(jìn)(flowed)“我”的耳朵。27．選C根據(jù)語境可知，一個女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸于拉小提琴中。belostin“沉浸于”。28．選D根據(jù)下文中的“Althoughwedidn'tknoweachother”可知，“我”以前從未見過她。29．選A“我”不知道“我”在那兒待了那么久，但“我”的存在并沒有打擾到她。trouble“使煩惱，麻煩”。30．選B根據(jù)第三段中“However,lifeisuninteresting.”可知，“我”每天聽女孩拉小提琴，生活變得有趣了。31．選D根據(jù)下文中“Let'sbefriends.”可知，雖然