2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練12單項(xiàng)選擇題（基本句型精選100題）

1.Jim'sfatherboughthimaschoolbagonhisbirthday.

A.表語B.直接賓語C.間接賓語D.主語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天給他買了一個(gè)書包.

考查句子成分.buysbsth“給某人買某物”，人作間接賓語,物作直接賓語.故選C.

2.Thesentencepatternof“Thesouptastesverydelicious.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“湯嘗起來很好吃”的句型是主系表.

考查基本句型.S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓;S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ).根據(jù)“The

souptastesverydelicious.”可知,Thesoup為主語;tastes為感官系動(dòng)詞;delicious為形容詞,作表語.故選B.

3.Thetaxisinthiscityinthesamecolor.Youcanseethemeveryday.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)城市的出租車都是一樣的顏色.你每天都能看到它們.

考查主謂一致.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主系表的結(jié)構(gòu),空處缺be動(dòng)詞，排除B和D選項(xiàng).主語taxis是復(fù)數(shù)

形式,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選A.

4.Thesentencestructureof"HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay."is.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:句子HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是....

這里he是主語,visited謂語,HongzeLakeWetlandPark直接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓

補(bǔ),S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,S+V+P主語+謂語+表語,S+V+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語;故

選D.

5.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thelittleboylookssosmart.9,?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+P

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“這個(gè)小男孩看起來很聰明”的句型是什么?

考查句型結(jié)構(gòu).Thelittleboy主語;looks系動(dòng)詞;smart表語，所以本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+P.故選D.

6.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.9,is

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“我們讓白銀市美麗.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.

考查基本句型.A項(xiàng)S+V+O表示“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”;B項(xiàng)S+V+P表示“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”;C項(xiàng)

S+V+IO+DO表示“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”;D項(xiàng)S+V+DO+OC表示“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓

語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”.句子“WemakeBaiyinCitybeautifUl."的主語是“We",謂語是“make”,直接賓語是“Baiyin

City”,賓語補(bǔ)足語是“beautifiil”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故選D.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureasthesentencebelow?

Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.

A.Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting

B.Hismothergavehimanicepresent.

C.Shealwayshelpsmedomyhomework

D.Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage

【答案】c

【詳解】找和Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.相同的結(jié)構(gòu)的句子.Isawagirlreadingbooksinthe

nextroom主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ);Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting主系表結(jié)構(gòu);Hismothergavehimanice

present主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語;Shealwayshelpsmedomyhomework主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ);Theyhave

putupafactoryinthevillage主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);故選C.

8.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Allthestudentslaughed.B.Peterisswimminginthepool.

C.EddieiswatchingHobowork.D.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).A為S+V（主語+謂語）;B為S+V（主語+謂語）;C為S+V+DO+OC（主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）;D為

S+V（主語+謂語）.因此選項(xiàng)C與其他的不一樣.故選C.

9.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”這句話的句型是什么？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).在此句中,Bob是主語,bought是謂語,adictionary是賓語,yesterday是時(shí)間狀語，符合“主語+謂

語+賓語”句子結(jié)構(gòu).故選B.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook.^^inpattern（結(jié)構(gòu)）？

A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Thenewsmademehappy.

C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上和“我看見他在讀一本書”是一樣的？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).Youhaveaverynicesister你有一個(gè)很好的姐姐，“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu);Thenewsmademehappy這

消息使我高興，是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu);Theyaregoodatmath他們擅長數(shù)學(xué)，“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu);Helikes

playingthepiano他喜歡彈鋼琴，“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)題干"Isawhimreadingabook”表示“我看見他在讀一本書”,

屬于“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，與選項(xiàng)B結(jié)構(gòu)一致.故選B.

11."Theyhavealottoeatanddrink."Itisastructureof_.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO

【答案】C

【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)Theyhavealottoeatanddrink,可知其結(jié)構(gòu)為C.

12.Thiskindofclothfeelsandsells.

A.softly;niceB.soft;good

C.soft;wellD.soft;nice

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:這種布手感柔軟，很暢銷.

考查形容詞和副詞用法.softly副詞,溫柔地，柔軟地;nice形容詞，美好的，和藹的;soft形容詞，柔軟的;good形容

詞,好的;well副詞，好地.結(jié)合語境可知,feel為系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語;sell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞作狀

語.故選C.

13.Whatisthesentencepatternoft4Iliketravelling.^^?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“我喜歡旅游”是什么句子結(jié)構(gòu)？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).“Hiketravelling.”人稱代詞I主格，充當(dāng)句子的主語.like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)謂語.traveling動(dòng)名詞

形式，充當(dāng)like的賓語.故選B.

14.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.^^?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”這個(gè)句子是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？

考查基本句型.S+V主謂;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ).“thefood”是主語「tastes”是

系動(dòng)詞「delicious”是形容詞,做表語.故選C.

15.Hetoldmenottomakenoisehere.

A.間接賓語B.直接賓語C.賓補(bǔ)D.表語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:他告訴我不要在這制造噪音.

考查句子成分.tellsbnottodosth表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ).故選C.

16."'Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.^^Thissentenceisthesameasinstructure.

A.PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.

B.Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.

C.mondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.

D.Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“外國人覺得剪紙很有趣.”這句話的意思和“大師總是使這些設(shè)計(jì)栩栩如生”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”，選項(xiàng)A是“主+系+

表”;選項(xiàng)B是“主+謂+雙賓語”;選項(xiàng)C是“主+謂+賓”;選項(xiàng)D是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”.故選D.

17.Thesentencestructureof“Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground^^is.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“孩子們在操場上玩”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).Thechildren作主語,areplaying作謂語,ontheplayground作地點(diǎn)狀語.所以本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是

S+V“主+謂”.故選A.

18.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Theladyissinginghappily".

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:“Theladyissinginghappily”這句話的句型是什么？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).S+V+O:主+謂+賓;S+V+IO+DO:主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語;S+V:主語+謂語;S+V+O+OC:主

語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.本句主語"Thelady”,謂語是“issinging”,happily是副詞，作狀語，修飾謂語;故此句

的結(jié)構(gòu)是“S+V”;選C.

19.Thesentencepatternof“IreallyloveGansu.^^is.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:“我真的很愛甘肅.”這句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu).

考查句子成分.1我,是主語（Subject,縮寫S）;love愛，是謂語動(dòng)詞（Verb,縮寫V）;Gansu甘肅,是句子的賓語

（Object,縮寫O）,所以此句的結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+O.故選C.

20.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Thesongsoundsexciting.B.Springiswarmandsunny.

C.Heiswatchingatalkshow.D.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).Thesongsoundsexciting.這首歌聽起來很激動(dòng)人心，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主系表”;Springiswarmand

sunny.春天是溫暖和陽光明媚的，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主系表”;Heiswatchingatalkshow.他在看脫口秀，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為

“主謂賓”;Leavesturnbrowninautumn.秋天樹葉變黃了向子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主系表”.綜合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主

系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，只有C是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu).故選C.

21.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus."?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“usuallygotoschoolbybus”這句話的句型是什么？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主謂間賓直賓;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ).根

據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus”可知，此處的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主謂賓”,I作主語,goto作謂語;school是賓語，故選A.

22.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?

A.“Tom”B.“rides"C.“hisbike"D.“everyday”

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:句子“湯姆每天騎自行車去上學(xué)”的動(dòng)詞是哪一部分?在原句"Tomrideshisbiketoschoolevery

day.”中,Tom是主語,rides是謂語,hisbike是賓語,toschool是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的作狀語,everyday是時(shí)間狀語.

故答案選B.

23.MyfathergavemefifteenyuantobuyanEnglishdictionary.

A.賓補(bǔ)B.狀語C.間賓D.直賓

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:我父親給了我十五元去購買一本英語詞典.

考查雙賓語.givesb.sth.給某人某物，其中sb.表示“人”，是間接賓語,sth.表示“物”，是直接賓語,句中劃線部分

"fifteenyuan”表示“物”，在句中作直接賓語.故選D.

24.Thesentencestructureof"EddieiswatchingHobowork”.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】D

【詳解】句意："EddieiswatchingHobowork”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？

考查句子成分.S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主謂間賓直賓;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ).本句為

watchsbdo即動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，即主謂賓賓補(bǔ);故選D.

25.Thesentencepatternof“Sheisanhonestgirl.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:“Sheisanhonestgirl.”的句型是"主系表

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間賓+直賓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主

語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ).she作主語;is是系動(dòng)詞;anhonestgirl是表語，故選C.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook“inpattern（結(jié)構(gòu)）？

A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Helikesplayingthepiano.

C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.WecallherMsLiu.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)和Isawhimreadingabook一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)?這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，只有D

是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D

27.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.

B.Summerismyfavouriteseason.

C.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.

D.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下列哪一個(gè)句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他三個(gè)句子不同？

考查基本句型.Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.冬天人們感到寒冷.Summerismyfavouriteseason.夏天是我最喜歡的

季節(jié).Leavesturnbrowninautumn.秋天樹葉變成褐色.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子們喜歡在春天放

風(fēng)箏.根據(jù)句意理解可知,A/B/C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子都是主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)，而D選項(xiàng)是主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以D選項(xiàng)

與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選D.

28.找出與其他兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同的.

A.Ilikeediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.

B.IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.

C.Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:找出與其他兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同的.

考查基本句型.1likeediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.我喜歡喜劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常讓我笑,讓我放

松.theyoftenmademelaugh是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu);IwassocarelessthatImadethesame

mistakeagain.我太粗心了，又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤.Imadethesamemistake是"主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu);Theyoung

manfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.這個(gè)年輕人感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗谶@里沒有朋友.hehasnofriends

here是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu);因此A項(xiàng)與其他兩項(xiàng)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同，故選A.

29.Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:"WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.

考查基本句型.We是主語S,call是謂語動(dòng)詞V;Gaoyou是直接賓語DO;theStampTown.是賓語補(bǔ)足語OC.

故選C.

30.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Hewillbuyapresentforme”?

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“Hewillbuyapresentforme”這個(gè)句子的句型是什么？

考查基本句型.He為主語，即S;willbuy為謂語，即V;apresent為直接賓語，即DO;me為間接賓語，即IO.綜上,

該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+DO+IO,故選B.

31.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.

A.間賓B.直賓C.賓語D.賓補(bǔ)

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:她給我們展示了許多她的照片.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+謂+間賓+直賓”,She是主語,showed是謂語,us是間接賓語,manyofher

pictures是直接賓語，故選B.

32.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork."?

A.Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.

B.Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.

C.Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.

D.Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子與"EddieiswatchingHobowork.”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).選項(xiàng)A的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓”;選項(xiàng)B的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+間賓+直賓”;選項(xiàng)C的句子結(jié)

構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓”;選項(xiàng)D的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”;“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是，主+

謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”，故選D.

33.ThesentencepatternofnIenjoylivinginGansu.'*is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“IenjoylivinginGansu.我喜歡住在甘肅”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語.

考查基本句型.S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直

接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.“IenjoylivinginGansu”這句話中,I作主語,enjoy作謂語,

動(dòng)名詞livinginGansu作賓語，故本句為“S+V+O”句型.故選A.

34.Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“他的媽媽正在做飯.”的句型是S+V.S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主謂賓;S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓

補(bǔ);S+V主謂."hismother”是主語，即S;"iscooking”是謂語，即V,所以句型是S+V.故選D.

35.Theshopuntil9o'clockp.m.

A.staysopenedB.continuesopened

C.staysopenD.continuesopen

【答案】c

【詳解】試題分析:句意:商店一直開門到下午九點(diǎn).continue表示從說話的這個(gè)點(diǎn)開始往后的時(shí)間段里持

續(xù),stay表示停住停留的狀態(tài)，雖然也是持續(xù)，前一詞是動(dòng)態(tài)的，這個(gè)詞是靜態(tài)的..staysopen意思是保持開放,

所以選C.

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞.

36.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneistothem.

A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely

【答案】A

【詳解】試題分析:句意:從新疆來的學(xué)生喜歡待在我們學(xué)校因?yàn)檫@兒的每個(gè)人對他們很友好.A.friendly友

好的;B.Gently溫柔的;C.Patiently有耐心的;D.Happily高興地.根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A.

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的用法

37.一Yourteammateslook,boys.Whafsgoingon?

一Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwelost.

A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你們的隊(duì)友看起來很傷心,孩子們.發(fā)生什么事了？——他們希望我們贏得比賽，但我們輸

了.

考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞詞義辨析.sad傷心的，形容詞;sadly傷心地，副詞;happy高興的，形容詞;happily高興地,

副詞.結(jié)合句意及句中l(wèi)ook可知,空格處所在句子為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里應(yīng)用形容詞;又根據(jù)“Theyexpectedus

towinthegame,butwelost.”可知，此處是指看起來很傷心，故選A.

38.Whatisthesentencepatternof"WeallloveChina."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“我們都愛中國”的句型是什么？

考查基本句型.S+V主+謂;S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O+OC主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).根據(jù)"Weall

loveChina”可知,主語為We;謂語為love;賓語為China.故本句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu).故選B.

39.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型））ofthesentencenSallyenjoysswimminginsummer.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)句子“薩莉喜歡在夏天游泳”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？

考查簡單句結(jié)構(gòu).S+V主+謂;S+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓；S+V+O+OC主+謂+賓+賓

補(bǔ).Sally是主語,enjoys是謂語,swimming是賓語,insummer是時(shí)間狀語，所以句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+謂+賓”，故選B.

【點(diǎn)睛】英語簡單句有以下五種句型:①主+謂(S+V),通常謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞;②主+謂+賓(S+V+O),通常

謂語動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+謂+間賓+直賓(S+V+IO+DO),也稱為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu);⑤主+

謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+O+OC).

40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentfromtheothersinthesentencestructure?

A.Tommyoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.

B.Mr.WangtaughthimselfJapaneseatuniversity.

C.Mymotheralwaysmakesmestayathomeatweekends.

D.Themeetinggiveseveryoneachancetoexpresstheirideas.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:以下哪句句子在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上不同于其他句子?根據(jù)ABD選項(xiàng)為主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S+V+IO+DO,

考查了該結(jié)構(gòu)典型的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞,tellsb.sth.teachsb.sth.,givesb.sth.,只有C選項(xiàng)makesb.dosth.為主謂賓賓

補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),S+V+O+OC.故選C.

41.Theshopat8:00a.m.anditfortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:商店上午八點(diǎn)鐘開門，每天營業(yè)10小時(shí).

考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法.根據(jù)“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八點(diǎn)開門，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作「Theshop”后接open的第三人

稱單數(shù)形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)營業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用beopen表示“開著，營業(yè)”,it后接be

動(dòng)詞is.故選A.

42.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.9,?

A.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.B.WeallgaveDanieloursupport.

C.WealllikeDanielverymuch.D.WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)句子與“我們都讓丹尼爾當(dāng)班長”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ);WeallgaveDanieloursupport.主語+

謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;WealllikeDanielverymuch.主語+謂語+賓語;WeallbelieveDanielisagood

monitor.主語+謂語+賓語從句.“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”，因此

與A結(jié)構(gòu)相同.故選A.

43.Idonotknow.

A.whowillteachourEnglishnexttermB.whoourEnglishwillteachnextterm

C.whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD.whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我不知道下學(xué)期誰教我們英語.

考查賓語從句用法.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及選項(xiàng)可知，橫線處為賓語從句.賓語從句為陳述語序.排除B項(xiàng),從句的主語為

who,不能為whom,排除D項(xiàng),teachsomebodysomething”教某人某事”,somebody為間接賓語，必須是人稱代詞

賓格.故選C.

44.Thesentencepatternof“Iwanttoleave.is.

A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+OD.S+V+O+O.C

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:"Iwanttoleave.”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語.

考查基本句型.分析“Iwanttoleave."可知,主語為I,謂語是want;toleave作賓語，因此句子類型為:主語+謂語+

賓語.故選C.

45.Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather5sbirthdaytoday."is

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“威廉昨天買了一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬职值纳?”是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu).

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).這是一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterday”

中,William是主語,bought是謂語;abeautifultie是賓語，故選A.

46.""hasthesamestructureas“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.

A.Volunteersoftenofferhelpinpoorareas.

B.Thefarmerismakinghissonawoodentoy.

C.Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.

D.Modelsworecolourfulclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:"Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount."和"Wewillmaketheworldabetterplacefor

children.”有同樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu).

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).A項(xiàng)是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語的句子結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語的句子結(jié)

構(gòu);C項(xiàng)是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）的句子結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)是主語+謂語+賓語+狀語的結(jié)

構(gòu).根據(jù)“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此

與C項(xiàng)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，故選C.

47.“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“昨天我買了一個(gè)玩具車”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓

語;S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.1為主語;bought為謂語;atoycar是賓語.故選B.

48.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.''?

A.S+V+O+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”是什么句子結(jié)構(gòu)模式？

考查句子成分結(jié)構(gòu).We是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是keep,賓語是ourclassroom,賓語補(bǔ)足語是clean,是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).

故選A.

49.Whatisthesentencepatternof41Ilikebananas."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“Hikebananas.”這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？

考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃分.S+V主語+謂語;S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語;S+V+O+OC主語+

謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)."Ilikebananas."中I為主語,like為謂語,bananas為賓語，是“主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O,故選B.

50."Fatherboughtmeanewbike.^^Thestructureofthissentenceis.

A.S+VB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】c

【詳解】試題分析:句意:“爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車.”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是.Fatherboughtmeanewbike

的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語,所以選C.

考點(diǎn):考查句子成分.

51.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”這句話的句型是什么？

考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主語,bought是謂語,abook是賓語,yesterday是時(shí)間狀語，符合“主語+謂語

+賓語”句子結(jié)構(gòu).故選B.

52.一Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?

——Yes,itis.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:---你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”這個(gè)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？----知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”結(jié)

構(gòu).

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子"Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知,They為主語,painted為謂語,thewalls為賓語,blue

為賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”,故選A.

53.WhatisthesentencepatternofnMr.TaoteachesEnglish11

A.S+V+O+OCB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+O

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“陶老師教英語''的句型是什么？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ);S+V主謂;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主謂賓.Mr.Tao是主語,teaches是謂

語,English是賓語.故選D.

54.Theshopat8:00a.m.anditfortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:商店上午八點(diǎn)鐘開門，每天營業(yè)10小時(shí).

考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法.根據(jù)“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八點(diǎn)開門，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人

稱單數(shù)形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)營業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用beopen表示“開著，營業(yè)”,it后接be

動(dòng)詞is.故選A.

55.Thevillagelooksbeautifulfromthetopofthehill.

A.狀語B.賓語C.表語D.謂語

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:從山頂上看這個(gè)村莊很美.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).beautiful意為“美麗的、漂亮的”，形容詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語是Thevillage,looks在

句中作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞beautiful作表語，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意.故選C.

56.Thesentencepatternof“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【詳解】句意LWemakeQingyangCitybeautifiil.我們讓慶陽變得美麗”的句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足

語”.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+P主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語;S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直

接賓語;S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.”這句話中,we作主

語,make作謂語,QingyangCity作賓語,beautiful作賓補(bǔ)，可知本句為“S+V+DO+OC”結(jié)構(gòu).故選D.

57.Iamgoingtopaintthewallblue.

A.賓補(bǔ)B.狀語C.賓語D.表語

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我打算把墻涂成藍(lán)色.

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”,1是主語,begoingtopaint是謂語,thewall是賓語,blue是賓語補(bǔ)

足語，故選A.

58.Weoftenhearherthepianointheroom.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常聽到她在房間里彈鋼琴.

考查固定搭配.根據(jù)"often”可知，是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作;再者根據(jù)“hearsb.dosth.”可知，是聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事，因此

play符合句意.故選A.

59.Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.

A.謂語B.主語C.表語D.賓語

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:他們在那邊打籃球.

考查句子成分.They是主語;areplaying是謂語;basketball是賓語;overthere是地點(diǎn)狀語.故選A.

60.Whatisthesentencepatternof"IloveEnglish.n?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意“IloveEnglish這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么”.A.主語+謂語;B.主語+謂語+賓語;C.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表

語;D.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ).1loveEnglish中主語為IJove為謂語,English為賓語，是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O,

故選B.

61.Thedrama,t6TheEmpressofChina“thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackon

TV.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:因技術(shù)原因停播的電視劇《武媚娘傳奇》現(xiàn)已重播.

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“TheEmpressofChina”作drama的同位語,thatwaspulledofftheairfor

technicalreasons是drama的定語從句,主句部分就是“Thedrama...nowbackonTV”,可知是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be

back符合語法結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合now可知，復(fù)播是現(xiàn)在的一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語drama是單數(shù)第三人稱,

系詞需用is.故選A.

62.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Heboughthermotherascarf."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:“他給他媽媽買了條圍巾”這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？

考查簡單句的基本句型.he主語,bought謂語,hermother間接賓語,ascarf直接賓語.故這句話句型為“主語+謂

語+間接賓語+直接賓語故選D.

63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.

B.Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer.

C.Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.

D.Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他三項(xiàng)不同？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring（孩子們在春天快樂地放風(fēng)箏JChildren為主語;fly為謂語動(dòng)

詞,kites為賓語,happily為狀語;Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer（我喜歡在夏天吃冰淇淋.）1為主語;like為謂語

動(dòng)詞;eatingicecream為賓語;insummer為狀語;Farmersharvestcropsinautumn（農(nóng)民在秋天收割莊

稼^Farmers為主語;harvest為謂語動(dòng)詞;crops為賓語;inautumn為狀語;Everythinglooksbeautifulwith

snow（下雪后一切看起來都很美^Everything為主語;looks為系動(dòng)詞;beautiful為表語;withsnow為狀語.結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)可知,A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu),D項(xiàng)為主系表狀結(jié)構(gòu)，與其他三項(xiàng)不同.故選D.

64.Thesentencepatternof“Thegirllooksbeautifulinredskirt.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:“Thegirllooksbeautifulinredskirt.”的句子成分是主+系+表.

考查句子成分.主語（Subject,縮寫為S）為Thegirl.looks看起來，為系動(dòng)詞作謂語動(dòng)詞（Verb,縮寫為V）,其后用

形容詞beautiful作表語（Predicative,縮寫為P）.inredskirt為狀語.故本句結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+P.故選B.

65.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.

B.Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.

C.MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.

D.Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他三個(gè)句子不同？

考查語法結(jié)構(gòu).A項(xiàng)callsb.sth,是動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)seesb.doingsth,是“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；C

項(xiàng)tellsb.todosth,是“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu);所以ABC都有賓語補(bǔ)足語,結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+O+OC;而D項(xiàng)cook

sb.sth.不是賓補(bǔ)，而是“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+IO+DO.可知前面三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)相同，故

選D.

66.We_forapicnicifirainthisSunday.

A.willgo,doesn?tB.willgo,won'tgoC.go,doesn'tD.go,don't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:如果這個(gè)星期日不下雨,我們就去野餐.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題.本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,

主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A.

67.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.

B.Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.

C.Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.

D.Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

【答案】B