LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.核心短語1．worry_about擔(dān)心2．a(chǎn)gree_with同意，贊同3．fight_against為反對……而戰(zhàn)4．get_worse變得更糟糕5．fall_ill生病Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句式Y(jié)oumaychangetheformif_necessary.Thescientistfromwhom________neverlost_heartwhenhewasintrouble.(教材P37)從這位科學(xué)家那里________，但他從未在困境中喪失信心。loseheart喪失勇氣或信心①I'llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使失敗10次，我也不灰心。歸納拓展loseone'sheartto愛上、傾心于……learnsthbyheart背誦，牢記歸納拓展putone'sheartinto專心于breaksb'sheart使某人很傷心heartandsoul全心全意，完全地②Youcandoanythingwellifyouputyourheartintoit.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。③Helosthishearttothegirlatfirstsight.定語從句(Ⅱ)1．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3．Hewasgenerouswithhistime，forwhichIwasgrateful.4．TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.5．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.6．ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest....until...untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.8．...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能When表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語Where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語Whyreason原因狀語1.when表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾時(shí)間名詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在農(nóng)場工作的時(shí)光。2．where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Thehotelwherewestayedwasveryclean.我們住的那個(gè)旅館很干凈。3．why表示原因，其先行詞一般是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.他遲到的原因是他錯(cuò)過了火車。二、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”；關(guān)系代詞有時(shí)也用whose(作定語)。選用介詞的依據(jù)：1．根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor“因……而出名”)2．根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機(jī)。(withcamera“用照相機(jī)”)ThebossinwhosepanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccident.金先生所工作的公司的老板聽到了這起事故。(intheboss'pany)3．根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.這種無色的、離了它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。4．表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。Ihaveabout10books，halfofwhic