第17講Module9詞匯篇

短語歸納

1.tosomedegree在某種程度上2.putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；

3.ontheschoolwebsite在學校網(wǎng)站上4.takegoodcareof好好照顧；好好看管

5.waitforweeks等好幾個星期6.hearfromsb.收到某人的信

7.sendandreceivephotosandemails發(fā)送和接收相片和郵件

8.1wonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在將來inthepast在過去

10.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的11.electronictechnology電子技術

12.morepowerful更有效13.anyway不管怎樣

14.Hereitis.它在這。15.anemptymemorycard一張空白存儲卡

16.readtheinstructions看說明書17.1endsth.tosb.把某物借給某人

borrowsth.fromsb./sp.從某人/某地借某物

18.useitproperly正確使用它19.Buyanewspaperreadanewspaper

20.bereplacedby被..取代21.lookthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽

22.gotosleep入睡；睡著23.inthosedays在那個年代

24.atatime每次；一次25.byhand用手；靠手做

26.asaresult結果；因此

asaresultof由于；因為27.developv.發(fā)展—n.development

28.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)Thebadnewsmakeshersad.

29.inaway從某一點上看；在某種程度上30.compare...to...把…比作/看作

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31.anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的32.Varied/allkindsof各種各樣的

33.waitandsee等等看；等著瞧34.give/makeareport做報告

35.keepawayfrom遠離36.hundredsof

millionsof+復數(shù)名詞數(shù)億的

37.doresearch做調查38.searchfor搜尋；搜查

39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.結某人寫信40.whafsmore而且，更重要的是

4knotall...并非所有的……都（部分否定）42.communicatewith與...聯(lián)系

43.inthenearfuture在不久的將來

用法集萃

1.lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人2.promisesb.todosth.承諾某人做某事

3.allowsbtodosth允許某人干某事4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事

5.Itseems+（that）從句看起來好像...6.starttodosth.開始做某事

7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.Ifs+形容詞+todosth.做某事是.…的10.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

11.learntodosth學做某事12.inthe序數(shù)詞century在.世紀

1.（2019?武漢中考）一Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?

-Withpleasure.

A.putonB.putoff

C.putupD.putout

2.Thetwochildrenwentforatripinsteadofshoppingwiththeirmother.

A.wentB.goes

C.goneD.going

3.Hereisthebook.Firstitandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.lookintoB.lookthrough

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C.lookupD.lookafter

4.Hisunclehiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.

A.turnedonB.turnedoff

C.tumdownD.tumup

5.一CanIyourbike?

一Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.

A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lend

C.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow

解析：

l.Cputon意為“穿上”；putoff意為“推遲”；putup意為“張貼”；putout意為“撲滅；熄滅”。由空格

后的關鍵詞語thisnotice可知應為"張貼通知"，故選C。

2.D介詞短語insteadof后可接動名詞。

3.Blookinto"調查”；lookthrough”瀏覽，快速查閱“；lookup”查找，查閱“；lookafter"照看，照顧”。

由前句Hereisthebook.可推知后句句意為“首先，把它瀏覽一遍，然后告訴我你覺得這本書怎么樣”，

故選B。

4.A句意：他叔叔打開電腦檢查他的電子郵件。turnon“打開”；turnoff“關上”；turnup"將聲音調大”;

turndown”將聲音調小

5.Bborrow“借入”；lend“借出”。由第一句句意“我能借你的自行車嗎？”可知第一個空格處

用borrow；由第二個空格所在句句意“但是你一定不要把它借給別人”可知此處應用lend,故選B。

基礎演練

I.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。

1.LittleAlicewantstotravelaroundtheworldinthe（未來）.

2.Sara（借）TheAdventuresofTomSawyertomeyesterday.

3.Timisgoingtobuyamagazineoncomputersand（技術）.

4.There9salake.Ifs（滿的）offish.

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5.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,readthe(說明書)carefully.

6.Tomadvisedmetobuyanew(存儲器)card.

7.Wearegoingtobuildaspecialroomforwheelchair(使用者).

8.MaryoftenstheInternetwhenshewasatuniversity.

9.Rosssaid,"Idon'tthinktheinformationisutous.”

10.Mikedroveso(快地)thathegottothecinemabefore6pm.

II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確的單詞。

1.You'dbetternottellthenewstoJim,orhewillsitaroundthewholevillage.

2.WegotalargeaofhelpfromMrsLin,sowefinishedthetaskbeforenoon.

3.一Whathtoyourbrother?

一Hefelldownthestairs.

4.——Inaw,ifsnotherfault(錯誤).Whafsyouropinion?

一Iagreewithyou.

5.It'shardtoiaworldwithoutinventionslikethetelevisionandthecomputer.

6.1thinkwearelost.Lefsstoptoaskthepolicemanford.

III.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Look!Therearetwo(textbook)underthechair.

2.Thenewcarlooksnice.Andit's(real)fast.

3.一Betty,isthisyournewcamera?Itlooksnice.

一No,it'smycousin's.I(borrow)itfromherlastweek.

4.LiNa(fix)herwatchat7:00pmyesterday.

5.Thestoryis(main)aboutthefriend-shipbetweenadogandacat.

6.It'sveryimportantforparentstoeducatetheirkidstobehave(proper).

7.Rossdoesn'tknowwhentheplane(invent).

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8.Myhometown(change)alotinthepastfewyears.

9.Today,ifscommonforpeopletousetheInternet(receive)messages.

10.AliceandMariaoften___________(communi-cate)by1etterinthepast.

答案：

I.1.future2.lent3.technology4.full5.instructions

6.Memory7.users8.surfed9.useful10.fast/quickly

II.1.spread2.amount3.happened4.way5.imagine6.Directions

III.1.textbooks2.really3.Borrowed4.wasfixing5.mainly

6.properly7.wasinvented8.haschanged9.toreceive10.communicated

鞏固提高

I.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Tobythinksbookswillnever(replace)bycomputers.

2.Luckily,theirteamwonthegamebyone(single)point.

3.Theclothesshop's(trade)isverygoodatweekends.

4.Danthinksalltheproblems(result)fromLincoln'scarelessness.

5.Lucyiswritinganarticleaboutthe(develop)ofpopmusic.

6.Someanimalslike(store)foodforthewinter.

II.從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子(每詞限用二次)。

A.

1.MrWangaskedme；；to_________upthewinnerson

'cheap,page,put,since,promise,visit

thenoticeboard.

2.Shirleylovestravellingalot.Shehasbeenaguide2019.

3.Thisbookisverythick.Ithasover400.

4.一Haveyoubeentotheshopnexttoourschool?

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一Oh,yes.Theshopdoesshoerepairsvery.

5.LastSunday,myclasswentonaschooltotheScienceMuseum.

6.Amyishappybecauseherfatherhastobuyheradog.

B.

1.ThereisaposterofDengYaping

by,on,about,with,than,after

Lily'sbedroomwall.

2.thecompetition,everyonewantedtohaveagoodrest.

3.一Wasprintinginvented2,000yearsago?

——Yes,itwas.

4.moreandmorepeopledrivingcars,thetrafficisbecomingheavier.

5.1thinkthiscameraisalotbetterthatone.

6.Grandmastillwearsshoesmadehand.

C.

1.Theheadteacherwantsto

insteadof,millionso￡talkabout,giveareportinviteMrGreento

aboutthe

environment.

2.MissWhitesaid,“Theearthisyearsold.^^

3.一WhereisJohn,Lily?

——Look!Hehistravelplanswithhisbestfriend.

4.Tinaboughtascarfadressforhermum.

III.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。

1.一你多長時間網(wǎng)購一次？

——周一次。

一doyoubuythingsonline?

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——Onceaweek.

2.剛剛，我通過郵件給路先生發(fā)了那份文件。

Justnow,IsentthedocumenttoMrLu.

3.—比利，你收到杰克的信了嗎？

—不，還沒有。

一Billy,haveyouJack?

一No,notyet.

4.我到達學校時，肖華正在校門口等托尼。

WhenIarrivedatschool,XiaoHuaTonyattheschoolgate.

5.據(jù)說，昨天數(shù)千學生參觀了兵馬俑。

ItissaidthatstudentsvisitedtheTerracottaArmyyesterday.

IV.根據(jù)括號內的英語提示翻譯句子。

I.這個電梯很大,一次能載20個人。(atatime)

2.考試結果還不知道，我們只能等等看了。(waitandsee)

3.媽媽每天花一個小時瀏覽雜志。(lookthrough)

4.我們常常能看到人們在上班的路上讀報紙。(onone'swayto)

5.露西常把花朵比作女孩。(compare...to...)

答案:

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I.1.bereplaced2.single3.trade4.resulted5.development6.storing/tostore

II.A.1.put2.since3.pages4.cheaply5.visit6.promised

B.1.on2.After3.about4.With5.than6.by

C..1.giveareport2.millionsof3.istalkingabout4.insteadof

III.1.Howoften2.bymail3.heardfrom

4.waswaitingfor5.thousandsof

IV.1.Theliftissobigthatitcantaketwentypeopleatatime.

2.Theexamresultsarestillunknown.Weshallhavetowaitandsee.

3.Everyday,Mumspendsanhourlookingthroughmagazines.

4.Wecanoftenseepeoplereadnewspapersontheirwaytowork.

5、.Lucyoftencomparesflowerstogirls.

I.單項選擇

1.Thewritercomparedthegirl'sfacearedroundapple.

A.forB.atC.inD.to

2.IfsquickerandcheapertosendemailsthroughtheInternet,moreandmorepeoplelikeit.

A.ifB.soC.thoughD.but

3.一HowmanytimesdoIneedtotakethemedicineeveryday,Mum?

一Readthebeforeyoutakeit.

A.rulesB.sizesC.messagesD.instructions

4.Thisfarmgrowsvegetables.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofvegetableshere.

A.reallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably

5.一Jim,mayIyourcamera?

一Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;borrowD.lend;lend

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6.Dad,mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeit?

A.fixB.buyC.lockD.shake

7.MrSmithisill.MrWhitewillhimasourEnglishteacher.

A.manageB.ReplaceC.wakeD.treat

8.Thefirefromthefactorytothehousenearbyyesterday.

A.controlledB.separatedC.spreadD.filled

9.MyfatherwasthenewspaperwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.lookingafterB.lookingthroughC.lookingoutD.lookingup

10.一Wherearethepictures?

——Theteacheraskedustothepicturesonthewall.

A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.liftup

11.Itrainedheavilythismorning.,Iwaslateforschool.

A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.InmyopinionD.Asaresult

12.Themanisstrongandhecancarrythreebigbags

A.atthattimeB.foratimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

13.一Don'ttellothersaboutthenews,orwe'llgetintotrouble.

Iwon'tdoit.

A.That'snotthepoint.B.Promise!C.Noway!D.Thafsanexcuse.

II.完形填空

Sofar,peoplehaveinventedsomanythingsthatchangedourlife.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatis

stillvery2today-thewheel.Itmadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand3longdistances.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere4inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.

Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstarted5Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledid

nothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelifebetter.

Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventions6Amongthemwerethe

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electriclightandtheradio.These7becameabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysaw8greatinventions:thehelicopter（直升機）in1903,movies

withsoundin1927,andjetplanesin1937.Thiswas9atimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.

Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplehadbeen10

1.A.inventionB.foodC.inventorD.animal

2.A.uselessB.ImpossibleC.importantD.comfortable

3.A.sailB.flyC.moveD.travel

4.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.A.tochangeB.tochangingC.changedD.change

6.A.aremadeB.canbemadeC.hasbeenmadeD.weremade

7.A.bothB.allC.wholeD.thing

8.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.most

9.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

10.A.wearingB.puttingonC.wornD.puton

答案：

I.DBDBAABCBADCB

ILACDCADBBAA

I.單項選擇

1.SteveJobsisoneofthepersonsfoundedAppleComputerCompany.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofane

ra（時代）.（2019期末練習）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

2.Thegovernmentisaskedtoimproveschoolbussafety,?（2019期末練習）

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A.didn'titB.hasn'titC.isn'titD.doesn'tit

3.excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin（林書豪）is!Ireallylovethistalentedguy.（2019期末練習）

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan

4.Atpresent,blogsaretraditionaldiaries（日t己）amongyoungpeople.（2019期末練習）

A.verypopularB.muchmorepopularthanC.notsopopularasD.aspopularas

5.一Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.（2019期末練習）

A.ExcusemeB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime

6.Pleasebecareful!Thebottleisfullhotwater.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

7.issaidthattouristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.

A.That;thousandsofB.It;fivethousandofC.It;thousandsofD.This;threethousandof

8.Thepaper-cuts（窗花）looksobeautiful.Lefsonthewindow.

A.putupthemB.putthemupC.putitupD.putupit

9.（2019,南京中考）ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthe

comingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

10.一Ican'tsolvethemathproblembecauseitistoodifficult.WhatshouldIdo?

一asktheteacherforhelp?

A.HowaboutB.WhataboutC.Whydon'tyouD.Whynotyou

n.閱讀理解

A

KylegotoffthebusandhurriedtocatchupwithEthan."Whatareyoudoingthisaftemoon?^^asked

Kyle.

"I'mgoingtorideabikewithMason.^^Ethanwalkedfaster,hopingKylewouldstopfollowinghim.

Kylesmiled,t6Iloveridingabike,too.Tilgetmybike.^^

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BeforeEthancouldsaysomething,Kyleraninsidehishouse.Ethanwalkedhome,feelingunhappy.

“What'sup,Ethan?^^askedSpencer.

“Kylewon'tleavemealone.EverywhereIlook,thereheis.Hejustinvitedhimselftorideabikewith

Masonandme.”

“Hmm,"saidSpencer.6tComehere.Iwanttoshowyousomething.,5

SpencerledEthantothephotoalbum（相冊）theirmumkeptonthecoffeetable.Heopeneditand

pointedtoapicture.uSeethis?”

Ethansaid,“Yeah,thafsfromwhenwewentfishing（去釣魚）withyourfriendBrian.^^

“Andthispictureofusatthewaterpark,“saidSpencer."Rememberthat?”

“Yeah,weallgotwet.”

“Right.Checkoutotherpicturesonthepage,“saidSpencer."Doyounoticeanythingaboutallthese

pictures?^^

Ethansaid,“Yeah,wehadalotoffunthatsummer."

Spencersaid,“ThatwasthesummerbeforeMasonmovedtotown.Youfollowedmeandmyfriends

everywherewewent.”

“Idid?”Ethanthoughtbacktothatsummer.t4Wait,soyoudidn'treallywantmearound?^^

"No,it'sjustthatyouinvitedyourselfbecauseyoudidn'thavegoodfriendsofyourown.^^

“SoyouthinkKylefollowsmearoundbecausehedoesn'thaveothergoodfriends?

“Yes.DoyouknowanyonewhoyouthinkmightgetalongwellwithKyle?”

Ethanthoughtforamoment."Tim'skindofquietatschool.He'dloveanewfriend.9,

“ThencallTimandinvitehimalong.HeandKylemightbecomegoodfriends.

“Great!I'lldoitrightaway,^^saidEthan.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

1.Atfirst,Ethanfeltunhappybecause.

A.hehadafightwithKyle

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B.Kylealwaysfollowedhim

C.hewasnotgoodatridingabike

D.Masonrefusedtorideabikewithhim

2.SpencerisprobablyEthan5s.

A.fatherB.uncle

C.brotherD.teacher

3.SpencerusedthealbumtotellEthan.

A.whoBrianwas

B.whatKyledidtohim

,C.howtoletKyleleavehimalone

D.whyKylefollowedhimeverywhere

4.Whathappenedthatsummer?

A.Kylemovedtotown.

B.Ethanwenttoawaterpark.

C.MasonrodeabikewithEthan.

D.EthanmadefriendswithMason.

5.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.callingTimB.callingKyle

C.goingfishingD.ridingabike

B

Peopleusethewords“mouse"and"rat"whentalkingaboutsmallanimalswithroundears,apointy（尖

的）nose,andalongtail.However,therearemanydifferentkindsofratsandmice,suchastheNorwayrat,

blackrat,housemouse,anddeermouse.ThemostcommonratthatpeopleseeistheNorwayrat,whilethe

housemouseisthemostcommonmousethatpeoplefindintheirhomes.

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Ifyoucan'ttellthedifferencesbetweenaratandamouse,youarenotalone.TheNorwayratandthe

housemousebothcomefromananimal,whichlivedmillionsofyearsago.Asaresult,theyhavemuchin

common.BothNorwayratsandhousemicehavelongtails,whiskers(須)，androundears.Theyalsohave

similar(相似的)colours,includinggreyandbrown.

However,therearemanydifferencesbetweenNorwayratsandhousemice.TheNorwayratismuch

biggerthanthehousemouse.ANorwayratcanweighovertentimes(倍)asmuchasahousemouseandis

usuallythreetimesaslarge.Also,aNorwayrathasbigfeetandsmallearscomparedtothesizeofitsbody.

Butahousemousehassmallfeetandbigearscomparedtothesizeofitsbody.Anditstailislongerthanits

body,whileaNorwayrafstailisshorter.

根據(jù)材料內容完成下面的表格，每空詞數(shù)不限

TheNorwayratandthehousemouse

*Theybothcomefromthesameanimal.

Similarities*Theybothhave(46)________,whiskers,androundears.

*Theyhavesimilar(47)________.

*TheNorwayratis(48)_______asheavyasahousemouse.

*TheNorwayratisusuallythreetimesas(49)_______asahousemouse.

Differences*TheNorwayrathasbigfeetandsmallearscomparedtoitsbody,whilethe

housemousehassmallfeetandbigearscomparedtoitsbody.

*TheNorwayrafstailisshorterthan(50)_______,whilethehousemouse'sis

longer.

C

Imaginealakethatisasblueasthesummersky,withthousandsoftreesandhighmountainsaround.It

soundslikesomethingfromastorybook,butLakeTahoeisarealplaceinCaliforniaandNevada,US.Itis

theseconddeepestlakeintheUnitedStates(thedeepestisCraterLakeinOregon).

ThereisnoplaceasbeautifulorfunforavacationasLakeTahoe.Itisthebestplaceforcamping,skiing

(滑雪)，fishingandsoon.Infact,peoplecomeduringeveryseasontoenjoythelakeandmountains.

However,LakeTahoeisbestknownforitssnowsports.MostofthesmalltownsaroundLakeTahoehave

hotelswherefamiliescanstaywhentheywanttoskiorgosnowboarding.Thesehotelsaremuchmorefunto

stayatthantheonesinotherpartsofthecountry.

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ThousandsofpeoplevisitLakeTahoeeachyear,buttheareawaspopularlongbeforeCaliforniaand

Nevadawereevenstates.NativeAmericansfromtheWashoetribe（部落）travelledthroughthemountains

andlivednearLakeTahoe.Infact,thename“Tahoe“comesfromaWashoewordmeaning"lake”.The

Washoeusedthelandandwaterforfood.Theyevencreatedmanylegends（傳說）aboutthelake.Themost

famousoneisthewatermonster（怪物）calledTahoeTessiethatlivedinthelake.

WhilepeoplenowuseLakeTahoemostlyforfun,itisstillimportanttokeepthewaterandlandclean.

CaliforniaandNevadaworktogethertomakesureitisusedwisely.

根據(jù)材料內容簡要回答下列問題。

51.WhereisLakeTahoe?

52.WhatisLakeTahoemostfamousforaccordingtothepassage?

53.Whatdoestheword"Tahoe"mean?

_____________________________________________

54.WhafsthemostfamouslegendaboutLakeTahoe?

55.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

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III.詞匯運用

A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Youarenotasone,becausewearefriendsforever.

2.NowlefsturntoP30andstudyLesson27.

3.Inthe18thcentury,thistypeofpopmusic（蔓延）alloverthecountryside.

4.It'simportanttousetheprinter（正確地）.

5.Mylittlebrotherhashada（n）（電子的）dogforayear.

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B.用所給詞的適當形式填空

6.Annisgoingforapicnicwithherfriendsinsteadof(go)shoppingwithhermother.

7.Jackspokeafewwordsof(introduce)befo