PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞檢測(cè)1.candidaten.候選人；候補(bǔ)者2.threatn.恐嚇；威脅3.preciousadj.貴重的；珍貴的4.novelistn.小說(shuō)家5.fogn.霧6.documentn.文件，證件7.unfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的8.balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)9.unconsciousadj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的10.shootvt.射中；射傷shotn.射擊；槍炮聲11.tremblevi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖12.sweatn.汗；vi.出汗13.anxiousadj.憂(yōu)慮的；不安的anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望14.panicvi.&vt.驚慌；n.驚慌；恐慌15.diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的diversityn.多種多樣；多樣性16.bathevi.洗澡；游泳bathn.洗澡；游泳17.appreciationn.欣賞；感激；感謝appreciatevt.欣賞；感激18.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.glancethrough匆匆看一遍2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Ⅰ.閱讀P39課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1.ChangbaishanisthesecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.(F)2.ThepeakofChangbaishancanreachashighas2,000metres.(T)3.Tianchiisalakeinthecraterofanextinctvolcano.(T)4.TheancestorsoftheManchupeoplewerebelievedtobegoodatlanguagesandpersuasion.(T)Ⅱ.段落匹配Para.1 A.wishPara.2 B.ChangbaishanPara.3 C.storyPara.4 D.Tianchi答案BDCAⅢ.課文閱讀理解1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpscientistsstudyvolcano.B.TotellreadersastoryaboutTianchi.C.TointroduceChangbaishanandTianchitothereaders.答案C2.Thetextcanbedividedintoparts.A.2B.3C.4答案A1.unfortable[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P37...I.feltratherunfortableandgotaheadache.……我感到非常不舒服，并且頭疼。(2)Onemustn’tseekafterfort，personalfameandgains.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪圖安逸，追名逐利。(3)Apleasantenvironmenthelpspatientsoveredisfortandpain.一個(gè)愉悅的環(huán)境會(huì)幫助病人克服不適和疼痛。[歸納拓展](1)unfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的；局促不安的(2)unfortablyadv.不安地；顯得尷尬地(3)fortvt.使舒適；n.舒服；舒適infort舒適地(4)disfortn.不舒服；不適；vt.使不舒服；使尷尬[即時(shí)跟蹤]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisbedwassounfortable(fort)thatIcouldn’tfallasleepforawholenight.(2)Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeafortinthosetoughtimes.(3)Herfatherpaysforherboardbutshekeepsherselfinfort.2.unconscious[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P37...I.rusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor...……我沖下樓發(fā)現(xiàn)我的女房東躺在地上失去了知覺(jué)……(2)Hehimselfseemedtotallyunconsciousofthedangeraheadofhim.他本人似乎對(duì)前面的危險(xiǎn)全然不知。(3)Unconsciously，sheputherhandonhisforeheadtoseeifhewasallright.不知不覺(jué)地，她把手放在他的額頭上看他是否還好。[歸納拓展]1unconsciousadj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的beunconsciousofdoingsth.未意識(shí)到做某事2unconsciouslyadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地，不知不覺(jué)地3consciousadj.神志清醒的；有知覺(jué)的，有意識(shí)的of/that...usof/that...意識(shí)到……，注意到……4consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地，自覺(jué)地[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)這個(gè)病人并非完全清醒。Thepatientisnotfullyconscious.(2)她完全意識(shí)到了所涉及的問(wèn)題。Sheisveryconsciousoftheproblemsinvolved.(3)我意識(shí)到我正在被監(jiān)視。IwasconsciousthatIwasbeingwatched.3.anxious[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.起初我太焦慮而不能移動(dòng)。(2)Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(2014·天津)她迫不及待地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。(3)Hewaspraisedforhisanxietyforknowledge.人們稱(chēng)贊他求知的欲望。[歸納拓展]1anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；急切的；渴望的；擔(dān)心的beanxiousaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事beanxiousforsb.擔(dān)心某人beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略急切希望……2anxiouslyadv.焦躁地；急切地3anxietyn.憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)心；渴望[即時(shí)跟蹤]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wewereallanxiousaboutthesafetyofthepeopleoffloodarea.(2)Theywereanxiousthataid(should)besent(send)therequickly.(3)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxiety(anxious)beforethepetition.Sheseemedtohavepreparedforitprettywell.(4)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandIwereanxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.4.panic[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。(2)Thegirlisinastateofpanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.這個(gè)女孩驚恐萬(wàn)分，努力幫她平靜下來(lái)。(3)Whenthefirebrokeout，allthepeoplegotintoapanic.大火發(fā)生時(shí)，所有的人都陷入了恐慌。[歸納拓展]panicv.驚慌，驚恐過(guò)去式為panicked；過(guò)去分詞為panicked；現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking；n.驚慌panicover...對(duì)……感到驚慌panicodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事beinapanic處在驚慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①HerownerMikeHoldenpanicked(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.(2015·陜西)②Whenfourbanksfailedinoneday，businessmenwereinpanic.③Rumourspanickedmanyinvestorsintosellingtheirshares.④Thebusinessmanpanickedovertheeconomiccrisis.⑤Peopleinapanichadnothingtodobutwait.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Shesuddenlygotintopanicandstoppedhercar.panic前加a5.guarantee[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P39)IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸同你所愛(ài)的人去游天池，別忘了許愿，以確保你們的愛(ài)情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。(2)Iguaranteethathewillappearincourt.我保證他會(huì)出庭。(3)Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(2015·江蘇)自由需要有責(zé)任心來(lái)保證。[歸納拓展]guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保；n.保證；保證書(shū)；擔(dān)保；抵押品guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat/sth....保證……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)[即時(shí)跟蹤]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.(2)Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.(3)Theyguaranteedtoarrive(arrive)herewithinanhour.varyfrom...to...[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P39)Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。(2)Thestudents’workvariesconsiderablyinquality.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量甚是參差不齊。(3)Forvarious/avarietyofreasons，I’dprefernottomeethim.由于各種原因，我不愿見(jiàn)他。[歸納拓展]1varyfrom...to...從……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...隨……而變化2avarietyof/varietiesof＝various多種多樣的注意：(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①However，viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.②Roomsvaryinsizeandsomeareequippedwithtelevisionandtelephone.③Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeseason.④Avarietyofbooksare(be)onthedesk.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thevarietyofhisbooksareastonishing.are→is1.ifnecessary[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P36)Rewritethesentenceifnecessary.如果必要的話(huà)，重寫(xiě)這句話(huà)。(2)—Doyouhavemoneywithyou?—Ifany，thereisalittle.——身上帶錢(qián)了嗎？——如果有的話(huà)，也就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(3)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.Ifso，we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽(tīng)上去好像出了問(wèn)題。如果這樣的話(huà)，我們最好馬上把車(chē)開(kāi)到修理廠(chǎng)。[歸納拓展]在if，when，while，asif，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句的主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中包含be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)可省去從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有：ifnecessary如果必要的話(huà)ifpossible如果可能的話(huà)ifso如果這樣的話(huà)ifnot如果不這樣的話(huà)ifever如果有過(guò)的話(huà)ifany如果有的話(huà)[即時(shí)跟蹤]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Whenitispossible，etovisitus.→Whenpossible，etovisitus.(2)IhavetotakeacoursethoughIdon’twanttotakeacourse.→IhavetotakeacoursethoughIdon’twantto.(3)Youshouldn’tetohispartyunlessyouareinvited.→Youshouldn’tetohispartyunlessinvited.2.完全倒裝[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P39)Amongtherareanimalsarecranes，blackbears，leopardsandtigers.稀有動(dòng)物有白鶴、黑熊、豹子和虎。(2)Awayflewtheplane.飛機(jī)飛走了。(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.河的南面有一家小工廠(chǎng)。[歸納拓展]1教材原句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是cranes，blackbears，leopardsandtigers。2表示方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，引起完全倒裝；另外now，then也有同樣的用法。但是，主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)桌子上有幾堆書(shū)。Onthedeskliepliesofbooks.(2)門(mén)開(kāi)了，沖出來(lái)一個(gè)大約四十歲的男人。Thedooropenedandoutrushedamanaboutforty.(3)房子前面坐著一個(gè)小男孩。Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.(4)他們沖了出去。Outtheyrushed.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconscious(conscious)foronehour.2.Therearedifferentvarieties(various)ofplantsintheg