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文檔簡介

2024—2025學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期“七?!逼谀┞?lián)考

英語

考生注意:

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3,本卷命題范圍:人教版選擇性必修第三冊~選擇性必修第四冊。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Eatout.

B.Cookdinnerhimself.

C.Havehome-madefood.

2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommate?

A.Careless.B.Thoughtful.C.Noisy.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inashop.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Insurance.B.Thewoman?sjob.C.Ahealthplan.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.

7.Whatwouldthe$1,500cashbeusedfor?

A.Coveringtheschoolfees.B.Payingfortextbooks.C.Holdingparties.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whoarethespeakersmostlikelytobe?

A.Eventorganizers.B.Concertperformers.C.Magazineeditors.

9.Whatwillhappentothejazzfestival?

A.Itwillbestagedthisafternoon.

B.Itwillbecoveredinamagazine.

C.Itwillbecriticizedbyareporter.

10.WhyisthewomanmovingtoWatertown?

A.Sheisstartingherownbusiness.

B.Herfamilylivesinthearea.

C.Hercompanywillrelocate.

11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapartment?

A.Therent.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.

12.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydonext?

A.Lookforathree-bedroomapartment.

B.Gotothecitycenter.

C.Scheduleavisit.

聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.WhatdoweknowaboutBarry'sparents?

A.Theywerebothsportslovers.

B.Theyallowedhimtodevelophobbies.

C.Theyaskedhimtofocusonhisstudy.

14.WhatinspiredBarrytobeaviolinist?

A.ATVprogram.B.Amusician.C.Aband.

15.WhatdidBarrydoaftergraduation?

A.Hetravelledwithotheryoungmusicians.

B.Hestudiedsciencecoursesforayear.

C.Hewentstraighttolearnmusic.

16.WhatdoesHarrymeanintheend?

A.Hewilldelayhisworldtour.

B.Heissatisfiedwithhiscareer.

C.Heislookingforbetterchances.

聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactivitysponsor.C.Aguardinanactivitycenter.

18.Whatactivitydopeopledomosttimeinthecenter?

A.Watersports.B.Rockclimbing.C.Mountainbiking.

19.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemostaboutactivitycenters?

A.Differentexperience.B.Socialinteraction.C.Sportsentertainment.

20.Whatdoparticipantsdoonthelastafternoon?

A.WatchTV.B.Singsongstogether.C.Playteamgames.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Contrarytopopularbelief,winterisactuallyagoodtimetotravel.Below,you'llfind

recommendationsforthebestplacestovisitinwinterintheUSA.

Sequoia(紅杉)NationalParkCalifornia

Thisparkisfamousforitsgiantsequoiatrees.Andthoughifsimpressivetowalkamong250-foot

sequoias,snowshoeingorcross-countryskiingthroughGiantForestGrovewhenthetoweringtreesare

dustedwithsnowispuremagic.

Accommodation:ThecentrallylocatedVisaliaMarriottisjust40minutesfromtheparkgate.

Charleston,SouthCarolina

Startyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntownincoldwinter.Clip-cloppastthe

city'schurches,seewheretheystoredallthegunpowderbackinthe1700sandlearnaboutCharleston's

past.

Accommodation:Locatedinthecity'shistoricheart,theCharlestonPlacehotelfeaturesplushrooms

andexcellentdining.

Keystone,Colorado

SkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,thankstofreeparking;ski-in,

ski-outlodgings;akids-ski-freeprogram;andbeginnerterrain(地形).

Accommodation:KeystoneLodgeandSpahascozymountain-inspiredroomsandlofts,aheated

outdoorpoolandhottub.

ParkCity,Utah

Locatedjust40minutesfromSaltLakeCity,thelargestskiresortintheUnitedStatesisknownforits

light,drysnow,sunnyskiesandvarietyofterrain.

Accommodation:MarriotfsSummitWatchisanaffordableoptionlocatedrightinParkCity,andit

offersaccessiblerooms.

21.WhatwilltravellersdoinCharleston?

A.Walkalonggiantsequoiatrees.B.Skithroughsnow-coveredforests.

C.Explorethehistoriccity.D.Swiminaheatedoutdoorpool.

22.Whichdestinationgiveskidsachancetoskiforfree?

A.SequoiaNationalPark.B.Charleston.

C.Keystone.D.ParkCity.

23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocated40minutesfromthenearbycity.

B.TheyarefamousnationalparksintheUSA.

C.Theyoffercarriageridesatweekends.

D.Theyofferarangeofcold-weatherfun.

B

IwasavolunteerwiththecityofMilpitasandwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Onenightaftergoing

toclass,Iwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(墨西哥卷餅)restaurant.Igotmyburrito

andstartedtoheadformycarwhenIwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviously

veryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadan

idea.

Iaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritorestauranttoorder.Hewasashamedofthewayhe

lookedandsaidhedidnotwanttogointhere.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmein,thepeople

behindthecounter(柜臺)refusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehada

righttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritforawhile,theyfinallygavein.Itseemedlikehewasrelieveda

bittobesittingatatable.Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Butheonlyorderedaburrito.

Forsomeonewhohasbeenonthefringes(邊緣)ofsociety,hewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity.

Buttome,itwaswhatany"humanbeing^^shoulddooratleastoffer.Youhadtobetheretoseethelookin

hisface.ItremindedmewhenIwasyoung,mymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,

withallthecandy,chocolateandgoodiesthatwewereabouttoeat.Ithinkhefeltspecial,likehewas

gettingattention,somethingthatIcouldseehehadn'texperiencedinalongtime.

Ioftenthinkaboutthisstorybecause,tome,ifsnotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem.

Ifsmoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignityofbeingahumanbeingandallowingthemtofeelgood

aboutthemselves.

24.Whydidthehomelessmanapproachtheauthor?

A.Toaskforalift.B.Tobegformoney.

C.Torequestaburrito.D.Toseekcompany.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Wheretositintherestaurant.

B.Whattoorderforthehomelessman.

C.Whethertobuydinnerforthehomelessman.

D.Whethertoallowthehomelessmantoentertherestaurant.

26.Whydoestheauthormentionhisbirthdayinparagraph3?

A.Todemonstratehiswonderfulchildhood.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofenjoyingafeast.

C.Tocontrasthislifewiththatofthehomelessman.

D.Todescribethehappyfeelingsofthehomelessman.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?

A.Treatingotherswithrespect.

B.Fightingagainsttheworldofhunger.

C.Encouragingactsofbravery.

D.Payingattentiontothehomeless.

C

StonehengeisaveryfamousstonecirclelocatedinsouthernEngland.Forcenturies,historianshave

beenextremelyconfusedbyit.OnWednesday,researchersbroughtoutnewandunexpectedinformation

aboutthesix-tonAltarStoneatStonehenge.

Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheAltarStone,whichliesinthemiddleofthewell-knowncircle,

camefromWales.However,newresearchshowsthatitactuallycamefromScotland,whichishundredsof

milesaway.Thisdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouthowpeopletransportedthestoneabout5,000years

ago.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,theAltarStoneprobablycame

fromtheOrcadianBasininScotland,atleast466milesfromStonehenge.

ChrisKirkland,oneoftheexperts,saidthisdiscoveryofwheretheAltarStonecamefromshowed

therewasahighlevelofcooperationfromlocalpeopleduringtheNeolithicperiod.Movingsuchahuge

stonefromScotlandtosouthernEnglandbylandwouldhavebeenextremelychallenging.So,it'slikely

theyusedashippingroutealongtheBritishcoast.

Stonehengeismainlymadeupoftwokindsofstones:sarsen(砂巖)andbluestone.Thelargesarsen

stonesmostlycamefromanareaabout16milesnorthofthemonument.TheAltarStoneisconsidereda

bluestone.StudiesinthepasthaveshownthatmostofStonehenge'sbluestonescamefromWales.Tofind

outwheretheAltarStonecamefrom,geologistsexamineditschemicalcharacteristicsandanalyzedthe

mineralsintherock.TheyfoundthattheAltarStonedidn,tmatchthegeologyofWelshrocks.

“WhilewecannowsaythatthisiconicrockisScottishandnotWelsh,theresearchwillstillvery

muchbeontopindownwhereexactlyinthenorth-eastofScotlandtheAltarStonecamefrom,^^study

co-authorandAberystwythUniversityprofessorRichardBevinssaid.

EnglishHeritage,theorganizationthatlooksafterStonehenge,calledthisanexcitingdiscovery.They

saidinasocialmediapostthatthemorewelearnaboutStonehenge,themorequestionsweget.The

purposeofStonehengeisstillapuzzle.Somepeoplethinkitwasbuiltforastronomical(天文的)reasons,

whileothersthinkitwasrelatedtohumansacrifice(祭祀).

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThelocationoftheAltarStone.

B.ThereasonforbuildingtheStonehenge.

C.ThemethodoftransportingtheAltarStone.

D.ThediscoveryoftheAltarStone9strueorigin.

29.Whatplayedakeypartinthemoveofthestone?

A.Teamwork.B.Superpower.C.Leadership.D.Creativity.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"pindown“mostprobablymean?

A.Findout.B.Lookdown.C.Takeon.D.Setoff.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutthepurposeoftheStonehenge?

A.Peoplethinkitamysteryforever.

B.Peoplewillbringittolightsoon.

C.Peopleholddifferentviewsonit.

D.Peoplemostlyconsideritasakindofsacrifice.

D

Killerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes——theychooseandchasetheirprey(獵物)

withsoundwaves.Butacommonfeatureofmodemoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon'sinvisiblecloak(隱形

斗篷),makingthewhales'favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boattrafficnoise.

Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedin

GlobalChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbut

caughtfewerfish.Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellas

thesoundreachingthosewhales.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkiller

whaletotheirforaging(覓食)success,saysleadauthorJenniferTennessen.

ThenoiseproblemisonethatTennessenviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofix

thandecliningfishpopulationsorpollution-shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.

Fortunately,withtheguidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsare

slowingdown.

TheVancouverFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedor

movedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分貝)

comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.Washingtonportsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogram

ofvoluntaryslowdownsinWashingtonwaterscalledQuietSound,whichoffersinformationonkillerwhale

locations.About70percentofshipsfollowQuietSound'sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninkiller

whalecriticalhabitat.

Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋槳)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,

isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropellerare

true,thafsgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.

Tennessensaysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld."We'refinallyableto

measuretheimpactsthatifshavingonwildlife,shesays,“andwe'refindingthattheimpactsare

numerous.^^

32.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon'sinvisiblecloak?

A.Tointroducethefeatureofsoundwaves.

B.Todescribetheenvironmentinwhales'hunting.

C.Toemphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmons5cloak.

D.Todemonstratethecharacteristicofwhales'hunting.

33.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?

A.Noisereductionisineffective.

B.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.

C.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.

D.Voluntaryslowdownsleadtonoisereduction.

34.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?

A.Toaddressnoiseissues.

B.Toreducefuelefficiency.

C.TofollowQuietSound'sguidelines.

D.Tohelpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShipsSlowDownforWhales

B.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForaging

C.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollution

D.TechnologyInnovationsSilencePropellers

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

EasyWaystoReduceYourFoodWaste

Shopsmart.

Mostpeopletendtobuymorefoodthantheyneed.Toavoidbuyingmorefoodthanyouneed,make

frequenttripstothesupermarketeveryfewdaysratherthandoingabigshoppingtriponceaweek.

36Thiswillhelpyoureduceimpulsebuying(沖動消費)andreducefoodwasteaswell.

Storefoodcorrectly.

Improperstorageleadstoamassiveamountoffoodwaste.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtostore

fruitsandvegetables,whichcanleadtotheireventuallygoingbad.Forexample,potatoes,tomatoes,and

onionsshouldneverberefrigerated(冷藏).37

38

Theconsumerdemandforperfectfruitsandvegetableshasledmajorsupermarketstobuyonly

picture-perfectproducefromfarmers.Thisleadstotonsofperfectlygoodfoodgoingtowaste.Ifssucha

bigissuethatmajorsupermarketshavestartedoffering"ugly"fruitsandvegetablesatadiscountinan

attempttoreducewaste.

Packyourlunch.

Althoughgoingouttolunchwithco-workersmaybeenjoyable,itisalsocostlyandcancontributeto

foodwaste.39Ifyoutendtohaveunfinishedhome-cookedmeals,packthemupforasatisfying

andhealthyworkdaylunch.

Understandexpiration(到期)dates.

“Sellby"and"Bestby“arejusttwoofthemanyconfusingtermscompaniesuseonfoodlabelstolet

consumersknowwhenaproductwillmostlikelygobad.Thetruthis,mostfoodthathasjustpassedits

expirationdateisstillsafetoeat."Sellby“isusedtoinformsellerswhentheproductshouldbesoldor

removedfromtheshelves.40Neitherofthesetermsmeansthattheproductisunsafetoeatafter

thegivendate.

A.Don'tbeaperfectionist.

B.Getcreativeinthekitchen.

C.Theseitemsshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.

D.”Bestby“isasuggesteddateforconsumerstousetheirproductsby.

E.Ahelpfulwaytoreducefoodwasteistobringlunchtoworkwithyou.

F.Additionally,trymakingalistofitemsthatyouneedtobuyandsticktothatlist.

G.Notsurprisingly,industrializedcountrieswastemorefoodthandevelopingnations.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,

graduallygetting41,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeinthe

iceandstartedto42.Sodidthecrew.

For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half43withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhad

beenworkingfor22hours44ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they45defeat.

Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot46."It'sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,9,says

award-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux."Itisa47forustogeteachshotinArctic-wepush

ourlimits.Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:48darknessaffectsyourmood,thelack

ofroutine49yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouch

with50handsstickstoyourskin.However51yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.

AsanArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant52there.Itis

heatingup,causingicetomeltand53thewholeecosystem."AmIjustphotographing?No,"he

says."Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof54,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot55.”

41.A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker

42.A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait

43.A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone

44.A.forwardB.straightC.moreD.later

45.A.overcameB.forgotC.imaginedD.admitted

46.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommonD.unfortunate

47.A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson

48.A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless

49.A.wakesupB.followsupC.messesupD.windsup

50.A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold

51.A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy

52.A.changeB.landscapeC.accidentD.advance

53.A.developingB.reformingC.monitoringD.threatening

54.A.artB.natureC.iceD.space

55.A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

PassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversityinEgypt.She

beganlearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather,56believedthattherelationshipbetween

EgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,makinglearningChinesevery57(benefit)to

futuredevelopment.

However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullof58(challenge).PassantSayedKhalil

recalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.''Chinese

is59(complete)differentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraeffortto

leam.^^Throughcontinuoushardwork,PassantSayedKhalil'sChineseproficiencyimprovedovertime.In

2019,she60(award)theglobalchampionshipofthe18th"ChineseBridge“WorldUniversity

ChineseLanguageCompetition.InSeptember2019,after61(graduate)fromCairoUniversity,

PassantSayedKhalilwenttoBeijingNormalUniversity62(pursue)hermaster'sdegree.InJuly

2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullyobtainedher

master'sdegree63becameaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.

Today,sheoftentellsherstudentsstoriesaboutChinaand64(it)cultureintheclassroom.She

shareshersecretsoflearningChinesewithherstudents——practicemore,facedifficulties,andalsoshows

themplaces65interestinBeijingsuchastheGreatWalltoexperienceChineseculture.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華,你在剛剛結(jié)束的校英文詩歌創(chuàng)作比賽中榮獲一等獎。請給幫助你的外教George

寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.告知比賽結(jié)果;

2.回顧他在詩歌創(chuàng)作技巧方面對你的幫助;

3.表達(dá)感謝。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“Anothernewyear,“Maggiethoughtassheheadedout.Shewalkedafewblockstobuyherselfagift.

Suddenly,onestorecaughtherattention.Andassheenteredthefrontdoor,asmallbellannouncedher

presence.

“HappyNewYear,^^amangreeted.Maggiereplied,C4youtoo.^^“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?^^

heinquired."1don'treallyknowwhatIwantasmyMaggiesighed."Ah,whenyoudon'tknowwhat

youwant,getwhatyouneed,^^heoffered.Afterabriefmomentofsilence,themansmiledandclaimed,"I

havetheperfectgiftforyou.^^Themanwenttoashelfthathadoneitemleftonit."Thisiswhatyouneed,^^

hesaidashehandedMaggieabox."Adoll?^^Maggieasked,lookingthroughthecleanplasticonthefront

ofthebox."It'swhatyouneedandwhatwillmakeyouhappy,“hereplied.a4Itisabeautifulbabydoll,“

Maggieobserved.44ItlooksexpensiveandIdon,tknowifIhaveenoughmoney.Howmuchisit?”"98

cents,“themanreplied.Maggieaskedinasurprisingtone,“Thisdollisworthmuchmore.Howcanyou

stayinbusinesswhenyouchargesolittle?^^“Wewillbejustfine,“themansmiledbackather,“andyou

willgetagiftthatwillmakeyouhappy.”

Thedollwasquicklywrappedandreturnedtoher.Maggiepaidforthedollandleft.Shewalkeddown

thestreetinthedirectionofhome.Theskywasslowlydarkeningastheeveningtookover.

Afterafewminutes,sheapproachedawomanandayounggirlsittingonabench(長凳)nexttothe

sidewalkinfrontofasmallpark.Maggiedecidedtositdownonanearbyvacantbenchandtakeinthe

atmosphereofNewYear.

Shenoticedthewomanwastryingtocomfortthelittlegirlwhowasupsetandsniffling(抽噎).“We

stillhaveeachother,“thewomancomforted."Iknow,“theyounggirlreplied,“butIdon'tknowwhy

somebodywouldstealpresentsonthisday.”

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“WishtherewassomethingIcoulddotohelp,“Maggiethought.

Bothmotheranddaughterwerethankful.

參考答案

第一部分聽力略

第二部分閱讀

弟一B

21-23CCD

A篇介紹了美國冬季旅游的四個推薦目的地及其特色:加利福尼亞州的紅杉國家公園(冬季可雪鞋

徒步或越野滑雪)、南卡羅來納州的查爾斯頓(歷史馬車之旅)、科羅拉多州的基斯通(家庭友好

型滑雪勝地,提供兒童免費滑雪項目)、猶他州的帕克城(美國最大滑雪場,以優(yōu)質(zhì)雪質(zhì)和多樣地

形著稱),并附帶了各目的地的住宿推薦。

21.依據(jù)Charleston,SouthCarolina部分Startyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntown

incoldwinter.Clip-cloppastthecity'schurches,seewheretheystoredallthegunpowderbackinthe1700s

andlearnaboutCharleston^past.在寒冷的冬天乘坐歷史悠久的馬車開始你的周末之旅。咔嗒咔嗒地

經(jīng)過這座城市的教堂,看看他們在18世紀(jì)儲存火藥的地方,了解查爾斯頓的過去。選項C.探索歷

史城市直接匹配關(guān)鍵文本中historiccarriageride(歷史馬車騎行)^0learnaboutCharleston^past(了

解查爾斯頓的歷史),表明活動以城市探索為核心。

22.依據(jù)Keystone,Colorado部分SkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,

thankstofreeparking;ski-in,ski-outlodgings;akids-ski-freeprogram;andbeginnerterrain.滑雪報告網(wǎng)

站OntheSnow將其評為最適合家庭的度假勝地,這要歸功于免費停車;滑雪進(jìn)出住宿;兒童免費滑

雪項目;初學(xué)者地形。選項C.基斯通明確提到kids-ski-freeprogram(小孩免費滑雪計劃),直接匹

配關(guān)鍵文本。

23.依據(jù)紅杉國家公園:snowshoeingorcross-countryskiing>查爾斯頓:historiccarriageridedowntown

incoldwinter>基斯通:skiresortforfamilies和帕克城:largestskiresort...light,drysnow,四個地點

均涉及冬季活動(如滑雪、雪鞋行走、歷史游覽等),符合冷天氣娛樂(cold-weatherfun),選項

D.它們提供了一系列寒冷天氣的樂趣符合原文。

24-27BDDA

B篇講述了作者在MissionCollege讀書期間,一次課后去墨西哥卷餅店買食物時,遇到一名饑餓的

homeless男子乞討零錢。作者堅持帶他進(jìn)店用餐,盡管店員起初拒絕,但最終同意。男子僅點了一

份卷餅,對作者的善意感到驚訝。作者認(rèn)為,幫助他人不僅是提供食物,更是給予尊重和尊嚴(yán),讓

對方感受到作為人的價值。

24.依據(jù)第一段Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.男子明確向作者要一些零錢買食物,

即乞討錢。只有選項B.乞討錢符合文意。

25.依據(jù)第二段Whenhefinallyfollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounter(柜臺)refusedtolethimin,

butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritfora

while,theyfinallygavein.前文提到店員拒絕讓他(homelessman)進(jìn)店,作者則堅持他有權(quán)進(jìn)入。

因此arguedoverit的it指代是否允許無家可歸的男子進(jìn)入餐廳。選項D.是否允許流浪漢進(jìn)入餐廳

符合。

26.依據(jù)第三段ItremindedmewhenIwasyoung...mymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycake...Ithinkhe

feltspecial,likehewasgettingattention...作者通過對比自己生日時的被關(guān)愛體驗,說明無家可歸者當(dāng)

時感受到的特殊與被關(guān)注,對應(yīng)選項D.描述無家可歸者的快樂心情。

27.依據(jù)最后一段It'smoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignityofbeingahumanbeingand

allowingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.最后一段明確指出,幫助他人的核心是給予他們作為人的

尊重和尊嚴(yán)。選項A.尊重他人符合文意。

28-31DAAC

C篇講述了巨石陣是英格蘭南部著名的石圈,長期以來令歷史學(xué)家困惑。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),位于石圈

中央的六噸重祭壇石并非此前認(rèn)為的來自威爾士,而是來自數(shù)百英里外的蘇格蘭奧克尼盆地。這一

發(fā)現(xiàn)引發(fā)了關(guān)于5000年前人們?nèi)绾芜\輸巨石的新問題,研究表明當(dāng)時可能通過英國海岸的航運路線

運輸,體現(xiàn)了新石器時代當(dāng)?shù)厝说母叨群献?。盡管確定了祭壇石的蘇格蘭起源,但具體來源地仍需

進(jìn)一步研究,而巨石陣的用途(如天文觀測或祭祀)至今仍是未解之謎。

28.依據(jù)第二段Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheAltarStone,whichliesinthemiddleofthe

well-knowncircle,camefromWales.However,newresearchshowsthatitactuallycamefromScotland,

whichishundredsofmilesaway.該段先指出人們長期認(rèn)為祭壇石來自威爾士,隨后轉(zhuǎn)折說明新研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)其實際來自蘇格蘭。選項D.祭壇之石真正來源的發(fā)現(xiàn)符合文章。

29.依據(jù)第三段專家ChrisKirkland指出,新石器時代的人們showedtherewasahighlevelof

cooperationfromlocalpeople(顯示當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰g有高度合作)。cooperation對應(yīng)選項A.

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