重難點05七選五

七選五題型是高考必考題型，是在一篇約300詞的短文中挖出5個空白，要求考生從所

給的7個選項中選出5個最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。

近3年新?高考七選五數(shù)據(jù)分析

試卷類型年份主題語境體裁話題題

量

新高考I卷2023人與自我說明文自我原諒1

新高考II卷2023人與社會說明文如何開啟藝術(shù)之旅1

新高考I卷2022人與自我說明文健身伙伴1

新高考II卷2022人與自我說明文寫文章的技巧1

新高考I卷2021人與自我記敘文體驗巴黎生活1

新高考II卷2021人與自我說明文如何提高閱讀速度1

考查維度：句（句間邏輯/銜接手段）、段（段落結(jié)構(gòu)/挖空句在段中的位置作用）、

篇（文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)）

選項特點：概括性句子（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

解題步驟

解題三步法：

一看位置定方向——觀察設(shè)空處是段首、段尾題，還是段中題;

二找詞匯定選項一一鎖定選項與文中信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞匯；

三思邏輯核答案一一思考選項與文中信息是否符合行文的邏輯關(guān)系。

典例一

（2023?新高考卷I）PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.To

err（3口錯）ishuman.]Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2Areyou

caring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobe

world-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness.^^Onthisone,listallthepositive

thingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,

whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhada

tiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,you

couldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythat

shinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis一ifsagreatwaytoboost

self-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakes

areapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B,Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhafshappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

典例二

（2023?新高考卷II）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedby

curiousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Ido

remember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtips

forstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.6You'll

wanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There9snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrush

miles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.7

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.8Artisticgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupa

challengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?9Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmy

workonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvalued

andrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.10Pushthrough,giveittimeandput

intheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B,Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C?Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You911hitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

?限時檢測

、

（建議用時：7分鐘/篇）

1.（2023?山東?德州市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Whenyou9reputonthespot,itcanfeellike

asink-or-swimsituation,whichcanbetense,stressfulandpressurizing,especiallywhenyoudeliver

apublicspeaking.]

Adjustyouruseoflanguage

Whenwefeelourselvestobeonastage,wesometimesusewordsthatarecold,formal,and

passive.Wedothisbecausewe'reanxiousandseektoestablishauthority.Lefssayyou9readoctor,

andyou'restandinginfrontofagroupofyourpeers.Youmightfindyourselfmakingstatements

like,“Itissignificantthatdoctorshelpsolvethisproblem.^^2Whenyousay,"Wemust

solvethisproblem,99youarespeakingmoresimplyandpersuasively.Theword“we”ismore

easygoing.Whenyouuselanguagelikethis,yougetclosertoactuallysolvingtheproblemsimplyby

directlypointingoutthatitisallofyourstosolve.

Posemorequestions

Questionsaretwo-wayinteractions.3Nolongerareyoualone“onstage“infrontof

youraudience一you'reengaginginadialogue.Evenwhenyou'remakingastatement,youcan

thinkofitasananswertoanunaskedquestion.Thatinitselfcangivetheencounteraconversational

feelandlowerthepressureyoumightexperience.Thetechniquemakesthepresentationsmore

connectedandconversational,allowingyoutofeelmorerelaxed.Justaskquestionstheaudience

mighthaveandansweringthem.

Bewareofthememorisationtrap

4Butmemorisationalsocancomebacktohauntus.Givingourcommunicationthe

feelofaformal,over-rehearsedpresentation,itcanmakeusnervousaswestruggletoremembera

greatdealthatwe'dthoughtofinadvanceoftheactualconversation.Insteadofrushingtomemorise,

trywritingoutwhatyou'dliketosayandthenturningthatintoashort,bullet-pointedoutline.Doing

soallowsyoutothinkthroughthematerialindetailwhilegivingyouabriefstructurethafseasierto

keepinmind.5

A.Youwillbecomemoreconnectedwithyourpeers.

B,Writingdownwhatwemightwanttosaycanhelp.

C.Youandothersaroundyouenterintoaback-and-forth.

D.Herearethreewaysthatyoucanimproveyourdelivery.

E.Conversationsaremorecasualandfamiliarthanperformances.

F.Languagelikethiscreatesdistancebetweenyourselfandothers.

G.Usingthatstructure,youcanmoreconfidentlyfillinthegapsasyougo.

2.(2023?山東濟南?山東師范大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測)Thepowerofpositivethinking

Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?6Dotheyfocusonthepositives(a

half-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmost

thingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism——andifsknowntoboostyourwell-being.Thegood

newsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.

7

Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstress

andcopewellwhenfacedwithlife'schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic（expectthatthe

worstwillhappen）mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.

Worryingislikeafirealarm.

Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe一ifyouwere

neverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognize

risks."8It'slikeafirealarm,“sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas."The

troubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangertoface."Whenthishappens,you

canfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.

Learntothinkpositively.

Optimismisshapedbyyourgeneswhichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparentsand

bywhathappenstoyou.9Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwritean

outcomethafspositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.

10

A.Yourgeneswillinturnhelpobtainit.

B.Thisquestionmakesyoulostinthought.

C.Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?

D.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.

E.Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.

F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.

G.Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation.

3.（2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考三模）Longbeforemetalovenracks（架子）wereinvented,manypeople

wouldplacethethingsthattheywantedtobakeontostonestokeepthemfromburninginovensor

evendirectlyonheat.11However,thereareactuallymanyapplicationsforitsuseinbaking.

Typicalbakingstonescanbemadeofvariousmaterials,andtendtobeeitherroundor

rectangularinshape.Theclaystoneispopular,butsomepeoplelikemarble.Somehaveashiny

surfaceandothersdon'thave.12Somepeoplesuggestthatheadingtothelocalkitchen

supplystoretopurchaseabakingstoneisawasteoftimeandinsteadtheypurchasetiles（瓦片）from

kitchenorgardeningstores.13Theymaycontainhighamountsofleadandcookswould

needtotestthemforthepresenceofleadbeforeusingthemtocook.

14Bakingstonesabsorbandkeepheatverywell,sowhenyouputthemintheovenand

allowtheoventorunforawhile,thestonesheatup.Theytransferheatdirectlytothebottomofyour

breadorothergoods,asthegoodscanbeplaceddirectlyonthestonesotheyneverstartoutona

coldsurface.Thisallowsbreadtobakemoreevenlyallover,resultinginamuchnicercrust（酥

皮）一particularlyforartisanbread.

Therearemanybenefitsofusingabakingstonetocookpizzaorbread.15Foranother,

thestoneisalsopraisedforitsabilitytoevenlyheatthecrustandlessenchancesthatpizzaorother

breadwillbum.

A.Thewaythatbakingstonesworkissimple.

B.Bakingstonescanbefoundinallshapesandsizes.

C.Foronething,ittendstoproducemoredesirablequalities.

D.Thatmakesthemuniquelyusefulformanycookingcreations.

E.Today,thebakingstoneisassociatedmostwithcookingpizza.

F.Soyoucanchoosefromagreatvarietyofstonesonthemarket.

G.However,mostoftheseproductsarenotratedforsafetyincooking.

4.（2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考二模）Whatmakesaworkofarchitecturegreat?Mostpeoplewouldargue

thataesthetics（美感）arethemostimportant.16However,RomanarchitectMarcus

VitruviusPolliobelievedthatweshouldalsoconsiderdurabilityandfunctionwhenassessinga

structure.TheRostonvilleLibraryinmycityisagreatexampleofVitruvius'sprinciples.

Constructedentirelyofgranite——ahardandtoughstone,thelibraryisdurable.Itcanwithstand

environmentalpollution.Forexample,itisresistanttoacidrain.Moreover,itsgranitestructureis

stablesoifsmorelikelytosurviveanearthquake.17Itusessolarenergyforheatinganda

rooftopgardenforcooling.

18Providingfreeaccesstoprintanddigitalinformation,itconveysafeelingof

opennessandaccessibility.Furthermore,theentirelibraryisononelevel,andithasanopen

design-therearenoinnerwallsordividers.Inaddition,largewindowsletinplentyofnaturallight,

soit'seasytoseeandgettoeachdepartmentwithinthelibrary.

Finally,thelibraryisbeautiful,withaestheticallypleasingdetailsbothinsideandout.Thelarge

windowsarecopper-framed（銅框的）.Thecoppercolorprovidesaninterestingcontrastagainstthe

colorofthegranitestructureanditwillremainasthecopperages.Growthfromtherooftopgarden,

whichreachesdownthesidesofthebuilding,addstotheaestheticsofthebuilding.19

Durability,functionalityandbeautymaketheRostonvilleLibraryagreatstructure.Architects

whofollowVitruvius'sprincipleshelptomakethecitymorepleasanttolivein.20

A.Thelibraryisalsosustainable.

B.Itistruethatbeautyiscritical.

C.Thisisnottheonlyconcernofthearchitects.

D.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithfunctionalityinmind.

E.Itsoftensthelinesofthestructureandhelpsittofitintoitsnaturalsurroundings.

F.Plus,thelibrarywasbuiltontheedgeofthecitypark,surroundedbynativeplants.

G.Buildingsthatfulfillthesecriteriaofferbothpeaceofmindandbeautyfortheirusers.

5.（2023?江蘇?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Whetheritisthefluoranyoftheothercold-likevirusesrisingin

winter,itseemsthatstuffynosesandsorethroatsarecommonsymptoms.Youmayhavenoticed,

however,thatyourcoldseemstogetbetterorworsedependingonthetimeofday.21Then,

theypartiallyclearupthroughouttheday,onlytogetworseoncemoreasyougettobed.Whydoes

thishappen?

Currently,theleadingideaisthatsymptomseverityislinkedtoourcircadianrhythm（晝夜節(jié)

律）.Thecircadianrhythmisveryimportantfordailycellularprocessesandcanbeaffectedbythe

amountofsleepandlightwegeteachday.22

Whileresting,thebodyusesthedowntimetorecover.23Thisalsoapplieswhenyou

areill——thebodyfloodsthebloodwithwhitebloodcellscalledleukocytes,resultinginandimmune

responseagainstdiseasesandtheimmunesystemfightinginfection.

This,therefore,explainswhyourcoldsymptomsgetworseaswesettledownforanighfssleep.

Cellsinfectedbyvirusesareattractedtothelocalareaandkilled,causingsorenessintheaffected

tissues,andmucus（鼻涕）floodsthenosetojointhefight.24Youwakeupfeelinglike

deathduetothebattlehappeningwithin.

25Thefirstissimplygravity.Whenyouliedown,yourmucusbuildsupinthenose,

causingpressureandheadaches.Asyoustandup,youstarttofeelbetter.Anotherfactorisabout

hormones.Hormonalimbalancescanbecausedbylackofsleepatnightandcouldinfluenceimmune

function,leadingtoacycleofsleeplessnightsandthenfeelingworse.

A.Othersarereportingthesamething.

B,Ifsagoodthing,butitreallydoesn'tfeellikeit.

C.Gravityhelpsoutalotmorewhenyouareupright.

D.Mostcommonly,youwakeupwithworsesymptoms.

E.Thereareotherreasonswhyyoumightfeelworseatnight.

F.Thisiswhysleepissoimportantafteryou'vebeentothegym.

G.Italsoplaysacriticalroleincontrollingtheheartandtheimmunesystem.

6.（2023?浙江金華?校聯(lián)考一模）Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?

Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou'relostinconfusingterms,data

andconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?26Buttherearewaysyoucan

simplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here'showyoucangetcomplexinformation

across.

Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthem

playanactivepart.27Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedand

specificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedto

behard,butnowyoucanjustuseStorydoc.Gomakeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.Ifseasyas

pie.

28Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduse

images.Imagescanbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotof

needlesstext.Infact,visualrepresentationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.

Usediagramsandimagestoillustrateyourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.

Narrateyourcontent.29Whetherit'sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,

centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,

makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.

Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyare

whatwe'vealreadyknownandunderstood.30Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesin

selectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltruly

ringwithyourlisteners

A.Show,don9ttell

B.Makeeverywordcount.

C.Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliar

D.Ifyoudon'tsoundexcited,thelistenerswon'tfeelexcitedeither

E.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.

F.Communicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentations

G.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.

7.（2023?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考一模）Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbegin

withthelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetodistanttothepresentcontext.Love

forclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.31Webeginasacquaintances（泛泛之交）and

eventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?

Don'tbeafraidtobeconfused.

Wegetit:it'shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn'tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeel

confused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.32Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,

andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou'lllearn.

Research,research,research.

33Researchingtheauthor-andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout-canhelpyou

situateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor'sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontext

mighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.

Justpickthebookup.

Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit'snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultit

canbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.34Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck（甲板）

ofMelville'sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofCastleDracula.

Remember:thereisnorightanswer.

Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,

exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.

Enjoytheprocess.35Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn'tquiteperfect,itisstill

valuable!

A.Itisagradualaffair.

B,Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.

C.Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.

D.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.

E.Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.

F.Remindyourselfthatifsanewlearningopportunity.

G.Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.

8.（2023?廣東廣州?廣州市協(xié)和中學(xué)?？家荒＃〤ollectingmustbeoneofthemostvariedofhuman

activities,andit'sonethatmanyofuspsychologistsfindfascinating.Collectinghundredsoreven

thousandsofpostcards,chocolatewrappersorwhatever,takestime,energyandmoneythatcould

surelybeputtomuchmoreproductiveuse.Andyettherearemillionsofcollectorsaroundtheworld.

36

Therearethepeoplewhocollectbecausetheywanttomakemoney.They911lookfor,say,

antiquesthattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttobeabletosellataprofit.37Buying

cheapandsellingdearcangivethecollectorasenseofachievement.Andassellingonlineissoeasy,

moreandmorepeoplearejoiningin.

Manycollectorscollecttodeveloptheirsociallife.38Thisisavariantonjoininga

bridgecluboragym,andsimilarlybringsthemintocontactwithlike-mindedpeople.

Somemayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis.39Thereisadanger,though,

thatiftheindividualiseverluckyenoughtofindwhatthey'relookingfor,ratherthancelebrating

theirsuccess,theymayfeelempty,nowthatthegoalthatdrovethemonhasgone.

40Stampcollecting,forexample,opensawindowtoothercountries,andtothe

plants,animals,orfamouspeopleshownontheirstamps.Similarly,manycollectorscollectfossils,

animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobe,andtheircollectionsprovidedavastamountof

informationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbegreatly

reduced.

A.Whydotheydoit?

B,Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalelement,too.

C.Anotherpotentialreasonforitisitseducationalvalue.

D.Aparticularexampleisarareearlyrecordingbyaparticularsinger.

E.Apsychologicalreasonforcollectingistheneedforasenseofcontrol.

F.Psychologically,thiscangiveapurposetoalifethatotherwisefeelsaimless.

9.（2023?廣東梅州?統(tǒng)考三模）Howwillyousecureyourbankaccountwithsafetytips?

Allofuslovetheconvenienceofonlinebanking,butisourdatapreservedonline?41.

Soifyouareusingmobilepaymentsorjustconfirmingyourbalance,yourequiretokeepinmind

somesafetytips.

Besmartwithyourpassword

Theverybasicthingofprotectionistheonlinepassword.Applyingprivateinformationlikeyour

birthdayorapefsnamemaybesimpletomemorize,butitismorecommon.So,trytoavoidthis

kindofinformationasyourpassword.Asecureandstrongpasswordwillbeauniquecombinationof

words,specialcharacters,andnumbers.42.

Alwaysbeawareofphishing

Phishingisthecommonapproachadoptedtocollectsecretinformation.43.Whenyou

getamessagefromsomeoneyouneverknow,noneedtoclickonanylinks.Mostcommonly,

phishingtrialswilltypicallybuildaninsightofurgencybyeithermisleadingyouthatyouhavewon

aprize,orthatthereisaconcernwithyouraccount.Beforeyouproceedtogiveyouraccount

information,checkifit'saphishingmessage.

Bettertousethemobilebankingapplication

44.Buttheappwillgiveanadditionallevelofsecurity.Actually,itisoneofthevery

safewaystodoyourmobilebankingthroughyourcommercialinstitution'sofficialmobilebanking

application.

45

Lastly,yourequiretobeassuredthatyourdevicesareprotectedwhenusinganykindofonline

banking.Establishanti-malwaresoftwareonyourhomecomputer,andgetassuredyourwireless

connectionissafe.Youdon'tneedstrange