浙江省舟山市名校2025屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
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浙江省舟山市名校2025屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t2、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?3、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about4、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares5、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice6、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented7、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding8、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast9、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost10、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.12、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!13、最后,當(dāng)大風(fēng)正在變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候他睡著了。(fallasleep)________________________________________________________14、Mike繪畫天賦很高,但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________15、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.18、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第五自然段的主題句;5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________19、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.20、①M(fèi)ydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveriscolourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon’tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI’mstilltiedtomyoldone.②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory—thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferentperiodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook—thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeencorrectedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakinguptoomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows(箭頭)toshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.Children’snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily—twogenerations(一代人)ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphonenumbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.⑤“Don’tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?”Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawmecheckingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdelete(刪除)allhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.⑥Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet(磁鐵)onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthepeoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.It’sjustamatteroftime.1.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter________.A.movebackhometoNiagara B.connectwitholdfriendsagainC.movearoundtheworld D.makemorenewfriends2.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen________.A.twostrangersbecamefriendsB.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends’informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit’simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends’informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥ B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤—⑥五、完形填空(10分)21、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題(不超過10個(gè)詞)。_______________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)暑假即將來臨,學(xué)校發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求:1.字跡工整,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確;2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息,可以作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評分;4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞,開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,給你??疾榻浑H用語?!癈ouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型,回答時(shí)要用can/can’t,但不可以用could/couldn’t,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D,根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知,用肯定回答。故選B。2、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意:你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語workout,所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”,故填correctly。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他??疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間(兩個(gè)之間);among在……之間(三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上);with和;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三個(gè),即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故選B4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?——我不確定。如果他來這里,他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語是he,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好??疾槊~辨析。sound聲音,泛指自然界的聲音;birth出生;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音,故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心,許多事故是可以避免的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護(hù);prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?!鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上,它們都很有趣??疾榻樵~短語。Aboveall最重要的;Infact事實(shí)上;Asaresult結(jié)果;Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知,事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等,增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。style方式;environment環(huán)境;methods方法;cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知,“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境,故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個(gè)周末去看?!乙呀?jīng)看過這部電影了。說實(shí)話,它并沒有那么好??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,該句是否定祈使句,用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形leave,thebaby作賓語,alone為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒單獨(dú)留下”。12、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意:你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜!imagine“想象”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。13、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”,副詞作狀語;fallasleep“睡著”;diedown“減弱”,根據(jù)“正在”,可知,從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情,所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過去時(shí),故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.14、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting;“但”but;“他”he;“從不”never;“炫耀”showoff。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Mike”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;主語“he”后用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.15、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”,wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。三、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知,空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?,B項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知,空處是問對方也去參加聚會(huì)嗎,為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知,空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會(huì),D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知,空處是詢問時(shí)間,A項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知,空處應(yīng)是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價(jià)和回應(yīng),A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個(gè)陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)。作者認(rèn)為庭院拍賣會(huì)也教會(huì)了我們一些關(guān)于生活的道理,我們不能真正擁有任何東西,我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們,然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知,第一段主要是為了引出下文,引出正文的主題,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知,他們開車進(jìn)城時(shí)天氣是晴朗的,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知,舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知,人們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D。【5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知,作者認(rèn)為:我們不能真正擁有任何東西,我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們,然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了,故選C。18、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.門上的標(biāo)志告訴你在哪里進(jìn)出?!窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們用不同的方式交流,除了用言語交流外,人們還會(huì)用面部表情,手勢或一些標(biāo)志傳遞信息,作者列舉了一些這方面的例子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知,你眼里的淚水告訴別人你很難過或不開心。故填sadorunhappy?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知,公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道該坐哪輛公共汽車。故填whichbustotake?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知,藝術(shù)家用他的畫來交流。故填Hispictures.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知,人們可以通過許多其他方式進(jìn)行交流。這是第五自然段的主題句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5題詳解】signsonthedoor譯成:門上的標(biāo)志;tellyou譯成:告訴你;wheretogoinorout譯成:在哪里進(jìn)出。故填:門上的標(biāo)志告訴你在哪里進(jìn)出。19、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》,主要寫了主人公在一個(gè)荒島上的生活?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”(晚上,我又做了一些工作,或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點(diǎn),島上天黑得很早,我就上床睡覺了。)可知,故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”(我一個(gè)人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。)可知,沒有人來幫助我,對“我”來說是壞事。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”(我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實(shí)。我建了厚墻,在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。)可知,“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑肌9蔬xA?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”(早上,我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。)可知,C項(xiàng)“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”(第二天,我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個(gè)清單:一個(gè)是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事,另一個(gè)是所有好事。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了作者一個(gè)人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知,一個(gè)人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個(gè)新地址簿作為禮物,作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿,因?yàn)樯厦娉休d了太多美好的回憶?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知舊地址簿中的舊信息可以幫助作者再次與老朋友取得聯(lián)系。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友結(jié)為夫妻時(shí),作者在通訊錄上畫箭頭。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon’tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It’slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜歡在手機(jī)上保存朋友的信息是因?yàn)槿绻畔⒈粍h除了,就不可能再找回來了。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven’tmetyet.I’llgettoit.”可知作者認(rèn)為新地址簿有新的可能性,為作者提供了空間給那些還沒見過的新朋友,作者會(huì)用的。由此推出作者很快就要開始使用新的通訊錄了。故選B?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①段講女兒送給自己一本新的地址簿,而自己還在用舊的;②③④段主要講舊的地址簿的意義;⑤段講為何不用手機(jī)記地址;⑥介紹舊的地址簿仍然好用,但新的地址本有新的可能,也將會(huì)使用。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的知識?!?題詳解】句意:我們周圍有很多污染,例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如,后跟名詞或短語;forexample例如,后跟句子;aswellas也;becauseof因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知,此處是在舉例,且是名詞短語,故選A。【2題詳解】句意:他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to向;in在……里;for對;of……的。根據(jù)前文可知,我們周圍有很多污染,這些污染應(yīng)是對我們有害。bebadfor表示“對……有害”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:它會(huì)引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。breath氣息,名詞;breathe呼吸,動(dòng)詞;breathed呼吸,過去式/過去分詞;breathing呼吸,現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞problems,所以用名詞,此處指“呼吸問題”,所以用動(dòng)名詞breathing作定語。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:農(nóng)民在田地里使用了太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemical化學(xué)品,單數(shù);chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì),復(fù)數(shù);chemist化學(xué)家,單數(shù);chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語境可知,農(nóng)民是使用了化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了污染,toomany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B?!?題詳解】句意:噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰。blind瞎的;lame瘸的;deaf聾的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知,噪音污染可能使人失聰,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:例如,如果人們在一個(gè)嘈雜的地方工作了很長一段時(shí)間,他們可能失去他們的聽力。noise噪音;noi

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