“高考英語精品課程”非謂語動詞第三講：現(xiàn)在分詞興趣導入：現(xiàn)在分詞的形式與動名詞同形，現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式，并有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，兼有動詞，形容詞，副詞的特征，因而在句中可以作定語，狀語，表語和賓語補足語等。知識點回顧：現(xiàn)在分詞的功能：狀語Swimmingintheriverinsummer,wecanfeelcool.定語Heistheboyswimmingintheriver.表語Themovieisverymoving.賓補Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.其他形式完成式Havingreviewedhislessons,hewenttobed.=Afterhehadreviewedhislessons,hewenttobed.被動式Thelibrarybeingbuiltisexpectedtoopenattheendofthisyear.(強調(diào)主句和分詞動作同時發(fā)生）Havingbeentoldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.（強調(diào)時間先后）否定式Notknowingwheretogo,shewenttothepoliceforhelp.=Becauseshedidn’tknowwheretogo,shewenttothepoliceforhelp.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hewroteagain.=Becausehehadnotreceivedananswer,hewroteagain.專題精講；在英語高考中，主要考查非謂語動詞作狀語、定語、賓補的用法。非謂語動詞快速解題法（解題秘訣：九陰（字）真經(jīng)）找對象(主語）定關(guān)系（主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系）做選擇（答案，時間先后）________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.(stand)_______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot考點1、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(重點）現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語，強調(diào)與句子主語之間主動關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動詞（幾乎）同時發(fā)生；havingdone則表示該動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生?！净顚W活用】1.Tonylentmethemoney,__________thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.（hope）2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.(leave)3.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.4._________bymenow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou.(use)考點2：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語（重點）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示一個正在進行的動作；區(qū)別doing和beingdonehavingdone不能作定語；單個分詞作名詞前置定語；分詞短語作后置定語。Thequestionbeingdiscussed(=whicharebeingdiscussed)areofgreatimportance.Themantalkingto(=whoistalkingto)Tomismybrother.【活學活用】1.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.考點3:現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語動詞由賓語發(fā)出，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)或正在進行，非全過程，合適一兩類動詞：感官動詞和使役類動詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見/聽見……某人正在做某事”?？谠E法：1感2聽3使4看【活學活用】特別注意“…起來”之類的感官系動詞無被動，無進行時態(tài)的考點1.Ilookedupandnoticesasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfastA.towindB.windC.windingD.wound2._________delicious,theapplesweresoldoutsoonTastingB.TastesC.TastedD.Totaste拓展：用于“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。ith復合結(jié)構(gòu)=with+賓語+賓語補足語定語，狀語（伴隨，方式，條件或原因等），句首句尾均可with+賓語+doingwith+賓語+donewith+賓語+todo活學活用：1.Withalotofwork_______,thenewlyelectedpresidentwasintrouble.

2.Withalotofwork_______,thenewlyelectedpresidentwashavingafreetime.

AtosettleBsettledCsettlingDtobesettled3.–eon,pleasegivemesomeadviceabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersuperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollowB,followingC,followedD,followsThe

teacher

entered

the

classroom,

followed

by

several

students.或Following

the

teacher,

the

students

entered

the

classroom.考點4:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，放在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。區(qū)別Ving形容詞&Ved形容詞比一比：詞匯學霸考點1. ed形容詞與ing形容詞ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“【某人】感到……”；ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“【某事物】令人……”或“令人……的【事物】”。1) Fromhis____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway. A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction2) —I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant3) Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel. A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring4) Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____. A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry考點2. 形容詞做狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)副詞做狀語一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。_____________________________________1)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired2)_________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired總結(jié)常見的ed形容詞與ing形容詞（表格）（寫于筆記本上）考點5：現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式表結(jié)果的區(qū)別用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果,causing用不定式表意外的結(jié)果，往往有only出現(xiàn)在不定式符號to前面,onlytodo,onlytobedone活學活用：Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead3.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound考點6：狀語從句省略，同一個主語省略，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.Before_____________(travel),weshouldmakefullpreparations.考點7:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作插入語（主動表被動）要點精講：英語中g(shù)enerallyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,talkingof,considering等可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致?！净顚W活用】Thisisanarticle________________(consist)offiveparts.Thisisastory_____________(date)fromtheTangDynasty.__________(Judge)fromhiswords,hedidwellinhisexam.Theputer____________(belong)toourclassshouldbeusedforstudying.Thespeechwhichhemade___________(concern)thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?考點8:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式、完成式和否定式（以動詞do為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式doingbeingdonenotdoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonenothavingdone【活學活用】________formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.(use)____________severaltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.Helikesmakingtheplanes,usually________someplasticstomakethem.Thefirelastedawholenight,__________(cause)greatdamage.鞏固練習：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.【2021·北京卷】From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19．(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．【答案】resulting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共發(fā)生重大自然災害7348起，造成經(jīng)濟損失2.97萬億美元。7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld與result是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種自然的結(jié)果，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故填resulting。2.（2021·天津卷第一次考）China'sNationalHighway318,________（extend）over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.【答案】extending【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的國道318號，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因為它的令人贊嘆的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整個句子的謂語動詞，所以空格處應填非謂語動詞，extend與主語China'sNationalHighway318之間的關(guān)系為主動，所以用extending。3.（2021年1月浙江高考）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople19．(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【答案】living【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動詞maybe，故live用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是people，表主動關(guān)系，做定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。4.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,37．(think)itisfood.【答案】thinking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時，我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________(think)itisfood.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。5.While_________(speak)toforeigners,youmusttryyourbesttomakeyourselfunderstood.6.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.7.Ourcar________________(develop)enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.8.Themeetingyesterday/now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.9.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.10.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.【答案】4.thinking5.speaking;6.controlling7.havingdeveloped8.held;beingheld;tobeheld9.developing;belonging10.havingmade拓展練習11.(2021·新高考全國卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.12.(2021·天津卷改編)China'sNationalHighway318,________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.13.(2021·浙江卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.14.Lookoverthere–there’saverylong,windingpathleduptothehouse.15.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemsarisenfromthelackofmunication.16.Seeingfromthispoint,wefindnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.17.Shereadtheletter,tearsrolldownhercheeks.18.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leftthebreakfastuntouched.19.Nowthesearchisonfortheremainedfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.20.Therewasnothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.【答案】1.aching2.extending3.living14.led改為leading15.arisen改為arising16.Seeing改為Seen17.roll改為rolling18.left改為leaving19.remained改為remaining10.was改為being短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每句不超過兩個錯誤；每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazilAsaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.語法填空：HavingextendedtherecordofChineseastronauts'1．（long）stayinspaceinasingleflightmissionto90days,theShenzhou12missioncrew2．（return）toearthatthedesignatedDongfenglandingsiteintheGobidesertonFriday,3．（mark）asuccessfulconclusionofthefirstcrewedmissionatthecountry'sspacestationbuildingstage.TheShenzhou12returnmoduleseparatedfromtheorbitingmoduleat12:43pmonFriday,then4．（follow）byasmoothseparationfromthepropellant,accordingtotheChinamannedspaceagency.Carryingthethree5．(taikonaut)—missionmanderNieHaishengandhisfellowmembers,LiuBomingandTangHongbo,thereturncapsuletoucheddownatthelandingsiteat1:34pm.Thehomeingheroesdidnothavetowaittoolong6．thesearchandrescueteamreachedthemaftertheirlanding.Theywereconfirmed7．goodconditionaftertheytoucheddown8．（safe）attheDongfenglandingsite.9．wholeprocesswassosmooththatTangHongbowasseenplayingwiththependuringtheprocessofreturningtoearth."Realgold10．（fear）nofire",NieHaishengj