第九章被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成目錄被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞否定式:am/is/arenot+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞提到句首1)Thewindowiscleanedonceaweek.

窗戶(hù)一個(gè)星期擦一次。2)Thewindowisnotcleanedonceaweek.窗戶(hù)沒(méi)有一個(gè)星期擦一次。3)Isthewindowcleanedonceaweek?窗戶(hù)一個(gè)星期擦一次嗎？Isnot2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式:was/were+過(guò)去分詞否定式:was/werenot+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞提到句首1)ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.

這些照片是在長(zhǎng)城拍攝的。2)ThesephotoswerenottakenontheGreatWall.

這些照片不是在長(zhǎng)城拍攝的。3)WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall?

這些照片是在長(zhǎng)城拍攝的嗎？notWere3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)Anewlibrarywill/isgoingtobebuiltnextyear.一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館將于明年建成。2)Anewlibrarywon’t/isn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.3)Willanewlibrarybebuiltnextyear?

Isanewlibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?肯定式:willbe+過(guò)去分詞am/is/aregoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞否定式:won’tbe+過(guò)去分詞am/is/arenotgoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:把will

提到句首

把be動(dòng)詞提到句首won’t/isn’tWillIs4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done否定式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+done一般疑問(wèn)句:把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首1)Yourbedroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

你的臥室應(yīng)該每天打掃。2)16-year-oldteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.16歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車(chē)。3)Mustmyhomeworkbe

finishedtoday?

今天我的作業(yè)必須要完成嗎？n’tMust(

)1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleaned B.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned(

)2.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besendingDC(

)3.It'salready10o'clockatnight.________hiswork________yet?A.Have;beenfinished B.Has;beenfinishedC.Has;finished D.Have;finished(

)4.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgivenBB被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

1)Theglasswasbrokenyesterday.

昨天那個(gè)玻璃杯被打碎了。2)Hisbikehasbeenstolen.

他的自行車(chē)被人偷走了。2.在沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

1)Chinawasliberatedin1949.

中國(guó)是1949年解放的。2)Ourschoolwassetupin1951.

我們學(xué)校建于1951年。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者如需指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可用“by+動(dòng)詞執(zhí)行者”

1)Theplanhasalreadybeenmade.

計(jì)劃已經(jīng)制定好了。2)Iwasattackedbyadog.

我被一條狗襲擊了。byadog主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)1.主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去分詞”主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)放到介詞by后面作介詞短語(yǔ)Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.areplantedby2.含有感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)等主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，應(yīng)加上toThebossmakesthemwork12hoursaday.

→Theyaremadetowork12hoursbytheboss.3.接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)間接賓語(yǔ)(人)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)不變

1)Mygrandmagavemeapresentyesterday.→Iwasgivenapresentbymygrandmayesterday.→Apresentwasgiventomebymygrandmayesterday.(2)直接賓語(yǔ)(物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前需加介詞to/for間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前帶to的動(dòng)詞有bring,give,hand,send,teach,show,tell,offer,pass,take,sell,lend等間接賓語(yǔ)(物)帶for的有buy,cook,save,get等4.含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要看成一個(gè)整體，不能丟棄其中的介詞或副詞。1)Helistentotheradioeveryday.

→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.2)Thenurseslookafterthesick.→Thesickarelookedafterbythenurses.listentolookafter()1.MydaughterlikesTFBOYSverymuch.Sheisoftenheard

theirsongsinherroom.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing()2.Allthepatientinthatschool

.bythedoctorsandnurses.A.aretakencareB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareCC()3.Thispairofnewshoes

mebymymotheryesterday.A.wasboughtforB.wasboughttoC.wereboughtforD.areboughtfor()4.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting?—Ifhe________，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invitedAB易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：happen,takeplace,begin,become,go,come等。1)ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceoThursday.

下個(gè)會(huì)議將在周四舉行。2)Theaccidenthappenedatsixo’clock.事故發(fā)生在六點(diǎn)。2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，像感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞look,feel,smell,taste,sound,write,sell等。1)Thewatersmellsfunny.

水的味道怪怪的。2)Thisnewbooksellswell.

這本新書(shū)賣(mài)得好。

3.表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用“Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”句型。這類(lèi)句型有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)露西已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone1)Myhairneedscutting.

我的頭發(fā)需要修理一下。=Myhairneedstobecut.2)Theseflowerswantwatering.=Theseflowerswanttobewatered.cuttingtobecutPractice一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’salso

(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.2.Thesemodelcars

(make)inChinain2013.3.Anewbridge

(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Manytreesshould

(plant)onthemountain.5.Everybody

(move)deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.calledweremadewillbebuiltbeplantedwasmoved二、選擇題(

)1.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplace D.hasbeentakenplace()2.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speaks B.isspokenC.speak D.isspeakingAB()3.StinkyTofu(臭豆腐)smellsterrible,butit

good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tastedD.wastasted(

)4.Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoney________onstamps.A.isspentB.spendsC.arespentD.spent()5.It

lastweekthattheraininBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedAAD()6.Thelittleboy

bysomebigbadboys.A.madetocryB.wasmadecryC.wasmadetocryD.madecry()7.Theyoungman

sohan