初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法詳解演示文稿第1頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。優(yōu)選初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法詳解第2頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。不定式、動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)1。直接作主語(yǔ)：（1）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。（2）天天做早操有益于健康。（3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Doingmorningexerciseseverydayisgoodforhealth3.Smokingisnotagoodhabit2.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常與nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile連用（1）廣說(shuō)不做沒(méi)用（2）做無(wú)益的后悔沒(méi)用（3）吸煙太多無(wú)益（4）學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是值得做的1.It’snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganything2.It’suselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.3.It’snogoodsmokingtoomuch4.It’sworthwhilelearningEnglishwell.5第3頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。不定式作主語(yǔ)1。直接作主語(yǔ)（1）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)（2）今天早晨做早操對(duì)身體無(wú)益（3）在這里吸煙很危險(xiǎn)1.Toseeistobelieve2.Todomorningexercisestodayisnotgoodforhealth.3.Tosmokehereisdangerous2。用it作形式主語(yǔ)，有自己特定的句型（1）你這么說(shuō)真是太好了（2）他說(shuō)出這樣的話太愚蠢了（3）我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的（4）你們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法并不難1.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.2.It’sveryfoolishofhimtosaysuchthings3.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell4.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearnwellEnglishgrammar3.固定句型（1）李壘每天花兩個(gè)半小時(shí)完成作業(yè)（2）你昨晚用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫完的作文？1.IttakesLiLeitwoandahalfhourstocompletehishomework.2.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishwritingyourcomposition?第4頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。小結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞與不等式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別一、對(duì)稱原則二、特殊表達(dá)三、固定句型四、習(xí)慣用法主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)對(duì)稱動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不等式表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作IttakessbsometimetodosthIt’snouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/necessary/hard…forsbtodosth第5頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:completethefollowingsentences________________(沒(méi)有用)learningwithoutpracticeIt’snogood________________________________（廣說(shuō)不做）It’snecessary_____________________________(我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）It’verykind____________________________（你幫助我）Howlong__________________________（你每天參加體育活動(dòng)？）Becauseoftheheavysandstorm,________________(今天做晨練）

isofnobenefittoyou.Multiplechoice1.Itisverygenerous_____youtobuymesuchanicegiftofB.forC.toD.with2.Youareclever;itwillbeeasy____youtoworkoutthewordpuzzleofB.forC.toD.with3.Ithinkitnogood_____withoutdoinganything.A,toplayaboutB,playaroundC.playingaboutD.playedaroundIt’snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingforustolearnEnglishwellofyoutohelpmedoesittakeyoutodosporteverydaytodomorningexercisestoday第6頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Ithinkitnouse……doingsthIfeelitstupidofhimtosaysuchsillythingstoherIfindituneasyforyoutolearnyoursubjectswellwithouthardworkCanyoutellmehowmanyhoursittookyoutodoyourhomework?二、A下列動(dòng)詞只能帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：記住下面這句話，巧記共35個(gè)多動(dòng)詞MissRescallcanenjoyfiveapplesatdusk

MissRescall----miss,mind,risk,recall,resistCan----can’thelp,consider,can’tresist,complete,can’tstand(bear)Enjoy–enjoyescape,excuse,endureFive–finish,fancyfeellike,favorite(利于）imagine,include---advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow----practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,putoffdusk---delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否認(rèn)）第7頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。D.下列動(dòng)詞只能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)：記住下面這句話，(2HD3A4P,worstfem各一)巧記近20個(gè)多動(dòng)詞afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish

B以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語(yǔ)be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardtoobjectto/getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,refertostickto

C特殊句型1spend(waste)...(in)doing2bebusy(in)doing3havedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agood,hardtime)indoing4stop\prevent...(from)doing5Thereis\nouse\noharm\nohurry...(in)doingsth第8頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。在forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,goon,mean等動(dòng)詞后，可接不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但含義差別。1forget,remember,regret+doing動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生+todo動(dòng)作未發(fā)生2want,need,require+doing表被動(dòng)=tobedone注：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone3trydoing試著做trytodo盡力做，想要做4stopdoing停止做某事，(先后是一件事).stoptodo停下來(lái)做某事,(先后不是同一件事)5goondoing繼續(xù)敵某事，(先后是同一件事)goontodo接下來(lái)做某事，(先后不是同一件事)6meandoing意味著做某事

meantodo故意或想要做某事7can’thelpdoingsth抑制不住、禁不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth無(wú)幫助、無(wú)助于做某事8,onlytodo…結(jié)果是…（出乎預(yù)料）

,onlydoing…結(jié)果是…(必然是…)E.注意下列11種不同動(dòng)詞或句型的用法第9頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。9prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿…而不…preferdoing…todoing…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…10havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做（別無(wú)選擇）

enjoydoingnothingbutdoing…只喜歡做…wantnothingbuttodo…只想做…11在begin,start,continue等詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義區(qū)別不大.但要注意1）本身是-ing形式時(shí)，其后要接不定式2）如果表示主語(yǔ)有意識(shí)地開(kāi)始做某事，多用動(dòng)名詞3）主語(yǔ)是物多用不定式4）其后的動(dòng)詞是表示情感的或與智力有關(guān)的，不用v-ing形式know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forget第10頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:

completethefollowingsentencesDoyouremember___________________（以前見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)人嗎）?Hedenied_______________________（冤枉了他的父母）Sheregreted______________________(在會(huì)上給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了意見(jiàn)）.Don’twastetime___________________(勸他戒煙）Iwouldratherstayathome_______________(也不出去玩）Doyouthinkitnecessary_________________(我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）？Howlongdidittakeyou__________________(寫完作文）？Hehasdonenothingbut__________________（玩了一整天）.Onhearingthenews,Tom_________________(抑制不住哭了）.LittleSophiawentthetheater,only_________(被告知演出結(jié)束了）seeingthemanbeforedoingwrongtotheirparentsputtingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleader…advisinghimtogiveupsmokingthangoouttoplayforustolearnEnglishwelltofinishedwritingyourcompositionplayalldaylongcouldn’thelpcryingtobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenoverMultiplechoice1.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?openB,openingC,toopenD,opened“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;let’sgoon_______thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.totalkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkaboutI’msorry,butI’veforgotten________myhomeworkwithme.A,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,brought第11頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Thisroomneeds_______.It’stooshabby.paintB.paintingC.topainD.paintedHaveyouconsidered______toimproveyourspokenEnglish?A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB.practisingtolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak6.Attheageof18hebegan_______theimportanceofknowledge.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldn’tafford____theirchildrentoSchool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend8.------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.------Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened9.Weallappreciate________wheneveryouhavetime.A.JanedropinB,Jane’sdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.Janedropsin10.Haveyougotused_________inHarbin?A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout___________.A.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked4,B;5,A;6,D;7,C;8,C;9,B;10,C;11,C第12頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)1對(duì)稱原則，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，表語(yǔ)一般也用動(dòng)名詞Seeingisbelieving2動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時(shí)可與主語(yǔ)互換）MyjobisteachingyouEnglish\TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.

不定式作表語(yǔ):(1)計(jì)劃，趨勢(shì)將要做的sheistogetmarriednextweek.(2)責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須做的I’mtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow(3)祁使,命令不得不做的You’retostandhere,doyouunderstand.(4)命運(yùn)安排,注定做的

Disneymetthemouseandhewastobecome

afamousartist.分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)特征.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示完成Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Heiscome.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.第13頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞用途drinkingwater==thewaterthatis(used)fordrinking

drinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder

分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被修飾詞的特點(diǎn)、特征.單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)前置，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞之后。現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：時(shí)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成；語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirlTherewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.

動(dòng)詞不定式作定1.后置，表示將來(lái)Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.第14頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。2.當(dāng)特定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(有,需要,給,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名詞(或賓語(yǔ))用不定式來(lái)修飾.1.Ihavealotofworktodo.2.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.3.Doyouneedsomewatertodrink?4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.5.Let’sfindaroomtoputthosethingsin.3.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語(yǔ),如形容詞\副詞的最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞及next,only,right等,其后接不定式作定語(yǔ)Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.Whereisthebestplacetomeet?Weneedthenextroomtoholdcorn.Heistheonlypersontobefitforthejob.4.一些需要不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish等,常用不定式來(lái)修飾.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.注:(1)不及物動(dòng)詞或特殊用法,要加合適的介詞.Theyneedahousetolivein.Therearemanymodelbikestochoosefrom.第15頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Practise1]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherenow.2]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherethen.3]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereyesterday.4]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereveryoften.5]Theman_______________________(stand)overtheretomorrow..isstandingwasstandingstoodstandswillstand1]Theman___________(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.2]Theman___________(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.3]Theman___________(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.4]Theman__________(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.5]Theman__________(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica.whoisstandingwhowasstandingwhostoodwhostandswhowillstand(who

is)standing(whowas)standing(who)stood-standing(who)stands-standing(whowill)stand-tostandFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperformsFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms第16頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Fillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms

Fillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms1,Thebuilding______________(build)herenow.2,Thebuilding______________(build)herethen.3,Thebuilding______________(build)herelastyear.4,Thebuilding______________(build)hereveryoften.5,Thebuilding______________(build)herealready.6,Thebuilding______________(build)herenextyear.1,Thebuilding______________(build)herenowisaschool.2,Thebuilding______________(build)herethenisaschool.3,Thebuilding______________(build)herelastyearisaschool.4,Thebuilding______________(build)hereveryoftenisaschool5,Thebuilding______________(build)herealreadyisaschool.6,Thebuilding______________(build)herenextyear.isbeingbuiltwasbeingbuiltwasbuiltisbuilthasbeenbuiltwillbebuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbuiltthatisbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthatwillbebuilt(whichis)beingbuilt(whichwas)beingbuilt(whichwas)built(thatis)built(thathasbeen)built(thatwill)tobebuilt第17頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:

completethefollowingsentences1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________(名叫沙麗的）？Whoisthewoman_______________________(站在柜臺(tái)后的）Whatisthehouse______________(在建的）usedfor?We’llmoveintothebuilding______________(明年竣工的）Herwish_____________（當(dāng)一名作家）willsurelycometrue.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace__________(放這個(gè)書架）？Canyougetme________________（一些水喝）Whoistherightperson_______________（適合這項(xiàng)工作）？It’sfallalreadyandyoucansee___________(地上有很多落葉）Whoistheboy___________________（經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球）？called/namedSallyStandingbehindthecounterbeingbuilttobecompletednextyeartobeawritertoputthebookshelfsomewatertodrinktobefitforthejobmanyfallenleavesonthegroundoftenplayingfootballontheplaygroundMultiplechoice1.Atthesightofthestranger,therewasa____expressiononherfaceSurprisedB,surprisingC,shockingD,angry2.Thesupermarket______isthebiggestoneinourcity.A.havingalreadybeenbuiltB,hasingalreadybeenbuiltC.beingalreadybuiltD,alreadybuilt第18頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一、帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(abrightpacefoul一次聰明的速度犯規(guī))A在allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hateinvitelikeorderpermitpreferremindtellurgewant,wish等動(dòng)詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(2)I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)You’dbettergetmorepeopletodothework.二、表示見(jiàn)解\看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式(tobedoing/tohavedone…).具有這種用法的動(dòng)詞有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand1,Wefoundtherumortrue.2,Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.3,Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.4,Ifelthimtobeaspy三、“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式”這類動(dòng)詞有arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitfor1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.第19頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。四、省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：賓補(bǔ)省to記11,一感二聽(tīng)三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動(dòng)該to不能棄.feel,hear,listento,have,let,make,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,helpWeoftenseethemplayfootball;TheyareoftenseentoplayfootballHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohours

分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)一.能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,noticeMyfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhimDon’thavethehorserunningsofast,It’sdangerous.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?

過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)二、能帶過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make,have,getleave及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,findhearlistento,feel等.賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)含義時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.IhaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetlyYou’dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce

第20頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:

completethefollowingsentences1.Theyrequiredme__________________________(不要泄漏秘密）2.___________________（我們勸他戒煙）,buthewouldn‘t.3.Weoftengoandseethem__________________(打籃球）4.Idiscoveredhim________________(在說(shuō)謊）5.Wefoundthem_________________(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù)）6.Theyweremade____________________(夜以繼日地干活）7.Thetwocheats_____________________(讓燈亮了一整夜）8.Thethiefwascaught________________(在商店里偷竊）9.Thegunshotsentthebirds________________(四處飛去）10.Theyareexpected______________________(越來(lái)越努力學(xué)習(xí)）nottoletoutthesecretWeadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingplaybasketballtobetellingliestohavecompletedtheirtaskaheadoftimetoworkdayandnighthadthelampsburningallnightlong

stealinginashopflyingawayinallthedirectionstostudyharderandharderMultiplechoice1.Themissingboywaslastseen__________bytheriver.playingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked第21頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof5.People____onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses____byhurricanesA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damage6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything______home?totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,taken7.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell8.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.paintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted9.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done10.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done11.MissSara,I_______attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff12.Whathesaidgotus______alltheway.A.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughed第22頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)（1）不定式做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可與inorderto或soasto連用。1,Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.2,Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.3,ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.4,I’msogladtoseeyou.5,Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注:(1)“only+不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned(2)不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A,so+adj/adv+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(沒(méi)）…)I’mnotsostupidastodothat.B,such+(adj)n+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(不)…)I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C,enough+n+todo…(足夠……)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D,adj/adv+enough+todo…(足已到/能……)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E,too+adj/adv+todo…(太…以至于不能…)I’mtootiredtogoanyfurther.第23頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)

分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式，及獨(dú)立成分。分詞作狀語(yǔ)的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過(guò)去分詞1,Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（時(shí)間）=2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter（條件）=3,Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool（原因）=4,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(結(jié)果）=5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents(伴隨）=6,Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.7,Generallyspeaking,onemustbeconfident.whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,Becausehewas

ill,sothatitbrokeintopieces.andhewasfollowedbymanystudents第24頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:completethefollowingsentences1.Hecameintotheroom,________________(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生）2.Hismotherdied,_____________________(使他成為一個(gè)孤兒）3.Hewenttotherailwaystation,__________(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)了）4.I’msoglad________________(見(jiàn)到你）.Bye-by.5.Wegotupearly_______________________(為了趕上早班車）6._________________(從山頂上看）,theparklooksmorebeautiful.7._________________（作為學(xué)生），healwayskeepsaciviltongue.8._________________(因?yàn)闅埣玻?，Tomcannotmovearound.9.Heissolazy____________________(以至于考試沒(méi)有及格）10.Sheisoldenough______________（結(jié)婚）11.Youcanneverbetoocareful______________（做工作）12.Sheistooclever_____________________(不會(huì)不理解你的話）13.Oneisnevertooold_________________(而不能學(xué)習(xí)）14.Iambuttoohappy___________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)）15._________________(從口音上判斷),you’reaHarbinese16.I’mnotsuchafool__________________(會(huì)相信你的鬼話）17.Hewenttohelptheoldman,_________________(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄）followedbymanystudentsleavinghimanorphanonlytotoldthatthetrainhadlefttohaveseenyousoastocatchtheearlybusSeenfromtopofthehillBeingastudent,Beingdisabled,asnottopasstheexamtogetmarriedtodoyourworknottounderstandyoutolearntobeinvitedtoyourbirthdaypartyJudgingfromhisaccentastobelieveyournonsenseonlytobeputintoprison第25頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)．不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞

一般時(shí)

tododoingdoing

進(jìn)行時(shí)

tobedoing

完成時(shí)

tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般時(shí)

tobedonebeingdonedone

進(jìn)行時(shí)

beingdone

完成時(shí)

tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone第26頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示一般性動(dòng)作，（即是不明確過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作）或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WeareinterestedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancing2如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.3當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)名詞的承受者，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)形式

HeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild4如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.第27頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。不定式時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用一般時(shí)態(tài)

Hewantedtoseeyou2.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereadingabookHeissaidtobewritinganovel3.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí)，用不定式完成時(shí)Heissaidtohavewrittenanovel.I’msogladtohaveseenyou.Thegroundissowet,Itmusthaverainedlastnight

不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.A,當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)SheaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet(賓語(yǔ))ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish(或叫合Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere(主語(yǔ))第28頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也還要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1,Givehimsomebooktoread\Doyouhaveanyclothestowash?“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?”askedthemaid2,S+be+easy\difficult\hard\pleasant\interesting\exciting\comfortable+todoThisquestioniseasytoanswerTheboyisdifficulttoteach3,Thehouseistolet\Themanageristoblame.\Thereasonisnotfartoseek.4Therebe句型中，主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式均可但有時(shí)含意不同Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenothingtodonow)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事干Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什么辦法Thereisnothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)沒(méi)有東西值得看Thereisnothingtobeseen看不見(jiàn)有什么東西第29頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。分詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.Havingclosedallthewindows,IwenthomeHavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasveryhappy.

分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系時(shí)被動(dòng)的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,_______manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,_______bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowed

如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，要用分詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。1.Beingrepaired,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.2.ThehousebeingbuiltnowisaHopeProjectSchool.3.Passingbytheaccidentscene,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbeingcarriedontoanambulance.第30頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)。Task:

completethefollowingsentences1.“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你有衣服要洗嗎）?themaidasked.2.________________(沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.4.________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)),Maryfeltexcited.5.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很難算出）.6.Shewasangryfor__________________(沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)）totheball.7.Thethiefstoleintothestore_________________(沒(méi)人看到）8.Theflat_________________(出租）9.Themanwhowasondutythatday_________________(應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）