初二下冊北師大版英語介詞辨析總結以及易錯點一、選擇題1．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;a2．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／3．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the4．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a5．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a;the C．a;不填 D．the;the6．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a7．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha8．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a11．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the二、選擇題12．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither13．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．anything;Something B．something;EverythingC．anything;Nothing D．something;Anything14．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、選擇題15．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion16．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays17．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour18．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication19．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose20．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest21．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention四、選擇題22．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common23．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth25．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid26．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little27．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious28．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題29．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．at;on30．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from31．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on六、選擇題32．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout33．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff34．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award35．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup36．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout七、選擇題37．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t38．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t40．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t41．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題42．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan九、選擇題43．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany44．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften45．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題46．Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebuilt47．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected48．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．aregiven49．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．arewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題50．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay51．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．arepreparing C．prepare D．willprepare52．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．havedone53．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．wasdoing54．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking55．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared56．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．alwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．arealwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying57．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered58．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming59．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting60．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft61．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone62．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched63．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．amgoingC．went D．havegone64．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven65．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating66．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．amteaching D．hadbeenteaching67．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven十二、選擇題68．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and69．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．and B．or C．so D．but70．（江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試）—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A．but B．unless C．though D．since71．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then72．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．andB．becauseC．but73．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So74．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or75．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．although D．if76．Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A．and B．so C．but D．or77．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．andB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題78．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome79．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party80．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket81．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting十四、選擇題82．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords83．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside84．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket十五、選擇題85．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea86．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!87．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime88．—We’ll

study

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different

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term.

I

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enjoy

your

time

in

the

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school!—________A．I’ll

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your

advice. B．The

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to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.89．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity十六、選擇題90．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake91．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited92．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear93．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay94．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste95．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing96．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving97．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent98．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had99．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what100．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite十七、選擇題101．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks102．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento103．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish十八、選擇題104．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect105．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves106．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes107．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom108．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying109．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．aredropped B．dropC．arebeingdropped D．havedropped110．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch111．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot112．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing十九、選擇題113．Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose114．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They115．—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere二十、選擇題116．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When117．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after118．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although119．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．after C．when D．before120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】根據后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒再聯系過?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們去看電影吧！這會讓你的注意力遠離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機會。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?！谋硌菹喈敳诲e。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數可數名詞前來表示"一"的意義，但不強調數目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前，第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數詞one同源，是"一個"的意思，用在可數名詞單數前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour（一個…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數含義，所以其后動詞應用復數形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數名詞和復數名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數可數名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數名詞或不可數名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復數名詞或不可數名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構成詞組sothat，引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數可數名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當后面接復數名詞或不可數名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復數名詞或不可數名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結構不同。so...that...句型結構為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數名詞+that...so+many（few）+復數名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數名詞+that...such...that...句型結構為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數名詞+that...such+adj.+復數名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀錄片，它講述了一個男孩在遙遠的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，用來修飾可數名詞的單數，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯"這個，那個，這些，那些"．由題干"紀錄片"，是一個可數名詞的單數形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．"一個"用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A?！军c睛】9．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多數人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一（個，只…），表示泛指某物中一個，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數名詞單數前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數名詞單數前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省會），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省會）；結合句意和選項可知選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個（些）；那個（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強?？疾榇~辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當我在新西蘭學習時，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。故選C。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包?！@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎？——當然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風俗；services服務；symbols標志；holidays假日。根據“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧；duty責任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認識方向，故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經驗，經歷；condition條件；knowledge知識；purpose目的。根據“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據句意故選D四、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績，但是我感到壓力很大。——為什么？你的父母對你太嚴格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴格的。根據“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴格，故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得比亞迪生產的這款新車怎么樣？——哦，它改進后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進了，結合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺。——對不起，我不知道。我以為她醒了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認為母親是醒著的，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些。考查形容詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes，故應用形容詞good，B、D選項可排除。根據下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經幾乎沒有了，故第二空應填little。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯釉~辨析。作為不及物動詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長”的意思，grow一般指經過逐漸的歷程，population作為一個抽象名詞，用來指一地（國家、都會、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數，可知謂語動詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分。——是的，因為是周末，有些人還在睡覺。考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時間前；at用在點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星。考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。六、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務。考查動詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務，故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應該勇敢地承擔這項工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責任！考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔；takeoff脫下。根據“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔工作。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結束，以……而結束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎，獎學金；prize獎品；price價格。根據“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意，根據“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵，故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據。根據“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現在要推遲了，故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結果比預期的還要好。考查動詞短語。turnout結果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現；根據“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測；shouldn’t不應該；根據“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個人不可能是周先生，故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量，故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因為會違反法律，所以酒后