人教版高中測試卷系列PAGE1人教版高中測試卷系列?？谝恢?018-2019學年高二年級12月月考英語試題（A卷）時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgolfing?A.It’sexpensive.B.Itneedsalotofpractice.C.It’sawasteoftime.2.HowdidthemantrytocontactBen?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtosavemoremoney?A.Doinglessshopping.B.Travellingtoworkbybus.C.Eatingathomemoreoften.4.Whatbooksarethemanlookingfor?A.BooksabouttheSecondWorldWar.B.BooksontheAmericanCivilWar.C.BooksabouttheIraqWar.5.Whatdoesthemotherwanttofind?A.Aflightticket.B.Awebsite.C.Atouristattraction.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5，滿分22.5）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.ByplayingaroleinEnglishdramas.C.ByspeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hardworking.B.Crazy.C.Creative.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneedmostnow?A.Apayraise.B.Anassistant.C.Ameal.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’sperformance.B.Theman’shealth.C.Theman’sproject.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredoBill’sfamilylive?A.InNewZealand.B.IntheUSA.C.InCanada.11.WhoisBill?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother-in-law.C.Theman’sbrother-in-law.12.WhendidBillremarry?A.ThreeyearsafterRuth’sdeath.B.ThreeyearsafterSarahwasborn.C.ThreeyearsbeforeJanewasborn.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthenewjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthenoticeboard.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.B.Tohaveabettersalary.C.Toenrichhisworkingexperience.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewjob?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Inspiring.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewjob?A.Workingintheevening.B.Toodemanding.C.Alittleboredomandlowerpay.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17.HowlongwasMichaelmissing?A.Formorethan3hours.B.Formorethan5hours.C.Formorethan9hours.18.WherewasMichaelfound?A.Nearariver.B.Inanunoccupiedhouse.C.Inanearbykindergarten.19.Whodidn’tjoininthesearchforMichael?A.Localfarmers.B.Fireofficials.C.Arescueteam.20.HowwasMichaelwhenhewasfound?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewashavingfun.C.Hewasfrightened.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheCivicArtMuseum'sExhibitofWestAfricanArt,showingpiecesfromourcollections.BackgroundThepeoplesofWestAfrica,includingtheYoruba,theDogon,theIgbo,andtheAkan,havealongarttradition.Tribes(部落)intheareahavedevelopeddifferentstylesofartandarchitecturethataresuitedtotheclimateandavailablematerialsandbasedontheirtraditions.GalleryA:PhotographsofTraditionalWestAfricanArchitectureThissectionshowshistoricalandcontemporaryphotographsoftraditionalWestAfricanarchitecture.OfparticularinterestarethephotographsoftheDogonvillage.ThedesignoftheDogonvillageisbasedonthehumanfigure.CertaintypesofbuildingsareplacedinparticularareasaccordingtotheDogon'scomplexphilosophicaltradition.Forexample,themen'shousesareplacedinthe“head”ofthevillage,theleader'shouseisinthe“chest,”andthewomen'shousesareinthe“hands.”GalleryB:WestAfricanMasksTheartofmaskmakingiswelldevelopedinWestAfrica.MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.However,mostmasksarewornonlyatparticulartimesoronspecialoccasions.Forexample,amongtheDanandthe

Kota,certainpeoplewearspecialmaskstoshowtheirpowerwhentheyactasjudgesandpolicemenwithinthecommunity.AmongtheBambaraofMali,headdressesarewornduringplantingandharvestcelebrations.GalleryC:WestAfricanSculpturesWestAfricansculpturesaremadefrommaterialssuchasmetalorwood.Theyarebasedontribaltraditionsandarequitedifferent.TheDogonareespeciallyknownformakingfiguresoftheirancestors(祖先).Theybelievetheirancestors,calledNommo,camedownfromtheskyatthebeginningoftime.Nommofiguresareoftenshownwiththeirhandsreachingouttothesky.ThecollectioncontainsseveralwonderfulexamplesofNommosculptures.1.WhatisspecialaboutDogonhouses?A.Theyareshapedlikehumanbeings.B.Theyaredesignedbythevillageleader.C.Theyaregroupedaccordingtotradition.D.Theyhavemanyphotographsinsidethem.2.WestAfricanmasks_____.A.haverecentlydevelopedB.playmanydifferentrolesC.aremainlywornatharvesttimeD.showtheeverydaylifeoftheDan3.WhatdoweknowabouttheDogonpeople?A.TheyareafraidofNommofigures.B.Theymakestatuesoftheirancestors.C.Theybelievetheywillreturntothesky.D.Theystraightentheirarmstoshowrespect.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本篇是應用文。文章介紹了CivicArtMuseum的一個展覽，并對每個展覽館的展品進行了概述。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GalleryA部分的“CertaintypesofbuildingsareplacedinparticularareasaccordingtotheDogon'scomplexphilosophicaltradition.”根據(jù)Dogon復雜的哲學傳統(tǒng)，特定類型的建筑被放置在特定的區(qū)域。所以這里房子的特殊之處在于根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)來聚集建筑物。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由GalleryB部分中的“MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.”面具對西非傳統(tǒng)很重要，在社會、政治和經(jīng)濟中扮演著明顯的角色。所以西非的面具扮演著不同的角色。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GalleryC中的“TheDogonareespeciallyknownformakingfiguresoftheirancestors(祖先).”多貢人尤其以制造祖先的塑像為出名。故選B項?！军c睛】本篇3題都考查細節(jié)理解題，做細節(jié)理解題需要在文章中找出對應的關鍵詞，把選項和關鍵句進行同義替換即可。比如第二題“MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.”面具對西非傳統(tǒng)很重要，在社會、政治和經(jīng)濟中扮演著明顯的角色，選項B“WestAfricanmasksplaymanydifferentroles”西非的面具扮演者不同的角色，兩句是同義句，故選B項。BInanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy(療法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,whocharges￡45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyletdowninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando'scharacterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”MrWooderadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissofrustrated(沮喪的)thatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousimplications(后果)ofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingontoalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadfrustratedhim,”saidMrWooder.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt(爆發(fā))likeatimebomb.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernieWooder?A.Heusedtobeanactor. B.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms.C.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings. D.Heisinsupportof“filmtherapy”.5.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?A.Shemissedherbrother. B.Shewasmovedbythefilm.C.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated. D.Shethoughtofhersufferings.6.AfterdiscussingFallingDownwithMrWooder,thepatientdecidedto_____.A.letgoofhisanger B.stophisactsofviolenceC.forgetthosewhohurthim D.learnfromMichaelDouglas7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Filmstarshaveproblemstoo.B.Filmscanhelpunlockfeelings.C.Watchingfilmscanhelpyourelax.D.Thepublicshouldpaymoreattentiontofilms.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。通過文章我們得知，電影可以幫助釋放感情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句OneofthoseusingthemethodisBernieWooder,adoctorfromElstree,whocharges￡45foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.可知BernieWooder支持“電影療法”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,whenMarlonBrando'scharacterrealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.可知當她觀看《碼頭風云》時，她想起了她的遭遇。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoerupt(爆發(fā))likeatimebomb.”和MrWooder討論《城市英雄》之后，病人決定釋放他的怒氣。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹電影可以幫助釋放感情。故選B。CFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.8.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.B.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.10.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto______.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之間戰(zhàn)爭的實質(zhì)、原因、表現(xiàn)形式和解決辦法。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:…可知父母和孩子之間的戰(zhàn)爭最后沒有明確的贏家，就像鄰國之間的邊界沖突。作者把二者相比，是因為二者都是關于界限的。故選A。【9題詳解】句意猜測題。上句Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.說明從父母的角度來看，唯一的原因是他們的孩子完全不講道理。畫線句子theteensseeitinexactlythesameway，指的是孩子也用相同的方式看這個問題。根據(jù)下句Bothfeeltrapped.可推測孩子認為父母不講道理，引起了矛盾。D項表達了此意，故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.這些爭論的重點是證明你是對的，而另一個人是錯的，因為雙方都希望被視為權(quán)威——一個真正懂得一些事情的人——從而獲得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正確的，因為都想獲得對方的尊重。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常出現(xiàn)在青少年和父母之間的不成功的情況，然后建議一些方法來擺脫這種陷阱。最后一段中介紹了三種情況及具體表現(xiàn)，所以推測下段應該是問題的解決辦法。故選A。DAtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatippingcultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.As

TheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收銀機).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標準),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理療師)andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?AHowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.C.HowtogivetipsproperlyintheUS.D.Thedifferentattitudesthatpeoplehavetowardtipping.13.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafés,oricecreamshops.14.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inParagraph7probablymeans________.A.beingforcedtodosomethingB.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomethingD.beingembarrassedaboutsomething15.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers_________________.A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasionsD.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopay【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國的小費文化，說明如何根據(jù)不同的場合、提供的不同服務適當?shù)亟o小費的問題。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出“…atippingcultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina”在美國你會體驗到在中國從未體驗過的小費文化；文章第四段中提到“SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?”，下文說明哪些服務該給小費、給付小費的標準、那些場合可以不給小費等。因此文章是關于在美國如何適當?shù)亟o小費的問題。故選C項。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標準),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.…Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理療師)andtourguides.(其他服務人員也會收小費。出租車司機的小費15%是標準，如果他們幫您提包需要給更多點.…同樣的情況也適用于spa理療師和導游。)”可知，導游也是需要給賬單的15%的小費。如果拒絕給導游小費，是違反了美國給小費的慣例。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞前后的句子提到“Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafésoricecreamshopseither,…Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.(在快餐店、披薩店、咖啡館或冰淇淋店，不期待給小費。……這些店員不依賴小費。)”意即在這些店里可以不給小費。由此可知，劃線詞所在的句子“Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin.”意思為“不要覺得給小費是必須的”。因此可以猜測“obligated”意思為“必須的，有義務的。”故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.（但重要的是要記住，只要你表現(xiàn)出尊重并運用你的推理能力，事情就會沒問題的。）”可以推斷，雖然給小費對很多中國人來說是一個頭疼的問題，但是作者認為也要放輕松，要尊重和了解這些小費文化，要善于推理，根據(jù)不同的場合恰當?shù)亟o小費。故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特點)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____17____Allchores(家務)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____18____Beresponsible____19____Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.____20____Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章是關于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點建議。首先要學會在家里幫忙做家務，即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學會負責任，哪怕是自己個人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學會獨立解決問題。當把這些都做好的時候，人們對你的信任也就隨之而來了?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B選項的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼應，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷B選項正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應該學會自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故選D。18題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學會做家務活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應該和做家務幫忙有關，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務，那么平時做這種家務的人會很感激?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推斷前句應該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A選項符合語境，能引領下文。句意：每個人都有某些責任。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項，只有F選項符合語境，能承接上文。故選F。第三部分：英語知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___21___mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___22___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting___23___Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___24___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___25___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___26___I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas___27___.Istartedby___28___theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___29___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas____30____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely____31____frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto____32____theworld.Ihadno____33____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle____34____theInternet.Ifinally____35____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____36____.IknewIhad____37____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____38____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI_____39_____whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____40____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed22.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional23.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough24.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity25.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different26.A.since B.unless C.though D.so27.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined28.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing29.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology30.A.trapped B.ignored C.injured D.persuaded31.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway32.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat33.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice34.A.against B.for C.on D.to35.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested36.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem37.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered38.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore39.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue40.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnto D.careabout【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是記敘文。作者在度假期間決心遠離網(wǎng)絡，并且成功地做到了。作者從中意識到能不能遠離網(wǎng)絡取決于自己?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected精心挑選；C.checked檢查；D.removed移除，移動。根據(jù)下文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者在度假期間，還是在工作，每天查看電子郵件。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我不是閱讀很棒的小說，而是一心閱讀網(wǎng)上的報紙。A.online在線的，網(wǎng)上的；B.informal非正式的；C.local本地的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“…bringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad”可知，作者在iPad上閱覽網(wǎng)上的報紙。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是問題所在：我表現(xiàn)得好像我還在辦公室一樣。A.sothat以便，為了；B.asif似乎，好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。盡管在度假，但作者還是在工作，就像在辦公室一樣。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的大腦卻不在度假。A.opinion觀點；B.identity身份；C.mind大腦，思維；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者身體在度假，但是每天還是處于工作狀態(tài)，大腦并沒有休息。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠離網(wǎng)絡。A.attractive有吸引力；B.logical邏輯上的；C.magical有魔力的，神奇的；D.different不同的。上文提到“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”去年因為iPad，假期都被毀了；今年作者決定嘗試不同的度假方式。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我不擅長自我控制，我知道這不容易。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.though雖然；D.so所以。根據(jù)語境，“I’mnotgoodatself-control”表示原因，“itwouldn’tbeeasy”是結(jié)果；此處since表示原因引導原因狀語從句。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.excited感到興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined下定決心的。根據(jù)下文“Istartedby8theiPadtomywife.”作者把iPad給妻子，表示他遠離網(wǎng)絡的決心。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從把iPad遞給妻子開始。A.showing展示；B.handing傳遞；C.sending發(fā)送，運送；D.introducing介紹。作者把iPad遞給妻子，讓妻子把它收起來。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運的是：我們小屋里的手機信號比以前更糟糕了。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.design設計；C.signal信號；D.technology技術。根據(jù)下文“Largely11frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者沒法查看電子郵件和閱讀網(wǎng)上的報紙，是因為沒有iPad，手機信號也差。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃。此處是“be+過去分詞”表被動的結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。A.betrapped被困；B.beignored被忽視；C.beinjured受傷；D.bepersuaded被說服。因為iPad已經(jīng)給了妻子，手機信號也很差，無法使用網(wǎng)絡，作者陷入困境之中。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因為中斷了查看電子郵件、閱覽最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站，我就沒什么方法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。A.takenout拿出，取出；B.pulleddown拆毀；C.cutoff切斷；D.carriedaway搬走，運走。此處是短語becutofffrom…，意思為“與外界失去聯(lián)絡，與外界隔絕”；因為沒有網(wǎng)絡，作者就無法上網(wǎng)查看電子郵件、閱讀網(wǎng)絡報紙。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因為中斷了查看電子郵件、閱覽最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站，我就沒什么方法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。A.relyon依賴；B.connectto聯(lián)系；C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。根據(jù)“Largely11frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者不能查看電子郵件、閱讀網(wǎng)絡報紙，就無法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃要做的事：看書。A.method方法；B.goal目標；C.trick技巧；D.choice選擇。此處是短語havenochoicebuttodo…“除了做……之外別無選擇”。作者無事可做，只有看書。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的決心和妻子支持下，我在假期與網(wǎng)絡的斗爭中取得了成功。A.against反對；B.for支持；C.on關于；D.to對于。此處是短語struggleagainst“和……的斗爭”；上文提到“Imadeupmymindtotrysomething5:gettingawayfromtheInternet.”作者在假期展開了遠離網(wǎng)絡的斗爭。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到問題出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.expected期望；B.realized意識到；C.permitted允許；D.suggested建議。下文提到“‘Don’tneedit,’Isaid.”作者經(jīng)過一家星巴克咖啡店時，妻子問需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意識到能不能遠離網(wǎng)絡取決于自己的決心。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到問題出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.puzzle謎題；B.sign跡象，征兆；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.problem問題。作者意識到問題在于自己身上。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們經(jīng)過一家星巴克咖啡店時，我妻子問我是否想停下來用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我說。我知道我贏了。A.won贏；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)上文“Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle14theInternet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者贏了這場斗爭。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們返回工作崗位時，一個考驗開始了：我能在返回工作崗位后繼續(xù)（遠離網(wǎng)絡）嗎?A.Somehow不知怎么地，以某種方式；B.Anyway不管怎樣，無論如何；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。上文提到“Ihadwon”作者在假期做到了遠離網(wǎng)絡；下文提到“CanI19whenI’mbackatwork?”，回去上班后，還能不能做到遠離網(wǎng)絡呢？上下文之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C項。39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們返回工作崗位時，一個考驗開始了：我能在返回工作崗位后繼續(xù)（遠離網(wǎng)絡）嗎?A.survive生存；B.change改變；C.escape逃離；D.continue繼續(xù)。作者擔心回去工作后還能不能繼續(xù)做到遠離網(wǎng)絡。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘就要使用它的誘惑。A.takeapart拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.careabout關心，在意。根據(jù)下文“Ihopetoresistthe