2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷閱讀技巧與解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceoflanguagecanneverbeoverestimated.Itisthemeansbywhichweexpressourthoughts,feelings,anddesires.Itisthetoolwithwhichwecancommunicatewithothers.Withoutlanguage,wewouldbeunabletounderstandeachotherortoexpressourselveseffectively.1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.Languageisanimportanttoolforcommunication.B.Languageistheonlymeansofcommunication.C.Languageisthebasisofourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Languageisthefoundationofallhumancivilization.2.Theword"means"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.purposeB.methodC.causeD.result3.Accordingtothepassage,languageis:A.onlyusedbyhumansB.necessaryforunderstandingothersC.notessentialforoursurvivalD.limitedtowrittenform4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.languageisnotimportantB.languageisthemostimportantaspectofhumanlifeC.languageisonlyusedforcommunicationD.languageisnottheonlymeansofcommunication5.Theword"tool"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.instrumentB.deviceC.machineD.product6.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.languageisonlyusedbyhumansB.languageisnecessaryforsurvivalC.languageistheonlywaytocommunicateD.languageisnotimportant7.Theword"it"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.languageB.communicationC.thoughtsD.feelings8.Accordingtothepassage,language:A.isthebasisofallhumancivilizationB.istheonlymeansofcommunicationC.isnotessentialforoursurvivalD.islimitedtowrittenform9.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.languageisnotimportantB.languageisthemostimportantaspectofhumanlifeC.languageisonlyusedforcommunicationD.languageisnottheonlymeansofcommunication10.Theword"tool"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.instrumentB.deviceC.machineD.product二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面三段短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlives.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.C.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandrisks.D.TheInternetisarevolutionarytechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternetinthefirstparagraph?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.AccesstoavastamountofinformationC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesD.Betterhealthcare3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytheInternet?A.PrivacyconcernsB.LackofaccesstoinformationC.IncreasedcostofcommunicationD.Decreasedjobopportunities4.Theword"integral"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.essentialB.beneficialC.convenientD.entertaining5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet?A.Itisagreatinvention.B.Itisadouble-edgedsword.C.Itistheonlymeansofcommunication.D.Itisawasteoftime.Passage2Environmentalpollutionisasignificantproblemthataffectsourplanet.Ithassevereconsequencesforbothhumanhealthandthenaturalenvironment.Oneofthemainsourcesofpollutionisindustrialwaste,whichisoftendischargedintoriversandlakeswithoutpropertreatment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Environmentalpollutionisaseriousproblem.B.Industrialwasteisthemaincauseofpollution.C.Riversandlakesarethemainsourcesofpollution.D.Propertreatmentofindustrialwasteisessential.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whataretheconsequencesofenvironmentalpollution?A.Itaffectshumanhealthandthenaturalenvironment.B.Itleadstoeconomicloss.C.Itincreasesthecostofliving.D.Itcausespoliticalinstability.3.Theword"significant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.seriousC.urgentD.critical4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.industrialwasteistheonlycauseofpollution.B.propertreatmentofindustrialwasteisthesolutiontopollution.C.riversandlakesarethemainsourcesofpollution.D.environmentalpollutionisaminorissue.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutenvironmentalpollution?A.Itisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbeprevented.B.Itisasignificantproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.C.Itisaminorissuethatcanberesolvedeasily.D.Itisnotaproblemthataffectshumanhealth.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能使用一次。1.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.aimC.intentionD.objective2.Thedetectivefollowedthe__________ofthesuspecttofindouthiswhereabouts.A.trailB.pathC.trackD.route3.She__________tobemorepunctual,butsheisalwayslate.A.promisesB.promisestoC.ispromisedD.haspromised4.Thedoctorprescribeda__________ofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.doseB.amountC.quantityD.portion5.Thecompanyisfacinga__________inprofitsduetotherecenteconomicdownturn.A.reductionB.decreaseC.fallD.drop6.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.askedB.requestedC.demandedD.ordered7.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto__________theunemploymentrate.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish8.She__________herkeyssomewhereandnowshecan'tfindthem.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.losthad9.Thebookiswell__________andeasytounderstand.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.wrote10.Thefirealarm__________andeveryoneevacuatedthebuilding.A.rangB.wasringingC.hadrungD.rings五、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1.She________(be)lateforthemeeting,butshearrivedontime.A.shouldnothavebeenB.mustnothavebeenC.couldn'thavebeenD.neednothavebeen2.IfI________(know)thathewascoming,Iwouldhavemethimatthestation.A.hadknownB.knewC.wouldknowD.know3.She________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingunwell.A.didn'tB.wasn'tC.wouldn'tD.didn'thave4.Thebook________(be)publishedlastyear.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.would5.He________(go)tothestore,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.waswentC.hadbeengoingD.wouldgo6.She________(be)inthelibrary,butnowsheisintheclassroom.A.musthavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen7.I________(notgo)totheparty,butIdecidedtogoatthelastminute.A.wasn'tgoingB.wasn'tC.hadnotbeengoingD.wouldn'tgo8.Ifhe________(finish)hiswork,hewouldhavegoneoutforlunch.A.hadfinishedB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.finished9.She________(notsee)himyesterday,butshesawhimtoday.A.didn'tB.wasn'tC.wouldn'tD.didn'thave10.Thebook________(be)publishedlastyear,butitwasn't.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.would六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.2.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentattention.3.Thedetectivefollowedthetrailofthesuspecttofindouthiswhereabouts.4.Thecompanyisfacingareductioninprofitsduetotherecenteconomicdownturn.5.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobequietduringthetest.6.IfIhadknownthathewascoming,Iwouldhavemethimatthestation.7.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoreducetheunemploymentrate.8.Shelostherkeyssomewhereandnowshecan'tfindthem.9.Thebookiswellwrittenandeasytounderstand.10.Thefirealarmrangandeveryoneevacuatedthebuilding.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：第一段提到語言的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它是溝通的媒介，因此A選項(xiàng)“語言是溝通的重要工具”符合文意。2.B解析：“means”在這里指的是一種方法或手段，所以與“method”意思最接近。3.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，語言是表達(dá)思想、感受和欲望的媒介，也是與他人溝通的工具，因此它是理解他人和有效表達(dá)自己的必要條件。4.D解析：作者在第二段提到，沒有語言，我們無法理解彼此或有效地表達(dá)自己，這表明語言是溝通的必要條件。5.A解析：“tool”在這里指的是一種工具或手段，與“instrument”意思相近。6.B解析：作者在第二段提到語言是溝通的必要條件，因此暗示了語言對(duì)于生存的重要性。7.A解析：“it”在這里指代的是前文提到的“l(fā)anguage”。8.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，語言是溝通的媒介，是人類文明的基礎(chǔ)。9.D解析：作者在第二段提到，沒有語言，我們無法理解彼此或有效地表達(dá)自己，這表明語言是溝通的必要條件。10.A解析：“tool”在這里指的是一種工具或手段，與“instrument”意思相近。二、閱讀理解Passage11.C解析：第一段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有益處又有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是正確答案。2.C解析：第一段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處，包括改善溝通、獲取大量信息和增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，但沒有提到醫(yī)療保健。3.A解析：第二段提到隱私問題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)面臨的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。4.A解析：“integral”意為“構(gòu)成整體所必需的”，與“essential”意思相近。5.B解析：作者在整篇文章中都在討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，表明作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍。Passage21.A解析：第一段提到環(huán)境污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，因此A選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題”是正確答案。2.A解析：第二段提到環(huán)境污染對(duì)人類健康和自然環(huán)境有嚴(yán)重影響。3.A解析：“signif