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高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義外研版Unit3
Onthemove必修第二冊03隨堂鞏固深度拓展02深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)01內(nèi)容索引04情境遷移寫作微練05單元測評自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Part1單元詞匯——分類自測閱讀詞匯——語境識意1.headtheballintoanopengoal ______________2.plasticproducts _________3.a(chǎn)surprisingtwist
___________4.thecolourdisplay
_______________5.a(chǎn)five-bargate _______________________6.ontheupperfloor _____________把球頂進(jìn)空門塑料制品驚人的逆轉(zhuǎn)這臺彩色顯示器用五根橫木條釘成的柵門在上面的一層7.nervoustension
_________8.theultimategoal ___________9.pricelabels
_________10.socialnetwork
_________11.joinupthebones ___________12.personaldata
_________神經(jīng)緊張最終的目標(biāo)價(jià)格標(biāo)簽社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)把骨頭接上個(gè)人資料拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組:動詞變形1.________v.說服,勸服→__________n.說服,勸說→__________adj.有說服力的;令人信服的2._____v.利用;有益于→_________adj.可用的,可獲得的→____________n.可利用性;有效性3.___v.死,死亡→_____n.死,死亡→____adj.死的;去世的→_____adj.奄奄一息的persuadepersuasionpersuasiveavailavailableavailabilitydiedeathdeaddying4._____vt.&vi.配備;裝備→_________n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→________adj.裝備齊全的;有能力的5.______v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→_______n.防御;保護(hù);保衛(wèi)→_________adj.防御的;保護(hù)的;保衛(wèi)的;戒備的6.____v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);根基→_____n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→_____adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的7.______v.向……保證,使確信→_________n.擔(dān)保;保證;自信equipequipmentequippeddefenddefencedefensivebasebasisbasicassureassurance8.______v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)→__________adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→__________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)9._______v.包含,需要→___________n.參與;投入→________adj.參與的;涉及的10._______v.鼓舞,激勵→_________adj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的→________adj.卓越的;受鼓舞的→___________n.靈感;啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)adjustadjustableadjustmentinvolveinvolvementinvolvedinspireinspiringinspiredinspiration11._________v.消失,不見→(反義詞)______v.出現(xiàn);露面→_____________n.消失,不見12._________v.理解,了解,解釋→___________n.口譯工作者→______________n.演繹;理解;解釋13._______vi.作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→________n.回答,答復(fù)14._________v.代表,表示→______________n.代表,代表團(tuán);代理→______________adj.有代表性的
n.代表,代理人disappearappeardisappearanceinterpretinterpreterinterpretationrespondresponserepresentrepresentationrepresentative第二組:名詞變形15.________n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名→____________n.冠軍地位;錦標(biāo)賽16._______n.平衡→________adj.均衡的17._______n.緊張,焦慮→_____adj.緊張的,焦慮的18._______n.滿意,滿足→_________adj.滿意的,滿足的19.____n.想法;觀點(diǎn);信念→_____adj.理想的,最好的→_______adv.理想地;觀念上地championchampionshipbalancebalancedtensiontensecontentcontentedideaidealideally20.______n.力量→________adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的;有影響力的;有勢力的→(反義詞)_________adj.無力的;無能力的→__________adv.強(qiáng)大地;強(qiáng)烈地powerpowerfulpowerlesspowerfully形容詞后綴-ful表示“充滿……的,有……性質(zhì)(或傾向)的”。①event事件→eventful充滿大事的;多變故的②beauty美→beautiful美好的③wonder奇跡→wonderful精彩的④faith信任;相信→faithful忠實(shí)的;守信的⑤joy高興;喜悅→joyful高興的;快樂的⑥harm傷害→harmful有害的⑦peace和平→peaceful和平的⑧care小心→careful小心的⑨grace優(yōu)美;高雅→graceful優(yōu)美的;高雅的⑩use用處→useful有用的
掌握規(guī)律·詞匯拓展核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyof_______(factor),includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnot_________(avail)inprint.3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Asimilarprocessisatworkinour________(respond)toinformation.4.(2024·全國甲卷)Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reable____________(interpret)it.factorsavailableresponsetointerpret5.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Inartists'_______________(represent)ofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.6.AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobot__________(monitor)thehealthofgrazingcattle.7._______(ideal),ahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.8.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesand__________(persuade),isthefatheroftheManchupeople.9.Wecamehomehotand______(sweat)aftertheday'swork.10.You'dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.representationstomonitorIdeallypersuasionsweatybalanced11.Listeningtohis_________speechgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________.(inspire)12.Youcan______thedesksandchairstotheheightofthestudentsasthe__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)13.Ifawarbrokeout,lotsofmoneywouldbespenton_______andmanymeasureswouldbetaken_________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)14.Thenewlabsare________withadvanced_________.(equip)15.Noneofthestudents_________toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)inspiringinspirationadjustadjustmentdefencetodefendequippedequipmentrespondedresponsePart2短語句式——教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空breakout,dealwith,placeone'sorder,putdown,workout,aroundthecorner,gobackto,compare...with,keeptrackof,inturn,dieout,breakdown,fallinlovewith,toone'sheart'scontent1.Ispentthewholeafternoonreadingmyfavoritebook__________________.2.ThroughoutEarth'shistory,thousandsofspeciesofanimalshave_______.3.Aftershevisitedherfriend,she____________herapartmentfeelinghappy.4.Ifonlyeveryone________theirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals!5.Evenifthefinalexamis_________________,I'llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.6.Ihearthatyouhave_________________foranewtypeofsmartphone.tomyheart'scontentdiedoutwentbacktoputdownaroundthecornerplacedyourorderbreakout,dealwith,placeone'sorder,putdown,workout,aroundthecorner,gobackto,compare...with,keeptrackof,inturn,dieout,breakdown,fallinlovewith,toone'sheart'scontent7.Weweredownloadingmusicwhenourcomputer__________suddenly.8.Agreatfire_________,andasaresult,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.9._____________lastyear,thisyear'ssaleshaveincreasedsignificantly.10.Infact,listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxedandremaingoodspirits,which_______helpsmelearnefficiently.brokedownbrokeoutComparedwithinturnⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1.(2024·新課標(biāo)卷讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)我看到公共汽車排隊(duì)的人越來越少時(shí),一種無助的感覺涌上心頭。(as引導(dǎo)狀語從句)Afeelingofhelplessnesswashedoverme_____________________________.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)卷讀后續(xù)寫)他真的很驚訝,說他聽到我的聲音非常高興。(be+形容詞+todo)Hewasreallysurprisedandsaidhe________________________________.a(chǎn)sIsawthebusqueuethinningoutwasextremelyhappytohearmyvoice返回深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力Part1核心詞匯——多維練透content
(教材義)n.滿意,滿足;(補(bǔ)充義)adj.滿足的,甘愿的
n.目錄;內(nèi)容;
v.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足1巧歸納(1)becontentwith
滿足于……
becontenttodosth
樂于做某事;滿足于做某事(2)toone'sheart'scontent 盡情地;心滿意足地(3)contentoneselfwith
滿足于……①Weshouldnevercontent_________(we)withbookknowledgeonly.②Shesatquietly,content________(watch)himworking.③[讀后續(xù)寫之人與動物描寫]
這條狗在外面盡情地跑。他的主人心滿意足地微微一笑。Thedog_____________________outthere.Hisowner________________________.④(2023·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫)__________________(快樂而滿足地),sheflewabout2metersabovetheground,turningherheadfromsidetosideasifexpressinghergratitudeforsavingherlifetomeagain.ourselvestowatchrantoitsheart'scontentsmiledacontentedsmileContentandjoyfuldefend
(教材義)v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi);(補(bǔ)充義)參加衛(wèi)冕賽;做……的辯護(hù)律師,為……辯解2巧歸納(1)defend...against/from... 保護(hù)……免受……defendoneself(against) 自衛(wèi);為自己辯護(hù)(2)defencen.
防御;保護(hù)indefence(of)
保護(hù)……inone'sdefence
為某人辯解(3)defensiveadj. 防御的;保護(hù)的;戒備的①Thecatisatimidanimalbutwillfightlikeatiger__defenceofitsyoung.②Thearmywilldowhateverittakes_________(defend)themotherlandagainstanyinvasion.③[讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動作描寫]
看到那只兇猛的狼,他像箭一樣沖過去保護(hù)兒子。Seeingthefiercewolf,he_______________________________likeanarrow.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittle_________(defend),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.⑤[中國元素]
綿延起伏的中國長城,作為一道堅(jiān)固的防線巍然屹立,代表著中國古老文明的智慧。Stretchingacrossrollinglandscapes,theGreatWallofChina__________________________,representingthewisdomofancientChinesecivilization.intodefendrushedtodefend/indefenceofhissondefensivestandstallasasoliddefencebalance(教材義)n.平衡;(補(bǔ)充義)n.賬戶余額;天平,秤;
v.保持平衡;權(quán)衡,斟酌3巧歸納(1)keep/loseone'sbalance
保持/失去平衡(2)keepabalancebetween...and... 保持……與……的平衡(3)balance...against... 權(quán)衡/斟酌/比較(4)balancedadj. 均衡的①Hethinksthathishealthisimprovingowingtoregularexerciseanda________(balance)diet.②Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each_________(balance)apotofwateronherhead.③[讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫]
珍娜雙手捧著滿滿一托盤美味的早餐,慢慢地走近媽媽。JennaslowlyapproachedMother,________________________fulloftastyfoodonherhands.④(2024·全國甲卷)Youhave__________(balance)creatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,butdoesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat'srightforthecharacters.balancedbalancingbalancingthebreakfasttraytobalanceinvolve
(教材義)v.包含,需要;(補(bǔ)充義)v.牽涉,涉及;使陷入,使卷入;(使)參加,加入4巧歸納(1)involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth 使某人/自己參與(做)某事(2)involve(doing)sth 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(3)get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……之中;專心于……be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth 與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系①Theresearch,_________(involve)32children,suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxious.②Weallneedtoget________(involve)insavingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool.③[讀后續(xù)寫之人物神態(tài)描寫]
他的表情混雜著好奇和期待,他的眼睛閃爍著興奮的光芒。Hisexpression____________________________________,hiseyessparklingwithexcitement.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffort________(involve)inobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago...involvinginvolvedinvolvedamixofcuriosityandanticipationinvolvedpersuade
(教材義)v.說服,勸服;(補(bǔ)充義)(情形,事件)驅(qū)使,敦促5巧歸納(1)persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth 說服某人做某事(2)persuadesbnottodosth/persuadesboutofdoingsth 說服某人不做某事(3)persuadesbofsth 使某人相信某事persuadesbthat... 使某人相信……(4)persuasionn.
說服力;說服persuasiveadj. 有說服力的①Thechildrendideverythingtheycould___________(persuade)thefamilyoftheplan'sbenefits.②Iallowedmyself_______________(persuade)intoenteringthecontest,inwhichIcamefirstunexpectedly.③[讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫]
她說服別人的能力是獨(dú)一無二的,因?yàn)樗龘碛幸环N驚人的力量,能夠找到共同點(diǎn),并以一種有說服力和合乎邏輯的方式表達(dá)自己的想法。_________________________wasunique,asshepossessedanamazingpoweroffindingcommongroundandpresentingherideas______________________________.④_______________________________________(用一種有說服力的語氣和真誠的熱情),Ispoketomyclassmates,explainingwhyitwasimportantforustoparticipateasateam.topersuadetobepersuadedHerabilitytopersuadeothersinapersuasiveandlogicalmannerWithapersuasivetoneandgenuineenthusiasmdieout
消失,絕跡,滅絕6巧歸納(1)dieaway (聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失diedown (風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱;逐漸平息dieoff
先后死去;一一死去dieof/from... 死于……(2)bedyingfor
很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth 極想做某事①M(fèi)anyrareanimalsare_____(die)out.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.②Althoughthewindnowdied______completely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.③直到河里所有的魚都死光了,他們才意識到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。Theydidn'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting_______________________________.④[中國元素]
應(yīng)努力防止中國文化遺產(chǎn)中有價(jià)值的方面消失,并確保為子孫后代保存它們。EffortsshouldbemadetopreventvaluableaspectsofChineseculturalheritage_____________andensuretheirpreservationforfuturegenerations.dyingdownuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutfromdyingoutPart2經(jīng)典句式——寫作遷移句型公式:主語+be+形容詞+todo
巧歸納(1)本句型特點(diǎn)是“動詞不定式的主動形式表被動”。(2)本句型使用條件是“動詞不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系”。若動詞不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。①Iprefertoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisfresh__________(breathe).②Theraremixofcolorsandwayofdrawingmadetheartist'smasterpieceincrediblypleasanttolook__.③[讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫]
花園景色迷人,他流連忘返,忘卻了時(shí)間。直到天上的星星開始閃爍,他才終于走出花園。Thegardenwas___________________thathewaslostinit,forgettingthetime.Itwasonlywhenthestarsbegantotwinkleabovethathefinallywalkedoutofhisgarden.④Iamgladtoreceiveyouremail,tellingmeyouareinterestedinactingand______________(渴望加入我們).tobreatheatsofantastictoadmireeagertojoinusPart3語境辨義——舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAI..._____________2.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Neitherwontherace,butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday. ________________________________3.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere. _______4.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.____________________5.Mybankbalancewouldgrowwellwithbothourmonies. ___________6.Lindaseesitdifferently.Shethinksthedolphinfoughtforus—thatinthemidstofallthecrueltiesofnature,thereisroomforkindnessaswell. _______7.(2022·全國乙卷)ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance... _____________v.驅(qū)動;推動n.(特性、情感或能力的)顯示;表露v.展示vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)n.存款余額n.空間adv.僅僅,只Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1.contentA.a(chǎn)dj.滿意的 B.n.目錄C.v.使?jié)M意 D.n.內(nèi)容含量
①DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?
___②Myapologyseemedtocontenthim. ___③Atthefrontofthebookisatableofcontents,givingdetailsofwhatisinthebook. ___ACB2.a(chǎn)vailableA.a(chǎn)dj.可購買的,在售的B.a(chǎn)dj.可獲得的,可用的C.a(chǎn)dj.空閑的,有空的D.a(chǎn)dj.可接近的,可進(jìn)入的
①Thebeachisnotavailabletothepublicduetoconstruction. ___②Thenewmodelofthecarisnowavailableforsale. ___③Areyouavailableforlunchtomorrow?
___DAC返回隨堂鞏固深度拓展Ⅰ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)
Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theykeepushealthyandhelpustolearntoworktogether.Onadailybasis,manypeopleenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Someneedspecial1._________(equip)likeballs,nets,or2.__________(adjust)weights.Thecontentofanysportusuallyinvolvescompetition.Teamsmustdefendtheirgoalsandcreatestrategiestohandleconflictonthefield.Coachesassuretheirplayersandteachthemhow3._________(display)theirskillsconfidently.
Goodcoachesusevarious4._________(practice)toprepareathletesforgames.Theyfocusonbalanceandcoordination.Trainingalsoincludesupperbodystrength,whichisessentialformanysports.Athletesmustbe5._________(avail)totrainregularlytoimprovetheirgame.equipmentadjustabletodisplaypracticesavailable
Sportsalsoinvolveunderstandingothers'6._________(response),whicharesometimes7.___________(interpret)indifferentways.Athletesoftenwearuniforms8.____________(represent)theirteamorcountry.Thiscanpersuadethemtoperformevenbetterandhavetheirteammates9.________(inspire).
Sometraditionalgamesareatriskofdying10.___becausetheylackpowerorpopularityandmaysoondisappear.Nonetheless,newsportsandactivitieskeepemerging,showingtheever-changingnatureofthisdynamicfield.responsesinterpretedrepresentinginspiredoutⅡ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
________________。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thepeople,recording...nearby為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾citizenscientists。[翻譯]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thismakessense這是有道理的,因?yàn)槊耖g科學(xué)家經(jīng)常通過移動設(shè)備獲取生物多樣性觀察數(shù)據(jù),他們記錄的是在附近地區(qū)接觸到的物種。2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
____________________________________;When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[翻譯]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanket當(dāng)你乘坐火車時(shí),即使你的旅行是過夜的,你也不會免費(fèi)得到一條毯子。返回3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為
_____________________,后跟兩個(gè)并列的目的狀語tosee...和tolookat...;tosee后跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;tolookat后跟when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[翻譯]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moreresearchisneeded還需要更多的研究來確定是否健康水平的提升會對失智癥患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生積極影響,并觀察一生中更高的健康水平在什么階段是最重要的。情境遷移寫作微練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——健康運(yùn)動(如何保持健康)結(jié)合本單元話題,用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯balance,basis,factor,inspire經(jīng)典句型Itis+形容詞+todosth;that引導(dǎo)定語從句;do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語;it作形式主語句型;動詞-ing形式短語作主語[情境呈現(xiàn)]你的英國筆友Alex來信說,他對中國養(yǎng)生(Chinesewayofkeepingfit)感興趣,詢問你對養(yǎng)生的看法。請你回信,就此問題提出建議。[思路點(diǎn)撥]人稱以第二人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)線索第一段引出主題(寫信目的)→第二段給出建議并簡評→結(jié)尾表達(dá)希望或祝愿[寫作輸出]DearAlex,
IunderstandthatyouareconcernedaboutChinesewayofkeepingfit,andIwanttoofferyousomeadviceonmaintaininggoodphysicalcondition.
Onafundamentalbasis,(1)____________________________________________(均衡的飲食是保持健康的關(guān)鍵因素;factor).(2)__________________________________________________(避免高糖和高脂肪的食物是很重要的;it作形式主語句型;that引導(dǎo)定語從句).Inadditiontodiet,regularexerciseshouldbeavitalpartofyourroutine.(3)____________________________________________________________________(參加像騎自行車或散步這樣的活動可以激發(fā)一種幸福感;
inspire;動詞-ing形式短語作主語)andhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.abalanceddietisacrucialfactorinstayingIt'sessentialtoavoidfoods
thatarehighinsugarandfatEngaginginactivitiessuchascyclingorwalkingcaninspireasenseofwell-beinghealthyMoreover,enoughsleepisanotherkeyfactorinoverallhealth;(4)_________________________________(它能讓你的身體得到休息和恢復(fù)).
(5)_________________________________________(我真的希望這些建議對你有益;do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)andencourageyouonyourjourneytobetterhealth.Bestregards,LiHuaitallowsyourbodytorestandrecoverIdohopethesesuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou[變式表達(dá)]用“Itbe+形容詞+todosth”句式改寫句(1)。_________________________________forstayinghealthy.ItiscrucialtomaintainabalanceddietⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微點(diǎn)練——體育賽事打破邊界(尷尬羞愧)[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯awkward
尷尬的embarrassed
尷尬的uncomfortable
不舒服的ashamed
羞愧的sheepish
羞怯的self-conscious
害羞的becaughtintheact
被當(dāng)場抓住redintheface
臉紅putfootinone'smouth
說錯(cuò)話(而尷尬)句式who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)狀語從句;省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句細(xì)節(jié)描寫1.Iaccidentallywalkedintothewrongbathroomandfeltextremelyembarrassed.我不小心走錯(cuò)洗手間,感到非常尷尬。2.Hetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryoneattheparty,lookingquiteawkward.在派對上,他在所有人面前絆倒了,看起來很尷尬。3.Shefeltself-conscious
wheneveryonestaredathernewhaircut.當(dāng)每個(gè)人都盯著她的新發(fā)型看時(shí),她感到不自然。4.Helookedsheepish
whenheadmittedhehadforgottenhiswife'sbirthday.當(dāng)他承認(rèn)忘記了妻子的生日時(shí),他看起來很不好意思。5.Shehadarealfoot-in-mouthmoment
whensheaskedthebridehowmuchsheweighedinherweddingdress.當(dāng)她問新娘穿著婚紗有多重時(shí),她真的說錯(cuò)話了。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2024·南昌一?!ぷx后續(xù)寫)
在作者的小學(xué),運(yùn)動會跳高是只允許男孩參加的項(xiàng)目→作者雖然是女孩,但一直渴望參加跳高→作者向教練請求參加跳高,但被告知女孩不能參加→作者的母親陪同作者去見校長,被拒絕→作者的母親質(zhì)疑這一傳統(tǒng)→校長表示需要考慮→一周后,作者的母親沒有收到校長的回復(fù),于是再次前往學(xué)校請求→最終,校長同意了作者參加跳高的請求→……[思路點(diǎn)撥]文體:記敘文人稱:第一人稱時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)為主續(xù)寫思路:根據(jù)所給句子Istoodonthefieldofthehighjumpcompetition.可知,接下來要寫作者站在跳高賽場上的心情,包括她的緊張、興奮或決心。[寫作輸出]
I
stood
on
the
field
of
the
high
jump
competition.(1)_____________________________________________________________________________(我是唯一參加跳高的女孩,這讓我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬;who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句).ButwhenIsawthebar(2)____________________(我原先一直渴望著的;省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句),alltheawkwardnessdisappeared.(3)_______________________________(我被安排在最后一個(gè)跳).Isawsomeboysfailed,whilesomejumpedoveratagoodheight,(4)________________________________(但并不比我先前的記錄高).Finally,itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreath,ranup,tookoff,andcrossedover!(5)_______________________________________(結(jié)果,我贏了這次跳高比賽;as引導(dǎo)狀語從句).Iwastheonlygirlwhojoinedinthehighjump,whichmademefeelalittleembarrassedIhadbeenlongingforIwasarrangedtobethelasttojumpbutnothigherthanmypreciousrecordAsitturnedout,Iwonthehighjumpcontest返回[變式表達(dá)]用itturnedoutthat,winner改寫句(5)。________________________________________________________________ItturnedoutthatIwasthewinnerofthehighjumpcompetition.單元測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個(gè)小題,每小題2.5分,共20分)A(2025·廣東高三聯(lián)考)
WhenMissLyonsfinishedtypingtherules,itwasalmostclasstime,andIwasanxioustogetdowntothegym.Itooktherulesandmademywaydownthestairs.Justinsidethedoortherewasabulletinboardfornotices.Withthumbtacks(圖釘)Ifastenedtherulestothisboardandthenwalkedacrossthegym.Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.Ifeltthatitssuccessorfailuredependedlargelyonthewaythattheclassreceivedit.
ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.HewasasouthernerfromNorthCarolina,hadplayedtackle(阻截隊(duì)員)onthefootballteam,andwastheringleaderofthegroup.Hesawmestandingwithaballinmyhand,andperhapsguessedthatanotherexperimentwastobetried.Helookedupatthebasketatoneendofthegallery,andthenhiseyesturnedtome.Hestaredatmeforaninstant,andthenlookedtowardstheotherendofthegym.Perhapshewasnervous,becausehiscrysoundedlikeadeathknell(喪鐘聲)ashesaid,“Huh!Anothernewgame!”
Whentheclassarrived,IcalledtherollandtoldthemthatIhadanothergame,whichIfeltsurewouldbegood.Ipromisedthemthatifthiswasafailure,Iwouldnottryanymoreexperiments.Ithenreadtherulesfromthebulletinboardandproceededtoorganizethegame.Therewereeighteenmenintheclass;Iselectedtwocaptainsandhadthemchoosesides.Whentheteamswerechosen,Iplacedthemenonthefloor.Therewerethreeforwards,threecenters,andthreebacksoneachteam.Ichosetwoofthecentermentojump,thenthrewtheballbetweenthem.Itwasthestartofthefirstbasketballgameandtheendofthetroublewiththatclass.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者創(chuàng)造籃球運(yùn)動的故事。1.Whatwastheauthor'sgoalinintroducinganewgametotheclass?A.Topopularizeanewsport.B.Totestthesuccessofthegame.C.Tooccupytheclassduringgymtime.D.Toimpressthestudentswithhisskills.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的
“Iwassureinmyownmindthatthegamewasgood,butitneededarealtest.”
可知,作者試圖在班上嘗試一種新的游戲,但是作者承認(rèn)這種游戲需要經(jīng)過一個(gè)真正的測試才能確定它的成功率。由此可推知,作者向這個(gè)班介紹新游戲的目的是測試游戲的成功率。故選B?!?.Whowastheringleaderofthegroup?A.MissLyons. B.FrankMahan.C.Acenterman. D.Theauthorhimself.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的
“ThefirstmemberoftheclasstoarrivewasFrankMahan.Hewas...theringleaderofthegroup.”
可知,
FrankMahan
是他所在足球隊(duì)的頭頭兒。故選B。√3.WhatwastheinitialreactionofFrankMahantowardsthegame?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的
“Perhapshewasnervous,becausehiscrysoundedlikeadeathknell(喪鐘聲)ashesaid,
‘Huh!Anothernewgame!’”
可知,他的叫聲聽起來像喪鐘聲。由此可推知,
Frank
Mahan似乎對這種新游戲并不感興趣。所以FrankMahan對這種游戲的最初反應(yīng)是
“懷疑的”。故選A?!?.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheauthor'snewbasketballgame?A.Itwassatisfactory.B.Itwasafailure.C.Itreceivedmixedreviews.D.Itremainedtobeseen.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知,這是第一場籃球比賽的開始,
也是那個(gè)班的麻煩的結(jié)束。由此可推知,作者的新的籃球運(yùn)動是令人滿意的。故選A。B(2025·長沙適應(yīng))
FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.
Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonState,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.
Mostofpickleball'scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozenseverymonth.
Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport.Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters'interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.
“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMITSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,whohasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealin
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