WELCOMEUNIT第一編

教材復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit6

Spaceandbeyond單元話題語法寫作宇宙奧秘探索情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)太空生活日志教材深挖高效課時作業(yè)目錄CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背記單詞/詞塊◎太空探索1．________n.航天飛機(jī)2．thespaceshuttle____________3．rekindlev.____________________4．________n.全體機(jī)組人員5．____________n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡6．thenakedeye_______7．________v.斜置shuttle航天飛機(jī)重新激起，重新喚起crewtelescope肉眼angle8．________n.星系9．cosmicadj._________10．subatomicadj.____________________11．particlen._______◎動作12．________v.尖聲大叫13．________v.(去)拿來14．________v.打噴嚏galaxy宇宙的亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的粒子screamfetchsneeze◎其他15．________n.壞影響，陰影16．lifelikeadj._____________________________17．__________adj.很好的，了不起的18．________________adj.簡單的19．______________n.自我約束，自律20．________n.肌肉21．________n.胡椒粉22．________n.激光唱片；光碟，光盤shadow(圖畫、模型等)生動的，逼真的awesomestraightforwardself-disciplinemusclepepperdisc二詞形變化1.notionn.概念→________adj.概念的2．hazardn.危險→_________adj.危險的3．exceptprep.除……之外→_____________adj.平常的→____________adj.異常的→_________n.例外4．excursev.游覽→__________n.短途出行5．tragicadj.悲劇的→_________adv.悲慘地6．instantn.瞬息adj.立刻的→________________adv.瞬間地7．suspendv.暫?！鷂___________n.暫停；懸架notionalhazardousunexceptionalexceptionalexceptionexcursiontragicallyinstantaneouslysuspension8．simulatev.模擬→_________adj.模擬的→____________n.模擬裝置9．submitv.提交→__________n.提交；屈服10．conceivev.構(gòu)思→____________adj.可以相信的→______________adv.可以相信地→______________n.可設(shè)想性11．visionn.視野→________adj.看不見的→________adj.看得見的simulatedsimulatorsubmissionconceivableconceivablyconceivabilityinvisiblevisible1．Pickout___________waste.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetridof________andpreventthespreadofdisease.(hazard)2．______________athletestrainhardin_____________routines,understandingthat____________incompetitioncaneitherbreakormaketheirperformance.(except)3．____________，thesideeffectsofthedrughadn'tbeendiscovereduntilmanypeoplewereseriouslydamagedbyit.Peoplewouldneverforgetthe________event.(tragic)hazardoushazardExceptionalunexceptionalexceptionsTragicallytragic4．Inonestudy,participantsusedadriving____________todosome_________experiments.(simulate)5．Mostofthetimethepeaksare________.Butnowthepeakswhicharecoveredwithwhitefloatingcloudsbecome_____________nowandthenlikeafantasticChinesepainting.(vision)6．She___________heressaytotheprofessor,hopingforafavorableevaluationofher____________.(submit)simulatorsimulatedvisibleinvisiblesubmittedsubmission1.shadow[熟義]n.陰影，昏暗處

[生義]v.___________n._____________________2．a(chǎn)wesome[熟義]adj.很好的，了不起的，讓人驚嘆的[生義]adj.__________3.angle[熟義]n.立場，角度；角；斜角[生義]v.______________________4．muscle[熟義]n.肌肉[生義]n.__________________________三熟詞生義暗地跟蹤影子，少許；壞影響很困難的斜置；(從某角度)報道權(quán)力；威信；影響力；體力1．Theyhadanawesometaskahead.他們就要有____________任務(wù)。2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows.孩子們追逐著彼此的________，玩得很開心。3．Heangledhischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.他________了椅子，以便坐下來觀察她。4．EisenhowerusedhismuscletopersuadeCongresstochangethelaw.艾森豪威爾施展了他的________來說服國會修改該法律。很困難的影子斜置影響力1.攻克un-前綴高頻詞①______________

平常的②unimportant不重要的③unlucky/unfortunate不幸運的④_________

不能的⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的⑥unexpectedly出乎意料地⑦_(dá)______________

毫無疑問地⑧unlike不像……⑨unfair不公平的2.前綴re-動詞匯總①________

重新激起，重新喚起②retell復(fù)述③remarry再婚④reconsider重新考慮⑤rewrite重寫⑥r(nóng)eappear重現(xiàn)⑦_(dá)_________

代替；取代⑧__________重建3.集體名詞①______全體人員②audience觀眾③_______________

委員會④company公司⑤public公眾⑥______

員工，全體工作人員⑦family家庭⑧people人⑨police警察⑩clothes衣服小積累wordfamilesunexceptionalunablerekindlereplacerebuildcrewcommitteestaffundoubtedly一詞表短語/課文短語1.____________________習(xí)慣于(做)某事2．_______________給……蒙上陰影3．___________踏上，進(jìn)入4．_____________意識到5．__________起飛；脫下6．___________事實上becomeaccustomedtocastashadowonsetfooton(be)awareoftakeoffinreality選用上面的短語填空1．Mymom'swordsconsistentlyserveasareminderthatdon'tletappearance_________________ourconfidenceandweshouldlearntoacceptandlovewhoweare.2．____________，theoperator'snotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.3．Asaperfectionist,IthinkIhave_____________________planningeverythinginadvance.4．Duetothebadweather,theplanecouldn't________ontime,sothepassengerswereinformedofpossibledelays.

castashadowonInrealitybecomeaccustomedtotakeoff二寫作詞塊1.___________自從；自……以后2．___________走錯路，誤入歧途；(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；出岔子，出亂子3．__________________彼此接連出現(xiàn)4．______________被……所取代5．_______收看(電視節(jié)目)，收聽(收音機(jī)廣播節(jié)目)6．______________________________傳達(dá)激動之情eversincegowrongsucceedeachotherbereplacedbytuneincommunicateasenseofexcitement7．________________重新燃起對……的興趣8．_____________陷入震驚9．______________從事，參加10．________________由……組成11．________________在……的邊緣12．________________回顧，回憶rekindleinterestingointoshockbeengagedinbecomposedof...attheedgeof...lookbackto/on1．(教材P82～83)當(dāng)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機(jī)于1986年1月28日發(fā)射時，對于宇航員所獲得的令人驚嘆的成就，全世界似乎已經(jīng)失去了新鮮感。(seemtohavedone...)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P83)當(dāng)全國學(xué)生的目光都聚集在她身上時，她或許能激發(fā)他們成為新一代宇航員和太空科學(xué)家的理想。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.3．(教材P83)全世界都震驚了！大多數(shù)人本以為這次太空航行不會比乘飛機(jī)旅行更加危險。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane.教材深挖自主檢測一、重點單詞1．____________adv.可以相信地，可想象地2．________v.暫停，中止3．hazardn.危險→__________adj.危險的4．simulatev.模擬→__________adj.模擬的→_________n.模擬裝置5．excursev.游覽→__________n.短途出行6．instantn.瞬息adj.立刻的→________________adv.瞬間地conceivablysuspendhazardoussimulatedsimulatorexcursioninstantaneously7．exceptprep.除……之外→______________adj.平常的→____________adj.異常的；例外的→__________n.例外8．visionn.視野→________adj.看不見的→________adj.看得見的9．tragicadj.悲劇的→__________adv.悲慘地10．submitv.提交→___________n.提交；屈服unexceptionalexceptionalexceptioninvisiblevisibletragicallysubmission1.noticeable/'n??tIs?b(?)l/adj._____________2．shabby/'??bi/adj.________3．combat/‘k?mb?t/v.____________

n.________4．compensate/'k?mpenseIt/v.____________5.inclusive/In'klu?sIv/adj._______________6．casually/'k??u?li/adv.____________________7．envoy/'env?I/n.____________8．contradiction/?k?ntr?'dIk?(?)n/n._______________拔高詞匯—高分必備顯而易見的破舊的防止；戰(zhàn)斗搏斗彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償包括的；包容的隨意地，漫不經(jīng)心地使者；使節(jié)矛盾；不一致二、重點語塊Thespaceshuttle_________(起飛),burningdreamsofhumans________________(踏上)distantworlds.However,thechallengesanduncertaintiesthataccompanyspaceexplorationcansometimes________________(給……蒙上陰影)ouraspirations.__________(事實上),witheachsuccessfullaunch,wegetclosertothatultimatefrontier.Gradually,we______________________(習(xí)慣于)theexcitementandanticipation,whilealsobecomingmore____________(意識到)thecomplexitiesandrisksinvolvedinspacetravel.takesoffsettingfootoncastashadowonInrealitybecomeaccustomedtoawareof三、重點句式1．書放在桌子上，我忘記還到圖書館了。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))________________________，Iforgottoreturnittothelibrary.2．她穿著一件紅色的外套，上面繡著金色的圖案，顯得非常優(yōu)雅。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Sheworearedcoat________________________，lookingveryelegant.Thebooklyingonthetablewithgoldembroideryonit四、寫作佳句1．【教材P84】然后，發(fā)射僅僅一分多鐘后，我們就看到空中奇異的紅色和橙色的光芒，緊接著是一大團(tuán)白煙。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P84】但是毫無疑問，載人飛行絕不會就此停止。1988年9月29日，隨著“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號的成功發(fā)射，航天飛機(jī)項目重新啟動。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.3．【教材P84】“挑戰(zhàn)者”號的犧牲召喚著、提醒著我們，不管星空看起來多么遙不可及，我們都要持之以恒地去探索。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P92】宇宙還有很多的未知領(lǐng)域，我們才剛剛接近這段奇幻發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的起點。___________________________________________________________________________________________________ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexploredthatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.硬核考點考點1

shadown.壞影響；陰影；昏暗處，背光處；少許，些微inshadow在暗處in/undertheshadowofsb/sth在某人/物的陰影下insb'sshadow＝intheshadowofsb在某人的光環(huán)之下cast/throwashadow/shadowson...在……上投下陰影；給……蒙上陰影1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcast_____thetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.2．Thelightfromonesideleaveshalfthesubject'sface____shadow.3．Jackhasalwayslived___theshadowofhisbrother,whichputshimundergreatpressure.4．這場意料之外的事故給他們的幸福生活蒙上了陰影，使他們愁悶、沮喪。Thisunexpectedaccident__________________________________，causingthemgloomyanddepressed.5．湯姆多年來一直生活在恐懼的陰影下。_________________________________________________oninincast/threwashadowontheirhappylifeTomhasbeenlivingforyearsin/undertheshadowoffear.考點2

screamv.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫n.尖叫聲；尖銳刺耳的聲音

screamwith/in因……而尖叫screamfor為……而叫喊screamout高聲喊，大聲叫l(wèi)etoutascream發(fā)出一聲尖叫1.Womenpassengersscream________panicastheshipgoesdownintothefreezingoceanwaves.2．Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeoplescreaming________help.3．突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她嚇得尖叫起來。(寫作佳句)Suddenlyahandtouchedhershoulder,____________________________．with/inforandsheletoutascreamofterror1.Thecar'simproved____________(suspend)givesyouasmootherride.2．事故發(fā)生后不久，朱莉就被停職了。Julie________________________shortlyaftertheincident.3．他們把一根繩子掛在樹上。______________________________suspensionwassuspendedfromherjobTheysuspendedaropefromatree.考點3

suspendv.暫停，中止；懸，吊，掛suspendsbfromsth使某人暫停某事suspend...from...把……懸掛在……上考點4

submitv.提交；屈服；使經(jīng)受submit...to...向……提交……submitto服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto...甘受……的擺布；服從于……1.Dozensofenterprises________________(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.2．Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself_____difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.3．對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關(guān)資料。(寫作佳句)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamparesupposedto_______________________________________byMay15.4．盡管他不同意上級的決定，但他還是不情愿地服從了他們的權(quán)威。______________________________________________________________________________________havesubmittedtosubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsHeunwillinglysubmittedtotheauthorityofhissuperiors,eventhoughhedidn'tagreewiththeirdecision.【北師版選擇性必修第四冊寫作佳句】Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport,nottomentionourknowledgeoftheworldandspace.醫(yī)學(xué)、通信和交通方面都有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更別提我們對世界和太空的認(rèn)識了?？键c5

anglev.斜置n.角；傾斜，斜角；角度；視角，立場atanangle傾斜地，成角度地froma(n)...angle從……角度anglefor巧妙間接地嘗試獲得某物1.She'salwaysangling_____abetterpositioninthecompany.2．Thepictureonthewallwashanging___anangle.3．從環(huán)境角度來看，減少塑料的使用對保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。(寫作佳句)______________________________，reducingplasticuseiscrucialforprotectingmarinelife.4．多虧他站的角度，他剛好能看到日落。________________________________________________________foratFromanenvironmentalangleThankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.考點6

fetchv.(去)拿來fetchsbsth＝fetchsthforsb去給某人拿來某物fetchsb/sthfrom...從……接某人/取來某物fetchandcarry做雜務(wù)，打雜fetchup偶然來到，意外到達(dá)1.Whereonearthhavewefetched____now?2．Heexpectshisdaughtertofetch________carryforhimallday.3．Ihavetofetchmymother______thestation.4．你起來的時候給我拿些咖啡來。____________________whileyou'reup.＝________________________whileyou'reup.upandfromFetchmesomecoffeeFetchsomecoffeeforme考點7

becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(做)某事be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事1.Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodiesbecomeaccustomed____nicotine,theywillbeaddictedtoit.(寫作佳句)2．Forthose_____________(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.3．Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,andhealwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.→__________________________________，theoldmanalwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→__________________________________________，theoldmanalwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)toaccustomedAccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideAccustominghimselftolivinginthecountryside考點8獨立主格

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在，是一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與句子分開。

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(主動關(guān)系)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(被動關(guān)系)名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將來的動作)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語1.Theplansuccessfully________(carry)out,everythingworkedoutperfectly.2．Somuchwork________(do),wehavenotimetoplay.3．Theguide________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.4．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,_______________________________．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))5．Whenthetestwasfinished,ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.→_________________，ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))carriedtodoleadinghiseyesfixedontheblackboardThetestfinished

【人教版必修第三冊寫作佳句】Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險。

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單句語法填空1．Whenthegirlletout________screamoutofnoreason,wealllookedatherinamazement.2．Shehasgonetofetchthekids________school.3．Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto____________(praise)thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.4．Thepoethadastrictdeadlinetomeetfortheanthology___________(submit)．a(chǎn)frombeingpraisedsubmission5．Regardlessoftheresults,Iwillcooperatewiththemtohandletheoverwhelmingproblem________adifferentangle.6．Althoughthisstorystarts____________(tragic),everyonethinksithasahappyending.7．Whenthebrightsuncastmyshadow________thesand,Irealizedthatthisunforgettablelandhadmadeadeepimpressiononmyheart.8．Webegantograduallyfeelthis________(visible)pressurecominguponus.9．Itwasan_________________(exception)day,withnothingoutoftheordinaryhappening.10．Tears________(fill)hereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.fromtragicallyoninvisibleunexceptionalfilling二、熟詞生義1．Theprogrammeisangledtowardsyoungerviewers.________________2．He'sanintelligentplayerbutlacksthemuscleofoldercompetitors.______3．Heemployedadetectivetoshadowhiswife._______4．Whengoingthroughawesometimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.___________(從某角度)報道體力跟蹤很困難的詞綴含義例詞sub-表示___________________,subway,submarine,substitute,subjective,subtle,subculture,subscribe三、構(gòu)詞法下面；次要submit寫出下列黑體詞的含義1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．______2．Thesubwayisefficientandspotlesslyclean.______3．Hisreviewofthemoviewasverysubjective,basedmostlyonhispersonalfeelings.________4．Thepaintingusessubtlecolorstocreateacalmingatmosphere.________5．Thecoachdecidedtosubstitutetheinjuredplayerwithareserve.______6．Isubscribetoseveralmagazinesandnewspaperstostayinformed.______提交地鐵主觀的巧妙的代替訂閱四、補(bǔ)全句子1．我本來可以參加昨晚的聚會的，但我決定待在家里休息。_____________________________________，butIdecidedtostayhomeandrestinstead.2．作為個人助理，我的主要工作是為老板跑腿辦事。Asapersonalassistant,mymainjobisto________________________．3．我緊張地看著父親，雙腿顫抖，心狂跳。Ilookedatmyfathernervously,________________________________________.Icouldhavegonetothepartylastnightfetchandcarryforthebossmylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly4．下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_________________________________________，theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.5．在社區(qū)附近建廠的計劃將提交委員會正式批準(zhǔn)。Theplantobuildafactorynearthecommunitywill__________________________forofficialapproval.6．杰里米有兩個策略，但似乎都不太奏效。Jeremyhastwostrategies,butneitherofthem______________________________.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnexttermbesubmittedtothecommitteeseemstohaveworkedverywell五、長難句分析

(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.句意：根據(jù)這一理論，人們帶著適合社交媒體的心態(tài)接觸數(shù)字文本，而這種心態(tài)通常不那么嚴(yán)肅，而且他們比閱讀紙質(zhì)書時投入的腦力更少。分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________，and連接兩個并列的__________：_________和________；which引導(dǎo)______________從句，修飾先行詞________；when引導(dǎo)____________從句。peopleapproachdigitaltextsanddevotelessmentaleffort謂語動詞approachdevote非限制性定語mindset時間狀語讀寫用—素養(yǎng)提升一、加強(qiáng)語言運用——明晰考向以閱讀促運用(2023·全國乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______

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64.______65．______

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68.______69．______

70.______篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京這座城市的古老建筑和現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展之間的獨特結(jié)合，作者作為一名攝影師，記錄了這座城市的變化，并表示將來還會繼續(xù)拍攝北京的風(fēng)貌。61．答案：to解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此處表示“從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿”，設(shè)空處和上文保持一致，應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。62．答案：built解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“精心建造的環(huán)城道路系統(tǒng)”，build和名詞system之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填built。63．答案：which/that解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為aplace，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。64．答案：wonders解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與buildings一致，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet解析：考查連詞。句意：這種明顯的視覺反差本行不通，但不知何故，這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地結(jié)合在了一起。根據(jù)句意可知，上下兩分句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞visit和主句的主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；根據(jù)時間狀語“overthelast10years”可知，應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，因此設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)；位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填amamazed。68．答案：recording解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花時間做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞development,remarkable“顯著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。70．答案：means解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為development，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填means。理解上下文語境1．語法填空不僅考查語法知識，還考查對上下文語境的理解能力。需要根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入的詞匯或短語。2．根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系填入相關(guān)的詞，答案可能在本句，也可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還有可能出現(xiàn)在上下段中。在閱讀文章時，要注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，理解語境。二、讀后續(xù)寫——必備微技能高品素材環(huán)境1．烘托氣氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太陽在地平線上掠過，約翰的臉上洋溢著感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.剎那間，萬物突然安靜。鳥兒不再鳴叫，樹葉不再沙沙作響，昆蟲停止歌唱。一種寂靜的感覺悄然向我襲來。(3)Thefrostyairblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空氣吹了進(jìn)來，像刀子一樣鋒利。2．暗示或推動故事情節(jié)發(fā)展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.隨著這只狼在車外惡狠狠地盯著他，馬克幾乎要崩潰了，完全不知道該怎么辦。(2)Againstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小鎮(zhèn)死寂的夜晚，使得這個陌生人的腳步聲在弗蘭克聽來像劇烈的鼓聲。(3)Theheavyrainpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨傾瀉在狹窄的小巷里，迫使這些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里尋求庇護(hù)，在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個意想不到的逃跑線索。3．揭示主題、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,convertingintoasenseofpeace/harmony/love/joy.Iknewthenwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealrightaslongasIretainedloveinmyheart.一束陽光照進(jìn)我的房間，像一束閃閃發(fā)光的金線，不僅照亮了我的房間，也照亮了我的靈魂。當(dāng)我注視著它，最初的煩惱/害怕/陰郁逐漸融化消散轉(zhuǎn)化成一種平靜/和諧/愛/快樂的感覺。那時我便知道，無論未來如何，只要讓愛保持在我心中，一切都會好起來。高效課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2025·貴州省貴陽市烏當(dāng)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三月考)SpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage-appropriateandinspiringcampexperiences.Weaimtoinspireallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexploration.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenaged4－11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughtheengagingandhands-onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6－7andbelow.JourneytoMarsJune14－18,July12－16,Aug.9－13|$289.955-dayexplorercampWhiledemonstratingthebestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands-onscientificactivities.EngineeringBasicsJune7－11,July5－9|$289.955-dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLegobricks“outofthebox”tonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLegobrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineersintrainingwillparticipateinproblem-solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbots.JourneytoSpaceJune28－July2,July26－30|$289.955-dayexplorercampHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.ExplorationandDiscoveryJune1－5|$229.955-dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive-dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了休斯敦航天中心為各種年齡的營員提供與太空探索相關(guān)的營地體驗。1．Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrockets?A．JourneytoMars.B．EngineeringBasics.C．JourneytoSpace.D．ExplorationandDiscovery.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneytoMars部分中的“Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry”可知，想要學(xué)習(xí)火箭知識應(yīng)該選擇JourneytoMars訓(xùn)練營。故選A。2．WhatcancamperslearnonlyinEngineeringBasics?A．Coding. B．Creativethinking.C．Rocketdesign. D．Supplydelivery.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)EngineeringBasics部分中的“TakingLegobricks...neverbefore.(這個營地將樂高積木‘帶出盒子’帶往全新而有趣的地方，讓你的小建筑師們以前所未有的方式使用樂高積木。)”可推知，在EngineeringBasics營地，參與者將通過創(chuàng)造性思維來解決問題。故選B。3．WhatisspecialaboutExplorationandDiscovery?A．ItwillbeopeninAugust.B．Itisa4-dayexplorercamp.C．Camperscanlearnproblem-solvingskills.D．Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExplorationandDiscovery部分中的“Duringthisfive-day...inthespacestation.”可知，ExplorationandDiscovery特別之處在于營員們將有機(jī)會見到退役宇航員。故選D。B(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfromMars,andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,learnmoreabouttheplanet'sgeology(地質(zhì)學(xué))andinnerstructures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation'sSpaceTransportationCommittee,saidonFridaythatnoonehas