第04講聽力理解——高考英語聽力實戰(zhàn)專項演練之推理判斷題

（注意：每個練習都配有單個小題的聽力音頻，方便大家聽寫）

目錄

01課標達標練（推理判斷題檢測）

考向推理判斷題重組（附音頻）

02核心突破練

推理判斷題重組（附音頻）

03真題溯源練重組（附音頻）

01

課標達標練

考向推理判斷題重組（附音頻）

聽力選擇題

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!Ican'tbelieveifspackedat11:30a.m.Ithoughtwewerebeingsmartbygetting

hereearly.

W:Itseemslikewe'regonnahavetowait20minutesforatable.

M:Yeah,andI'vegottobebackatoneforameeting.

2.Whafsthewoman?sattitudetoMcDonald's?

A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkofMcDonald's?

M:Ifsagoodplaceforchildren-goodfoodsandasafeplaceforthemtohavefun.Thefoodsareofgreatquality

andchildrenlovethechipsthere.

W:No,Idon'tagree.Look,howfatsomeofthechildreninthiscityare!Keepyourchildrenawayfromfattyfood.

3.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Tom,willyoupleasepickuplittleMikefromtheschool?

M:I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't.

W:Why?

M:Tvegotanappointmentwithastudentinmyclass.He'shavingadifficulttimelearningphysics.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Asoldier.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Congratulations!Ihearyouaregoingtojointhearmy.

W:Thanks.Butactually,it'smytwinsisterwho'sgoingtojointhearmy.Iamgoingtocollege.Iwishtobea

doctorinthefuture.

5.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apassenger.B.Ahealthworker.Acustomsofficer.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Isthecustomsexaminationhere?

W:Thafsright.Yourpassportandhealthcertificate,please.

M:Hereyouare.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whafsthewoman?

A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Ajournalist.

7.WhafsMr.Green9snewbookabout?

A.AnEnglishfigure.B.LifeinChina.C.AChinese-relatedstory.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】W:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Green?FmareporterfromChinaDaily.IhearyouaregoingtovisitChina.Do

youmindifIaskyousomequestions?

M:No,butnottoomany.Tmratherbusynow.

W:OK.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

M:Abouttwomonths,Ithink.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewbook?

M:IfsaboutastoryrelatedtoaChinesefigurelivinginEngland.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?

A.Itisratherdirty.

B.Itisextremelysmall.

C.Itoffersabrokenkey.

9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'scomplaint?

A.Impatient.

B.Angry.

C.Understanding.

10.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?

A.Inthedormitory.

B.Inahotelnearby.

C.Inherroommate'shouse.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】M:Goodmorning.WhatbringsyoudowntotheHousingOffice?

W:IjustgotthekeytomydormitoryandI'mdissatisfiedwithit.

M:Whafswrong?

W:First,whenmyroommateandIcheckedin,wediscoveredthattherewasonlyonekey.We'resupposedtohave

two.

M:Thathappenssometimes.Whatelseisthematter?

W:WhenIgotintheroom,Inoticedthattherewaslittereverywhere.Andthere?sonemoreproblemthatcameup-

flies.Isawanumberofthemintheroom.Andthatreallydrivesmecrazy.

M:Fmterriblysorryaboutthis.Thesethingsjusthappenfromtimetotime,andyouaretheunluckyonethisyear.

Filsendsomeonetocleanupyourroomatonce.

W:Allright.ButwherecanIstayuntilmyroomgetscleanedup?

M:Wewillputyouupinahotelnearourschooluntilallyourproblemsaresolved.

聽第8段材料，完成下面小題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Saleswomanandcustomer.

12.HowdidMr.Wallcome?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

13.WhowillMr.Wallhavesupperwith?

A.MissAnna.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mr.Ted.

【答案】ILB12.C13.B

【原文】M:Hi.ThisisTedHarris.

W:Hi.IfsAnnaShaw.

M:Howarethingsgoing?

W:Fine.

M:I'mringingaboutMr.Wall'svisit.Hashearrived?

W:Yes.Hearrivedthismorning.IhadTompickhimupattheairport.

M:OK.Haveyoushowedhimaroundthecompany?

W:Yes.Ihavedonethatanhourago.Nowheismeetingwiththemarketingmanager.

M:Thafsgood.Howabouthismeetingwiththeplanningmanager?

W:Iarrangeditjustaminuteago.Mr.LeewillhavesupperwithMr.Wallatabout7p.m.

M:Fine.I'matthetrainstationnow.IwillcometothecompanyassoonasIcan.

W:OK.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

15.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

16.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】14.A15.C16.C

［原文］W:Guesswhat?Mymother'sdecidedtogobacktoschool.

M:Why?

W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwas

difficultforanartisttofindajob.

M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?

W:Yeah,oilpainting.It?sbeenherdreamforalongtime.

M:Ifsnicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.

Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.

W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI'mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginteresting

todo.

M:Well,maybe,ifit'swhatshewants.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplaintheproceduresofmakingnews.

B.Toapplyforaposition.

C.Tointroduceacourse.

18.Howdoesthespeakerdescribehisfirstjobexperience?

A.Difficult.B.Valuable.C.Interesting.

19.Whatshouldthelistenersdofirstbeforethetraining?

A.Introducethemselves.

B.Handintheirforms.

C.Readthetextbook.

20.Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace?

A.Atacollege.B.Atacourt.C.Atanewspaper.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【原文】

Goodevening,everyone.WelcometothisIntroductiontoJournalismCourse.MynameisPaulPotterandfirst

Filtellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.Mybackgroundisinnewspaperjournalism.Istartedmycareer,straightfrom

school,over40yearsagowhenIwasemployedasajuniorreporterformylocalnewspaper,theGrimfordExpress.

ThatiswhereIgainedmyfirstvaluableexperienceofwriting,interviewing,attendingcourthearingsandmeetings.

Afterafewyears,ImovedontotheStarfordEveningEcho,andthenmadeamovetonationalnewspapers.Fve

workedasareporterandeditoratpapersincludingTheDailyBugle,theSunshineDailyandTheTruth.So,thafs

enoughaboutme.Attheendofoursix-weekcourse,allofyou,hopefully,willhaveaworkingknowledgeofthe

basicsofjournalism.Thoseincludetheneedtorecognizethetruth,toreportbothsidesofastoryandtobecorrect

andhonest.Herearesomethingstonotebeforewebeginourtraining.First,youneedtohandinyourformsfor

signingupforthecourseatthedeskatthefrontoftheroom.Then,gotothetableagainstthebackwalltofind

yournametag（標簽）andapackcontainingcourseinformation.You'llseeatextbookoneachdesk.Findaseatand

sitdown.Wheneveryone'sready,youcanallintroduceyourselvesandthenwe'llgetintothebusinessoflearning

aboutjournalism.OK?Arethereanyquestions?

02

核心突破練

推理判斷題重組（附音頻）

聽力選擇題

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Atanairport.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hello,Miss.HowmayIhelpyou?

W:Iwouldliketowithdraw$1,000frommycheckingaccountanddeposititintomysavingsaccount.

M:Sure,IneedtoseeyourIDandyourbankcard,please.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.

【答案】A

【原文】W:I'mgoingtoapplyforascholarshipwhenIfinishseniorhighschool.Iintendtogetadegreeinart.

Howaboutyou?

M:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imaytrybiology.ButalsoIfancytraveling.

3.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.

【答案】A

【原文】M:OK,dropinwheneveryoulike.

W:Yes,rildothat.Thankyouforaskingmetodinner.IfsanicedinnerpartyandI'veenjoyedyourcooking.

M:Tmgladyouenjoyyourself.

4.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?

A.Ababysitter.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Didyourmotherhaveaprofessionalcareer,ordidsheworkathome?

W:Actually,shedidboth.Whenwewereyoung,shestayedathome.Later,shewentbacktoschoolandbecamea

teacher.

5.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Awriter.B.Adirector.C.Amake-upartist.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Doyouthinkthefilmistruetothebook?

W:Yes,I'mproudtosayItookpartinthefilm.Thefilmingwasalotofhardwork.Iwasinmake-upforthree

yearseverydayandsomeofthescenestookagestogetright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?

A.Abeefsandwich.B.Ahotdog.C.Chickenbreast.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inhercar.B.Atthecashier'sdesk.C.Inheroffice.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Hello,welcometoBurgerBarn.CanItakeyourorder?

W:IthinkFilhaveabeefsandwich,friesandacoffee,please.

M:Okay.Oh,Fmsorry.We'reoutofbeefsandwichestoday.Howaboutahotdogormaybesomechicken?

W:Yeah.Ithinkrilgoforthechickenplease.

M:Alright.Doyouwantbreastmeatorlegmeat?

W:Ah,breastmeatplease.Someoneinmyofficeoncerecommendedthattome.

M:Okay,soyoucangoaheadanddrivethroughtothecashier?sdesktopayforyourmeal.Yourtotalisgoingtobe

$6.

W:Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtostartaspeech.

B.Howtobehaveinpublic.

C.Howtoconnectwithpeople.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestion?

A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Disapproving.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】W:Iwouldliketobeginmythank-youspeechbysaying“Iwanttowhole-heartedlythankthosewhostuck

withmealongtheway.”

M:You'renotgoingtostartyourspeechwiththatboringopening,areyou?

W:Ithinkifsaniceopening.

M:It'stooformal.Howabout"HeyEmily,you'retotallyawesome.AndTania,you'reabsolutelyamazing.9,?

W:Thatdoesn'tevencomeclosetoexpressinghowIfeel.Iwanttothankpeoplefortheirkindnessandsupport

fromthebottomofmyheart.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.

11.HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Sad.

12.Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?

A.Haveteaatahotel.B.Havebeautytreatments.C.Havesomelessons.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【原文】W:DoyouhaveanyplansforMother'sDay?

M:Yes,mybrotherandIaretakingmymomandeatinghertoameal.

W:Oh,that'snice.Ididsomethingsimilarlastyear.MymomandIwentoutforteaandcakesatafancyhotelin

Beijing.

M:Whatareyoudoingthisyear?

W:Notsureyet.She'salwayswantedtolearntraditionalChinesecalligraphyandFvefoundagreatplacewhere

shecanstayforafullweekendandtakeclasses.

M:Thatsoundsexciting!

W:Butmyauntthinksmymomwouldbesadnottospendtheactualdaywithme.She'sprobablyright.Shethinks

Ishouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead.Idon'tknow.

M:WhynotgoforbeautytreatmentsonMother'sDayitself,andalsoarrangeforyourmomtohavecalligraphy

lessonsanotherweekend?

W:Greatidea!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whafsthewoman'sjob?

A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.

14.Whatistheman'sbookabout?

A.Themanhimself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?

A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thepriceofthebook.C.Thecoverofthebook.

16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?

A.Oneoftheman'sfriends.

B.Oneofthewoman'sfriends.

C.Oneofthewoman'sclients.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

［原文］M:Iheardyou'rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybookonline.

W:Well,Ihave10years'experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.Whatkindofbookisit?

M:Ifsnon-fiction.

W:Isitabiographyofaperson?

M:Notexactly.Ifsaboutthehistoryofthecity.

W:Thatsoundscool.I'llneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.

M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.

W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthatthecover?

M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.

W:Tmgladyousaidthat,becausethafsthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedstobereallypopularandsellyour

book.

M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?

W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soI'llaskifhecandoitforfree.

M:Thatwouldbeamazing.TmsogladBarbararecommendedyou.

W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Herbookssellreallywell,like10,000

copiesamonth.

M:Well,rilbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.

W:Trustme,bythetimewe'refinished,you'lloutsellher.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下對話。

17.WhafsChang'e-5'smission?

A.Tocirclearoundthemoon.

B.TolaunchaLongMarch-5Yrocket.

C.Togetmaterialfromthemoon.

18.Howmanypartsisthespacecraftmadeupof?

A.Twoparts.B.Threeparts.C.Fourparts.

19.HowmanydayswillChang'e-5spendonthemoon?

A.Threedays.B.17days.C.14days.

20.WhafsMcDowelFsattitudetowardsthemission?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.

【答案】17.C18.C19.C20.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutChang'e-5.China'sspaceagencyis

makingfinalpreparationstolaunchChang'e-5tothemoontocollectmaterialfromthelunarsurface.Itissetto

launchearlyTuesdayaboardaLongMarch-5Yrocket.ItwillblastofffromChina'sWenchanglaunchcenteronthe

southernislandofHainan.Thespacecraftisexpectedtotakethreedaystoreachthemoon.TheChinesemission

aimstodrilldown2metersintothemoon'ssurfaceandcollectatleast2kilogramsofrocksandothermaterial.

TheChang'e-5spacecraftincludesfourdifferentpartsthatwillworktogethertocompletethemission.And

thespacecraft'stimeonthemoonwillbelimitedtoabout14Earthdays.Theabilitytocollectsamplesfromspace

isincreasinglyvaluable,USastronomerJonathanMcDowellsaid.WhilehedescribedChina5snewmissionas

“challenging”,McDowellsaidthecountryhadalreadysuccessfullylandedtwiceonthemoonwithitsChang'e-3

andChang?e-4missions.

03?

真題溯源練

聽力選擇題

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.B.Atthebutcher5s.C.Atacafe.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Tdlikeonepoundofbeef,twopoundsofham,andtwomorepoundsofchicken.Howmuchwillthat

cost?

W:Thatwillbe$25,sir.T11havetocutthebeefup.Itshouldonlytakeaboutfiveminutes.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onabeach.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.

【答案】C

【原文】W:SanFranciscoGeneralHospital.

M:Hello.Thisisanemergency.Canyoupleasesendanambulance?

W:OK,OK.Justtrytocalmdown,sir.Andtellmewhereyouare.

M:Right.Uh,weareatLaTraviataRestaurantinNorthBeach.

3.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Comein,please,Jack.Fmjustgettingreadytogohome.

M:Sorry,Ms.Kim,Iforgottohandthisinjustnow.

W:ThafsOK.Putithereandremembertoreviewwhatwe'velearnttoday.

4.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

A.Anovelist.B.Acartoonist.C.Areporter.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howdidyougetintothecartoonindustry?

M:Well,IknewIwantedtowrite,butIneverhadthepatiencefornovels.IlovedtodrawandIwouldcutthe

cartoonfiguresoutofnewspapersbeforeIcouldreadthem!

5.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Apolitician.

【答案】A

【原文】W:SoyouworkinLondon.Whatdoyoudothere?

M:Iamanassistantatagovernmentoffice.

W:Oh,soundsimportant.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

［原文）W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:Ifsinformal,isn'tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,I'vegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanelevator.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthestairs.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisfondoffootball.

B.Itwaswarminthemorning.

C.AfirebrokeoutonByronStreet.

10.Whydidthemanleave?

A.Hearrivedathisfloor.

B.Hewantedtostopthetalk.

C.Heplannedtotakesomeexercise.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】M:Morning.

W:HithereMr.Anderson!Howareyouonthisfinemorning?

M:Fine,thankyou.

W:Itsureiscoldthismorning,isn'tit?Ibarelyevengetoutofbed!

M:Yeah.It?sprettycold,alright.

W:Didyoucatchthenewsthismorning?It'sreportedthattherewasafireonByronStreet.

M:No,Ididn'treadnewspaper.

W:Didyouhappentowatchthefootballgamelastnight?ThePatriotsscoredinthelastminute!

M:No,Idon'tlikefootball.

W:Oh...Bytheway,IsawyouwithyourdaughterattheofficeChristmasparty.Sheisreallybeautiful.

M:Sheismywife!Ohh,here'smyfloor!Nicetalkingtoyou.Goodbye.

W:Sir,thisisthe56thfloor!Weareonthe70th!

M:Thafsokay.Tiltakethestairs!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

12.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

13.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

【答案】ILC12.B13.A

【詳解】W:Hello?

M:Hi,Cindy.ThisisJakeLeeatFixitCooperation.Howareyoutoday?

W:Oh,hi,Jake.Tmfine.Howareyou?

M:Good.ThereasonI'mcallingisthatwe'dliketoofferyouthepositionyouwereinterviewedforlastThursday.

W:Oh,thafsgreat!IwasreallyimpressedwithFixit.

M:Tmgladtohearit.Andwearepreparedtoofferyouastartingsalary$55,000dollars.

W:Isee.And,vacationtime?

M:Oh,yougetonedaypermonthinyourfirstyear,thatis,you'llhave12daysinyourfirstyear.Andthen

increaseifyoustaylongerwiththecompany.

W:Whatwouldbemyjobtitle?

M:You'dbeajuniorspecialist,andyou'dbeworkingunderMonicaStansfield,thedepartmentmanager.

W:OK.Isthesalarynegotiableatall?

M:Well,thisistypicalforanewstaff.

W:Isee.

M:Whydon'tyouthinkaboutit?I'llneedtohearbackfromyoubyWednesday.Willthatwork?

W:Sure.Noproblem,rilletyouknowTuesdayafternoon.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

A.Hergoldenbirthday.

B.Herweddinganniversary.

C.Aspecialgiftfromtheman.

15.Howoldisthewomanthisyear?

A.24.B.26.C.29.

16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJenny?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

17.Whatisthewomansfeelingnow?

A.Relief.B.Happiness.C.Embarrassment.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B

［原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Ibetyou'relookingforwardtotheend