專題10語法填空3(派生詞，綜合歸納)

題型解讀I模板構(gòu)建I真題試煉

伊,題型解讀命題特點(diǎn)+技巧解讀+真題示例

明?模板構(gòu)建答題模板/技巧點(diǎn)撥+典型問答

用?直題演練真題示例+思路點(diǎn)撥/模板運(yùn)用+規(guī)范答題+變式演練

赫?模板運(yùn)用曩班普擬"您冽考問

@時(shí)婪解讀

有時(shí)所給提示詞雖然是動(dòng)詞，但是空格處既不是考查謂語動(dòng)詞也不是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，而是要求填所

給詞的派生詞。此時(shí)要結(jié)合空格處前后的修飾詞來確定所給提示詞應(yīng)派生為哪種詞性。一般考查動(dòng)詞派生

為名詞，有時(shí)還需考慮動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~甚至副詞。

④摸翅狗建

前綴

除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變?cè)~性；后綴一般改變?cè)~類，而不引起詞義的變化。

(1)表示否定意義的前綴，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。常用的否定前綴有:

前綴例詞

dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞，動(dòng)詞disappear消失;dislike不喜歡;dishonest不誠實(shí)的;disorder混舌L,

之前騷亂；disadvantage缺點(diǎn);dishonorable不光彩的;disagree不同意;

dissimilar不同的

im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible不可能的:impolite粗魯?shù)?無禮的

in-常加在形容詞，名詞之前incorrect不正確的;informal非正式的:indirect間接的;inability無

能力；inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的

mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞前mistake錯(cuò)誤；misuse錯(cuò)用misunderstand誤解；misjudge誤判；

misfortune不幸;

un-主要放于名詞，形容詞，副詞unhappy不愉快的；unlucky不幸的；untrue不真實(shí)的；unfair不公平

前面的；unknown未知的，陌生的；unable不會(huì)/能的；unfriendly不友好

的；unhealthy不健康的

non-加在形容詞、名詞前non-existence不存在；non-essential非本質(zhì)的，不重要的non-smoker

非吸煙者

ir-放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面irregular不穩(wěn)固的；irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解

的，不能解決的

de-加在名詞、形容詞前demobilize遣散，使…復(fù)員；decolor脫色，漂白

anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊anti-Japanese抗日戰(zhàn)爭；antigas防毒氣的；antisocial反社會(huì)的

counter-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前counterattack反攻，反擊；counteract抵抗阻礙；counterrevolution反

革命

il-主要加在以1開頭的單詞的前illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的沒有文化的；illogical不合邏輯的

邊

（2）表示其他意義的前綴常用的有:

前綴例詞

a-多構(gòu)成表語形容詞alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的

auto-表示“自動(dòng)”autochart自動(dòng)圖表；autobiography自傳；Autonomous自治的

co-表示“共同”cooperate合作；co-worker同事

down-表示“往下”download下載；downstairs下樓

en-表示“使……”enjoy使高興；endanger（使）遇危險(xiǎn)；enlarge變大；enable（使）能

夠

fore-表示"前的”forehead額頭；foresee預(yù)見

inter-表示“互相，在...之間"internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；international國際的

kilo-表示“千”kilometre千米，公里；kilogram千克，公斤

man-表示“人，由人”man-made人造的，人工的，合成的

mid-表示“中間的”midnight午夜；mid-autumn中秋

micro-表示“微觀的，小的”microfilm縮微膠卷；microphone話筒；micro-economy微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

re-表示“重新,再;又”reuse再用；retell復(fù)述；rewrite重寫；rebuild重建

sub-表示“下面的；次；小”subway地鐵；subconsciousT（潛）意識(shí)；submarine潛艇

super-表示"超級(jí)的”superman超人；supermarket超市；supergirl超級(jí)女孩

tele-表示“遠(yuǎn)的，電信的（強(qiáng)調(diào)距telephone電話；telegraph；電報(bào)；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；television電視

離）”

12.后綴

英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞，也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會(huì)改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相

近的其他詞性；少數(shù)后綴還會(huì)改變?cè)~義，變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。

(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-(a)n表示“某國人”Australian澳大利亞人；Italian意大利人；Canadian加拿大人；European歐洲人

-ance,-ence表示“性質(zhì)，程attendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance幫助；dependence依靠

度”

-ce表示“性質(zhì)，程度”difference不同之處；importance重要性；patience耐性；

-ese表示“某國人”Japanese日本人；Chinese中國人；Vietnamese越南人

-ess表示"雌性”actress女演員；lioness母獅子

-(e)r表示“從事某事的人”teacher教師；singer歌手；driver司機(jī)；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner勝

利者

-ful表示某容器的容量handful一把的；mouthful一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的

-hood表示關(guān)系或抽象意義motherhood母親身份；childhood童年；girlhood少女時(shí)代；neighborhood鄰居

-ian表示“精通...的人“musician音樂家

-ing表示“動(dòng)作的過程，結(jié)feeling感覺，觸覺；感情，情緒；reading閱讀，朗讀；讀物；building建筑；

果“建筑物

-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-action行動(dòng)；solution解決方案；conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)局；expression表達(dá)；

ition,表示“行為的過程，correction改正，修正；pronunciation發(fā)音；讀法；invitation邀請(qǐng)；decision決

結(jié)果，狀況”定；discussion討論

-ist表示“專業(yè)人員”pianist鋼琴家；scientist科學(xué)家；artist藝術(shù)家；typist打字員；violinist小提琴

家

-ment表示“性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)”agreement協(xié)議；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；development發(fā)展；punishment懲罰

-ness表示“性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)”happiness幸福；business事務(wù)；illness疾??；sadness悲痛；kindness和藹；

greatness偉大

-or表示“從事某事的人”actor演員;sailor海員；visitor訪問者，參觀者；inventor發(fā)明家/人；創(chuàng)造者

-ship表示狀態(tài)、抽象概念friendship友誼；membership會(huì)員資格；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)；relationship關(guān)系

-thwarmth溫暖；truth真理；length長度；youth青年；death死亡；growth成長

-ty表示特性或情況difficulty困難；safety安全；beauty美人；ability能力

-ure表示“行為，結(jié)果”failure失?。还收?；pleasure快樂；希望；娛樂；令人高興的事

(2)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-(e)n多用于形容詞名詞widen加寬；sharpen削；變尖；loosen使松散；strengthen加強(qiáng)；lessen減少

后變動(dòng)詞“使得，變得”

-fy表示“使…..化”beautify美化；purify提純

-ize表示"使..…成為”realize意識(shí)到；organize組織

（3）構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有

后綴例詞

-able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable能吃的；enjoyable令人愉快的

-alnatural自然的；national民族的，國家的；

-an/ian表示“某國（人）的“American美國（人）的；Australian澳大利亞（人）的；Indian印度（人）

的

-edmoved受感動(dòng)的

-en多用于表示材料的名詞woolen羊毛的；羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frighten恐嚇

后“由……構(gòu)成的”

-ent/-antpleasant令人愉快的；dependent依賴的；different不同的

-ern表示“方向的”eastern東方的；southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的

-ese表示“某國人的”Chinese中國人的；Japanese日本人的

-fulbeautiful美麗的；careful小心的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；colorful多彩的

-ingmoving感動(dòng)的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；interesting

有趣的

-(ic)alelectric/electrical電的；historic有歷史性的；economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；political政

治的；scientific科學(xué)的

-ishchildish孩子氣的；selfish自私的；womanish像女人的；bookish書呆子氣的

-iveactive積極的，collective集體的；decisive決定性的；native本國的

-less表示"否定”careless粗心的；useless無用的；hopeless希望渺茫的；countless不可數(shù)

的；helpless無助的

-like表示“像……的”girllike像女孩一樣的；boylike像男孩一樣的；motherlike像母親一樣的

-iyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的；monthly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可

愛的；lively活潑的

-OUSfamous著名的；continuous連續(xù)不斷的；delicious可口的

-somehandsome英俊的，大方的；gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲憊的；lonesome

孤獨(dú)的

-(t)ythirsty口渴的；noisy喧鬧的；healthy健康的

-y表示“天氣”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多塵的

【注意】后綴詞-ing與-ed的區(qū)別：力口-ing的后綴詞形容詞主語一般為物，表示“令人……的"；加-ed的后

綴詞形容詞，主語一般為人，表示“某人感到……如：

Themoviewasveryinteresting.Allofuswereinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣。我們所有的人都對(duì)它感興趣。

（interesting指的是電影有興趣，而interested指的是人對(duì)電影感興趣）

（4）構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有

后綴例詞

-ly主要用于形容詞之后表angrily生氣地；slowly慢慢地，beautifully美麗地；terribly可怕地

示方式或程度

-ward⑸主要用于表示方位towards朝...,向....；eastward向東方地；backwards向后退地；

的詞之后表示方向upwards向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去地

-wiseotherwise否則；likewise同樣地；clockwise順時(shí)針方向地；

1.(2024?甘肅酒泉?三模)TimrefusedJacky's(invite)becausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.

2.(2024?甘肅酒泉?三模)Theyweretootiredandsoonfell(sleep).

3.(2024?遼寧遼陽?二模)AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.

4.(2024-內(nèi)蒙古包頭?二模)Ihavetoturndownhis(invite)becauseIhaveacomingexam.

5.(2024?西藏日喀貝小一模)His(kind)isbeyondmyimagination.

6.(2024?云南西雙版納?一模)GPScanshowwhereyouareatanytime.Alotofdriversuseit.(exact)

7.(2024?云南?三模)Theatthemeetingsharedastoryfromhisexperiences,(speak)

8.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)Alicesmiledandnoddedtoshowher(agree).

9.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)Themanisveryrich.Hehasmuch(wealthy).

10.(2024?上海徐匯?一模)Seeingsomanymistakesintheexaminationpaper,theteacherwas.

(disappoint)

11.(2024?上海黃浦?二模)Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.

(transportation)

12.(2023?甘肅定西?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Themostimportantthingistoreachan(agree)andtoavoidatradewar.

13.(2023?江蘇淮安?一模)WhenthesunshinefallsontheEarth,itwillbeturnedinto(hot)andenergy.

14.(2023-內(nèi)蒙古包頭?三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthere

everyyear,(educate)

15.（2023?山東青島?二模）Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone___(direct)intotheroom.

16.（2023?遼寧阜新?二模）Manypeopleliketowatchthehorseracebecauseifs(fair)exciting.

17.（2023?遼寧阜新?二模）Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyourmobilephoneis(harm)toyour

eyesight.

18.（2023?上海楊浦?二模）Whenwillthesekidslearntobehave?(proper)

19.（2023?江蘇無錫?三模）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,(wealth)andwise.

20.（2022?江蘇鹽城?三模）Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestousbecausetheypassontheir

topeoplearoundthem,(kind)

21.(2022-山東臨沂?二模)Thechairintheroomwasmadeaboutonehundredyearsago.(wood)

22.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Whenshewasplayingthepiano,thenoiseputheroff.(sudden)

b時(shí)契解讀

分析近三年的考點(diǎn)分布可以看出，語法填空考點(diǎn)設(shè)置有如下特點(diǎn):

、有提示詞類：設(shè)置6?7個(gè)小題

1?2題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超過

謂語動(dòng)詞

1題，答案最多三個(gè)單詞。

非謂語動(dòng)詞1?2題。考查不定式、動(dòng)名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。

1?3題?？疾榉绞接袆?dòng)詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動(dòng)詞、

派生詞

形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。

高頻考點(diǎn)

名詞0?1題。主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可能會(huì)考查名詞的所有格。

形容詞和副詞0?1題。主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級(jí)或最高

類級(jí)。

代詞：。?1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物

主代詞、反身代詞等。

二、無提示詞類：設(shè)置3?4個(gè)小題

0?1題。重點(diǎn)考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及

介詞

短語介詞。

0?1題。重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉

冠詞

及零冠詞。

高頻考從屬關(guān)聯(lián)0?2題。側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句也偶有

點(diǎn)詞涉及。

并列連詞0?1題。并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。

。?1題。包括助動(dòng)詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的do,does,did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的

其他do,does,did；構(gòu)成一般疑問句的do,does,did),構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或

that,連接性副詞(before,ago,however,anyway…)等。

易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景

1.名詞A.名詞出現(xiàn)的背景動(dòng)詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后

B.名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。

2.動(dòng)詞A.動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞.be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞：進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之

后缺動(dòng)詞；并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞；主謂分離后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在

分詞。

B.動(dòng)詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動(dòng)詞的遣懿式（原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及

其過去分詞形式。）還是填動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式（不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）

3.形容詞A.形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景作表語、作定語修飾名詞、用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語

B.形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。

4.副詞（1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景A.句首，作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子

B.在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式、頻率等，修飾動(dòng)詞

C.在所修飾的形容詞之前，作程度副詞

（2）副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。

5.代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)的人、物或一件事

6.介詞注意常用的介詞用法和固定搭配

7.連詞注意上下文及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系

8.冠詞a\an\the的用法區(qū)分

9.平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和做題過程中也要注意積累固定搭配和固定句型,培養(yǎng)語感。

考法一給提示詞

考生需要根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定設(shè)空處所填詞的詞性、形式。

考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞

L設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞的，考慮該詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

快?。?Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideo

callingovertheInternet.It（invent）forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

例2Lastweek,he（come）tovisitusinCanada.

2.設(shè)空處如果不是謂語動(dòng)詞，就有可能是動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式

例1SuYu-shan,themanagerofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelp

peoplelearntodo"soul（靈魂）reading"by（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone's

attention.

例2ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow（play）chessonline.

考點(diǎn)2考查名詞

首先確定所給名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞,還需要確定用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof（friend）ontheInternetatthe

sametime.

考點(diǎn)3考查形容詞

如果設(shè)空句出現(xiàn)了提示使用比較等級(jí)的關(guān)鍵詞或短語時(shí)，則需要用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。比如形容詞比較

級(jí)前經(jīng)常會(huì)有much,even,alittle,abit等關(guān)鍵詞或短語出現(xiàn)，后會(huì)有than出現(xiàn)。

例Mygrandfatherismuch(happy)thanbefore.

考點(diǎn)4考查代詞

1.考查物主代詞。

設(shè)空處后出現(xiàn)名詞,?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。

解析題干中l(wèi)ifestyle前使用形容詞性物主代詞their,注意句首單詞首字母大寫。

例TheSanpeoplehaveanothername一"bushpeople99.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknow

moreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

2.考查人稱代詞

例Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith(he).

3.考查反身代詞

例Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expressiononherface.

考點(diǎn)5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

區(qū)！)Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt(relax).

2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

例Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfour

months.

3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞

例Thebookstoreisalmost(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.

4.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

例SuYu-shan,the(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(靈魂)

reading^^byprovidingaprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.

考法二無提示詞

無提示詞的一般是填寫冠詞、介詞、連詞、副詞、作形式主語或賓語的it等。

考點(diǎn)1考查冠詞

填寫不定冠詞時(shí)，注意其后單詞若以元音音素開頭則使用an,以輔音音素開頭則使用ao

例1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.Itwas

inventedforpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwithidea.

例2Itookhimtocomputerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.^^

考點(diǎn)2考查連詞

并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入的連詞有and,but,or,soo

若句子之間為從屬關(guān)系，則填從屬連詞。

例itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommost

bookstores.

考點(diǎn)3考查介詞

介詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在固定搭配或者短語中。

例"Grandpa,someoneiswaitingyoutoplaychess,“Iwenttohimandsaid.

考點(diǎn)4考查副詞

副詞經(jīng)常在一些固定搭配或者短語中出現(xiàn)，比如:putoff(推遲),turnon(打開),takeoff(起飛)等。

例Iclimbedofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.

考點(diǎn)5考查it的用法

例isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife.

?真粒裁煉

l.[2024福建]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Xi'anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin]northofChina.Thecity's

earlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi'an

hiscapital.He2(give)itthenameChang'an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi'anachieved觸

itsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi'an'sexamplein3(build)their

ancientcapitals.

ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall-oneofthefewcitywallsstill

leftinChina-isagoodexample.It4(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).In

centralXi'anthereistheBellTower-the5(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesigned

asanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,6itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.

WhileXi'anisacity7alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest8(know)

asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi'anhasalwaysbeenacityof

art,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother9(city).

Xi'anisacityalwaysremaking10(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.

2.[2024江蘇蘇州]請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe](great)

differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext2(tell)howsomecommon

foodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.

Asearlyas5,000BC,3(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere4

(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.

TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Tea

drinkingsoon5(become)fashionabletherebutbecause6itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.

Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce7kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandof

NewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe8(wide)world.

Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbrought

itbackwith9(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10it's

expensive,manypeoplestillloveit.

3.[2024四川南充]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher](one)

Chinesecharacter(漢字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown2(story).Itwas

noteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She3(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,and

revised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas4(satisfy).

In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe5success.Thebook

earnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情)."Don'tfeelsorryforme,^^shesaystoherfans.t4Thehardships

mentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.6them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.^^

Sofar,theelderlywoman7(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength."It's

nevertoolate.Ienjoy8(I)whenwriting,9,Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday9eating

abalanceddiet.t6IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme10(start)after60?”

shesaysjokingly.

4.(2023濰坊)

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

“Isuddenlyunderstood,Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy___1

(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhave

killedyou!^^

“Ican*tbelieveit,“Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It*s2(possible).”

“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation.^^

Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto."Sofaryouruncle_3

(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou4(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgo

upwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject5(build)shopsandhouses

onyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!,?

Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.

“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯)theinspectorsaid.

“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome6(danger)business.Theymustpay

fortheir7(act).”

Robertoheldthetelephone8(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.

Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani9(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sador

angryaboutthem.Hewastoo10(disappoint)tofeelanything.

Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.

5.(2023濱州)

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilm

star,afamouswriterorasportsman.Myidolismydad.

Mostpeoplebelievethataman1(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas

2_(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped

3_(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir4(wife)tostaywith

thechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout5(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.

Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.Hechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhen

Iwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad6(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwas

learningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.I7(feel)

sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby8(I).

Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethat

somethingis9(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,he

alwaysmakestime10(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.

HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.

Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.

6.(2023威海)

用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphone

andbegantotakesomephotosofthem.Mygranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme."Foodisfor

eating!”hesaid,"Andwhy]you1(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?

Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos2(share)

onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocial

media.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia3(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,when

I4(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.

Yesterday,mygranddad5(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andI

orderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.

“Granddad!We6(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜)Hecouldn't

7_(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish."Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughed

again.^4OK!^^hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedonthebeef

becauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.

Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“8you8(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnext

timeyoueatout?”"Maybe,“hesaid,“ifPmwithoneofmygrandchildren!?,

1.(2024深圳二模)TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsinChina.

Known]thekingofanimals,thelionisasymbolofpowerinChineseculture.People

performtheliondance2(drive)awayevil(邪惡)andbringgoodluck.

Theliondance3(operate)bytwodancersinalioncostume.Thelion*sheadis

4(main)madeofbambooorwood.Thelion'sbodyismadeofcoloredcloth.Dancersoftenwearpantsand

shoesthatare5samecolorasthelion'sbody.

Theliondanceisusuallyseenduring6(culture)celebrationsandtraditionalfestivals.Overtheyears,it

hasdevelopedintotwomaintypes,NorthernLionDanceandSouthernLionDance.7bothformssharesome

similarities,theyshowdifferencesinmanyways.Forexample,theNorthernLionDanceismoreplayful.Ittriesto

showthelion'scharacterand8(behave).TheSouthernLionDanceismoreexpressive.Manypeopleare

impressedby9(it)energeticmovementssuchasstandingonwoodenstakes(木樁)toclimbhighand

shakingthehair.

Sofar,theliondance10(spread)throughouttheworldwithChineseimmigrants(移民).Nowitis

enjoyedbypeopleofallages.

2.(2024長沙一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,

healsowrotemanyinfluential(有影響力的)articlesaboutthelivesofChinesepeople.

Bornina](wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.2(unlucky),

ahisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilylivedapoorlifeand

werehardlyacceptedbytheirrelatives.Theseearly3(experience)deeplyinfluencedhis

writing.

Whenhestudiedatuniversityin1898,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome

modern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticles4severalChinesestudentmagazines.

Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,thoughnonewaspopular.He

returnedtoChinain1909because5(he)familywasinneedofmoney.

Afterworkingforseveralyearsas6teacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,he

createdhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman,7wasthefirstnoveltousevernacularChinese(白話文).It

cameouttobeagreatsuccess.Andhisothernovels,suchasTheTrueStoryofAhQandKongYiji,8(read)by

Chineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedtoShanghaiand

gaveup9(write)storiesinordertofocusonarticleswhichcouldcallonpeopletofightforabettercountry.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'sinfluence10(grow)withtime.Today,manyofhiswritingsare

includedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarevaluedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

3.[2024長沙模擬]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mostpeoplenowadayswearsneakers(跑鞋),sandals(涼鞋)orboots.ButinancientChina,many

peoplemade](they)ownclothshoes.

Tangchang,2towninSichuanprovincewithover700yearsofshoemakinghistory,isknown