八年級（下）期末試卷英語

考試時間：100分鐘滿分：100分

（將答案按序號填在答題卡上）

選擇題（共50分）

一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

第一部分聽對話回答問題

本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每前，你將有5秒鐘

時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.Whatsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

Which

organizationdoesMr.Wangworkfor?

c.

Howdoes

Davidliveagreenlife?

5.Whatdoesthemansuggesttohelpthechildreninpoorareas?

第二部分聽對話和短文答題

你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正

確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

聽一段對話，回答第6—7小題。

6.WhatdoesLucyplantodothisweekend?

A.Togoboating.B.Togohiking.C.Togoclimbing.

7.WhatdoesSimonthinkisthemostimportantforLucy?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Totakeenoughwater.C.Towearcomfortableshoes.

聽第一篇短文，回答第8—10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

Acharityshow

PurposeTheyholdtheshowtoprotect__________.

Theshowwillstartat2:00p.m.andendat

Time

Someschoolsingersandteacherswillactinthe

show.

Activities

Wewillwatchavideoduringtheshow.

Wewill___________attheendoftheshow.

8.A.theporpoisesB.thetigersC.thepandas

9.A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.mC.5:00p.m.

10.A.winaprizeB.listentoatalkC.haveacompetition

聽第二篇短文，回答第n—15小題。

11.WheredidDeborahcomefrom?

A.America.B.France.C.England.

12.WhendidCliveandDeborahgetmarried?

A.In1978.B.In1984.C.In1985.

13.WhatproblemdidClivehaveaftergettingill?

A.Hecouldn'tplaythepianoagain.

B.Hecouldn'tknowDeborah'sface.

C.Hecouldn*trememberDeborah'sname.

14.HowdidDeborahhelpCliveafterhewasill?

A.Shetoldstoriesabouttheirpasteveryday.

B.Sheplayedmusicandwrotediariesforhim.

C.ShereturnedtoEnglandandtookcareofhim.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Musichasaspecialpower.

B.Loveisaformoftreatment.

C.Friendshipmakespeoplesafe.

二單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

1.一Volunteeringhelpsyouseethatyouareneeded.

一Iagree.Italsogivesyouasenseofinlife.

A.pityB.painC.practiceD.purpose

2.一WillyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday,Helen?

一Sorry,FmafraidIcan't.,thanksforyourinvitation.

A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.MoreoverD.However

3.SomepeoplesaytheInternetbringsuswhileothersthinkitbringsmoreloneliness.

AcloseB.closelyC.closerD.moreclosely

4.一I'mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一DoastheRomansdo.You'llknowhowtoyourselfbyfollowinglocalpeople.

A.behaveB.developC.treatD.support

5.Mr.Green,sorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.

A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutdown

6.Paris2024OlympicGamesbetweenJuly26andAugust11.

A.holdB.areheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

7.一Linda,yournewhatlooksreallyniceonyou.Howlongit?

一Oh,thanks.Ijustboughtitlastweek.

A.haveyouboughtB.haveyouhadC.didyoubuyD.didyouhave

8.Lookatthetextmessage.JuliawantsKirato.

Kira

I'vebeenwaitingforyouattheschooldininghallfor20minutes-where

areyou?They'llstopofferingfoodsoonand1wanttomakesurewehave

lunch!

Julia

A.waitforherattheschooldininghall

B.cometothedininghallin20minutes

C.hurrytothedininghalltohavelunch

D.takeherlunchtothedininghallquickly

9.一Meg,Ihearyouwillmovehousenextweek.Iwillcometohelp.

一Justbethereonmovingday..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Everydoghasitsday

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

10.一Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtousethecomputertofindabookinthelibrary?

.JustenterkeywordsandclickontheatSearch^^icon.

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Don'tworryD.Nothanks

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

LiamGamerhaswantedtogoonacrazyadventure（探險）foryears.Theboyhadsome11withlong-

distancebiking.Heoncerode750kilometresfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Hethoughthecouldeasilybike

fromPrudhoeBaytoUshuaia.So,assoonashecompletedhisstudiesfromhighschool,Garnerbegan12

hisadventure.

OnAugust1,2021,Gamer,then17,beganhisjourney.Hedidn'tbiketogetherwithothers,andhemadehis

ownroute（路線）ashebiked13.GarnerwouldridethroughMexico,Colombia,Peru,Argentinaandten

othercountries.Hewas14surprisedbyElSalvador.Theboycalleditas“oneofthemostpeacefulcountries

intheworld^^.

15thetripwasfullofunforgettablehighs,Gameralsoexperiencedsometerriblelows.Hewasrobbed

（搶劫）atleastfivedifferenttimes.HemethotweatherwhenhewasinMexico."Itwasover40℃everyday,“he

says."Iwasonlyabletobikeforafewminutesbeforehavingtostopand16Yettheboyfacedaneven

moreseriousdifficultywhilehewasridingthroughColombia.Hefelloffhisbike,hithisheadandhadtospenda

monthinthe17.

Gamerfirstbeganbikingbecausehedidn'thaveacar.Butnow,hebelievesitisthebestwaytotravel.<6Since

yougo18.youhavethechancestosmellthingsandtotouchthings,“hesays."You'lldevelopaspecial

19forthelittletownsalongtheway.”

GarnerarrivedinUshuaiaon10January.20thecourseof527days,hebiked32,000kilometres.The

manisnowonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegetshome,hehopestowriteabookabouthisjourney.Hehopeshis

ridewillencourageotherstostartoutontheirownadventure.

11.A.experienceB.exerciseC.troubleD.background

12.A.waitingforB.payingforC.lookingforD.preparingfor

13.A.byB.awayC.alongD.through

14.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.recentlyD.finally

15.A.WhileB.BecauseC.IfD.When

16.A.eatB.drinkC.restD.hide

17.A.hotelB.tentC.hospitalD.town

18.A.slowlyB.fastC.nearD.far

19.A.joyB.loveC.hobbyD.interest

20.A.FromB.AfterC.SinceD.Over

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

SEARCH

BODIE

顰STATEHISTORICPARK

ThetownliesinthevalleyofBodieHills.

ItmakespeoplethinkofCalifornia's

gold-mininghistory.ComevisitBodie

andseewhatlifewaslikeinthe1800s.Someoftheoldbuilding?

stillstand,includingthis

cabin,builtin1884.

Afiredestroysmuchof

W.S.BodyfindsgoldinThelastmine

fBodie,now?ghosttown.thetown.Bodiestartsto

becomeaghosttown.Tdoses.

18761892193219421962

TheStandardCompanyAnotherfiredestroysICaliforniamakes

findslotsofgoldandmuchoftherestof?Bodieahistoric

silver.thetown.park.▲

▼

Mini-dictionary:

1.valley/*vaeli/n.峽谷2.mine/main/n.礦井

3.cabin/'kaebin/n.小木屋4.destroy/di'stroI/v.破壞

21.Bodiestartedtobecomeaghosttownin_______________.

A.1876B.1892C.1932D.1942

22.WhydidthelastmineinBodieclose?

A.Becausetwofiresdestroyedthetown.

B.Becauseitwasturnedintoahistoricpark.

C.Becausetheydidn*tfindgoldorsilverthere.

D.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheenvironment.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BodieisatownonthetopofBodieHills.

BWecan'tfindthemapofBodieonthewebsite.

CTherearenobuildingsleftexcepttheminer'scabin.

D.Visitorscanlearnaboutgold-mininghistoryinBodie.

GregMortensonisanadventurerwhooncelovedtoclimbmountains.Bornin1957,hegrewupontheslopes

ofMt.KilimanjaroinTanzania,Africa.AfterhissisterChristadiedin1992,hedecidedtotryclimbingPakistan's

K2,thesecond-highestmountainintheworld,inhermemory.AlthoughMountQomolangmaishigher,K2isthought

tobemoredifficultanddangeroustoclimb.Whenhetriedtoclimbthemountainin1993,snow,ice,andbadweather

madeMortensonturnback.

MortensonrecoveredfromfrostbiteandtirednessinaPakistanvillageofKorphe.Therehesawagroupof

childrenwritinginthedirtwithsticks.Helearnedthattheyhadnopensorpencils,nobooks-notevenaschoolor

ateacher.Mortensonplannedtobuildthemaschool.Butatthatmomenthehadnoideahowhewouldmakeit.

Ittookyearstoraisethemoneytobuildtheschool.SomeAmericanschoolchildrenalsodonatedtheirpocket

moneytoMortenson'sproject.Mortensonevensoldhispersonalthingstoraisemoney.TheKorpheSchoolwas

finishedin1996.

Sincethen,Mortensonhasbuiltmorethan75schoolsinPakistanandAfghanistan.Hisschoolseducateboth

boysandgirlsinanareawhereschoolingforgirlsisveryrare.Mortenson'sgoalistouseeducationtobringpeace

intothisoftendangerousarea.

Mini-dictionary:

1.slope/sloup/n.斜坡2.recover/ri'kAvs(r)/v.恢復

3.frostbite/'frDstbait/n.凍傷4.peace/pi:s/n.和平

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mortenson'ssisterdiedwhenhetriedtoclimbK2.

B.MortensonbrokehislegwhilehewasclimbingK2.

C.MortensongaveupclimbingK2becauseofbadweather.

D.K2isasdifficultanddangeroustoclimbasMountQomolangma.

25.WhatwordscanbesttellaboutMortenson?

A.Braveandcareful.B.Honestandfriendly.

C.Hard-workingandpatient.D.Generousandhelpful.

26.HowdidthevillageofKorphechangeMortenson'slife?

A.Itpushedhimtobecomeaschoolteacher.

BItledhimtobuildschoolsforlocalchildren.

C.ItgavehimtheconfidencetoclimbK2again.

D.Itmadehimworkforgirls'educationinthatarea.

C

Inthe1920s,wheatfarmersontheGreatPlains(大平原)weremakingalotofmoney.Thismademanyother

peoplewanttobefarmers,too.Butnoonetriedtostopthefarmersfromplowingalmostallthelandandcutting

downmostofthetrees.

Still,everythingwasfineuntil1931.Thiswasthebeginningofaterribledrought-alongperiodwithoutrain.

Thebeautifulwheatfieldsdriedup,andthecropsdied.Thentherewerenoplantstokeepthesoilinplace.Allthat

wasleftwasbare,ugly,drydirt.

Thenthewindstartedtoblow.Withnotreestopreventit,thewindgatheredupthesoilintohugeblackclouds

thattravelledformiles.Thesecloudswerecalledduststorms,anditwasimpossibleforpeopletogetawayfrom

them.Dirtiscollectedinpeople'shouses.Itfellintotheirfood.Itgotintotheirnoses,mouths,andeyes.Peoplewore

masks,buttheduststillcloggedtheirlungs,causingmanypeopletogetsick.Thedustevenfellveryhighinafew

places.Everythingwasburiedinthedust,andfarmanimalsdiedwithoutfood.Theseriousstormspunishedeveryone

andeverything.TheGreatPlainsbecameknownastheDustBowl.

ThiswastheworstnaturaldisasterevertohittheUnitedStates.Butsomepeoplebelievedthefarmersdeserved

whathappenedtothembecausetheydidnotcareforthesoil.Theysaidthedisastercouldbepreventedifthefarmers

werewiserandmorecareful.

Mini-dictionary:

1.plow/plauIN.耕2.bare/bes(r)/adj.荒蕪的

3.clog/klog/v.堵塞4.lung/1Aq/n.肺

5.bury/'beri/v.掩埋6.deserve/di'zo:v/v.應得

27.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atourguide.

C.Anenvironmentalreport.D.Abiologymagazine.

28HowwasaduststormformedontheGreatPlains?

a.Cropsdiedandtherewasnoplanttokeepthesoil.

b.Aterribledroughthappenedandfieldsdriedup.

c.Mostofthetreesontheplainswerecutdown.

d.Windblewandgatheredupthesoilintoblackclouds.

A.b-c-a-dB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.c-a-b-d

29.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttheresultoftheduststorm?

A.Manypeoplegotsick.B.Thefieldswerepolluted.

C.Animalsdiedwithoutfood.D.ThePlainbecameadustbowl.

30.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionabouttheduststorm?

A.Thiswastheworstnaturaldisaster.

B.Theduststillcloggedtheirlungs.

C.Hugeblackcloudstravelledformiles.

D.Dirtcollectedinpeople'shouses.

D

MynameisJosephDavranche.MyfamilywasapooronefromHavre.Myfatherworkedhard,camehomelate

fromtheoffice,andmadeverylittlemoney.

Wehadtosavemoneyoneverything.Mytwosistersmadetheirowndresses.AndifIlostmybuttonsortorea

holeinmytrousers,mymotherwouldbeveryangry.

EverySunday,dressedinourbest,wewouldtakeourwalkalongthebreakwater.Whenthebigshipswere

returningfromfarawaycountries,myfatherwouldalwayssaythesamewords,t6WhatasurpriseitwouldbeifJules

wereonthatone!Eh?^^

MyUncleJuleswastheonlyhopeofmyfamily,afterbeingitsonlyfear.Ihaveheardabouthimsincechildhood.

Itseemsthathecarelesslyspent“alittle“money.Thataction,inapoorfamily,isoneofthegreatestcrimes.

Well,UncleJulesspentallofthemoneythatshouldgotomyfather,afterhehadusedupallofhisownmoney.

Then,heshippedofftoAmerica.

Soonafter,myunclewrotethathewasmakingalittlemoney.Hehopedhecouldmakeupfortheharmhehad

donetomyfather.Thisletterstirredupadeepandstrongfeelinginthefamily.Jules,someonenotworthhissaltuntil

then,suddenlybecameagoodman,akind-heartedfellow,atrueandhonestDavranche.

Twoyearslaterasecondlettercame,saying,cuMydearbrother,Iamwritingtotellyounottoworryaboutmy

health,whichisexcellent.Businessisgood.ImaybeawayforseveralyearsinSouthAmerica.IfIshouldn'twrite,

don'tworry.WhenIbecamerich,IshallreturntoHavre.Ihopethatitwillnotbetoolongandthatweshallalllive

happilytogether...9,

Thisletterbecamethegospelofmyfamily.Itwasreadwhenitwaspossible,anditwasshowntoeverybody.

FortenyearsweheardnothingfromUncleJules,butastimewenton,myfather'shopegrew,andmymother,

also,oftensaid,“OncethatgoodJulesreturns,ourlifewillbedifferent.Thereisonewhoknewhowtogetalong!"

(Tobecontinued)

Mini-dictionary

1.tear/teo(r)/v.(tore,tom)扯破，撕裂2.breakwater/*breikwo:ts(r)/n.防波堤

3.stir/sta:(r)/up激起4.crime/kraim/n.罪過

5.worth/w3:0/v.值...錢6.gospel/*gDspl/n.福音書

31.Howdoesthewritershowthat“Wehadtosavemoneyoneverything”?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byintroducingthemainidea.D.Bymakingalistofreasons.

32.Thewriter'sfamilyexpectedUncleJulestocomebackhomebecause.

A.theyweredeeplyworriedaboutUncleJules

B.theyalwaysgotalongwellwithUncleJules

C.theyhopedUncleJulescouldlivewiththem

D.theyhopedUncleJulescamebackwithmoney

33.Whydidthefamilyshowthelettertoeverybody?

A.TotellothersJulesmissedthefamily.

B.TotellothersJuleswasinSouthAmerica.

C.TotellothersJuleswasakind-heartedman.

D.Totellotherstheirlifewouldbecomebetter.

34.Whatdoes“someonenotworthhissalt"mean?

A.Someonewhoislazy.B.Someonewhoispoor.

C.Someonewhoishomeless.D.Someonewhoisuseless.

35.WhatcanweknowaboutUncleJulesaccordingtothepassage?

A.UncleJulesleftforAmericatodobusiness.

B.UncleJulesusedtobethefearofthefamily.

C.UncleJulessentthefamilyquitealotofmoney.

D.UncleJuleshadbeenawayfromhomefor10years.

非選擇題（共50分）

五、語言基礎知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為

51—55的相應橫線上。

36.Dad,whynotputthepiano（緊靠）thewallinthelivingroom?

37.It'simportantforustotakeactionto（避免）theriskoffire.

38.Myfatheroftentellsmethatlifeisnot（有意義的）withoutstudyandwork.

39.Ifsnecessarytopreventthe（擴散）ofpersonalinformationontheInternet.

40.Mysecretofsuccessistoworkhardandplanmytime（智慧地）.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-

60的相應橫線上。

41.Whenpeoplearequeuingforameal,it's（polite）totrytopushin.

42.Lisaloveddancingasachildandreceived（train）attheageofsix.

43.There9sabig（different）betweenknowingsomethingistrueandtellingwhyitistrue.

44.1mustleavebecausemyparentswon'tallowme（stay）outlateatnight.

45.Everyonehastoobeytheschoolrules,oryouwill（punish）.

C）請根據(jù)要求完成下列各題，每空一詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為61-65的相應橫線上。

46.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.（對劃線部分提問）

_____________________wesavewater?

47.Anniedoesn'thavemoneytogoonvacationthissummer.（改為同義句）

Anniecan'tgoonvacationthissummer.

48.Jasonisn'tbraveenoughtojointhediscussion.（改為同義句）

Jasonisshyjointhediscussion.

49.Suegreetsmewithasmile.Sheisfriendly.（合并為一句）

It'sfriendlySuegreetmewithasmile.

50.ThefilmBeMyFriendstartedtenminutesago.（改為同義句）

ThefilmBeMyFriendhasfortenminutes.

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個選項里選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，

并將句子序號填寫在答題卡標號為1-5的相應橫線上。

OpenAIhasonceagainsurprisedtheworldwithitslatestAItool,Sora.5jJustgiveitsometext

instructions,like“aChineseNewYearcelebration^^,andyou'llgetavideothatmatchesthedescription.Manypeople

worrythatthetoolwillputmanyfilmmakersoutofbusiness.

52Manypeopleareafraidthatindustries（產(chǎn)業(yè)）suchastranslation,teachinganddesignwillall

disappear（消失）.ItseemswecanuseAItodoanything.

Doesthatmeanwenolongerneedtoworkhardtolearnknowledgeandskillsourselves?Well,theansweris

“No!”EvenintheageofAI,knowledgeisstillpower.53AIknowsalot,butfornowatleast,itneeds

instructions.Inotherwords,youmustcommunicatewithit.

Youalsoneedtoexerciseyourimagination（想象力）moreactively.TaketheChineseNewYearcelebration

videoinParagraph1forexample.54Ybuneedtodescribeyourinstructionswithmoredetails,suchas

time,placesandpersons.

55AfteranAItoolgivesyouananswer,youneedtodecideifalltheinformationiscorrectby

yourself.Todothis,youneedatleastsomebasicknowledgeaboutthesubjects.

IfyouthinkAIgivesyouachanceofbeinglazy,ifstimetostopdaydreaming.Workharderonyourstudies,

andyou'llbebetterpreparedtoworkwithAL

A.Youcan'tdependonSoraforeverything.

B.AndrememberthatAIcanmakemistakes.

C.Infact,AImayneedyoutolearnmore.

D.WithSora,wecanmakebettervideosinthefuture.

E.Itcanmakevideosuptooneminutelong.

F.SimilarworrieshavebeenheardsinceChatGPTwasused.

七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第1—1。小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將

答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應橫線上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

HaveyoueverreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory!OrJamesandtheGiantPeachyIfyouhave,youare

oneofthousandsofchildrenwhohavereadstoriesbyRoaldDahl.

Mr.Dahlisoneofthemost-readwritersofchildren'sbooks.Manyofhisstorieshavebeenmadeintomovies,

likeFantasticMr.FoxandTheBFG.HisbookMatildahasbeenmadeintoamusicalplay.Anditisnotjustchildren

wholikehisworks.Adultsdotoo.

Mr.Dahlhadaveryinterestinglife.Hewasbomin1916.AfterhefinishedschoolinEngland,helivedin

manydifferentplacessuchasNewfoundland,Tanzania,Africa,andWashington,DC.Hewasafighterpilot（戰(zhàn)斗

機飛彳亍員）inWorldWarII.Hewrotestoriesforadults.Manyofthesewerepublishedinmagazines.Butheisbest

knownforhischildren'sstories.

MaybeMr.Dahl'smotherwasoneofthereasonshebecameawriterofchildren'sbooks.Shetoldhimandhis

sistersstorieswhentheywereyoung.Heenjoyedthestoriesaboutgiantsandotherstrangelivingthings.Whenhe

wasolder,helovedadventurestories.

Mr.Dahlstartedtowritehisfamousbooksforchildrenafterhehadchildrenofhisown.Heusedtotellhis

childrenstories,justlikehismotherdidwithhim.Thenhestartedtowritethem.Hethoughtthathewasgoodat

writingthesestoriesbecausehecouldseetheworldthroughchildren'seyes.

Dahloncesaid,"Thosewhodonotbelieveinmagicwillneverfindit."Maybethatiswhypeoplelovehisworks

somuch.Hisstoriesarefullofmagic,andwewanttobelieveinmagic.Mr.Dahldiedin1990,buthisstorieswill

liveforever.

RoaldDahl-afamouschildren's____56_____

Hewasbornin1916.

Helikedstoriesaboutstrangelivingsthingsatan

58age.

Hislife57

After59school,hetravelledtolotsof

places.

HewasapilotinWorldWarIIandhewrote

storiesforadults.

Hedidn'twritechildren'sbooks60he

hadhisownchildren.

Hisbooksarevery_____61_____among

children.

HisbooksManyofthemhavebeenmadeintomoviesor

musicalplays.

62childrenandadultslikehisworks.