廣東東軟學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法I》20232024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Bythetimeyouarrivetomorrow,we______theexperimentforthreehours.A.willbedoingB.willhavebeendoingC.havebeendoingD.hadbeendoing2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass______45,andalargenumberofthem______fromruralareas.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are3.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hegrewup______thefamouswriterwrotehisfirstnovel.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.where;which4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Havingcompared5.Shesuggestedthattheproblem______atthenextmeeting.A.wouldbediscussedB.wasdiscussedC.bediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.______youhavefinishedyourreport,youcanhavearest.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsifD.Incase7.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun8.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______fondofplayingbasketballafterclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It10.Idon’tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.bothofwho12.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.were;wouldpayB.am;willpayC.hadbeen;wouldhavepaidD.was;shouldpay13.Thebookisso______thatIam______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______theanswertothisdifficultquestion.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.hasbeenknown15.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted16.Theprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,______now______thenewexperiment.A.are;doingB.is;doingC.are;todoD.is;todo17.______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How18.Itishightimewe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken19.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.themorefluentlyB.morefluentlyC.themorefluentD.morefluent20.______foralongtime,thebooklooksold.A.HavingreadB.BeingreadC.ReadingD.Havingbeenread二、填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)填空。21.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______(be)goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.22.I______(wait)hereforanhourwhenshefinallyarrived.23.Itisnouse______(complain)abouttheweather;wehavetogoout.24.Thehouse______(build)in1980needstoberepaired.25.Hesuggestedthatwe______(start)earlythenextday.26.______(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.27.Theproblem______(discuss)nowisveryimportant.28.Doyouknowthegirl______(wear)areddressoverthere?29.______(fortunate),hepassedtheexamwithhighscores.30.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.31.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(enjoy)playingfootball.32.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.33.______(learn)Englishwell,youneedtopracticeeveryday.34.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.35.Thenews______ourteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.三、改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）下列句子各有一處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正（指出錯(cuò)誤位置，寫出正確形式）。36.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncarsareincreasingrapidlyinrecentyears.37.Heisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedthedifficultexam.38.Havingnotreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.39.Itwasin2020whenhebecameateacher.40.Theteacheraswellashisstudentswereinvitedtotheparty.41.Idon’tknowthathewillcometothemeetingornot.42.Theboyislookingforwardtoreceiveabirthdaypresentfromhisparents.43.ShesuggestedthattheworkmustbefinishedbeforeFriday.44.Thebook,thatiswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.45.NotuntilhetoldmedidIknewthetruth.四、翻譯（共5題，每題5分，共25分）將下列漢語(yǔ)句子譯為英語(yǔ)，注意語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性和表達(dá)流暢性。46.直到昨天我才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。47.正在討論的問題對(duì)我們的未來發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。48.如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗茈y得。49.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且擅長(zhǎng)體育，這讓他在同學(xué)中很受歡迎。50.那些在事故中受傷的人已經(jīng)被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院。五、語(yǔ)法分析（共5題，每題4分，共20分）分析下列句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，按要求作答。51.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.”（指出主句、定語(yǔ)從句及從句的先行詞）52.分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的功能：“Givenmoretime,wecouldhavecompletedtheproject.”（說明“Given”的類型及在句