Unit4Naturaldisastersdisaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.災難；災害disastrousadj.災難的tornado[t???ne?d??]龍卷風；旋風drought[dra?t]n.旱災；久旱landslide[?l?ndsla?d]n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide[sla?d]vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動tsunami[tsu??nɑ?mi]n.海嘯flood[fl?d]n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒volcaniceruption[??r?p??n]火山噴發(fā)volcanon.火山magnitude[?m?gn?tju?d]n.(地)震級；重大rescue[?r?skju?]n.&vt.營救；救援damage[?d?m??]t.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失destroy[d?s?tr??]vt.摧毀；毀滅destructionn.毀滅evacuate[??v?kj?e?t]vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離helicopter[?h?l?k?pt?]n.直升機death[d?θ]n.死；死亡diev.死亡deadadj.死的deadlyadj.致命的dyingadj.垂死的affect[??f?kt]vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動effectn.影響shelter[???lt?]n.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避(風、雨或危險)crack[kr?k]n.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂asif[?z?f]似乎；好像；仿佛ruin[r??n]n.&vt.破壞；毀壞inruins[?nr??nz]嚴重受損；破敗不堪percent[p??s?nt]n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百種brick[br?k]n.磚；磚塊metal[?m?tl]n.金屬shock[??k]n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的inshock[?n??k]震驚；吃驚electricity[?l?k?tr?s?ti]n.電；電能electricadj.用電的trap[tr?p]vt.（trapped）使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱bury[?b?ri]vt.埋葬；安葬buriedadj.埋葬的burialn.葬禮breathe[bri?e]vi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地revive[r??va?v]復活，使蘇醒revival[r??va?v?l]n.振興；復蘇effort[??f?t]n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力unify[?ju?n?fa?]vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體wisdom[?w?zd?m]n.智慧；才智wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地context[?k?nt?kst]n.上下文；語境；背景suffer[?s?f?]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferern.受難者sufferingn.痛苦erupt[??r?pt]i.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出eruptionn.爆發(fā)supply[s??pla?]n.供應(量)；補給；[pl.]補給品vt.供應；供給typhoon[ta??fu?n]n.臺風intheopenair露天；在戶外hurricane[?h?r?k?n]n.(尤指大西洋的)颶風survive[s??va?v]vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過survivorn.幸存者survivaln.生存power[?pa??]n.電力供應；力量；控制力powerfuladj.有權利的，有力量的tap[t?p]vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲pipe[pa?p]n.管子；管道whistle[?w?sl]vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲emergency[??m????nsi]n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況emergentadj.緊急的，浮現(xiàn)的emergev.出現(xiàn)，暴露calm[kɑ?m]adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜aid[e?d]n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助kit[k?t]n.成套工具；成套設備firstaidkit[f??ste?dk?t]急救箱onhand[?nh?nd]現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)crash[kr??]vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞sweep[swi?p]vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃；清掃sweepern.清潔工sweepaway消滅；徹底消除wave[we?v]n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手strike[stra?k]vi侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊deliver[d??l?v?]vt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表deliveryn.遞送，演說，分娩summary[?s?m?ri]n.總結；概括；概要effect[??f?kt]n.影響；結果；效果effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地effectivenessn.有效性length[l??θ]n.長；長度longadj.長的lengthenv.加長Ecuador[??kw?d??]厄瓜多爾SriLanka[sri?lɑ??k?]斯里蘭卡Indonesia[??nd??n?z??]印度尼西亞Thailand[?ta?l?nd]泰國Malaysia[m??le???]馬來西亞Sumatra[s??mɑ?tr?]蘇門答臘島一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________vt.摧毀；毀滅→_________n.破壞；毀滅2._________vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________n.死；死亡3._________n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→_________n.百分率；百分比4._________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→_________adj.吃驚的，震驚的→_________adj.驚人的；令人震驚的5._________adj.用電的；電動的→_________adj.電的；用電的→_________n.電；電能6._________n.氣息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt.呼吸→_________adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的7._________vt.&vi.復活；(使)復蘇→_________n.振興；復蘇8._________adj.有智慧的；聰明的→_________n.智慧；才智9._________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→_________n.患病者；受苦者→_________n.痛苦，困難10._________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_________n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)11._________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→_________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________n.幸存者12._________n.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→_________adj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的13._________n.影響；結果；效果→_________adj.有效的；生效的→_________adv.有效地14._________adj.長的→_________n.長；長度二、詞塊翻譯1.火山噴發(fā)__________________2.似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3.嚴重受損；破敗不堪__________________4.震驚；吃驚__________________5.露天；在戶外__________________6.急救箱__________________7.現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)__________________8.消滅；徹底消除__________________9.像往常一樣__________________10.結束__________________三、單句語法填空1.Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof_________(die)ayear.2.Theeconomywas_________ruinsafterthewar.3.Iwas_________shockforabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.4.Theroomfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto_________(breath).5.TraditionalEnglishfoodseemstobeenjoyinga_________(revive)atthemoment.6.Onecertainlyhopestogainalittle_________(wise)asonegrowsolder.7.Thisroomistwicethe_________(long)ofthekitchen.8.Theplanecrashedandtherewereno_________(survive).參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3.percent；percentage4.shock；shocked；shocking5.electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9.suffer；sufferer；suffering10.erupt；eruption11.survive；survival；survivor12.power；powerful13.effect；effective；effectively14.long；le