2024年小學英語畢業(yè)考試必備：英語閱讀理解技巧核心難點解析與訓練試題閱讀理解技巧核心難點解析詞匯理解與推理詞匯是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)，但考試中難免會遇到生詞。此時需要運用詞匯推理技巧。根據(jù)上下文語境推理：例如在句子“Thehermit,wholivedaloneintheforest,rarelycametothevillage.”中，“hermit”是生詞，但根據(jù)“l(fā)ivedaloneintheforest”和“rarelycametothevillage”可推測出“hermit”是獨居在森林里、很少去村莊的人，即“隱士”。利用構(gòu)詞法：英語中有很多詞是通過前綴、后綴來構(gòu)成的。比如“unhappy”中“un”是表示否定的前綴，所以“unhappy”就是“不開心的”；“teacher”是由“teach”加后綴“er”構(gòu)成，表示“從事……職業(yè)的人”，即“老師”。句子理解與長難句分析長難句往往是閱讀理解的難點。要學會分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。找出句子主干：先確定句子的主語、謂語和賓語等主要成分。例如“Thebeautifulgirlinredwhoissingingonthestageismysister.”中，去掉修飾成分“inred”“whoissingingonthestage”，句子主干就是“Thegirlismysister”。理解從句的作用：英語中有定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句等。如“Iknowthathewillcometomorrow.”中“thathewillcometomorrow”是賓語從句，作“know”的賓語。文章主旨把握把握文章主旨能幫助我們更好地理解文章內(nèi)容。關(guān)注文章首尾段：很多文章會在開頭提出主題，結(jié)尾總結(jié)主題。例如一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的文章，開頭可能會說“Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinmodernsociety.”結(jié)尾可能會呼吁“Let'stakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.”留意高頻詞匯：文章中反復出現(xiàn)的詞匯往往與主題相關(guān)。如果一篇文章多次提到“pandas”，那很可能文章主題就是關(guān)于熊貓的。細節(jié)理解與推理判斷細節(jié)理解題要求我們準確找到文章中的相關(guān)信息。精準定位：根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中找到對應的句子。比如題目問“WheredidTomgolastSunday?”我們就去文章中找與“Tom”和“l(fā)astSunday”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。推理判斷：有些題目不能直接從文章中找到答案，需要我們根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理。例如文章說“JohnistallerthanTom,andTomistallerthanJack.”那么我們可以推斷出“Johnisthetallestamongthem.”訓練試題試題一MynameisLily.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon'twork.TheyliketowatchTVathome.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Mybrotherisastudent.HeisinClassThree,GradeFive.I'malsoastudent.I'minClassOne,GradeThree.Wegotoschoolbybike.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily'sfamily?A.FourB.FiveC.Six2.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Aworker3.WheredoesLily'smotherwork?A.InahospitalB.InaprimaryschoolC.Athome4.WhichclassisLily'sbrotherin?A.ClassOne,GradeThreeB.ClassThree,GradeFiveC.ClassFive,GradeThree5.HowdoLilyandherbrothergotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot答案分析：1.文章提到“Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.”所以選C。2.文中說“Myfatherisadoctor.”選A。3.“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.”選B。4.“Mybrotherisastudent.HeisinClassThree,GradeFive.”選B。5.“Wegotoschoolbybike.”選B。試題二Thereisaparknearmyhome.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Thereisasmalllakeinthepark.Therearesomeboatsonthelake.Peoplecanrowboatsonit.Thereisalsoaplaygroundinthepark.Childrenliketoplaythere.Onweekends,manypeoplegotothepark.Somepeopletakeawalk.Somepeopleflykites.Somepeoplesitonthegrassandhaveapicnic.Iliketogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekends.1.Whereisthepark?A.NeartheschoolB.NearthehospitalC.Nearthewriter'shome2.What'sinthepark?A.OnlytreesandflowersB.Alake,aplayground,treesandflowersC.Onlyalakeandaplayground3.Whatcanpeopledoonthelake?A.SwimB.RowboatsC.Fish4.Whatdochildrenliketodointhepark?A.PlayontheplaygroundB.FlykitesC.Haveapicnic5.Howmanyactivitiesofpeopleintheparkarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five答案分析：1.文中“Thereisaparknearmyhome.”選C。2.從文章可知公園有樹、花、湖和操場，選B。3.“Peoplecanrowboatsonit.”選B。4.“Thereisalsoaplaygroundinthepark.Childrenliketoplaythere.”選A。5.提到了散步、放風箏、劃船、在操場玩、野餐，共五種活動，選C。試題三TodayisSunday.It'ssunny.Tomandhisfriendsgotothezoo.Theyseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Theyseepandasfirst.Pandasareverycute.Theyareblackandwhite.Thentheyseelions.Lionsareverystrong.Theyarethekingsoftheanimals.Afterthat,theyseemonkeys.Monkeysareveryactive.Theyliketoclimbtreesandplaywitheachother.Atlast,theyseeelephants.Elephantshavelongnosesandbigears.Theyareveryfriendly.Tomandhisfriendshaveagoodtimeinthezoo.1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy2.WheredoTomandhisfriendsgo?A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.Totheschool3.Whatcolorarepandas?A.BlackB.WhiteC.Blackandwhite4.Whichanimalsarethekingsoftheanimals?A.PandasB.LionsC.Monkeys5.Whatdoelephantshave?A.LongtailsB.LongnosesandbigearsC.Bigeyes答案分析：1.“TodayisSunday.It'ssunny.”選A。2.“Tomandhisfriendsgotothezoo.”選B。3.“Pandasareverycute.Theyareblackandwhite.”選C。4.“Lionsareverystrong.Theyarethekingsoftheanimals.”選B。5.“Elephantshavelongnosesandbigears.”選B。試題四DearTom,Howareyou?I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing.Beijingisaverybigandbeautifulcity.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastweek.It'sverylongandamazing.Itookalotofphotosthere.IalsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sveryoldandmagnificent.Therearemanyhistoricalthingsinit.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.I'mgoingtotheSummerPalacetomorrow.Ihearit'sverybeautiful.Ican'twaittogothere.Yours,Jack1.Whoisthisletterfrom?A.TomB.JackC.Wedon'tknow2.WhereisJacknow?A.InShanghaiB.InBeijingC.InGuangzhou3.WhatdidJackdolastweek?A.VisitedtheGreatWallB.WenttotheSummerPalaceC.Wentshopping4.WhatcanweseeinthePalaceMuseum?A.ManymodernthingsB.ManyhistoricalthingsC.Manyanimals5.WhereisJackgoingtomorrow?A.TheGreatWallB.ThePalaceMuseumC.TheSummerPalace答案分析：1.信的結(jié)尾是“Yours,Jack”，所以是Jack寫的信，選B。2.“I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing.”選B。3.“IvisitedtheGreatWalllastweek.”選A。4.“Therearemanyhistoricalthingsinit.”這里的“it”指故宮博物院，選B。5.“I'mgoingtotheSummerPalacetomorrow.”選C。試題五Thisisapictureofaclassroom.Theclassroomisbigandbright.Youcanseesomedesksandchairsinit.Thereisablackboardonthefrontwall.Therearesomepicturesonthebackwall.Theyareverybeautiful.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisateacher'sdesk.Thereisacomputerontheteacher'sdesk.Therearesomebooksonthedesks.Thestudents'bagsareonthechairs.Look!Acatisunderoneofthechairs