專題09任務(wù)型閱讀（回答問(wèn)題）1.(2023·重慶市縣·期末考試)DearMumandDad,How'severythinggoinginAustralia？I'mnowlivingwiththeZhangs.Herearesomephotosofthefamilyandtheirhouseforyou.First,you'llfindphotosoftheirhome.Itisaverytypical（典型的）Chinesehouse.Chinesepeoplelikestayingintheirhouses.YoucanalsoseesomephotosofMr.ZhangandMrs.Zhang，andtheirchildren，ZhangLiandZhangLin.Theyarenowmygoodfriends.TheChineseNewYear'sDayiscoming.TheycallittheSpringFestival.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit（兔）.BeforeNewYear'sDay，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve，thenightbeforeNewYear'sDay，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamiliesstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peoplepurontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"andsomeotherwordstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveagoodtime.Ireallylovethisfestivalsomuch!Missyousomuch!I'llwritetoyouagainsoon.Yours,Alice(1)Aretherephotosinthisletter？(2)WhereisAlicefrom？(3)WhatdoChinesepeopledoonNewYear'sEve？(4)DoyouthinkAlice'sparentswillvisitChinaafterreadingthisletter？Whyorwhynot？【答案】【小題1】Yes，thereare.【小題2】SheisfromAustralia.【小題3】Theyhavea

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，theystay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.【小題4】Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段Here

are

some

photos

of

the

family

and

their

house

for

you.（這里有一些這家人和他們房子的照片給你。）可知，這封信里有照片。故填Yes，thereare.

（2）根據(jù)信的開頭和第一段Dear

Mum

and

Dad，How's

everything

going

in

Australia？（親愛的爸爸媽媽，在澳大利亞一切都好嗎？）可知，愛麗絲來(lái)自澳大利亞。故填SheisfromAustralia.

（3）根據(jù)第三段On

New

Year's

Eve，the

night

before

New

Year's

Day，there

is

a

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，all

the

families

stay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.（在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一個(gè)大的家庭晚餐。晚飯后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。）可知，在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一個(gè)大的家庭晚餐。晚飯后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。故填Theyhavea

big

family

dinner.After

dinner，theystay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.

（4）根據(jù)第三People

usually

have

a

good

time.I

really

love

this

festival

so

much!（人們通常玩得很開心。我真的很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日!）可知，我認(rèn)為愛麗絲的父母讀了這封信后會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)。因?yàn)樗麄円蚕胂硎苤袊?guó)的節(jié)日。故填Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.

本文是愛麗絲寫給父母的信，信中介紹了自己在張家的生活并介紹了中國(guó)新年。

2.(2023·安徽省阜陽(yáng)市·期末考試)MyclassmatesandItakeourschoolbustoschooleverymorning.Wealllikethisschoolbus.Manystudentsofourschooltakethisschoolbustoschoolandgobackhomeeveryday.Everymorningwecanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.Andwecanwaitforitatourschoolgateeveryafternoon.Therearesomerulesabouttheschoolbusinourschool.Thereissomethingwecan'tdo，butwecaneatonthebus.Ourparentsthinktheschoolbusisverysafeforus.Butsometimesit.isalsodangerous.Someboysofourschoolgethurtonthebus，becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.(1)Wherecanthestudentswaitforthebuseveryafternoon？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

(2)Whydotheboysgethurtonthebus？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

(3)Whencantheywaitforthebusatthebusstop？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

【答案】【小題1】Attheirschoolgate.【小題2】Becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.【小題3】They

canwaitforthebuseverymorning.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Andwecanwaitforitatourschoolgateeveryafternoon.（我們可以每天下午在學(xué)校門口等它。）可知，每天下午學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校大門處等車，故填：Attheirschoolgate.

（2）根據(jù)Someboysofourschoolgethurtonthebus，becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.（我們學(xué)校的一些男孩在公共汽車上受傷，因?yàn)樗麄冞`反了校車規(guī)則。）可知，男孩們受傷是因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵守規(guī)則，故填：Becausetheybreaktheschoolbusrules.

（3）根據(jù)Every

morning

we

can

wait

for

the

bus

at

the

bus

stop.（每天早上我們可以在公共汽車站等公共汽車。）可知每天早上可以等公共汽車。故填：They

canwaitforthebuseverymorning.

本文講述了家長(zhǎng)們覺得校車很安全，但有時(shí)也有危險(xiǎn)，那就是當(dāng)學(xué)生們不遵守校車規(guī)則的時(shí)候，并詳細(xì)介紹了校車的規(guī)則。

3.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)

Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred."Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,"Twosaid."WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees."

Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwascominginherdirection(方向).WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn'tlikeAlice'sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,"Nonsense(胡說(shuō))!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay."Don'tworry,dear!"

theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."

Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.(1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?(2)Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered????????

??(3)WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice'sanswer????????

??(4)HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid"nonsense"????????

??(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheking????????

???????【答案】【小題1】Insidethegarden.【小題2】BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.【小題3】ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.【小題4】TheQueenwasverysurprised.【小題5】Heiskind.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.”可知，故事發(fā)生在花園里，故填I(lǐng)nsidethegarden.

2.

根據(jù)“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”可知，女王想要紅玫瑰，但是園丁們種成了白玫瑰，所以他們要把玫瑰樹涂成紅色，故填BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.

3.

根據(jù)“ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.”可知，女王準(zhǔn)備砍愛麗絲的頭，故填ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.

4.

根據(jù)“TheQueenwasverysurprised.”可知，女王對(duì)于愛麗絲的話感到很驚訝，故填TheQueenwasverysurprised.

5.

根據(jù)"Don'tworry,dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."可知，當(dāng)女王要砍愛麗絲的頭時(shí)，國(guó)王勸說(shuō)女王，所以推測(cè)他是一個(gè)善良的人。故填Heiskind.4.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)Coolideasforfuturetravel

Whatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat(心跳)passports"

instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?_____________________________________________________________(2)Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?_____________________________________________________________(3)Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?_____________________________________________________________(4)Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?_____________________________________________________________(5)Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________________________【答案】【小題1】Travelmightbecomesmarter.【小題2】Heartbeatpassports.【小題3】BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【小題4】Wearingaheadset.【小題5】Ilike"Printedclothesandfood"bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知，2070年的旅行可能會(huì)變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.

2.

根據(jù)Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeat（心跳）passports"

instead可知，心跳護(hù)照會(huì)代替紙質(zhì)護(hù)照。故填Heartbeatpassports.

3.

根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知，是因?yàn)槁眯星安恍枰帐靶欣钍且驗(yàn)轱w行前會(huì)進(jìn)行身體掃描并在到達(dá)后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.

4.

根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知，戴上耳機(jī)，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故填Wearingaheadset.

5.

開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike"Printedclothesandfood"bestbecauseIcantravellight.5.(2023·江蘇省南通市·期末考試)

Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.

USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.

PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.

Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!(1)Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago????????

(2)WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752????????

(3)WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane????????

(4)HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear????????

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying????????

??????【答案】【小題1】AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.【小題2】Tolearnaboutelectricity.【小題3】In1903.【小題4】Aweek/Awholeweek.【小題5】Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知，2000多年前，一位名叫公輸班的木匠制作了一只木風(fēng)箏。故填A(yù)carpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.

2.

根據(jù)“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752”可知，他在雷雨中用一只帶金屬鑰匙的風(fēng)箏學(xué)習(xí)電學(xué)。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.

3.

根據(jù)“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知，萊特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飛機(jī)。故填I(lǐng)n1903.

4.

根據(jù)“thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知，這個(gè)風(fēng)箏節(jié)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。故填A(yù)week/Awholeweek.

5.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為放風(fēng)箏很有趣/很好/很受歡迎/令人興奮/它帶給人們很大樂(lè)趣。故填I(lǐng)tisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.6.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Overonebillionyoungpeopleareeasytolosetheirhearingbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtime,saidWHO.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesisbadforyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarock(搖滾樂(lè))concertcanbeabout100dB.WHOsaidthesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.Thesoundof80dBisthesameasthenoiseofasubway.Loudnoiseisbadtotheinnerear(內(nèi)耳).Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探測(cè))sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.Thisiswhypeoplelosetheirhearing.(1)WhatisthesafesoundaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization?(2)Whycanlisteningtoloudmusicbringpeoplehearingproblems?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】【小題1】Thesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.【小題2】Becauselisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.【小題3】Loudnoiseisbadforourears.【解析】1.

根據(jù)第三段中的WHOsaidthesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.（世界衛(wèi)生組織表示，安全的聲音是每周約40小時(shí)低于80分貝。）可知，安全的聲音是每周約40小時(shí)低于80分貝。故填Thesafesoundisbelow80dBforabout40hoursaweek.。

2.

根據(jù)最后一段中的However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.（然而，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽巨大的噪音會(huì)使一些細(xì)胞死亡。）可知，是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽巨大的噪音會(huì)使一些細(xì)胞死亡。故填Becauselisteningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中的However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakesomecellsdie.Thisiswhypeoplelosetheirhearing.（然而，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽噪音會(huì)使一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是為什么人們會(huì)失去聽力。）可知，閱讀文章后，我知道了巨大的噪音對(duì)我們的耳朵有害。故填Loudnoiseisbadforourears.。7.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Simonputonhisschoolbagandwenttocatchhisbushome.Hisschoolbagwasfullofmaterials.Heneededtofinishhissciencehomeworkthisweekend.

"Hey,Simon!"Kevinshouted."Mydad'sdoingtheparkclean-upthisweekend.Canyouhelpout?""Um..."Simonknewhedidn'thavetimetohelp,buthedidn'twanttomakeKevinfeelsad."IguessIcan.""Great.Thanks!"Kevinsaid,wavinggoodbye.

Simongotontothebus.Hehadtostayup(熬夜)latetonighttoworkonhishomeworksohecouldhelpKevin.

"Simon,"Danielsaid,sittingdownnexttohim,"IhavetowalkMrs.Green'sdogsthisweekend.Canyouhelpme?""Um..."Simonknewitwouldtakemuchtime."IguessIcan.""Great!"Danielwavedgoodbyeasthebusgottothestop.

Simon'sschoolbagfeltevenheavierashewalkedintothehouse.

"Hardday?"hismotherasked."Morelikehardweekend.Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean﹣up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.""Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythingsthisweekend,"hismothersaid."Iknow,buttheyaremyfriends.Icouldn'tsay'no'tothem."Simonlookedathismum,"WhatshouldIdo?""I'mgladyouwanttohelp,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings,too."

"MaybeIcantellKevinIcanonlyhelpfortwohoursinthepark.AndIcanhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogsonlyinthemorning."Simonsaid."Mum,doyouthinkthey'llgetunhappy?"

"They'reyourfriends.Tellthemyouneedtimetofinishyoursciencehomework.They'llunderstand."Simonnoddedandgotthephone.Later,hetoldhismum."They'refinewithit,andtheyarebothreadytohelpwithmyhomework,too."

"Iknewitwouldworkout,"Mumsaid.

Simonsmiled."Yeah,becausefriendshelpeachotherout."(1)HowdidSimongohome？???????

(2)WhydidSimon'sschoolbagfeelevenheavierashewalkedintothehouse？???????

?(3)Whatwillyoudoifyouarenotabletohelpyourfriends？???????

???????【答案】【小題1】Bybus.【小題2】Becausehehastofinishhissciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.【小題3】Iwillsaynotomyfriends.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文講了朋友之間除了說(shuō)“yes”，還有“no”，最重要的是互相幫助。

根據(jù)第一段Simonputonhisschoolbagandwenttocatchhisbushome.（西蒙背上書包去趕回家的公共汽車。）可知他乘公交車回家。故填Bybus.2.

根據(jù)第六段Morelikehardweekend.Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs（更像是一個(gè)艱難的周末。我必須完成我的科學(xué)作業(yè)，幫助凱文清理公園，幫助丹尼爾遛狗。）可知當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)他感覺書包更重了是因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿伤目茖W(xué)作業(yè)，幫助凱文清理公園，幫助丹尼爾遛狗。故填Becausehehastofinishhissciencehomework,helpKevinwiththeparkclean-up,andhelpDanielwalkMrs.Green'sdogs.

3.

開放性題。如果我不能幫助我的朋友，我將會(huì)拒絕。故填I(lǐng)willsaynotomyfriends.8.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Goingcampingisthebestfunintheworldifweknowhowtodoit.Everyhealthyboyandgirlshouldenjoylivingoutdoorsforaweekortwoeveryyear.Agroupoffourmembersmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip.Theycandomuchofthecampworkinpairs.Whentwomembersgofishingorhunting,theothertwocanstaytolookafterthecamptogether.First,choosealeader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者),notbecauseheismoreimportantthanothersbutbecauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.Ifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping,youshouldgosomewherenearhome.Afteryougocampingnearhome,youcansafelytrytheotherway.Neareverylargecity,therearesomelakesorrivers.Youcanfindagoodcampingsitethere.Campersalwayshavemorefuniftheyarenearsomewater.(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestfunintheworld？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）???????

(2)Howmanymembersmakeagoodnumberforacampingtrip？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）???????

(3)Whereshouldyougoifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）???????

(4)Whyshouldyouchoosealeaderfirstwhenyougocamping？（不超過(guò)20個(gè)詞）???????

(5)Willyougocampingatweekends？Whyorwhynot？（不超過(guò)20個(gè)詞）???????

【答案】【小題1】Goingcamping.【小題2】Four.【小題3】Somewherenearhome.【小題4】Becauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.【小題5】Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.BecauseIenjoybeingoutside,andgoingcampingcanbringmealotoffun./BecauseI'mtoobusydoingmyhomeworktogocamping.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了露營(yíng)中如何組隊(duì)、選小隊(duì)長(zhǎng)及露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)等。

1.根據(jù)第一段Goingcampingisthebestfunintheworldifweknowhowtodoit.（如果我們知道如何去露營(yíng)，那么去露營(yíng)是世界上最好的樂(lè)趣。）可知作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是世界上最有趣的事。故填Goingcamping.

2.

根據(jù)第二段Agroupoffourmembersmakesagoodnumberforacampingtrip.（四個(gè)人組成的小組是露營(yíng)旅行的最好人數(shù)。）可知4人是組成小組最好的人數(shù)。故填Four.

3.

根據(jù)第四段Ifitisyourfirsttimetogocamping,youshouldgosomewherenearhome.（如果這是你第一次去露營(yíng)，你應(yīng)該去離家近的地方。）可知第一次應(yīng)該選擇離家近的地方。故選Somewherenearhome.

4.

根據(jù)第三段First,choosealeader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者),notbecauseheismoreimportantthanothersbutbecauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.（首先，選擇一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不是因?yàn)樗绕渌烁匾且驗(yàn)槿绻腥俗咴谇懊?，決定去哪里，營(yíng)地的生活會(huì)更容易。）可知因?yàn)槿绻腥俗咴谇懊妫瑳Q定去哪里，營(yíng)地的生活會(huì)更容易。故填Becauseifsomeonegoesaheadanddecideswheretogo,thelifeincampwillbeeasier.

5.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。是的，我會(huì)的。/不，我不會(huì)。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在外面，去露營(yíng)可以給我?guī)?lái)很多樂(lè)趣。/因?yàn)槲颐χ鲎鳂I(yè)，沒(méi)時(shí)間去露營(yíng)。故填Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.BecauseIenjoybeingoutside,andgoingcampingcanbringmealotoffun./BecauseI'mtoobusydoingmyhomeworktogocamping.9.(2023·江蘇省蘇州市·期末考試)

Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding(除草)andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.(1)Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour'sgarden????????

(2)Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday????????

(3)Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.???????

【答案】【小題1】Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【小題2】Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【小題3】Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.

2.

根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.

3.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.10.(2023·全國(guó)·期末考試)MynameisJenny.I'mtenyearsold.I'mFrenchandIhavetwobrothers，PeterandPaul.Theyareinthesamemiddleschool.Theyaregoodatmathandscience，andtheyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.Ilovegoingtoschoolandmyfavoritesubjectismusic.I'mlearningtorideabikenow.TodayismyfriendLinda'sbirthday.Iwillgotoherparty.Lindalikesreading，soIboughtheragoodbooklastweek.Yesterday，mygrandpacalledmetotalk.Heisaniceman.Heistallandwearsglasses.Ilovehimverymuch.Helivesinabeautifultownwithmygrandma.Mygrandmaisseventyyearsold，butherhairisstillblack.Sheisanactive（活躍的）woman.Shelikesswimming，runningandridingabikeonweekends.Sheisalsoagoodcook.Iloveherfood.Mymomworksinanofficeandmydadisadoctor.Ourhouseisnotverybig，somybrothersshare（分享）abedroom.Ihavemybedroom，smallbuttidy.EverysummerwegotothebeachandIenjoymyfreetime，swimmingandplayingwithmyfamily.(1)WhatisJennydoingnow？(2)WhendidJennybuyagoodbookforLinda？(3)WhatdoesJenny'sgrandpalooklike？(4)IsJenny'sgrandma'shairblackorwhite？(5)Dotheygotothebeacheverysummer？【答案】【小題1】Sheis

learning

to

ride

a

bike.【小題2】Lastweek.【小題3】Heistallandwearsglasses.【小題4】Herhairisblack.【小題5】Yes.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'm

learning

to

ride

a

bike

now.（我現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)騎自行車。）可知，她正學(xué)騎自行車。故填Sheis

learning

to

ride

a

bike.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Linda

likes

reading，so

I

bought

her

a

good

book

last

week.（Linda喜歡閱讀，所以我上周給她買了一本好書。）可知，Jenny上周給Linda買了一本好書。故填Lastweek.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yesterday，my

grandpa

called

me

to

talk.He

is

a

nice

man.He

is

tall

and

wears

glasses.（昨天我爺爺給我打電話談話。他是一個(gè)好人。他很高，戴著眼鏡。）可知，他很高，戴著眼鏡。故填Heistallandwearsglasses.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My

grandma

is

seventy

years

old，but

her

hair

is

still

black.（我奶奶已經(jīng)七十歲了，但她的頭發(fā)仍然是黑色的。）可知，Jenny奶奶的頭發(fā)是黑色的。故填Herhairisblack.

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Every

summer

we

go

to

the

beach

and

I

enjoy

my

free

time，swimming

and

playing

with

my

family.（每年夏天我們都去海灘，我喜歡我的空閑時(shí)間，游泳，和我的家人一起玩。）可知，他們每年夏天都去海灘。故填Yes.

文章主要講述了Jenny的個(gè)人信息，家人，學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。

11.(2023·湖南省永州市·期末考試)Myfatheristallandhasshortcurlyhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（邊框）.ButlastweekendIjustsawaphotoofhim.Whatasurprise!Inthephoto，he'sonly15yearsoldandhedoesn'twearglasses.Helookssocoolbecausehe'splayingtheguitarandsinging.He'swearingbluejeansandaT-shirtwithaword"Dreamer".I'ma15-year-oldboynow.I'mtallandIhaveshorthair.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.Inmyfreetime，Ineverwearbluejeans.Ilikebigbaggy（寬松的）trousersbecauseIcanfeelfreetodancehip-popwithmyfriends.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthatbutmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.MostofmyT-shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoritesportsstarsonthem.(1)Doesthefatherhaveshortstraighthair？(2)Whendidhefindhisfather'sphoto？(3)Howoldisthewriter（作者）？