重難點(diǎn)01閱讀理解推理判斷題

推理判斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的重要題型之一，包括推理和判斷兩個(gè)方面，是考生失分率較高的

題型?？疾榭忌高^文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章陷含意思，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)、作者的態(tài)度、

意圖作出正確推理判斷的能力。分析今年高考題可知，推斷題呈不斷上升的趨勢(shì)，且由過去簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)號(hào)入

座直接答題轉(zhuǎn)向通過語句的同義或反義詞及長(zhǎng)難句來考查考生對(duì)語言的理解能力，難度比之前有所增加。

預(yù)計(jì)2024年高考推理判斷題仍舊占比5-7題。

近3年新高考推理判斷題數(shù)據(jù)分析

試卷類型年份篇序體裁話題題量

B記敘文生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)2

C說明文數(shù)字機(jī)簡(jiǎn)主義2

新高考I卷2023D議論文集體商議的智慧1

B記敘文學(xué)小菜園項(xiàng)目1

新高考II卷2023C說明文閱讀藝術(shù)2

D說明文人類與大自然互動(dòng)2

A應(yīng)用文評(píng)分原則1

B議論文不要浪費(fèi)食物2

新高考I卷2022C新聞報(bào)道讓養(yǎng)老院的老人養(yǎng)雞1

D說明文語音演變1

A應(yīng)用文兒童博物館團(tuán)體游1

B夾敘夾議孫子誤把兒童讀物當(dāng)2

新高考II卷2022平板電腦

C說明文科學(xué)技術(shù)1

D說明文鍛煉對(duì)心臟的好處1

新高考I卷2021B記敘文翻樂譜的男子Robert1

Titterman

B夾敘夾議照顧兩只幼虎1

新高考II卷2021C說明文推動(dòng)藝術(shù)教育的發(fā)展1

?重難詮釋

'、，，|「一

1：推斷隱含意義QuestionForms:

解題技巧：

1.Scanning,找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)

2.Studyreading,不但理解表層，而且要由表及里、由淺入深地分析

3.推理，以文中提供的信息為依據(jù)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，作出符合邏輯的推斷

2：推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度QuestionForms:

解題技巧：

根據(jù)作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦

外之音。

3：推斷寫作目的QuestionForms:

解題技巧：

1.找主旨

2.看文體一一根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和措辭

（1）toentertainreaders

常見于故事類的文章

（2）topersuadereaders

常見于廣告類的文章

（3）toinformreaders/offerinformation/tips

多見于科普類、新聞報(bào)道類、文化類或社會(huì)類的文章.

4：推斷文章出處QuestionForms:

解題技巧：

這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：

A.報(bào)紙:前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。

B.廣告:因其格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)。

C.產(chǎn)品說明:器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次

數(shù)、藥量等。

D.網(wǎng)站:文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)click（點(diǎn)擊），online（在線）,web（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）,website（網(wǎng)址）等字眼。

5：推斷下續(xù)內(nèi)容QuestionForms:

例題分析：

1.把握作者寫作思路

2.把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，注意最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是最后幾句話。

典例一

（2023年新高考I卷B）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthrough

plantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscould

beusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（細(xì)菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causing

chemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastetheway

naturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,he

constructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsand

streamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,these

differentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthe

sludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse——likefacilitythattreated

sewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterin

Fuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

""Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfor

theinventor,9,hesays.t4Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyouletthese

newsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.^^

26.Whatistheauthor5spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn^researchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

27.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

典例二

（2023年新高考I卷C）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailed

explorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideifs

rightforyou.

Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigital

minimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasingly

intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldecluttar.

Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,

youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Inthefinalchapterofpartone,rilguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'll

drawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llhear

theseparticipants9storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyou

shouldavoid.

Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate（培養(yǎng)）asustainable

digitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude（獨(dú)處）andthe

necessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Each

chapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.

Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksfor

yourparticularcircumstances.

30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?

A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.

C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.

限時(shí)檢測(cè)

（建議用時(shí)：10分鐘/篇）

（2023秋,江蘇淮安?高三江蘇省淮安中學(xué)?？计谀〢ttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchest

operationandherequired13units（3.4gallons）ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhe

decidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody（抗體）that

hassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流產(chǎn)），retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison's

bloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.His

bloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,“RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortold

theSydneyMorningHerald."It'sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”

Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.6Tdkeepgoingif

theyletme,“HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations.Theyhadalready

extendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsfbrhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.

Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupportthe

program,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn't

meanhe'scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryof

antibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

1.WhydidJamesHarrisondecidetodonatebloodasregularlyashecould?

A.Becausehewantedtobeacelebrity.

B.Becausehewassavedbytheblooddonationswhenhewasyoung.

C.Becausehisbloodisvaluable.

D.BecausetheRhtreatmentprograminAustralianeedhim.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.RobynBarlowwassadbecausemillionsofbabiessufferfromblooddisease.

B.RobynBarlowwasworriedbecauseHarrisonmaydieoflosingtoomuchblood.

C.RobynBarlowwasmovedbyHarrison'sdonations.

D.RobynBarlowwasfrightenedbyHarrison'scrazybehavior.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Harrison'sretirementwillnotaffecttheRhprogram.

B.AfterHarrison'sretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

C.Harrison'sinfluencetotheRhprogramwillstillexistafterhisretirement.

D.AlibraryhasbeenbuiltfbrthestudyofHarrison'sDNA.

4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarrison?

A.Patient.B.Diligent.

C.Talented.D.Devoted.

（2023秋?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三揚(yáng)州中學(xué)?？计谀㎡nceacirclemissedawedge（楔子）.Thecirclewantedtobe

whole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonly

veryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Finallyitfounda

piecethatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonotice

flowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,

leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.

Insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisin

somewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketoyearn,tohope,tonourish（滋潤(rùn)）hissoulwiththe

dreamofsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehim

somethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.

Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenough

toletgoofhisunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereiswholenessaboutthemanor

womanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedy（悲居U）andsurvive-heorshecan

losesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.

Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworst

teamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionis

partofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachieved

wholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.

5.Whichmaybeanexampleofbeingwhole?

A.Apersonhaseverything.

B.Apersonacceptshisorherlimitations.

C.Apersonlovessomeoneandisloved.

D.Apersonfeelsbluefordroppingunrealisticgoals.

6.Howisabaseballseasonsimilartolife?

A.Easycome,easygo.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.

D.Somebattlesyouwinandsomebattlesyoulose.

7.Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisidea?

A.Mainlybycomparing.

B.Mainlybyreasoning.

C.Mainlybyinforming.

D.Mainlybyarguing.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pursueperfectioninlife

B.Bewholeinlife

C.Lifewithoutmistakesiswhole

D.Nopains,nogains

（2023?浙江?德清縣高級(jí)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）IfseasytoassumethatavacationtoBaliwillcostasmall

fortune.Thereareplentyofaccommodations,foodandlocaltransportation,andeventhespasoffermassagesand

treatmentsatvalueprices.However,youcaneasilyspendaweekortwoinBaliforunder$2,000,withouthaving

tosleeponthebeach.HereareafewthingstoconsiderwhenplanningBalionabudget.

WhatisthebesttimetovisitBalionabudget?

Ifyou'reonabudget,considervisitingBaliduringthelower,wetterseason,whichrunsfromOctoberthrough

March.Thecrowdswillbefewer,andbothhotelratesandflightsfromabroadareoftencheaper,exceptduringthe

holidayperiodbetweenmid-DecemberandearlyJanuary,whencrowdsswell.Theonlytrade-offforthelower

pricesisthewetseason.Thistimeofyearisn'talwaysidealforsunbathing,andseriousrainfallcanmakeoutdoor

activities,suchaswhitewaterraftingandvisitingwaterfallsandriceterraces,lessthanappealing.Thatsaid,even

duringrainyseason,itdoesn'tusuallyrainalldaylong.Expectburstsofsunshinebetweenthestorms.

WhatisthecheapestwaytogetaroundBali?

TheabsolutecheapestwaytogetaroundBaliisbylocalbus,butitcantakealongtime.Therearealsotourist

buses,includinghop-on,hop-offoptions,thattravelbetweendifferenthubsacrosstheisland.Baliiswell-servedby

taxis,bothofthecarandmotorbikevariety,andthepricestendtobeaffordablebyinternationalstandards.Most

driverswillofferyouafixedrateforfull-dayhiresortogetfrompointAtopointB,ratherthanusingameter.

Remembertobargain;doingsoisparticularlyeasywhenadriverisonhisownratherthanatataxistand.

HowmuchdoesfoodcostinBali?

Ifyou'reintofinedining,youcanendupspendingalargechunkofyourbudgetonfood.Eatingattheaverage

restaurantgearedtowardstouristsisthebestwaytohaveamealinBalionabudget.Agoodmealshouldcostyou

around100,000rupiah(around$7),butifyou'rewillingtosubsistmostlyoffoflocalspecialtiessuchasnasi

goreng(friedrice)andeatatlocalrestaurants,youcanexpecttopayaround30,000rupiah($2)togetfed.Bestof

all,mosthotelsandguesthousesinBalicomewithfreebreakfast,andmanyofferheavieroptionsofnoodlesand

meatthatmaykeepyoufulluntillunch.

9.Whichofthefollowingsituationcanbebestdescribedbytheunderlinedwordtrade-offinparagraph2?

A.Jackgotarewardafterhereturnedthelostbagtoitsowner.

B.Lilyspentmuchmoneybuyingsomehandicraftsatthelocalfair.

C.Wendycancelledhertripinordertopreventthespreadofthevirus.

D.Samwasscoldedbyhisparentsforwhathedidinschoollastnight.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfsbetterforoutdoorenthusiaststovisitBaliduringtheoffseason.

B.Passengershadbetterfixthepricewithdriversbeforethetaxipullsoutfromthestation.

C.Ifonatightbudget,oneisadvisedtovisitBaliattheendofDecembereveryyear.

D.It'srelativelyeconomicaltoeatmerelyataveragerestaurantstailoredtovisitors.

11.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.CityandTransport.B.TravelandRecreation.

C.NatureandEnvironment.D.FoodandHealth.

四

（2023秋?浙江?高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury（奢侈品）

brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.Ifsclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,

materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.

Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit-Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeople

spendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.

Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,thafsascarything.

Whafsinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.

Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenly

become“happy“people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,has

shownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvest

itinmaterialthings.Thafsbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson'sidentity.IfItravelto

Yunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.

Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things“arelikedlessby

theirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.

It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttied

toadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.He

wasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsin

hoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosenda

messageaboutwhoyouare.

Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.

13.LeafVanBoven'sstudiesshowedthat.

A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness

14.Whatistheauthor5sadviceonexpressingoneself?

A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.

D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.

15.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.

A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries

B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness

五

（2023秋?山東青島?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What's

sadisthatevenifit*sthelatter,weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatwed

don*tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.

Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefalleninto

thesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks（大頭釘）andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattacha

candletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.

Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.The

psychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretoo

short,andtheparaffin（石蠟）doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask?Thesuccessfultechnique

istousethetackboxasacandle-holder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkof

that,youhavetolookbeyondthebox*susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandre-imagineitservinganentirely

newpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.

Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannah

Arendtcoinedthephraset4frozenthoughts^todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.In

Arendt'seyes,theself-contentrelianceonsuchaccepted"truths“alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheir

worldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.

Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theexperiment.B.Functionalfixedness.

C.Thepath.D.Thethinking.

17.Whichwayishardtothinkoftocompletethetask?

A.Tackingthecandletothewall.

B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.

C.Usingthetackboxasacandle-holder.

D.Lightingthecandletostandit.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldquestion.

B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.

C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.

D.Thesmarterpeopleare,themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.

19.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aninterestingexperiment

B.Apsychologicalphenomenon.

C.Atheorytobeproved.

D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.

八

(2023秋?山東青島?高三青島二中校考期末)Lookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.

TimeTable

Lv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork

5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.7:00AM10:45AM

7:10AMDaily9:00AM12:45PM

9:10AMEx.Sat.Sun.11:00AM2:45PM

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)11:45AM—

1:15PMDaily3:15PM5:45PM

3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM8:45PM

5:20PMDaily7:20PM9:55PM

20.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?

A.5hours35minutesB.5hours5minutes

C.4hours25minutesD.4hours30minutes

21.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastwillgofromBostontoNewYork?

A.TwoB.Three

C.FourD.Five

22.Youaretravelinginthe9:10AMtrain.InMidwayyougetoffandstaythereforanhour.Ifyouwanttogetto

NewYorkbeforedark,whichtrainfromBostonshouldyouchange?

A.The1:15PMtrain.B.The5:20PMtrain.

C.The3:40PMtrain.D.The10:10AMtrain.

七

(2023秋?湖南婁底?高三湖南省新化縣第一中學(xué)?？计谀?OnenightinMarch,fiveyearsago,during

happyhouratabarinmyhometown,Imadeasurpriseannouncementtomyfriends:Iwasgoingtoshutdownmy

lawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.Whafsmore,Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflights

ormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreactionsfrommyfriends.

Someofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweremoredoubtful.

OnceFdsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandget

thingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinOctober2016,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswas

noteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsIplanned)made

iteventougher.Evenso,travellingoverlandwasthemostawe-inspiringwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmensityof

ourwonderfulplanet.

Itookthreeconsecutiveovernightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina,fromUshuaia,theworld's

southernmostcity,tothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutthewindowsforhoursonendatthecompletely

unspoiledplains,asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.

IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing,eachdayspentgazingout

thewindowsforhoursastheWestSiberianPlainsweptby.Sometimes,Iwouldn'tseeavillageorahumanbeing

for10hours.Laterinmyjourney,ittook22daysonacargofreightertogetfromNewZealandthroughthePanama

CanalandbacktoPhiladelphia,tofinishmyround-the-worldadventure.

ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacity

onabuswithabackpack,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations,andthenfindingan

emptyroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexibleandopenaboutallmytravelplans,

whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasks-planfarlessthanyouthinkyoushould.

23.Theauthor'stripwasspecialinthat

A.hemadeitattheexpenseofgivinguphisjobB.ithardlycosthimanything

C.hedidnotmakeadvancebookingortravelbyairD.itwasaglobaltrip

24.TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin

A.June2017B.December2018

C.October2017D.February2018

25.Whafsthecorrectorderoftheplacesthattheauthortravelledto?

?Moscow?Philadelphia(3)NewZealand④Ushuaia⑤Beijing?Buenos

A.⑤④①⑥③②B.④⑥①⑤③②

C.④⑤①⑥③②D.⑤①⑥④③②

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisaround-the-worldtour?

A.challengingbutpleasingB.dangerousbutwonderful

C.boringanddisappointingD.costlyandpainful

八

(2023?湖北武漢?武漢市黃陂區(qū)第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè))Whatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Many

complainthattheydon*thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.Whynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacross

Canada?

?