高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題應(yīng)用一一設(shè)題點(diǎn)與答案點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)

一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述

分析歷年真題我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)力題目基本遵循“所聽(tīng)即所得，，的解題套路，但是，有時(shí)候

不管我們?cè)趺簇Q起耳朵聽(tīng)，有時(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)好像都沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到，有時(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)好像都聽(tīng)到了，

那是因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)不一定會(huì)完全重復(fù)原文，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些變形。

二：例題講解及思路分析

設(shè)題點(diǎn)I:同現(xiàn)：這類(lèi)題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容完全相同，一字不差。

1：WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?

A.Heisaqueenbeespecialist.

B.Heworksatanationalpark.

C.Heremovedthebeesfromtheboot.?

Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengot

stuckinitsboot.TomMoses,whoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda"brownpatch””

onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.

數(shù)以千計(jì)的蜜蜂在降落在汽車(chē)后座后離開(kāi)了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆渫醣豢ㄔ诹?/p>

后備箱里。湯姆?摩西(TomMoses)在附近的國(guó)家公園工作，在車(chē)主停車(chē)購(gòu)物后，

他注意到汽車(chē)后部有一個(gè)“棕色斑塊”。

答案：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文本題中,worksatanationalpark同時(shí)在原文和正確選項(xiàng)中出

現(xiàn)；答案選擇B項(xiàng)

設(shè)題點(diǎn)II:替換：這類(lèi)題目正確選項(xiàng)的句型與原文基本一致，但是主要關(guān)鍵詞有所

變化，一般是做了近義詞替換。

2：WhatdidtheTunisiangovernmentdoafterthegunmen'sattack?

A.ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelationswithLibya.

B.IturgedtouriststoleaveTunisiaimmediately

C.ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.

TheInteriorandDefenseministriessaidthattheTunisiangovernmenthascloseditstwo

bordercrossingswithLibyabecauseoftheattack.

內(nèi)政部和國(guó)防部表示，突尼斯政府已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了兩個(gè)由于襲擊事件，與利比亞的過(guò)

境點(diǎn)。

答案：聽(tīng)力原文本題中，正確選項(xiàng)句式與原文基本相同，只有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做了替換,has

closed替換為shutdowno；答案選擇C項(xiàng)

設(shè)題點(diǎn)卬：轉(zhuǎn)述：這類(lèi)題目的正確選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義與原文相同，但是句式會(huì)有所變

化,一般會(huì)“變短”。如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句變成了不定式短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句變成了后置定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)

從句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句變成了簡(jiǎn)單句,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的后置定語(yǔ)變成了前置定語(yǔ)等

3：Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheinvention?

A.Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.

B.Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.

C.Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.

TheirinventionisasmallbiologicalcircuittheycallE-Kaia.Itcapturestheenergy

whichplantsproduceduringphotosynthesis-aprocessofconvertingsunlightintoenergy.

他們的發(fā)明是一個(gè)小型生物電路，他們稱(chēng)之為E-Kaia。它捕獲植物在光合作用過(guò)

程中產(chǎn)生的能量——光合作用是將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為能量的過(guò)程。

答案：聽(tīng)力原文中修飾energy的定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)述成了一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ);同時(shí)原文中的

captures替換成了collectso；答案選擇B項(xiàng)

設(shè)題點(diǎn)W：推斷：這類(lèi)題目的正確選項(xiàng)不會(huì)在原文中直接出現(xiàn)，需要通過(guò)推斷才能

得出答案。

4：Whereisthewomanatthetimeoftheconversation?

A.Sheisonduty.

B.Sheishavingherdayoff.

C.Sheisonsickleave.

M:Sorrytospoilyourdayoff.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.

M：很抱歉破壞了你的休息日。

W：沒(méi)關(guān)系。

答案：聽(tīng)力原文由男士的話(huà)“很抱歉打擾了您的假期”可以推斷出女士正在休假；

答案選擇2項(xiàng)

設(shè)題點(diǎn)V：歸納：這類(lèi)題目的選項(xiàng)一般具有概括性，問(wèn)題一般是提問(wèn)主旨大意，需要

結(jié)合聽(tīng)力材料的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾才能得出答案。

5：Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thereasonsforimposingtaxes.

B.Thevariousservicesmoneycanbuy.

C.Thevariousburdensonordinarycitizens.

Weknowwehavetopayforwhatweget.Inturnwegettheneededservices.Wepayfor

theseservicesthroughtaxes.Soweallmustpayoursharefortheservicesthatmakeour

livescomfortable.

我們知道我們必須為我們得到的東西付出代價(jià)。反過(guò)來(lái)，我們得到所需的服務(wù)。

我們通過(guò)稅收支付這些服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。因此，我們都必須為使我們的服務(wù)付出代價(jià)生活舒

適。

答案：這是一道主旨大意題。短文開(kāi)頭提到，我們通過(guò)交稅來(lái)享受這些公共服務(wù)，而

在短文結(jié)尾又提到，我們必須為讓我們的生活變得更加舒適的服務(wù)支付一定的費(fèi)用。因

此本文主要談?wù)摰氖墙欢惖脑?，此題需要?dú)w納才能得出答案。；答案選擇上項(xiàng)

三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練

PassageA—Step1一聽(tīng)力選擇練習(xí)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Anexhibition.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant

3.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?

A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.

4.Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?

A.OnJanuary16th.B.OnJanuary26th.C.OnJanuary27th.

5.Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，完成下面小題。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisuncle?

A.Heisfamous.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.

7.Whendidtheman'sunclebegintodomedicalresearch?

A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof25.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whereisthemanworking?

A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.

9.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?

A.OntheInternet.B?Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Motherandson.

11.Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?

A.NewYork.B.Seattle.C.Tokyo.

12.Whatwastheman'sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?

A.Drinkingcoffee.

B.Entertaininghiskids.

C.Sleepingonthesofa.

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。

13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B.Tohandoutleaflets.

C?Tobooksometickets.

14.WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?

A.AtKingStreet.B.AtCentralStation.C.AtRegionalStation.

15.Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?

A.Everyhour.B.Everyhalfanhour.C.Everytwohours.

16.Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?

A.TheSpecialticket.

B.TheSupersaveticket.

C?Thestandardopenticket.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

17.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InJapan.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.

18.Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?

A.Understandingthelocallanguage.

B.Talkingwithherworkmates.

C?Correctingheraccent.

19.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?

A?Communicatewithlocalpeople.

B.Enjoythemselvestogether.

C.Learnaboutlifeabroad.

PassageA一Step2一聽(tīng)力填空拔高練（聽(tīng)力原文）

【Text1]

M:Hereismylatestpiece,Katie.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Amazing.Itlooksalmostlikeaphoto,similartoafamouspainter'swork.Youshouldshowthis

intheartexhibitionnextmonth.

[Text2]

W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?

M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?

[Text3]

M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan,Lily?

W:Yes,Ihavevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople,butIstillcouldn't

understandwhytheyeatrawfood.

[Text4]

M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandifsabouttheseminarinJanuary.

W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.

M:Well,we5refindingitdifficulttogetavenueforthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbehappyif

wechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?

[Text5]

M:Youwillarriveatthecitycenterinlessthan15minutesbybus.

W:WhatelsecanItake?

M:Taxisareexpensive.Youcanalsotakeasubway.Itcomesevery2minutes.

W:Tilgotothesubwaystationrightnow.

[Text6]

W:Doesyourfatherhaveanysisterorbrother?

M:Oh,yes,Ihaveanuncle,andmyuncleCharles'sprettyfamous,actually.

W:Whatdoeshedo?

M:Medicalresearch.Alotofhisresearchhasbeenpublishedinmedicaljournals.Andhe'salso

famousforhisyoungagewhenhestarted.He'sbeendoingmedicalresearchfortenyearsandhe's

only25.

W:Wow,soundsamazing!Cleverman!

[Text7]

W:Hi,James.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthe

collegelibrary?

M:No.I'vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.

W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?

M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.

W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?

M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroduced

tomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.

W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.

[Text8]

W:Michael.Goodtomeetyou!Didyoujustarrivehere?

M:No,Iarrivedlastweek.

W:Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.HowdoyoulikeworkinginNewYork?

M:Ifsexciting!IfsmuchbusierthanSeattlewherewelived.IwasworkinginSeattleforthelast

3years.

W:Itreallyisbusy.ImovedherefromTokyo5yearsagoandIstillhavetroublesometimes.Did

youmoveherewithyourwife?

M:Oh,I'munmarried.Imovedherewithmydog,Charles.Whataboutyou?

W:IammarriedandIhavetwochildren.KateistwoandHarryisthree.Thatageisalotoffun,

butsometimesitistiring.

M:Iunderstand.Mybrotherhaskidsofthesameage.ThelasttimeIvisited,hewasasleeponthe

sofa.

W:Wedon'thavetimeforsleep.Luckily,we'vegotcoffee.

[Text9]

W:Hello.Myfamilyarestayinghereintownforaweekortwoandwewanttoknowaboutthe

trainservices.We'rehopingtodoafewlocaltrips.

M:OK.ThisleafletwillbeveryhelpfulbutIcantellyousomeofthemainthings.We'vegottwo

maintrainstations.KingStreetisforregionalservices.

W:WhatabouttrainstoLondon?I'llneedtogothereonbusinessfortwodays.

M:ThenyouneedtogotoCentralStation-that'sforallthenationalservices.Thereareregular

trainstoLondon.Theyleavethetowneveryhalfanhouronweekdaysandeveryhouratweekends.

Ittakesabouttwohours.

W:Allright.Whataboutthetickettypes?

M:There?sastandardopenticketwhichdoesn'thaveanyrestrictions.Thiscanbeboughtinadvance

orontheday.

W:Arethereanydiscountedtickets?

M:Sure.ApopularoneiscalledtheSupersave,andthisisOKfortravelafter8:45p.m.Thenthere

istheSpecialticket,whichcanbeusedonlyafter10:15p.m.

W:Isee.Thanksalot.

[Text10]

M:HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Well,rdliketojointhisInternetionalSocialClub.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.

M:Noproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?

W:Iarrivedjustlastmonth.I'mfromTokyo——thafswhereIwasbroughtup.IlivedinAmerica

foracoupleofyearswhenIwasateenagerwewentthereformyfather^job.

M:OK.You'vegotreallyniceAmericanaccent.SoIdon'tsupposeyouhaveanycommunication

problemsintheoffice,thoughyoumayfindsomeofourlocalAustralianwordshardertounderstand

W:Well,abit.Docstheclubholdregularmeetings?

M:Yes,everyTuesdayandWednesdayinfact,soacoupleoftimesamonth.

W:Themembersaren5tjustpeoplefromothercountries,non-Australians,arethey?

M:No.notatallThemainpointoftheclubistogivepeoplelikeyouthechancetochatmorewith

peoplefromthiscountry,peopleofallagesYouknow,ifsasortofinterculturalexperiencefor

everybody.Andhopefullyyou'llmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.

參考答案：1-5ABCAB6-10ABABA11-15CCABB16-20ABACA

PassageB-Step1一聽(tīng)力選擇練習(xí)

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?

A.15dollars.B.17dollars.C.20dollars.

3.WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday?

A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewatchedamovie.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?

A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A?Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下6-7小題。

6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Gotoafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.CMeether

friends.

7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?

A.Inafactory.B.Inagrocery.CIna

supermarket.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下8-9小題。

8.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?

A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.CShesufferedfrom

pressure.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?

A.Takesomepills.B.Dosomeexercise.C?Drinkhotmilk.

聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下10-12小題。

10Whafstherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?

A.Dependent.B.Unrelated.C.Contradictory.

11Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?

A.Ithelpsquitdrinking.

B.Itmakespeoplesleepy.

C.Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.

12Whatismentionedatlast?

A.Themethodoftheresearch.

B.Thesubjectsoftheresearch.

C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.

聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下13-16小題。

13Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?

A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.

14Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.

15Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?

A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

16Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?

A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.

B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.

C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下17-20小題。

17Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Katherine9searlylife.B.Katherine'scareer..Katherine'shobbies.

18WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?

A.In1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.

19WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?

A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.

20HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?

A.Byseeingamovie.

B.Byreadingherbook.

C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.

PassageB—Step2一聽(tīng)力填空拔高練（聽(tīng)力原文）

Textl：

M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.

W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.

M:We'reluckythatyoudidn'tsetthewholehouseonfire.

W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.

Text2:

M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?

W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.

Text3：

M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?

W:Ivisitedthemuseum.Howaboutyou?

M:Well,therewasanewmovieon.Isawitwithmyfriendandthenwenttothepark.

Text4；

W:You'vemadeenoughsouptofeedanarmy.

M:Thiswaywe'llhaveplentyleftoverforlunchtomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

Text5:

M:Ourteacheralwaysfindsfaultwithmycompositions.

W:Whafstheproblem?

M:Somesmallmistakes.That'sall.Lookatmypaper.

W:Um,thesespellingerrorsdostandnut.

Text6:

M:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtotheculturefestivalonSaturday?

W:No,Ican't.Ihaveapart-timejobintheafternoons.Howaboutyou?

M:Ican't,either.Iworkpart-time,too.

W:Thatsoundstiring.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaynights?

M:Uh,Iusuallymeetmyfriendswhoworkinacompany.Whataboutyou?

W:Tmusuallyprettytiredafterworkinginthisfactory.

M:Sowhatdoyoudoafteryoufinishworkhere?

W:Ijustrelaxathomeintheevening.IgetupearlyonSundays,dothecleaningandgo

toasupermarket.

Text7：

M:Lisa,therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?

W:No,Ijustlostsleep.IhavetogiveapresentationnextweeksoIthoughtabouttoo

muchaboutwork.

M:Youwerejuststressedout.Takecareofyourhealthtoavoidproblems.

W:Youareright.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctorandtakesomesleepingpills.

M:Thereisnoneedtodosoforthetimebeing.Youcandoyogabeforegoingtobedor

goforawalkaftersupper.Andremembernottodrinksomestrongteaorcoffeebeforebedtime.

W:Tilhaveatry.Thanksalot.

Text8:

Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseem

tobecloselylinked.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities.

Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.And

therelationshipisoneofequaldependence.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.

MaheshThakkar,headoftheresearchexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheyget

sleepy.Hesaysthedrug,nicotine,incigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thakkar'searlier

researchshowsthatmorethan85percentofalcohol-dependentAmericanadultsalsodepend

onnicotine.However,thenewstudyshowsadependentrelationshipbetweenalcoholand

nicotine.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays7miHionpeopledieeveryyearfromalcoholand

nicotineuse.MaheshThakkarandhisteamidentifiedwhyalcoholuseandsmokingareoften

linked.Hesaysthisknowledgemayhelppeoplebreaktheiraddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.

Text9:

M:Welcome.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.

W:Thafsright.Thiswe