Unit1Period4UsingLanguage(2)I.拓展詞匯①mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的→mechanicn.機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工②defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defense/defencen.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解③assistantn.助理；助手→assistv.幫助→assistancen.幫助④leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leadv.引路；引領(lǐng)；導(dǎo)致⑤giftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→giftn.天賦；天才⑥steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→steadilyadv.不斷地；持續(xù)地→steadinessn.穩(wěn)定、穩(wěn)?、遖stronomern.天文學(xué)家→astronomyn.天文學(xué)→astronautn.宇航員⑧brilliantadj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的→brilliancen.(卓越的)才華；才智；光亮；光輝；光彩；宏偉；壯麗→brilliantlyadv.聰穎地；絕妙地⑨vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的→vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地；形象地II.短語(yǔ)背誦1.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)2.inchargeof主管；掌管3.befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉4.comedown患(病)；染上(小病)5.makemistakes/amistake犯錯(cuò)誤6.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是7.haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響8.discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事9.takeonthechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)10.underone’sleadership在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下11.tracebackto追溯到I.選詞填空breakout,takeon,aboveall,befamiliarwith,inchargeof,comedown,haveagreatimpacton,tracebackto,haveagiftfor,takeonthechallenge1.ThepracticethatChinesepeoplecelebrateLabourDay____________1918.2.Don’tworryabouthim.Hehasjust____________withabadcold;he’llrecoversoon.3.Nootherorganisationwasableorwilling____________thejob.4.Whoever____________organisationandmanagementislikelytobeselectedandtrainedforfutureimportantwork.5.Theboardhasdecidedtoputthemostcapablemanager____________thesalesdepartment,whichisagreatdelight.6.____________,weshouldbeconcernedaboutthesafetyandhealthofpeople’slives.7.Thegovernmentsatalllevelstookeffectivemeasuresrightawaytopreventtheepidemicspreadingassoonasit____________.8.It’ssaidthattheoutbreakoftheepidemicwill____________people’slivesinmanyways.9.Timingiskeytosuccess.Askyourselfifyou’reready____________ofseriousweightloss.10.Hedoesnotseem____________researchwhichmighthavestrengthenedhisownarguments.【答案】1.istracedbackto2.comedown3.totakeon4.hasagiftfor5.inchargeof6.Aboveall7.brokeout8.haveagreatimpacton9.to

takeonthechallenges10.tobefamiliarwithII.單句寫(xiě)作1.通過(guò)那次志愿活動(dòng)，我不僅開(kāi)闊了眼界，而且獲得了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(notonly置于句首引起的倒裝句)Fromthatvoluntaryactivity,________________________,butIalsogainedsomevaluableexperience.2.就我個(gè)人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪猩眢w健康最重要。(否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義)Frommypointofview,________________________inourdailylife.3.談到游泳，沒(méi)有人比得過(guò)他。(whenitcomesto...)Noonematcheshim________________________.4.參觀藝術(shù)展覽的時(shí)候，我們討論了這位偉大藝術(shù)家的作品。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)________________________,wediscussedthegreatartist’sworks.【答案】1.notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizons2.nothingismoreimportantthanhealth3.whenitcomestoswimming4.While/WhenvisitingtheartexhibitionIII.課文縮寫(xiě)下面的短文是P7～P8的課文改寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹reakout,inchargeof,underone’sleadership,switch,defend,where,butalso,discourage,overcome,outstandingQianXuesenwasborninShanghaiin1911andstudiedinBeijing.However,aftertheSonghuBattle1.____________in1932,hewasdetermined2.____________hismajortoaviationwiththehopeof3.____________hishomeland.ThenQianwenttotheUSAtofurtherhisstudy4.____________hebecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.Qianwaspatriotic,sohereturnedtoChinaafter5.____________somedifficultiesandthenwasput6.____________notonlydevelopingChina’srocketscience7.____________itsspaceandmissileprogramme.AtthattimeChina’spoorandundevelopedsituationdidn’t8.____________himfromtakingonthechallenge,and9.____________,Chinalauncheditsfirstman－madesatelliteandachievedaseriesofgreatsuccess.Therefore,Qianearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”asan10.____________andcreativescientist,especiallyapatrioticperson.【答案】1.brokeout2.toswitch3.defending4.where5.overcoming6.inchargeof7.butalso8.discourage9.underhisleadership10.outstandingI.閱讀理解The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.TheLifeScienceAward,thePhysicalScienceAward,andtheMathematicsandComputerScienceAwardofthe2022FutureSciencePrizerespectivelywenttoLiWenhui,YangXueming,andMokNgai-ming,witheachofthemwinning$1million,theawardorganizerannounced.LinChao,chairmanofthescientificcommitteeofthe2022FutureSciencePrize,saidthewinners’researchhasachievedgreatinternationalinfluence.Itisthespiritofexplorationandcontinuousscientificresearchofthesescientiststhathavebroadenedhumanbeings’cognitiveboundariesinthemacroandmicroworld,andsetthedirectionforanuncertainfuture.TheFutureSciencePrizeaimsatrecognizingscientificsuccessesandinnovationsinChinawithlong-termsignificancetotheworld.ChineseresearchfellowsgenerallybelievetheselectionoffamousscientistswillplayapositiveroleinencouraginginnovationinbasicscienceinChinaandinspirescientificeagernessamongyoungpeople.LiuDingzhen,aprofessorfromtheCollegeofLifeSciences,BeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatonSundaythatencouragingChina’sbasicscienceisofgreatsignificance,becausebasicsciencetakesalongperiodoftimetoharvestachievementsbutitisoneofthekeyfactorsforthecountrytoresolvebottlenecksintechnology,securesupplychainsinglobalcompetitionandachievethegoalofbecomingapowerfulnationinscienceandtechnology.Theprizecommittee,composedof23outstandingscientists,isatthecoreoftheawardselection.Theawardceremonyofthe2022FutureSciencePrizeisscheduledtobeheldinNovember.Since2016,24winnershavebeenawardedtheFutureSciencePrize,allofwhomhavebeenwidelyrecognizedbothinscientificcirclesandinsociety.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFutureSciencePrizefromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryofoveradecade. B.It’sestablishedbythegovernment.C.Itawardsthreescientistseveryyear. D.Itfocusesonbasicscientificresearch.2.HowdoesLinChaofeelaboutthewinners’research?A.It’sfullofchallenges. B.It’sgreatlyinfluential.C.Itneedshugeimprovement. D.Itshouldbroadenitsrange.3.AccordingtoLiuDingzhen,what’sthesignificanceofdevelopingbasicscience?A.Settingthedirectionforanuncertainfuture.B.Inspiringscientificeagernessamongyoungpeople.C.Recognizingscientificsuccessesandinnovationsintime.D.Helpingthenationtaketheleadinscienceandtechnology.4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Society. B.Finance. C.Entertainment. D.Environment.【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”的未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，并介紹了該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)2022年的三名獲獎(jiǎng)人。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.”（2022年未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是由一群著名科學(xué)家和企業(yè)家設(shè)立的一項(xiàng)私人資助的科學(xué)榮譽(yù)，被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，周日，三名中國(guó)學(xué)者因其在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究方面的杰出成就而獲獎(jiǎng)，這是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的推動(dòng)力。）可知，未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三名獲獎(jiǎng)人都來(lái)自基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)了中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新，由此可知，未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)側(cè)重于基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究。故選D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“LinChao,chairmanofthescientificcommitteeofthe2022FutureSciencePrize,saidthewinners’researchhasachievedgreatinternationalinfluence.”（2022年未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)科學(xué)委員會(huì)主席林潮表示，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩难芯咳〉昧司薮蟮膰?guó)際影響力。）可知，林潮表示獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩难芯咳〉昧司薮蟮膰?guó)際影響力，由此可知，林潮認(rèn)為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩难芯坑绊懥艽?。故選B項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“LiuDingzhen,aprofessorfromtheCollegeofLifeSciences,BeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatonSundaythatencouragingChina’sbasicscienceisofgreatsignificance,becausebasicsciencetakesalongperiodoftimetoharvestachievementsbutitisoneofthekeyfactorsforthecountrytoresolvebottlenecksintechnology,securesupplychainsinglobalcompetitionandachievethegoalofbecomingapowerfulnationinscienceandtechnology.”（北京師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院教授劉定震周日表示，鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)具有重要意義，因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)科學(xué)需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能取得成果，但這是中國(guó)解決技術(shù)瓶頸的關(guān)鍵因素之一，在全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中確保供應(yīng)鏈安全，實(shí)現(xiàn)成為科技強(qiáng)國(guó)的目標(biāo)。）可知，基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)有助于中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為科技強(qiáng)國(guó)的目標(biāo)，在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，由此可知，劉定震認(rèn)為發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)能幫助國(guó)家在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選D項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.”（2022年未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是由一群著名科學(xué)家和企業(yè)家設(shè)立的一項(xiàng)私人資助的科學(xué)榮譽(yù)，被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，周日，三名中國(guó)學(xué)者因其在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究方面的杰出成就而獲獎(jiǎng)，這是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的推動(dòng)力。）可知，本文主要介紹了被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”的未來(lái)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，并介紹了該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)2022年的三名獲獎(jiǎng)人，由此可知，這是一項(xiàng)社會(huì)事件的報(bào)道，你最有可能在報(bào)紙的社會(huì)欄目讀到這篇文章。故選A項(xiàng)。BThenumbersareshocking:womenmakeuplessthan25%oftheSTEM(science-technology-engineering-mathematics)workforceintheUSA.Evenifrecentyearshaveseenanincrease,thenumbersarestillnotrepresentativeofwiderpopulation.Whydoesthisunder-representationofwomenmatter?Researchshowsdiverseteamsperformbetter.Individualsfromdifferentgenders,races,backgroundsandexperiencesbringdifferentperspectivesthatcanleadtocreativesolutions.GiventhechangesbeingbroughtonbytheFourthIndustrialRevolution(4IR),wecan’taffordnottohaveallhandsinvolved.STEMfieldsarekeytoobtaintherewardsof4IR,butSTEMfieldsarealsokeytodealingwiththerevolution’spotentialdownsides,suchasclimatechange,Internet-relatedwarandthereorientation(再定位)ofjobsectors.Soitisessentialthatwomenobtainthebenefitsandgetinvolvedinfindingsolutions.However,whydowomenandgirlsparticipateinSTEMfieldsatlowerrates?Studiesshowthatitisnotanabilityissue.MarianWright,achildren’srightsactivist,statedclearly,“Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee.”Whenaskedtodrawascientist,moststudentsdrawawhitemaninalabcoat.Thegreatmajorityofportrayalsofscientistsandengineersinmoviesandtelevisionshowshavebeenmen.Butasawarenessoftheproblemhasgrown,portrayalsofwomenscientistsandengineersinthemediahavebeguntochange.ThesuccessofmovieslikeHiddenFigures,whichtellsthestoryofseveralAfricanAmericanwomen,workinginengineeringandmathematics,helpedputthefirsthumansintospace,enablesgirlstonotonlyseewhatwomenhavealreadycontributed,buttoseethemselvesinthatrole.4IRischangingthewaywereceiveinformation,howweprocessit,howweworkandwhatjobswewilldo.Itishappeningatanunprecedented(前所未有的)pace.Becauseofthis,wesimplycannotaffordtohaveanylessthanourwholepopulationengagedandcontributing.ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WomeninSTEMaregoodatfindingsolutions. B.WomenarenotascreativeasmeninSTEM.C.NotenoughwomenareworkinginSTEM. D.WomenhavemuchlowerstatusinSTEM.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A.Therearen’tenoughpositivefemalerolemodels. B.Studentsusuallymoreworshipmenscientists.C.Femalescientistsaremoreexposedtothemedia. D.Themoviesaboutwomenfacealotofchallenges.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Women’sroleinrelatedcareersinSTEMfields. B.PracticeofinvolvingwomeninSTEMcourses.C.ThecategoriesofSTEMcoursesinuniversity. D.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofSTEMcourses.8.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStatusofWomenScientistsIsRising B.Women’sScientificSpiritIsStrengthenedC.WomenScientistsAreBecomingIdols D.TheTimesCallforWomenScientists【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了女性工作者在科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中人數(shù)不多。但是讓女性工作者參與這些領(lǐng)域是很重要的。由于社會(huì)對(duì)女性積極描述較少導(dǎo)致女性參與科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域人數(shù)不多，但是隨著信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)該要讓女性參與理科工程。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenumbersareshocking:womenmakeuplessthan25%oftheSTEM(science-technology-engineering-mathematics)workforceintheUSA.”(這些數(shù)字令人震驚:在美國(guó)，女性工作者在科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中所占比例不到25%。)可知，在科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中，女性工作者不夠多，故選C。2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞下文“portrayalsofwomenscientistsandengineersinthemediahavebeguntochange.”(媒體對(duì)女科學(xué)家和女工程師的描述，已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變。)以及上段中的“Whenaskedtodrawascientist,moststudentsdrawawhitemaninalabcoat.Thegreatmajorityofportrayalsofscientistsandengineersinmoviesandtelevisionshowshavebeenmen.”(當(dāng)要求畫(huà)一個(gè)科學(xué)家的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都畫(huà)一個(gè)穿實(shí)驗(yàn)服的白皮膚男性。電影和電視節(jié)目中的科學(xué)家和工程師絕大多數(shù)是男性。)可知，學(xué)校學(xué)生，電影電視節(jié)目或是媒體大部分所描述出來(lái)的科學(xué)家，工程師等都是男性，所以可以推斷出，劃線(xiàn)單詞“problem”(問(wèn)題)指的是沒(méi)有足夠的積極的女性榜樣，故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.”(歷史上，大學(xué)和社區(qū)的理工科課程專(zhuān)注于淘汰學(xué)生，這讓女性望而卻步；現(xiàn)在，我們需要關(guān)注的是如何讓每個(gè)人都參與進(jìn)來(lái)。)可知，文章接下來(lái)會(huì)描述讓女性參與科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)這些理科工程的具體做法，故選B。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段講述了女性工作者在科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中人數(shù)不多。第二段第三段介紹了讓女性工作者參與這些領(lǐng)域的重要性。第四段和第五段介紹了女性參與這些領(lǐng)域少的原因。最后一段主要講了隨著信息技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，我們要讓每一個(gè)人都參與進(jìn)來(lái)。所以可知，文章主要講述女性工作者在科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中人數(shù)不多，但是我們需要改變這種狀況，隨著信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，要讓女性參與理科工程。所以D選項(xiàng)“TheTimesCallforWomenScientists”(時(shí)代需要女科學(xué)家)適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選D。II.完形填空TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceiveda“gift”inearlyMarch.2022.Someone1apinkgiftbagnearthebuildingwithanotewishingthelibrarianaHappyEaster.Insidethebagwasthe“gift”:twosmallnotebooksfromthefamousBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin,whois2forhistheoryofevolution.Oneofthe3hasafamousdrawinginitcalledthe“TreeofLife”.Darwinmadethedrawingin1837.Theuniversitytalkedaboutthe4onTuesday.Cambridgebelievedthenotebookswere520yearsago.Theywerefirstthoughttobe6insidethebuildingaftertheyweretakentobephotographed.But,aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments,theuniversityreportedthenotebooks7topolicein2020.Britishinvestigatorsnotifiedpolicearoundtheworld,anda8began.Thenotebooksarevaluedatmillionsofdollars.Theywere9,however,ingoodcondition.Darwin’snotebookscontainedwritingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldontheshipH.M.S.Beagle.Theresearch10hisbookonevolutioncalledOntheOriginofspecies.CambridgeUniversityLibrarianJessicaGardnersaidshewas11toseethenotebooks.Butshesaidhertruefeelingswereprofoundandalmostimpossibletoadequatelyexpress.GardnersaidthenotebookswouldgobackintotheDarwinArchive.Thelibraryisalso12totheworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaacNewton.Thenotebookswillbeon13laterthisyearinaDarwinshowatthelibrary.Localpolicesaidtheyarecontinuingto14whomayhavetakenthenotebooksandaskedforhelpfromanyonewhohas15aboutthecase.1.A.presented B.left C.provided D.abandoned2.A.satisfied B.interested C.renowned D.devoted3.A.gifts B.bags C.works D.notebooks4.A.incident B.amusement C.librarian D.conflict5.A.covered B.taken C.photographed D.copied6.A.destroyed B.surviving C.buried D.missing7.A.hidden B.removed C.stolen D.purchased8.A.search B.research C.conservation D.trial9.A.changed B.claimed C.returned D.offered10.A.belongedto B.ledto C.appealedto D.resultedto11.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.anxious D.relieved12.A.equal B.home C.reduced D.limited13.A.balance B.public C.display D.disgrace14.A.lookinto B.respondto C.happento D.preparefor15.A.contents B.news C.images D.information【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇報(bào)道。達(dá)爾文筆記本在失竊20年后回歸劍橋大學(xué)。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有人在大樓附近留下了一個(gè)粉色的禮物袋，上面有一張紙條祝圖書(shū)管理員復(fù)活節(jié)快樂(lè)。A.presented呈現(xiàn)；B.left留下，離開(kāi)；C.provided提供；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)前文“TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceiveda“gift”inearlyMarch.2022.”可知，有人在大樓附近留下了一個(gè)禮物袋。故選B項(xiàng)。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：包里是“禮物”：兩個(gè)小筆記本，來(lái)自著名的英國(guó)博物學(xué)家查爾斯·達(dá)爾文，他以《進(jìn)化論》而聞名。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；B.interested感興趣的；C.renowned著名的；D.devoted投入的。根據(jù)后文“forhistheoryofevolution”及常識(shí)，可知達(dá)爾文因他的《進(jìn)化論》而出名。berenownedfor表示“因……而出名”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個(gè)筆記本上有一幅著名的畫(huà)，叫做“生命之樹(shù)”。A.

gifts禮物；B.bags包；C.works作品；D.notebooks筆記本。根據(jù)上文“twosmallnotebooks”可知，禮物袋里面是筆記本，其中一個(gè)筆記本上有一幅著名的畫(huà)。故選D項(xiàng)。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該大學(xué)在周二談到了這起事件。A.incident事件；B.amusement開(kāi)心，娛樂(lè)；C.librarian圖書(shū)管理員；D.conflict沖突。此處指劍橋大學(xué)談到了上文提到的“TheCambridgeUniversityLibraryinBritainreceiveda“gift”inearlyMarch.”這件事。故選A項(xiàng)。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：劍橋大學(xué)認(rèn)為這些筆記本是20年前被拿走的。A.covered覆蓋，包括；B.taken拿；C.photographed拍照，攝影；D.copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)后文“theyweretakentobephotographed”可知，上次拍照時(shí)這寫(xiě)筆記本被拿走了。故選B項(xiàng)。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們被拍照后，人們起初認(rèn)為他們?cè)诖髽莾?nèi)失蹤了。A.destroyed被破壞的；B.surviving繼續(xù)存在的，未死的；C.buried埋藏的；D.missing找不到的，丟失的。根據(jù)后文“aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments”可知，人們認(rèn)為這些筆記本丟了，所以進(jìn)行了大量的尋找。故選D項(xiàng)。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了1000萬(wàn)冊(cè)書(shū)籍、地圖和文件后，該大學(xué)于2020年向警方報(bào)告了筆記本被盜。A.hidden隱藏；B.removed移開(kāi)；C.stolen偷；D.purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)前文“aftersearchingthrough10millionbooks,mapsanddocuments”可知，大學(xué)在找不到筆記后，向警察報(bào)告說(shuō)這些筆記本被偷了。故選C項(xiàng)。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：英國(guó)調(diào)查人員通知了世界各地的警方，并開(kāi)始搜查。A.search搜索；B.research研究；C.conservation保護(hù)；D.trial審判，試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文“Britishinvestigatorsnotifiedpolicearoundtheworld”可知，警察被通知后，一場(chǎng)搜索開(kāi)始了。故選A項(xiàng)。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它們被歸還時(shí)情況良好。A.changed改變；B.claimed聲稱(chēng)；C.returned歸還；D.offered提供。根據(jù)后文“however,ingoodcondition.”可知，這些筆記本被完好的歸還了。故選C項(xiàng)。10.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)研究促成了他關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的著作《物種起源》。A.belongedto屬于；B.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；C.appealedto吸引；D.resultedto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)前文“Darwin’snotebookscontainedwritingsabouthisfamoustriparoundtheworldontheshipH.M.S.Beagle”和后文“hisbookonevolutioncalledOntheOriginofspecies.”可知，研究促成（導(dǎo)致）了他的《物種起源》。故選B項(xiàng)。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：劍橋大學(xué)圖書(shū)管理員杰西卡·加德納說(shuō)，看到這些筆記本，她松了一口氣。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.relieved放心的，寬慰的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“Butshesaidhertruefeelingswereprofoundandalmostimpossibletoadequatelyexpress.”可知，收到丟失了20年的達(dá)爾文的筆記本后，該大學(xué)的圖書(shū)管理員非常欣慰。故選D項(xiàng)。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該圖書(shū)館也是科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾薩克·牛頓作品的所在地。A.equal平等的；B.home在主場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；C.reduced減少的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)前文“also”和后文“theworksbyscientistsStephenHawkingandIsaacNewton”可知，這個(gè)圖書(shū)館——DarwinArchive（達(dá)爾文檔案館）還專(zhuān)門(mén)存放科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾薩克·牛頓的作品。behometo意為“為……的所在地”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些筆記本將于今年晚些時(shí)候在圖書(shū)館的達(dá)爾文展上展出。A.balance平衡；B.public公眾；C.display展覽；D.disgrace恥辱。根據(jù)后文“inaDarwinshowatthelibrary”可知這些筆記本將會(huì)被展出。ondisplay意為“展覽”。故選C項(xiàng)。14.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐奖硎?，他們正在繼續(xù)調(diào)查誰(shuí)可能拿走了這些筆記本，并向任何了解此案信息的人尋求幫助。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)；C.happento碰巧；D.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文“whomayhavetakenthenotebooks”可知，由于這些筆記是誰(shuí)送來(lái)的仍然未知，所以警