PAGE1專題04語法填空“秒殺口訣”：冠連介代高頻考點+變形規(guī)則腦圖內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點聚焦：核心考點+高考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦高考考點聚焦考點一語法填空無提示詞考點一語法填空無提示詞冠連介代（2024-2025高二上·廣東深圳三校聯(lián)考·期中）IntheprimitiveoldforestareaofHanzhong,Shaanxi,thereisagreatamountoftoughandlongrattan(藤),whoseouterskinissmoothinthehandandexcellentatitsflexibility36(flexible).Itisagoodnaturalweavingmaterialusedbythelocalpeopletomake37(make)awiderangeofbeautifulrattanproducts.Rattanweavinghasthecharacteristicsofnaturalmaterials,varioustechniquesandvisualcomfort,38greatlymeetstheneedsofmodernpeoplefor39newlifestyle.Inrecentyears,moreandmorerattanfurnitureandrattancrafts40haveentered(enter)people’sdailylife,41(add)alivelytouchtolifewitharelaxedvisualexperience

ItisanimportantculturalheritageofChina.44atraditionalcraftrichincultureandart,Hanzhongrattanweavingrepresentsthecollectivewisdomoftheworkingpeople,45mirrors(mirror)theessenceofsimplenorthwestcustomsandholdshighvalueforfolkcustomresearch.思路點撥：語法填空無提示詞冠連介代38．考查定語從句。句意：藤編具有材料天然、工藝多樣、視覺舒適等特點，極大地滿足了現(xiàn)代人對新型生活方式的需求?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補充說明，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。故填which。39．考查冠詞。句意：藤編具有材料天然、工藝多樣、視覺舒適等特點，極大地滿足了現(xiàn)代人對新型生活方式的需求。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)名詞lifestyle可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示“一”，new的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。44．考查介詞。句意：漢中藤編作為一種富有文化藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)工藝，代表了勞動人民的集體智慧，反映了西北淳樸風(fēng)俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究價值。根據(jù)句意和空格后的名詞短語atraditionalcraftrichincultureandart可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個介詞，且意義為“作為”，所以用介詞as。故填A(yù)s。38．which39．a(chǎn)44．As考點二考點二語法填空有提示詞之給出動詞（2024-2025高二上·重慶第一中學(xué)?！て谥校㏕ofosteradeeperunderstandingofscienceamongchildren,aninnovativeeducationalprogramismakingitsroundsacrossruralareasinChina.OntheplaygroundofatownschoolinTanghecountyinCentralChina’sHenanProvince,abusfullofsciencekidsstopsby.Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexplore36isinside,sparkingtheircuriosity.Amomentlater,severalrobotsarecarefullyunloadedfromthebusandbegindancingwithconsistenthuman-likemoves.Thechildrenwatchcheerfully,bursting37laughter,andtherobotsgently38(gentle)extendtheirhandstoinvitethemtojointhedance.Thebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykind,butamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,39(aim)tosowtheseedsofpassionforscienceandamongchildreninthecountry’svastruralareas.LvGuofan,chairmanoftheHenanAssociationforScienceandTechnology,saysthatruralareas40(face)withasevereshortageofequipmentandqualifiedteachersforscientificeducation.41(recognize)ofthischallengehasdriventheseorganizationstocreatehands-onscience42opportunities(opportunity)forthesestudents.SinceFebruary,scientists,scienceeducatorsandsciencemuseumstaff,mostofwhomarevolunteers,43(walk)into18townschoolsintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandHenanandGansuprovinces.InMaylastyear,theMinistryofEducationandotherdepartmentsreleasedadocument44(strengthen)scientificeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools,promisingtoensurethatamoresoundsystemwillbeinplaceinthreetofiveyears.Thisinitiativereflects45growingcommitmenttocreatingequalchancesforscientificlearningacrossurbanandruralareas.思路點撥：例題主要考查who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句語法填空給出動詞36．考查名詞性從句。句意：它很快吸引了一群學(xué)生，他們渴望探索里面的東西，這激發(fā)了他們的好奇心。在賓語從句中缺少主語，且是指事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。37．考查介詞。句意：孩子們興致勃勃地看著，笑了起來，機器人輕輕地伸出手邀請他們一起跳舞。burstintolaughter意為“大笑起來”，為固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用介詞into。故填into。39．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這輛巴士不是任何形式的表演團(tuán)體，而是由教育部、中國科技館和一個社交媒體平臺聯(lián)合組織的移動科學(xué)班，旨在向廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們播下熱愛科學(xué)的種子。動詞短語aimtodo意為“旨在做某事”，和系動詞之間沒有連詞，和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語。故填aiming。40．考查固定搭配和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：河南省科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會主席呂國藩表示，農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨著科學(xué)教育設(shè)備和合格教師嚴(yán)重短缺的問題。此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。befacedwith意為“面對”，為固定搭配。主語ruralareas為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefacedwith。41．考查名詞。句意：認(rèn)識到這一挑戰(zhàn)，促使這些組織為這些學(xué)生創(chuàng)造實踐科學(xué)的機會。此處作主語應(yīng)用名詞recognition表示“認(rèn)識，認(rèn)可”，不可數(shù)。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Recognition。42．考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：認(rèn)識到這一挑戰(zhàn)，促使這些組織為這些學(xué)生創(chuàng)造實踐科學(xué)的機會。opportunity意為“機會”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多數(shù)。故填opportunities。43．考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自今年2月以來，科學(xué)家、科學(xué)教育工作者和科技館工作人員（其中大多數(shù)是志愿者）已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了廣西壯族自治區(qū)、河南和甘肅的18所鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“SinceFebruary,scientists”和“18townschools”可知，此處是指動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果或影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主謂一致，故填havewalked。44．考查動詞不定式。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部門發(fā)布了一份加強中小學(xué)科學(xué)教育的文件，承諾在三到五年內(nèi)確保一個更完善的系統(tǒng)到位。動詞strengthen意為“加強”，此處應(yīng)用todo不定式表示目的作后置定語修飾名詞document。故填tostrengthen。45．考查冠詞。句意：這一舉措反映出越來越多的人致力于在城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造平等的科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)機會。此處commitment意為“（資金、時間、人力的）花費，使用”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定。故填a。。答案36．what37．into39．a(chǎn)iming40．a(chǎn)refaced41．Recognition43．havewalked44．tostrengthen45．a(chǎn)考點考點三語法填空有提示詞之給出名詞考點考點四語法填空有提示詞之給出形容詞考點考點五語法填空有提示詞之給出代詞（2024-2025高二上·廣東部分名校·期中）Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefirstpublicappearanceofCrestedIbises(朱鹮)36(produce)bytheShanghaiDanceTheatre(SDT).ThedramawasinspiredbyChina’sachievementinsavingandprotectingthecrestedibis,whichisknown37“birdofgoodfortune”inAsianculture.Thecrestedibis,withitsiconicredcrestandlongblackbeak,isbelievedtohaveexistedfor60millionyearsand38(gradual)foundinChina,ontheKoreanPeninsula,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960s.Birdconservationistslistpesticides,fertilizers,hunting,environmentalandecologicalreasonsfor39(bring)thebirdstotheedgeofextinction.ThecrestedibiswasthoughttobeextinctinChinauntilsevenwildbirds40(spot)inYangxianCountyinNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvincein1981,adiscovery41causedcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)andstrengthenedprotectionofthespecies.Aftermorethan40yearsofcontinuousconservation,42isestimatedthatthereareover11,000crestedibisesalivein2024.SDTintroducedthedramain2014,andintegratedChinesefolkdanceandWesternballet.TraditionalChinesedance43(characteristic)areusedinupperbodymovements,whileballetandWesterndanceelementsfeatureinthefootwork,whichmakesitamasterpiecereceiving44(recognize)bothhomeandabroad.“Forwhatwaslostinthepast,let’sappealtovaluethefutureforever,”SDTputitasthesloganinthepromotionalmaterialsofthedancedrama,remindingthepublic45(learn)fromthelessonofthecrestedibisandprotectboththeenvironmentandtheecosystem.思路點撥：考查有提示詞給出名詞、形容詞、代詞等36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年是上海舞蹈劇院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公開亮相十周年。該句謂語動詞為marks，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾CrestedIbises，CrestedIbises和produce為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填produced。37．考查介詞。句意：這部劇的靈感來自中國在拯救和保護(hù)朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亞洲文化中被稱為“吉祥鳥”。此處為固定短語beknownas“被認(rèn)為是，被稱為”，所以此處為介詞as的填入。故填as。38．考查副詞。句意：朱鹮有著標(biāo)志性的紅色羽冠和長長的黑喙，據(jù)信已經(jīng)存在了6000萬年，直到20世紀(jì)60年代才逐漸在中國、朝鮮半島、日本和俄羅斯被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞gradually作狀語修飾動詞found。故填gradually。39．考查動名詞。句意：鳥類保護(hù)主義者列出了導(dǎo)致鳥類瀕臨滅絕的殺蟲劑、化肥、狩獵、環(huán)境和生態(tài)原因。由空前for為介詞以及提示詞bring為動詞可知，此處為動名詞形式作賓語成分。故填bringing。40．考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為朱鹮在中國已經(jīng)滅絕，直到1981年在中國西北部陜西省陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了七只野生朱鹮，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了圈養(yǎng)繁殖，加強了對該物種的保護(hù)。此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)時間狀語in1981可知，此處為一般過去時，主語sevenwildbirds為復(fù)數(shù)名詞和spot為被動關(guān)系，所以為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填werespotted。41．考查定語從句。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為朱鹮在中國已經(jīng)滅絕，直到1981年在中國西北部陜西省陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了七只野生朱鹮，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了圈養(yǎng)繁殖，加強了對該物種的保護(hù)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞adiscovery在從句中作主語成分，所以為關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。42．考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過40多年的持續(xù)保護(hù)，估計到2024年，有超過11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型itisestimatedthat…“據(jù)估計……”，其中it為形式主語，that從句作真正的主語。故填it。43．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上身動作運用了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的特點，步法上運用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到國內(nèi)外認(rèn)可的代表杰作。characteristic“特點”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合謂語動詞為areused可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characteristics。44．考查名詞。句意：上身動作運用了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的特點，步法上運用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到國內(nèi)外認(rèn)可的代表杰作?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，作賓語，recognition表示“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition。45．考查動詞不定式。句意：SDT在這部舞劇的宣傳材料中提出了這樣的口號：“為了失去的過去，讓我們呼吁永遠(yuǎn)珍惜未來。”提醒公眾吸取朱鹮的教訓(xùn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處為固定短語remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填tolearn。。答案36．produced37．a(chǎn)s38．gradually39．bringing40．werespotted41．which/that42．it43．characteristics44．recognition45．tolearnText1（2024-2025高二上·廣東深圳第二外國語學(xué)校·期中）Personalcomputers,SonyPlayStationandothergame-relatedproductsareflyingofftheshelvesinChina,drivenbytheincreasingpopularityofthe61(new)releasedChinese-madevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong.Theactionrole-playinggame,inspiredbythe16thcenturyclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,62(catch)thefancyofgameswhenitwaslaunchedonTuesday.Black

Myth:Wukong,63allowsplayerstostepintotheshoesofoneoftheheroesofthenovel,SunWukong,andsetoutonhisepicadventureswestward,soldmorethan10million64(copy)globallywithinthreedaysofitsrelease.“Foralongtime,theChinesenovelJourneytotheWest65(adapt)manytimesoverseas,andtheimageofWukonghasalwaysbeenpopular.ThegamehascombinedbothChineseandinternationalelements,thereforeeasily66(attract)wideglobalattention,”saidLiYang,67associateprofessorofmarketingattheCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness.“68(compare)withChinesebooks,videogamesenjoymorepopularityamongyoungforeignconsumers.Thegame’shigh-qualityproductionandauthenticEnglishsubtitleshelpaccuratelycommunicatetheemotionsofthe69(origin)novel.IthashelpedspreadChinesecultureandexportChinesegames70theworld,”headded.Text2（2024-2025高二上·貴州名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考·期中）ChinesefashionshinesonglobalstageFashioninspiredbytraditionalChinesecultureisbecomingpopularagainontheglobalstage.Recently,theSino-FrenchFashionWeekattheChinaCulturalCenterinPariscametoanend,at56designersshowed30outfits,jewelryandhats,presentingtheculturallegacyofQuanzhou.Quanzhou,acoastalcityinEastChina’sFujianprovince,57(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2021.Asthehighlightoftheevent,theclosingshowpresenteda(n)58(combine)ofrichhistoricalheritageandmodernfashionintheSongandYuandynasties.Duringthetwodynasties,Quanzhouwasoneofthe59(busy)seaportsintheworld.Describingtheshowas“fantastic”,IsabelleLawsonsaysitwas60“brilliant”ideaforthedesignerstotransformQuanzhou’slandmarksintothepatterns61(display)ontherunway.“Theeventset62motionadialoguebetweentraditionandmodernity,EasternandWesternaesthetics(美學(xué)),”saysdesignerMengYueming.Borrowingaspectsofthecity’sheritage,63(include)zanhua,thetraditionaldressofHui’anwomen,localteaculture,andDehuaporcelain,Mengmixedtraditionalandmodern64(element)intohisdesigns.HefeelsthatusingChinesecharacteristics65(be)importantfordomesticdesignersandbrandstogoglobal.Text3（2024-2025高二上·浙江杭州·期末）TheWater-SplashingFestivalisatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.PartoftheDaiNewYear,itis56festivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Lastingforthreeorfourdays,itisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usually57(fall)inmid-ApriloftheGregoriancalendar.Duringthefestival,womencarryclean-watertowashBuddhastatuesandseekblessings.Afterthe“bathingoftheBuddha”,peoplebegintosplashwaterateachother58ablessing,hopingtowashawaydiseasesanddisasters.Peopleusevariouscontainerstoholdwater,floodingthestreets,chasingandplayingwitheachother,splashingwhoevertheyencounter.Itissaidthatthemorewateroneissplashedwith,themoreblessingstheyreceive.ForDaipeople,waterisasymbolofholiness,goodnessand59(pure).Atnight,thesoundofdrumsandmusic60(fill)thevillagesandthebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit.Localsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.FloatingriverlanternsisanoldtraditioninChina61isstillpreservedinmanycitiestoday.Thepractice62(think)todrivebadluckawayandbringgoodluck.TheWater-Splashingfestivalisoneofthefirstevents63(become)anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina,attractingmany-touristsfrom64(neighbor)countries,evensome65(celebrity)totakepartineveryyear.真題感知Text1【2025全國1卷】AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof____57____earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____58____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.Text2【2025新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____36____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____38____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____39____learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____41____(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance____42____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____43____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____44____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt____45____(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.Text3【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Text4【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Text5【2024全國甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Text6【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking____45____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.提升專練Text1（2024-2025·廣東八校聯(lián)盟·高二上教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendofCitywalkhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexploringbusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysat36unhurriedpace.TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetracedbacktoLondon.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.Originally,citywalks37(refer)toguidedtourswhere38(participant)followedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,39astrongemphasisondivingdeepintothecity’srichhistoryand40(diversity)cultures.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelenthusiastsgatheredtogether,theysoughttoimmerse41(they)deeplyinthequietappreciationoftheirsurroundings.Gradually,theconceptgainedpopularityworldwide.TheappealofCitywalkparticularlyresonates(引起共鳴)withtheyoungergeneration,42frequentlyfindthemselves43(catch)upindemandingworkschedules.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectstheir44(change)attitudetowardslife,namelyamorerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.Afterall,acitywalkisn’tarealwalk45youareawareofthehistoryineverypavingstone.Text2（2024-2025·安徽十校聯(lián)考·高二上1月聯(lián)考）Inrecentyears,China’snew-stylemilkteahasblendedtraditionalteaculturewithmoderncreativity.56hascapturedtheattentionofyoungconsumersareitsuniqueflavorsandtrendydesigns.Milktea,asatisfactiontopeople’s57(stomach),israrely58(absence)fromsocialmediatrends.Collaborativedrinks,suchastheLuckinCoffee×BlackMyth:Wukongseries,59(win)widespreadadmirationfortheirboldflavorsandculturalreferencessinceitsintroductionintothemarket.Legendhasitthattheideaforsuchcollaborationsarosefromateashop’sattempttocapturetheattentionof60targetaudience.Earlyefforts,whichreliedon61(simple)andmoretraditionaldesigns,proved62vain,failingtostandoutinacompetitivemarket,untiltheinnovativethemeddrinksemergedandreshapedthegame.Theprocessismeticulous(一絲不茍的),involvingchoosinghigh-qualityteabases63blendingsignatureflavorswithiconicelements,suchasmonkey-shapedfoamart.Withitsgrowingappeal,Chinesemilkteacultureisbound64(enjoy)internationalfame.Atrip65(schedule)totrythesecollaborationswillnotbedisappointing!Text3（2024-2025·河南豫北名?！じ叨?月聯(lián)考）Africaisacontinentthateveryoneknowsabout,butnotmanyfullyunderstand.“Ifyouhaven’tbeenthere36(your),youwouldnevertrulyknowwhatit’slike,”said29-year-oldHuangSiyuan.From2019to2022,Huangworkedasasecurity37(engine)atasewage(污水)treatmentplantintheRepublicofEquatorialGuinea.Theplant38Huangworkedforisinthecapital,Malabo.“Iheardthatlocalsusedtothrowtheirwasterightinfrontoftheirdoorsteps.Sincemosquitoesbreed(蚊子繁殖)there,theincidenceofmalariawas39(extreme)high,”Huangsaid.Withthesewagetreatmentplant,notonlyhadthecity’sappearancebeentransformed,40thehealthconditionofthelocalpeoplealsoimproved.AsurveydonebytheWHOshowedthataftertheplant41(put)intouse,theincidencerateofmalariadroppedfrom45%to11%.Evenifsomeoneisinfectedwithmalaria,it’snotasignificantissuebecauseoftheavailabilityofartemisinin,adrug42(discover)bytheChinesescientistTuYouyou.43(keep)everythingontrack,Huangandhiscolleaguesconductedroutinecheckupsofsewagewellsaroundthecity.Sometimestheywouldrunintolocalresidentswhowouldthankthemfor44(improve)thelocallivingenvironment.Somewouldevenofferfoodandfruits,buttheycouldn’taccept.“Weregardtheirgratitude45themostpreciousreward,”hesaid.Text4（2024-2025·江蘇揚州廣陵區(qū)江蘇省揚州中學(xué)·高一下學(xué)期5月考）TheGreatWallwasbuiltovercenturiesbyChina'semperorsindefenseoftheirterritory,and36(stretch)forthousandsofmilesalongChina'shistoricnorthernbordertoday.Theonethingmostpeople“know”abouttheGreatWall—itistheonlyman-madestructure37isvisiblefromspace—isprobablynottrue.SincetheWalllooksalotlikethestoneandsoilsurroundingit,38isdifficulttoseeitwiththehumaneyeevenfromlowEarthorbitortogetit39(distinguish)inmostorbitalphotos.However,thisdoesn'ttakeawaythewonderofthisastonishingancientstructure.TheemperorsofmanyChinesedynastiesthroughouthistoryinstitutedwall-buildingprojects40(protect)thelandfromnortherninvasion(入侵).One41

(exist)sectionofsuchanancientwallinShandongProvinceismadeoutofhard-packedsoilandestimatedtobeabout2,500yearsold.ForcenturiesduringtheWarringStatesperiod,beforeChina42(bring)togetherintoonenation,suchwallsdefendedtheborders.Inthe17thcentury,theWallbecamelessimportant43adefense;however,ithaspreserveditssymbolic44(significant),representingChineseidentityandculture.CountlessvisitorsviewtheWalleveryyear.Itmaybeunlikelytobevisiblefromspace,45itisconsidered“anabsolutemasterpiece”onEarth.Text5（2024-2025·遼寧七校協(xié)作體·高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考）ReportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina56(become)increasinglycommoninthepastfewyears.Accordingtodata57(provide)bytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeoplebitteneachyear.ThegovernmentofXiamen,EastChina’sFujianProvince,announcedthelaunchofacampaignagainstillegaldogsonTuesday,58willfocusondog-raisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs59areturn(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoget60licensewhichincludes