Unit1綜合提升練一、根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1．Strong________(領導才能)isneededtocaptainthisteam.2．Theplayer's________(杰出的)performanceleftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent.3．Henowhereoffers________(具體的)historicalbackgroundtosupporthisargument.4．Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughno________(過錯)oftheirown.5．Thenewspapercontinuesto________(辯解)itspublicationofthephotographs.6．Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyourb________performanceinthespeechcontest.7．Theprofessor'sa________theoryishardforustounderstand.8．Theship'ssailc________ashadowonthewater.9．Theplanewasshotdowninerrorbyam________．10．Asmallbabyhasnoc________ofrightandwrong.答案：1.leadership2.outstanding3.concrete4.fault5.defend6.brilliant7.abstract8.cast9.missile

10.concept二、單句語法填空1．Thatisavery________(重大的)improvementinthepresentsituation.2．Howdidthose________(聰穎的)scientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?3．Thisdebateisbecomingtoo________(抽象的)—let'shavesomehardfacts!4．Thefirstchallengewastochoose________(未經處理的)materialsthatwerelight,durableandreliable.5．Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerational________(家庭)inBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.6．Politicianslovetouse________(統(tǒng)計資料)tosupporttheirarguments.7．Hediedof________(數(shù)量多的)injuries.8．Itwasgoodtobebackon________(堅實的)groundagain.9．Onlythe________(干涉)ofpowerfulfriendsobtainedherrelease.10．Itiseasiertothinkin________(具體的)termsratherthanintheabstract.11．Shetookthejob________(pure)andsimplyforthemoney.12．Hewastakentohospitalaftera________(suspect)heartattack.13．Thebreakdownwasduetoa________(mechanic)failure.14．Wouldyoulikeme________(pour)yousomemorewine?15．Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacomplete________(transform)sincehismarriage.16．Attitudestomentalillness________(shift)inrecentyears.17．Thetownwas________(severe)damagedinthewar.18．Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetraced________toearlymedievalinfluences.19．Andthird,the________(astronomy)istotallyawareofrecentdevelopmentsinthefieldofastronomy.20．Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahow________(handle)otherpeople.答案：1.substantial2.brilliant3.abstract4.raw5.households6.statistics7.multiple8.solid9.intervention10.concrete11.purely12.suspected13.mechanical14.topour15.transformation16.haveshifted17.severely18.back19.astronomer20.tohandle三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25“BestInventions”.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtualbutarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidityandlighting,andallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butglidingthroughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21．WhoarethespokenwordsintendedforthroughTalkingGloves?A．Trainedpeople.B．Familiarpeople.C．Normalpeople.D．Disabledpeople.22．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Bymovingthemouse.B．Bytouchingthekeyboard.C．Bytouchingtheframe.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.23．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Introducesomeinterestinginventions.B．Encouragepeopletobuytheseproducts.C．Drawpeople'sattentiontotechnology.D．Bringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四項有趣的發(fā)明。21.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TalkingGloves部分中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe‘helpinghand’youneed.(你對殘疾人使用的手語感到困惑嗎？這是你需要的‘援助之手’。)”可知，TalkingGloves能夠幫助人們理解殘疾人的手語，再結合它的工作原理可推知，它的使用者可能是正常人。故選C。22.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoogleGlasses部分中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.(用戶只要上下左右看，就可以拍照、分享照片、查看地圖、上網(wǎng)沖浪。)”可知，谷歌眼鏡用戶通過移動眼球上網(wǎng)。故選D。23.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Canyouimagineacloudfloating...wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.(你能想象一朵云漂浮在你房間的中央嗎？你想知道像鳥一樣飛翔是什么感覺嗎？在《時代雜志》的25項‘最佳發(fā)明’中找到答案吧。在這里，我們挑選了其中最有趣的四條與大家分享。)”結合文章主要介紹了四項有趣的發(fā)明可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些有趣的發(fā)明。故選A。BLarescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(運動過度)whichmeantherjointswere“bent”.Theconditioncancauseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脫臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.Justtwoyearsago,theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn'teventakepartinsports.ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords.It'sanamazingachievement.Laresce'strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess.“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce.Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftheavyweights，”Taniasaid.“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility.Iremembercominghomefromschoolwithpainsinmyknees,jointsandhips.Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschool.ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn'tfacegoingtoschoollikethat.Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover，”saidLaresce.However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectivelycured.“ReallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomyverybest，”shesaid.“I'vemadelotsoffriends.It'sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon.It'sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing.”24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．LaresceissufferingalittlefromhypermobilityB．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone'sstrengthC．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweights25．WhydidLarescehavetohavelong-timetreatment?A．Toreducethepainsinkneesandjoints.B．Torecoverfromjointdislocations.C．Tofallasleepeasilyduringnights.D．Todonormalthingsfreelyatschool.26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．A．LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB．LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC．Larescedidn'texpecttogainsuchagreatsuccessD．Laresce'sfriendscontributedalottohersuccess27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiseaseLeadingtoSevereJointPainsandDislocationsB．ABendy-jointedTeenBecomingBritain'sStrongestSchoolgirlC．AnInspiringGirlWhoHasMadeGreatAchievementsD．ABritishGirlwithGreatSpiritandDetermination篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個患有運動過度癥的女孩Laresce(拉里薩)在教練的指導下最終成了舉重冠軍、英國最強壯女學生的故事。24.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.”可知，Laresce的背部比大多數(shù)人都更柔韌，這使她能夠安全有力地彎曲背部，幫助她舉起重物。故選D。25.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover”可知，Laresce必須接受六個月的長期治療以從脫臼中恢復。故選B。26.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.(成為冠軍是一個很大的驚喜——我只是為了好玩才開始的，并沒有期待什么。)”可推知，Laresce沒有預料到獲得如此巨大的成功。故選C。27.答案：B標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段“Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.(但她并沒有為自己感到難過，而是用自己的不幸激勵自己成為英國最強壯的女學生。)”可推知，文章主要講述了一個患有運動過度癥的女孩在教練的指導下利用超出常人的后背彎曲技能成為舉重冠軍、英國最強壯女學生的故事。B項(一個關節(jié)彎曲的青少年成為英國最強壯的女學生)最適合作文章標題。故選B。CHowardWeistlingwantedtobeacomicstrip(連環(huán)漫畫)artist.ButwhentheJapanesebombedPearlHarbor,hejoinedtheArmy.Afterflightengineertraining,HowardwasshippedofftoEurope.Onhisfirstflight,hisplanewasshotdownoverAustria.Theentirecrewofeightmenlandedsafely.ButafarmerfoundHowardhidinginhisbarnandturnedhimovertoaprisonofwarcampinBarth,Germany.Itwasfreezingandthemenalmoststarvedtodeatheatingtheguards'garbage.HungryandhomesickHowarddealtintheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.Thebook,madeofcigarettewrappersboundtogetherwithscrapmetal(廢舊金屬),wassentaroundthecamp.Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Afteranentireyearofthis,theywokeonemorningtofindtheirguardsgone.TheyfledandHowardfinallygottogohome.Justluckytogetoutalive,heleftthebookbehind.BackhomeinCalifornia,Howardsoonhadawifeandkidstofeedsohehadtosetasidehisdreamofbecominganartist.Hetookajobasagardenerinstead.Morgansharedhisfather'sartisticgifts.At15hisparentssenthimtoartschool.AndHowardgottoseehissonbecomeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That'show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename“Weistling”，hefoundMorganonline.“Igetanemailfromagentlemanandhesays,‘IthinkImayhavesomedrawingsyourfatherdidwhenhewasaPOW(prisonerofwar)inWorldWarⅡ，’”Morganrecalls.“‘Wouldyoulikethem？’AndIjuststaredatthatemailandstartedcrying.”LuckilyHowardhadengraved(雕刻)hisnameonthecomicbook,whichishowthemanfromNewYorkCityhadconnectedwithMorgan.AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit.“Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback，”Morgansays.“Itwaslikehimbeingabletotellmethestoryoveragain—onlythistimeitwasrealinmyhands.”28．WhydoesthetextdetailHoward'slifeasaPOW?A．Toexpresswarcannotstophispursuitofsuccess.B．Toshowthatpassionforarthelpedeasehissufferings.C．Toprovethatlossoffreedomencouragedhiscreativity.D．Totellussufferingsdrivehimtofightagainsthisfate.29．WhatcanweinferaboutHoward'scomicstripinprison?A．Itsatisfiedprisoners'curiosity.B．Itarousedtheguards'sympathy.C．Itwaspopularamongtheprisoners.D．Itraisedprisoners'confidenceinfreedom.30．Whatcontributestothestranger'ssuccessinfindingMorgan?A．Theemailfromagentleman.B．Howard'sexperienceinthewar.C．Morgan'srecallingofhisfather.D．Morgan'sstatusinthefieldofart.31．WhatcanweinferaboutMorganfromthelastparagraph?A．Hedidn'tbelievethestranger'sstory.B．Hewasexcitedtogetthecomicstrip.C．Hecouldn'twaittotellothershisgoodnews.D．Hehadn'theardabouthisfather'swarstories.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了HowardWeistling(霍華德·威斯特林)想成為一名連環(huán)畫藝術家，卻不幸在二戰(zhàn)時期被抓成為一名俘虜，在監(jiān)獄中，他繼續(xù)畫畫，傳遞給其他俘虜看，而這些給俘虜們帶來希望的漫畫在戰(zhàn)后70年，由一位來自紐約的陌生人歸還給了Howard的兒子Morgan(摩根)。28.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HungryandhomesickHowarddealtintheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.(又餓又想家的Howard只能用他所知道的辦法來應付。他畫了一幅連環(huán)漫畫。)”可知，饑餓和思鄉(xiāng)的Howard，憑借他對藝術的熱愛來減輕他的痛苦。由此可推知，文章詳細描述了他的戰(zhàn)俘生活，就是為了突出這一點。故選B。29.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.(每隔幾天，他就會添加一個新畫。每次給整個營地傳閱一幅畫。這樣他們就有了盼頭。)”可知，戰(zhàn)俘們對Howard的畫非常期待，由此可推知，他的連環(huán)畫在俘虜中很受歡迎。故選C。30.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“AndHowardgottoseehissonbecomeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That'show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename‘Weistling’，hefoundMorganonline.(在2002年去世之前，Howard看到他的兒子成為一名著名的畫家。這就是為什么，在戰(zhàn)后70年，紐約的一個陌生人在谷歌上搜索‘Weistling’這個名字時，他在網(wǎng)上找到了Morgan。)”可知，Morgan在藝術領域的地位促使陌生人成功找到他。故選D。31.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit.‘Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback，’Morgansays.(幾天后，當它到達加州時，Morgan簡直不敢相信?！@就像父親回來了一樣，’Morgan說。)”可推知，Morgan很高興能拿到連環(huán)畫。故選B。D3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood－basedinksandgels(凝膠)?What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A．Quickandpopular.B．Easyandefficient.C．Nutritiousandtasty.D．Softandconvenient.33．Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A．Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B．Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C．Itwouldaffectthepeople'shealth.D．Wecouldalleatthesamefood.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B．3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphasia.C．Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D．3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．3Dfood“printing”：comingtothekitchenB．Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C．3DprintingfoodwillbeinfashionD．Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了3D食品打印技術和它帶來的好處及一些人對于該項發(fā)明的看法。32.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy...itwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.(科學家說這很簡單：你只需要選擇一個食譜，然后把生的食物‘墨水’放進打印機。你也可以修改說明，使食物完全符合你的要求。這意味著它將非?？焖俸腿菀椎刂谱髅牢逗蜖I養(yǎng)的膳食。)”可推知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故選B。33.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句“However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.(然而，一些人認為3D食品打印的未來將是一場災難。它會帶走很多工作崗位，包括種植、運輸和包裝食品的工作崗位。)”可知，3D食品打印會使得很多人失去工作，因此，一些人認為它是一場災難。故選B。34.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.(更重要的是，與家人和朋友一起做飯和吃飯一直是一種傳統(tǒng)和令人愉快的活動。很難想象在這樣一個世界里，烹飪的樂趣已不復存在，只需按一下按鈕就能創(chuàng)造出飯菜。)”可推知，3D食品打印會損害我們的飲食文化傳統(tǒng)。故選C。35.答案：A標題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.(一些科學家正試圖通過這樣做來徹底改變用餐體驗。他們希望廚房里的3D打印機能像微波爐或攪拌機一樣普及。)”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了3D食品打印技術和它帶來的好處及一些人對于該項發(fā)明的看法，A項(3D食物“打印”：走進廚房)符合本文大意，適合作文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whensomethinghasmeaning,ithasapurpose.Similarly,alifethathasmeaningfeelspurposefulandimportant.36Addingmeaningtolifeisnotanexactscience,butitispossibletodevelopameaningfullifeforyourselfifyouarewillingtoputsometimeandconsiderationintotheprocess.Figureoutwhatisimportanttoyou.Makealistoffivethingsthatareimportanttoyou,thenconsiderwhetherthewayyouarelivingyourlifehassomethingtodowiththesethings.37If“creativity”isatthetopofyourlist,butyouworkasanaccountant,youmaywanttothinkaboutajobchange,orfindwaystoaddcreativityintoyourlife(liketakingapaintingclass,writinginyourfreetime,etc.)．38Thinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodo.Maybeyouwanttogetintothehabitofrunning,ormaybeyouwanttowriteanovel.Nomatterwhatitis,strugglingtocompletethisdreamwillhelpyoufeelpurposeful.Payattentiontothethingsforwhichyouaregrateful.Itmaysoundridiculous,buttakingthetimetowritedownoratleastnoticethingsyouaregratefulforcanbehelpful.Expressingthanksforwhatyouhavecanhelpyourefocusandconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.39Seekhelp.Sometimes,wemaygetverycaughtupinourownthoughts,whichcanmakeitdifficulttofindsolutions.Ifyouarehavingadifficulttime,youcantalkwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember.40A．Setagoalforyourself.B．Ifnot,howcouldyouchangeitforthebetter?C．Breakagoaldownintosmaller,manageableones.D．Theymayhavehadsimilarexperiencesorsuggestions.E．Youcanwritethemonpaperortypethemonyourcomputer.F．Feelingasifyourlifeismeaninglesscanleadtodepressionandhopelessness.G．Connectingwithnature,otherpeople,orahigherpowercanhelpbringmeaningtoyourlife.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何為自己發(fā)展一個有意義的生活。36．F上文提到“Similarly,alifethathasmeaningfeelspurposefulandimportant.(同樣，有意義的生活讓人覺得有目標和重要。)”，設空處應說沒有意義的生活會有什么不好，從而引出下文要給生活添加意義這個話題，F(xiàn)項(感覺生活毫無意義會導致抑郁和絕望。)承上啟下。故選F。37．B上文提到“Makealistoffivethingsthatareimportanttoyou,thenconsiderwhetherthewayyouarelivingyourlifehassomethingtodowiththesethings.(列出對你來說重要的五件事，然后考慮你的生活方式是否與這些事有關。)”，B項(如果不是，你怎么能把它變得更好？)中的“Ifnot”是對上文的回答，承接上文。故選B。38．A設空處是本段小標題，根據(jù)下文“Thinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodo.(想想你一直想做的事情。)”及“Nomatterwhatitis,strugglingtocompletethisdreamwillhelpyoufeelpurposeful.(無論它是什么，為實現(xiàn)這個夢想而奮斗會讓你感到有目標。)”可知，本段主要講的是要設定目標，A項(為自己設定一個目標。)概括了本段內容，適合作本段小標題。故選A。39．G上文提到“Expressingthanksforwhatyouhavecanhelpyourefocusandconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.(對你所擁有的表示感謝可以幫助你重新集中精力，并與周圍的世界聯(lián)系起來。)”，G項(與自然、他人或更高的力量聯(lián)系可以幫助你的生活變得有意義。)承接上文，且G項中的“Connectingwithnature”和上文中的“connectwiththeworldaroundyou”相一致。故選G。40．D上文提到“Ifyouarehavingadifficulttime,youcantalkwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember.(如果你有困難的時候，你可以和一個值得信賴的朋友或家人談談。)”，D項(他們可能有類似的經歷或建議。)承接上文，解釋了跟朋友或家人談的原因。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen41tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe42，soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her43provedquiteasuccess.Here'showit44.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,45onlyplasticfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea46.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand47，‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach？’48，thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave49intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10，00050volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling51havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda52honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin,with53formoresculptures.“Untilwe54plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)55forcleanoceans，”Angelasaysseriously.41．A.offering B．longing C．claiming D．hesitating42．A.landscape B．evaluationC．tendency D．situation43．A.choice B．attempt C．fantasy D．instruction44．A.describes B．ensures C．functions D．guarantees45．A.submitting B．presentingC．deliveringD．employing46．A.wastes B．floors C．waves D．creatures47．A.rethink B．remark C．confirm D．announce48．A.Generally B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly49．A.achieved B．observed C．purchased D．recommended50．A.devoted B．surprised C．grateful D．adventurous51．A.guides B．managers C．advertisementsD．exhibitions52．A.regular B．simple C．special D．sensitive53．A.plans B．calls C．elements D．exchanges54．A.getdownto B．keepawayfrom C．runoutof D．endupwith55．A.excuse B．appeal C．praise D．response篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了Angela(安吉拉)創(chuàng)立了名為“WashedAshore：ArttoSavetheSea(沖上岸：用藝術拯救海洋)”的社區(qū)組織，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾創(chuàng)作出海洋生物雕塑以給人警醒：人們需要一個潔凈的海洋。答案：B句意：她一直渴望號召她的社區(qū)將海灘清理干凈，改變現(xiàn)狀，所以她努力成立了一個名為“沖上岸：用藝術拯救海洋”的組織。offer“主動提供”；long“渴望”；claim“宣稱，斷言”；hesitate“遲疑，猶豫”。故選B。42.答案：Dlandscape“風景，景色”；evaluation“評價，評估”；tendency“傾向，趨勢”；situation“情況，形勢”。根據(jù)前文，Angela呼吁社區(qū)的人們一起清理海岸垃圾可知，她是為了改變這種垃圾堆積的狀況。故選D。43.答案：B句意：她的努力被證明確實很成功。choice“選擇”；attempt“嘗試，努力”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；instruction“說明，傳授”。故選B。44.答案：C句意：下面是它的工作流程。describe“描述”；ensure“保證，確?！?；function“起作用，正常工作”；guarantee“擔保，保障”。根據(jù)后文可知，本段在講述該組織的工作流程。故選C。45.答案：D句意：然后，只是采用海灘清理工作中得到的塑料，Angela和其他許多志愿者就能創(chuàng)作出海洋生物的雕塑。submit“提交，屈服”；present“展現(xiàn)，頒發(fā)”；deliver“發(fā)表，遞送”；employ“采用，雇用”。故選D。46.答案：Dwaste“廢棄物”；floor“地板”；wave“海浪”；creature“生物”。根據(jù)后文“Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean”可知，他們創(chuàng)作的雕塑應和海洋生物有關。故選D。47.答案：A句意：我打算創(chuàng)作出能讓人們看一看的雕塑并重新思考“海灘上怎么會有這么多垃圾？”rethink“重新思考，重新考慮”；remark“說起，談論”；confirm“證明”；announce“宣布，宣告”。故選A。48.答案：B句意：希望這些雕塑能讓人們思考他們在日常生活中購買了什么，并意識到如此多的塑料是怎樣流入海洋的。generally“普遍地，通?！?；hopefully“有希望地”；fortunately“幸運地”；surprisingly“出人意料地”。故選B。49.答案：C此處表示他們在日常生活中購買了什么。achieve“實現(xiàn)”；observe“觀察，慶?！?；purchase“購買”；recommend“推薦”。故選C。50.答案：A句意：到目前為止，大約1萬名熱忱的志愿者已經收集了21噸垃圾，并幫助創(chuàng)作了70多件藝術品。devoted“熱忱的，忠實的”；surprised“驚訝的”；grateful“感激的”；adventurous“有冒險精神的”。故選A。51.答案：D句意：在全國18個地方舉行了四場巡回展覽。guide“指導，向導”；manager“經理”；advertisement“廣告”；exhibition“展覽”。故選D。52.答案：C句意：其中一個雕塑，《海龜海洋》，獲得了特別的榮譽。regular“規(guī)則的，頻繁的”；simple“簡單的，樸素的”；special“特殊的，特別的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根據(jù)后文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知，TurtleOcean這一雕塑被收入國家博物館，這是一項特殊的榮譽。故選C。53.答案：A句意：WashedAshore團隊現(xiàn)