2024-2025學年度八年級下期期末測試

英語試題

注意事項：

本試卷共9頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。

請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。

聽力部分

一、聽力理解（20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhathappenedtoRose?

A.Shelosthermathbook.B.Shefellill.C.Shedidn'tpasshermathexam.

2.Whataretheygoingtododuringthecomingholiday?

A.Climbamountain.B.Stayathome.C.Readbooks.

3.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?

A.Germany.B.England.C.America.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantstomovetheman^bag.B.Shewantstoknowthetime.

C.Shewantstotakeaseat.

5.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheuniforms?

A.Theywillsuiteveryone.B.Theywilllookuglyonthem.

C.Theycanshowgooddiscipline

7.Whowilldesigntheiruniform?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Themselves.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwilltheywatchthemovie?

A.AtsevenonFridayevening.B.AtnineonFridayevening.

C.AtsevenonSaturdayevening.

9.Howmuchisoneticket?

A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.20yuan.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.HowdoesMichaelgotoschoolifitrains?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.HowoftendoesPetergotoschoolbybus?

A.Always.B.Usually.C.Never.

12.HowlongdoesittakeMarytowalktoschool?

A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.WheredoesLucyeatBeijingRoastDuck?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.

14.Howoftendotheyeatit?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

15.DoesLucygetonwellwithhersister?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文，請用所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。短文讀兩遍。

Fromwhich

Whathe/shelikestowear

country

SallyAmericaShelikeswearingablue16.______everyday.

Kumiko17.______Shelikeswearingakimono.

BruceCanadaHealwayswearsaT-shirtand18.______.

DavidEnglandHelikesthe19.______costumealot.

HanMei20.______Sheoftenwearsacheongsam.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thevacationiscoming.Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirvacationplans.

MyparentsandIplantoflytoDali.We'llstaythereforfivedays,andI'vealsomadea

planforthetrip.Onthesecondday,we'llstartourpleasanttrip.Itwillbefoilofbeautiful

scenery（風景）.Wecanenjoydeliciousfood,climbthemountainsandtakephotosthere.

一Cathy

Xi'anisagreatplaceforvacation.MymotherandIwillgotherebyair.Ifsapitythatmy

fathercan'tgowithus,becauseheisbusywithhisworkatthehospital.I'mgoingtoshowhim

somephotosofthetourthroughWeChat.

一John

Atfirst,weplantovisitTaiyuan.It'ssaidthatitwillberainythere,sowedecidetoclimb

MountHuangfinally.BysearchingtheInternet,Ifindeverythingissogreatthere.Myfather

saysitwilltakeusabout10hourstodrivethere.Thoughit'salongride,wecanenjoyfields,

riversandforestsalongtheway.

一Kate

Duringthecomingvacation,IplantogotoShandongwithmymotherbyhigh-speedtrain.

It'sabouttwoandahalfhours?ride.We'regoingtoclimbMountTai.Wemayalsogotosome

famousislands（島）nearthesea.Ithinkwewillhaveagreattimeclimbing,fishingandeating

deliciousseafoodthere.We511alsoenjoysomeniceshows.

一Timmy

1.HowwillCathygotoDaliforhervacation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.

2.WhatmayJohn'sfatherdo?

A.HemaybeadoctorB.Hemaybeadriver.

C.Hemaybeateacher.D.Hemaybeasinger.

3.HowlongwillittakeTimmytogotoShandongbytrain?

A.About2hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About3hours.D.About3.5hours.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）？

A.CathywillstartvisitingDalionthefirstday.

B.Johnwillhaveanicetripwithhisparents.

C.TheweatherinMountHuangwillberainy.

D.Timmywillenjoysomedeliciousseafood.

5.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthematerial?

ANews.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Hobby.

B

Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausehewasbomwithalame（腐

的）leg.Hewassoinferiorthatheseldomplayedwithhisclassmatesandalwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,theboy'sfathergaveeachofhischildrenasmalltreetoplant.""Whoevergrowsthebesttreewill

getafavoritehesaidtothem.Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreeshappilyinthegarden,a

terribleideahittheboy'smind:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sohenevercaredaboutit.

Afewdayslater,hewassurprisedtofindhistreenotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andit

lookedgreenerandhealthierthantheothers.Hegotafavoritegiftandwastoldbyhisfather:fromthetreehe

planted,hewouldbecomeagreatbotanist（植物學家）.

Onenight,lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrememberedwhathisteacher

oncesaid,mostplantsgrewatnight.Whynotgotoseethelovelytree?Whenhecametothegarden,hefoundhis

fatherwaswateringhistreecarefully.Atthattime,heunderstood:hisfatherhassecretlytakengoodcareofhis

smalltree!Hereturnedtohisroomwithtearsrolling（滾動）downhisfaceanddecidedtobebraveenoughtoface

anythingfromthenon.

Manyyearspassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewasknownasagreatpresident（總統(tǒng)）of

theUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inWrior“meaninChinese?

A.自卑的B.不幸的C.殘疾的D.痛苦的

7.Whydidtheboy'streegrowbest?

A.Becauseitwasthebesttreeatthebeginning.

B.Becauseotherchildrendidn'twatertheirtrees.

C.Becausehewasgoodatgrowingtrees.

D.Becausehisfatherlookedafteritreallywell.

8.Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）theboy'sfather?

A.Strict.B.Wise.C.Easy-going.D.Kind-hearted.

9.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?

A.①-②③④-⑤B.①-②③④⑤

C①②③④-⑤D.①②③-④⑤

10Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PlantingtreesneedssecretsB.Ifshardtodothingsbetter.

C.LoveisthegreatestthingintheworldD.Fatherisimportantinone'slife.

Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-Rl.The

companybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Hereismoreinformation

aboutit.

ThenewAIfirstappearedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAl'sChatGPTandbecamenumberone

freeapplication（應用）intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?

AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbigtimemodels.

Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower（算力）todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout

5.57millionUSdollars（40.58millionyuan）tomake.Thatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsoreven

billionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpert

intheUS.

Theachievementwaslargelyduetoanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthe

traditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning（RL,強化學習）.IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingout

therightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesRIbetteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.

Whafsmore,DeepSeek-Rlisopen-source（開源的）.Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode（代碼）.They

canalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeand

makingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.

11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayaboutDeepSeek-Rl?

A.It'snew.B.It'spopular.C.It'sspecial.D.It'sfree.

12.HowdoesDeepSeek-Rllearntosolveproblems?

A.Bycopyinghumanteachers.

B.ThroughReinforcementLearning（RL）.

C.Byfollowingstrictrulessetbyprogrammers.

D.Usingonlymathskills.

13.Whatdoestheterm“open-source“meaninthepassage?

A.Thecodeisfreetouseandmodify.

B.TheAImodelissoldatahighprice.

C.Onlyexpertscanaccessthecode.

D.Itrequiresspecialpermissiontodownload（下載）.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③④⑤D.①/②③④⑤

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode.

B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-Rl.

CTheintroductiontoDeepSeek-Rl.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels.

D

Lotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?16

Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchange

anything.Don'taskyourfriends5answerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestions

ontheInternet.17Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.

Seeyourmistakes（錯誤）aslessonstolearnfrom.18Rememberthatthepurpose（目的）ofan

examistomakeyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses（優(yōu)勢和劣勢）inyourstudy.

Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthat

time.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,if

youfeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.19

Ifsnormaltoworryaboutyourexams.20Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstart

preparingearlyforyournextexam.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.

B.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.

C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.

D.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter.

E.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

I'magirlfromCanada.Ihavereadmanybooksbywritersfromdifferent21.ButwhenIwaslittle,I

didn'tlikereadingbooksatall.Ithoughtbookswere22andtheyoftenmademefeeltired.On

23sixthbirthday,IgotabooknamedToyStory.Myfatherreadthebooktomeeverynight.Surprisingly,

Ifounditveryinteresting.Iwasn'tabletorefuseany24books.

AsIgrewup,Ibecamemoreinterestedinreadingand25reading.Mymotherevengotmea

membership（會員）cardina（n）26.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldgothereandpickabooktoread.

WhenIwenttomiddleschool,IhadmuchhomeworkfromMondaytoFriday.SoIcould27readat

weekends.

Idon'ttalktoothersoften28I'mquiet.ButIneverfeel29.Booksaremyfriends.While

reading,IfeelthatI'minthestory,watchingthingshappen30myowneyes.Ialwayslosemyselfin

readinganddon't31thetime.

Becauseofreading,mywriting32hasimprovedalot.LastOctober,Ifinishedwritinganovel（小說）

and33ittomyteacher.Hethoughtitwasexcellentandadvisedmetojoininawritingcompetitionfor

34.Finally,Iwonfirstprizeanditreallymademeexcited.

I'minGrade11now.Iknowrilhavelessandlessfreetime,butril35readingbooks.Ithas

becomeanimportantpartofmylife.

21.A.classesB.schoolsC.countriesD.teams

22.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving

23.A.hisB.yourC.herD.my

24.A.thickB.cheapC.funnyD.simple

25.A.gaveupB.tookupC.lookedforD.preparedfbr

26.A.bankB.shopC.libraryD.restaurant

27.A.soonB.neverC.evenD.only

28.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.until

29.A.lonelyB.luckyC.strongD.comfortable

30.A.byB.inC.forD.with

31.A.spendB.waitC.noticeD.kill

32.A.stepB.lifeC.skillD.report

33.A.offeredB.showedC.taughtD.returned

34.A.teenagersB.reportersC.teachersD.tourists

35.A.discussB.mindC.stopD.continue

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

correct,usual,diet,harm,daily,regular,in,health,of,

they

Therearemanykindsofillnessescausedbyeating.Healthyeatingisgettingmoreandmoreimportanttous

all.Sowhatshouldweeattostayingood36?

First,weneedtoeat37.Eatingtoomuchortoolittlearenotgoodforourhealth.Also,our38

mustbecleanedandcookedintherightway.

Second,trytoeatasmanykindsoffoodsasyoucan.Lots39surveysshowthatthepeoplewhoeat

morethan10kindsoffoods40livelongerthanthosewhodon't.Foodslikebread,fish,meat,milk,fruits

andvegetablesarealllistedas41needsinourlife.Eachof42hasdifferentfunctionsinhelpingour

body.

Third,itisimportanttokeepa43diet.Lotsofstudentsdon'thavebreakfastorhavebreakfasttoolate

inthemorning.It's44toyourbodyifyoukeepthebadhabitforlong.Somakeachangefromnowon.

45short,weneedtoeatenoughfbodregularlyinarightway.Lefsdoit!

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

YesterdaywasFriday.Lindagotupearlyinthemorning.Aftershewashedherface,shehadaquickbreakfast.

Thenshewenttoschool.

WhileLinda46walkingonherwaytoschool,shemetherclassmate,Lucy.Theybegantotalkabout

uniforms.Lindasaid47wasnecessaryforstudentstowearschooluniforms.ButLucydidn'tagreewithher.

Shethoughtschooluniformslookedugly48them.

Thenwhentheycameintotheclassroom,thebell（鈴）forclassrang.Afterclass,theirteachertoldthemthey

coulddesigntheschooluniforms49themselves!Everyonecouldn'thelpjumpingandsinging50

theyweresoglad.Lucywasalsolookingforwardtohisnewuniform.

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:51?

B:Yes,Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.

A:Wouldyoulikeapinkorblueskirt?

B:Apinkone,please.Sheneverwearsblueclothes.

A:52?

B:SizeL.

A:Howaboutthisone?

B:Itlooksnice.Ilikeit.53?

A:Ifsmadeofcotton.

B:54?

A:Ifs2S0yuan.

B:55.Whatabout200yuan!

A:Tmsorry.220yuan,OK?

B:Allright.Tiltakeit.

六、書面表達（20分）

56.中學生的學習時間長，壓力大。請以“HowtoGetRelaxed”為題，根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇短文，談

談你對如何減壓放松的看法，詞數(shù)100左右。

HowtoGetRelaxed

2024-2025學年度八年級下期期末測試

英語試題

注意事項：

本試卷共9頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。

請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。

聽力部分

一、聽力理解（20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhathappenedtoRose?

A.Shelosthermathbook.B.Shefellill.C.Shedidn'tpasshermathexam.

2.Whataretheygoingtododuringthecomingholiday?

A.Climbamountain.B.Stayathome.C.Readbooks.

3.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?

A.Germany.B.England.C.America.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantstomovetheman^bag.B.Shewantstoknowthetime.

C.Shewantstotakeaseat.

5.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheuniforms?

A.Theywillsuiteveryone.B.Theywilllookuglyonthem.

C.Theycanshowgooddiscipline.

7.Whowilldesigntheiruniform?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Themselves.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwilltheywatchthemovie?

A.AtsevenonFridayevening.B.AtnineonFridayevening.

C.AtsevenonSaturdayevening.

9.Howmuchisoneticket?

A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.20yuan.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.HowdoesMichaelgotoschoolifitrains?

A.Bybus.B.Byb汰e.C.Bycar.

11.HowoftendoesPetergotoschoolbybus?

A.Always.B.Usually.C.Never.

12.HowlongdoesittakeMarytowalktoschool?

A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.WheredoesLucyeatBeijingRoastDuck?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.

14.Howoftendotheyeatit?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

15.DoesLucygetonwellwithhersister?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文，請用所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。短文讀兩遍。

Fromwhich

Whathe/shelikestowear

country

SallyAmericaShelikeswearingablue16.______everyday.

Kumiko17.______Shelikeswearingakimono.

BruceCanadaHealwayswearsaT-shirtand18._____.

DavidEnglandHelikesthe19.