大興區(qū)2024?2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)

初一英語(yǔ)

2025.04

L本試卷共10頁(yè)，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

考

2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

須

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whosebaseballgloveisthat,Alice?

一Oh,ifs.Thankyou.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——那是誰(shuí)的棒球手套，愛(ài)麗絲？—哦，那是我的。謝謝。

考查代詞辨析。I我；me我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)答句

“it，s...”可知，此處需用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語(yǔ)，指代“我的手套”。故選D。

2.HanLinoftengoesrunningearlythemorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：韓琳經(jīng)常在清晨去跑步。

考查介詞辨析。on用于具體某一天或特定日期；in后跟/季節(jié)/年份或泛指的上午/下午；at用于具體時(shí)間

點(diǎn)；for后跟時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。根據(jù)“...themorning”可知，此處是泛指的早上，所以用in,故

選B。

3.Skateboardingisdifficult,Inevergiveitup.

AandB.soC.butD.or

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：滑板很難，但我從未放棄。

考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否則。分析句子可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然滑

板很難但從未放棄，but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

4.一doyouplaybasketball,Jack?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久打一次籃球，杰克？——一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久；Howold多大。根據(jù)“Twicea

week.”可知，問(wèn)頻率，故選A。

5.Youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.

A.mustB.havetoC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r，你禁止橫穿馬路。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；haveto不得不；mustnt禁止；don*haveto不必。根據(jù)“whenthelightis

red”可知紅燈時(shí)禁止通行，應(yīng)選擇表示禁止的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選C。

6.Theschoolrulesays,"lateforclass.Ifsimportanttobeon

A.Don'tbeB.NotbeC.BenotD.Isn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：校規(guī)上說(shuō)：“上課不要遲到。準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要?！?/p>

考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。其否定形式是在動(dòng)

詞原形前加“Don't"?！癰elatefor”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“遲到”，所以“不要遲到”的正確表達(dá)是

"Don'tbelatefor…"。故選A。

7.SomestudentsDeepSeektolearnEnglisheveryday.

A.useB.usesC.usedD.willuse

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生每天使用DeepSeek來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。use使用，原形；uses第三人稱單數(shù)形式；used過(guò)去式；willuse將來(lái)時(shí)。根

據(jù)“everyday”可知句子描述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“Somestudents”為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形，故選A。

8.—Whydon'tyoulikefastfood,Tom?

一Becauseitlotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一湯姆，你為什么不喜歡快餐？一因?yàn)樗写罅康柠}、脂肪和糖。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。is是，為系動(dòng)詞be的第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，為系動(dòng)詞be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；has有，主語(yǔ)

為第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofsalt,fat,andsugar”可知，此句是說(shuō)快餐含

有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖，主語(yǔ)“it”為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。故選C。

9.一Whatwouldyoulike?

一Ahottofudish,please.

A.eatsB.eatingC.eatD.toeat

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你想要吃什么？——請(qǐng)來(lái)一份熱豆腐。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatwouldyoulike...”可知，此處考查wouldliketodosth”想要做某事”，

應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式"t。eat”表示“想要吃……”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

10.一Hey,Emma.Areyougoodatthepiano?

一Yes,Iam.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嘿，Emma,你擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴嗎？——是的，我擅長(zhǎng)。

考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。

11.Mymotheroftensaysitisnotgoodtodrinkjuice.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我媽媽常說(shuō)喝太多果汁不好。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo搭配錯(cuò)誤；muchtoo

太，后接形容詞。juice（果汁）是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

12.——Lefsplaybasketballafterschool,LingFeng.

A.ThafsrightB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Goodidea

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧，凌風(fēng)。一好主意。

考查情景交際。Thafsright沒(méi)錯(cuò)（用于贊同事實(shí)）；You，rewelcome不客氣（回應(yīng)感謝）；Thankyou謝謝

（表達(dá)感謝）；Goodidea好主意（回應(yīng)提議）。根據(jù)"Let'splaybasketball”可知是提議，需用表示贊同的應(yīng)

答，故選D。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecided（決定）togiveupeatingmeat.tsIdon'tthinkifs

righttoeat13Jhesaid."TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.Philip'sparentswere

nothappyaboutthat.t6Youareagrowingboy,“hismothersaid."Youneedmeat.Don'tyouwantto14

healthyandbetaller?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfood

now,“shesaid."Don't15anything.^^Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeand

thecarrotswithout16.

“You'reasilly（犯傻的）boy!”saidhisfather.6Txngettingvery17you.^^

"I'msorry,MumandDad,^^answeredPhilip.tcIdon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twantto

eatanymeat.^^

“Then18somefish,dear,^^saidhismother.

“Ohno,Ican^t!^^criedPhilip."Tisharelivingthingstoo.”

“Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,“saidhisfather.Thenextmorning

Philipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.66Isthiswhatyou

19thestudentsatschool?^^heaskedtheteacher.""Philiprefuses（拒絕）toeatmeatathome.Hedoesn't

listentowhatIsay.”

"Idon'tagreewith（同意）Philip,repliedtheteacher.C4ButIthinkhe'sbrave（勇敢的）todowhathethinksis

20.Weteachthestudentstodothat.^^

13.A.dishesB.snacksC.plantsD.animals

14.A.feelB.stayC.tasteD.sound

15.A.seeB.leaveC.makeD.smell

16.A.cakesB.tomatoesC.fishD.beef

17.A.angryatB.surprisedatC.excitedaboutD.sorryfor

18.A.buyB.cookC.haveD.watch

19.A.giveB.makeC.teachD.show

20.A.rightB.safeC.kindD.helpful

【答案】13.D14.B15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述12歲男孩Philip因認(rèn)為動(dòng)物是人類朋友而拒絕吃肉，父母試圖說(shuō)服他未果，最終老師肯

定了他堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)的勇氣。

【13題詳解】

句意：他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為吃動(dòng)物是不對(duì)的。

dishes菜肴；snacks小吃;plants植物；animals動(dòng)物。41TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareour

fiiends."以及"Youneedmeat”可知，這里提到的"they”指的是動(dòng)物，所以Philip認(rèn)為吃動(dòng)物是不對(duì)的。故選

D?

【14題詳解】

句意：難道你不想保持健康并且長(zhǎng)得更高嗎？

feel感覺(jué)；stay保持；taste嘗起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Don'tyouwantto…h(huán)ealthyandbetaller”可知，這

里表示難道你不想保持健康并且長(zhǎng)得更高嗎，"stay+形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：不要留下任何東西。

see看見(jiàn)；leave留下，剩下；make制作；smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow”,可知媽

媽是讓Philip不要留下任何東西。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：但他只吃了米飯和胡蘿卜，沒(méi)有吃牛肉。

cakes蛋糕；tomatoes西紅柿；fish魚；beef牛肉?根據(jù)"Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontof

him."和"Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithout…”可知，這里表示但他只吃了米飯和胡蘿卜，沒(méi)有吃

牛肉。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：你是個(gè)傻孩子！我對(duì)你很生氣。

angryat對(duì)生氣；surprisedat對(duì)感到驚訝；excitedabout對(duì)感到興奮；sorryfor為感到抱

歉。根據(jù)"I'mgettingvery…you.”可知，這里表示我對(duì)你很生氣，"beangryatsb.”表示“對(duì)某人生氣”。故選

Ao

【18題詳解】

句意：他媽媽說(shuō)：“那么吃點(diǎn)魚吧，親愛(ài)的?！?/p>

buy買；cook烹飪；have吃，喝；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Then...somefish,dear,“以及"Ireallydon'twanttoeat

anymeat”可知，這里表示那么吃點(diǎn)魚吧。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：他問(wèn)老師：“這就是你在學(xué)校教給學(xué)生的東西嗎？”

give給；make制作，使；teach教；show展示。根據(jù)"Isthiswhatyou...thestudentsatschool?”可知，這里

表示爸爸是在質(zhì)問(wèn)老師是不是在學(xué)校教學(xué)生這樣做的。故選C?

【20題詳解】

句意：但我認(rèn)為他做自己認(rèn)為正確的事很勇敢。

right正確的；safe安全的;kind善良的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“ButIthinkhe，sbrave（勇敢的）todowhat

hethinksis...”可知，這里表示但我認(rèn)為他做自己認(rèn)為正確的事很勇敢。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（-）閱讀下列有關(guān)布告欄的信息介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物的需求匹配出最適合的布告，并將布告

對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

Noticeboard

AB

DoingCookingJobShadowing（職業(yè)體驗(yàn)）

LearndifferentcookingskillstomakeFollowandlearnfromsomeoneinhisor

deliciousmeals.Trytocookmealsbyherworkplacefortwoweeksinthecoming

yourselfandsharethemwithyourfamily.Itsummer.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabout

canimproveyourlifeskills.Cometoouryourdreamjob.Ifyouhavefreetimeinthe

CookingHouse.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,callcomingsummerholidays,callMr.Greenat

Mr.Liat337-8821.773-5169.

C

D

FarmingintheGarden

HelperWanted

Plantflowers,vegetablesandfruittrees

Doyoulikedoinghousework?Weneed

inthegarden.Youcangetclosetonatureand

manystudentstohelpintheoldpeople's

learnmoreplantsandfarming.Youcanalso

home.Youneedtobefriendly.It'sagreat

enjoythefreevegetablesandthefreshair.

chancetohelpothers.PleasecallMs.Zhang

MoreinformationfromMaryBrown.Her

at870-5918.

numberis638-0069.

儻Ilovegardeningverymuch!AndIamgoodatplantingflowers

21a

andvegetables.

Jack

力Mother5sDayiscoming.Iwanttoprepareabigmealformy

22

motheronthatday.

Susan

Ihopetodosomethinghelpfulinmyfreetime.Iwanttohelp

23

lookaftertheold.

Tim

【答案】21.C22.A

23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)不同的活動(dòng)通知以及三個(gè)人的興趣和需求。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ilovegardeningverymuch!AndIamgoodatplantingflowersandvegetables.“可知Jack非常喜歡園藝,

空處應(yīng)表示他適合參與園藝活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“花園耕種”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mother'sDayiscoming.Iwanttoprepareabigmealformymotheronthatday."可知Susan想在母親節(jié)為

母親準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐，空處應(yīng)表示她需要學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技能，選項(xiàng)A“烹飪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ihopetodosomethinghelpfulinmyfreetime.Iwanttohelplookaftertheold."可知Tim希望在空閑時(shí)間

幫助他人，空處應(yīng)表示他適合參與幫助老人的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“招聘助手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

TheLongWalktoSchool

“Eric,areyoureadytogo?”Dougasked."Ican'twaittogettoschool!,?

Ericputonhisschoolbag.HewasnothappytogotoschoolwithoutMom.Onalltheotherschooldays,Mom

walkedwithhimandDoug.Sheheldhishandtocrossthestreet.EricfeltsafewalkingtoschoolwithMom.

“Boys,don'tforgettolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Besafe!"saidMom.

EricandDougwalkedtotheirschool.Whenthebrothersarrivedatthesmallstreet,theystopped."Lookleft

first,thenright,andthenleft,“Ericreminded（提醒）Doug.Therewerenocars,sotheboyscrossedthestreet.Then

theyturnedrightandbeganthehardpartofthewalkupthebighill.

“Myschoolbagissoheavy!?,saidDoug.Hewasbreathing（呼吸）harderasheclimbedthesteep（陡峭的）

hill.Ericwasalsotired,butheknewthattheworstpartofthewalkwasatthetopofthehill.ThafswhereRufus

lived.Rufuswasabigbrowndog.Italwaysranrightuptothefence（柵欄）andbarked（犬吠）astheboyswalked

past.MomalwayswalkedtothefencesothatEricdidn'thavetolookatRufus.Thatmadehimfeelsafe.

Dougkeptwalking,butEricstoppedwhenhegottothefence.JustasErictookhisfirststep,Rufusranout

frombehindatreeandbarked.Ericstartedtorunfast.Hedidn'tstoprunninguntilhedidn'thearRufus9sbarking.

DougcaughtupwithEric."Wow!Youreallyranfast!Rufuscouldnevercatchyou,eveniftherewasn'ta

fence.^^Ericsmiledproudly.

24.Ericfeltwhenhismomsenthimtoschool.

A.worriedB.safeC.awfulD.amazing

25.wastheworstpartofthewalktoschoolforEric.

A.PassingbyRufUs'shouseB.Climbingupthehighhill

C.CrossingthesmallstreetD.Findingthewaytoschool

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutEricfromthepassage?

A.Ericdidwellinmakingrules.B.EricwasveryafraidofRufusatfirst.

C.EricpractisedrunningwithDougeveryday.D.EricwantedtoshowDoughowfasthecouldrun.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Eric和Doug在沒(méi)有媽媽陪伴的情況下，獨(dú)自步行上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，重點(diǎn)描述了Eric在面

對(duì)Rufus時(shí)的恐懼和克服。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EricfeltsafewalkingtoschoolwithMom."可知Eric在媽媽陪伴下上學(xué)時(shí)感到安全，故選

Bo

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"That'swhereRufuslived.Rufuswasabigbrowndog.Italwaysranrightuptothefenceand

barkedastheboyswalkedpast”可知對(duì)于Eric來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)Rufus家是最糟糕的部分，故選A。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ericstartedtorunfast.Hedidn'tstoprunninguntilhedidn'thearRufus?sbarking.“可知Eric

一開(kāi)始非常害怕Rufus,故選B。

C

Mostoforangutansliveintwoplaces-SumatraandBorneo-inSoutheastAsia.BothSumatranorangutans

andBorneanorangutansspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Orangutanshavelongandstrongarms.Theirarmshelp

themclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Theyalsohavelongfingersandtoesthathelpthemholdtree

branches（枝干）.

orangutans

Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differentkindsof

foodareontheir“fbodmenu”.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreading（傳播）fruitandplantseedsin

theforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.

rainforest

Orangutansareveryclever.Theycanmakeandusetools（工具）totakeoutseedsfromfruit.Theyalsouse

toolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelps

themknowwhichtreeshavedeliciousfruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranchesandleaves.

Male（雄'性）orangutanslivealone.Femaleorangutanslivewiththeirbabiesorwithyoungorangutans.

Orangutanscanlivetobeover50yearsold.

BorneanandSumatranorangutansareendangeredspecies.Scientistsfindthattherearelessthan55,000

Borneanorangutansinthewild.Theybelievetherearelessthan7,000Sumatranorangutansleftintherainforests.

Thenumberofthemwillbelessandlessinthefuture.

Orangutansfacemanythreats（威脅）becauseofhuman（people）activities.Humanssometimescatchyoung

orangutansandsellthemaspets.Theyalsokillthemforfood.Thebiggestthreatisthedestruction（毀壞）oftheir

rainforesthome.Scientistssaysthat80%oftheirforesthomeisdisappearing（消失）inthelast20years.

RainforestsinSumatraandBorneoarecutdownandburnedeachyear.

Peopleareworkinghardtohelpstopthedestructionoftherainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutans

willdisappearforever.

27.canhelporangutansliveintreeswell.

A.TheirlonglegsandshortnecksB.Theirlongarmsandlongfingers

C.TheirstrongtoesandlargeearsD.Theirsmallheadsandsmallnoses

28.Whatdothewords“endangeredspecies“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Theanimalsorplantsindanger.B.Thedangerousanimalsorplants.

C.Theanimalsorplantsinhealth.D.Thespecialanimalsorplants.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Orangutansalwayslivelongerthanhumansdo.

B.Orangutanschoosetoeatinsectsmoreoftenthanfruit.

C.Orangutansneedtolivewiththeirbigfamilymembers.

D.Orangutanscanmakegooduseoftoolstohelpliveabetterlife.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofOrangutansB.TheFunHobbiesofOrangutans

C.Orangutans:Human?sAnimalFriendsD.Orangutans:ForestFriendsinNeed

【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了紅毛猩猩的生活習(xí)性，并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“rangutanshavelongandstrongarms.Theirarmshelpthemclimbandswingbetween

treesintherainforest.Theyalsohavelongfingersandtoesthathelpthemholdtreebranches”可知，紅毛猩猩又

長(zhǎng)又壯的手臂、手指和腳趾讓他們?cè)跇?shù)上更好地生活。故選B。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Thenumberofthemwillbelessandlessinthefuture.“可知，它們數(shù)量在不斷的

減少，故可推知endangeredspecies指它們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theycanmakeandusetoolstotakeoutseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatch

insectsfromtheinsidesoftrees."可知，它們很聰明，能充分利用工具過(guò)上更好的生活。故選D。

[30題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段"Peopleareworkinghardtohelpstopthedestructionoftherainforests.Ifthe

rainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearfbrever.”及全文可知,本文主要介紹了紅毛猩猩的相關(guān)信息，

并呼吁人們努力保護(hù)雨林，以防止猩猩的滅絕，選項(xiàng)D“猩猩：需要幫助的森林朋友”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故

選D。

D

“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet（上網(wǎng)沖浪）

“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”

“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy"real-life9friends.^^

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofakindofaddiction（癮）calledInternetaddiction.

Accordingtoscientists,Internetaddicts（迷）spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.Theylose

control（控制）ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.

Forexample,onestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhim

everywherebutcouldn'tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewas

surfingtheInternet-forsevendaysstraight.

Astudyshowsthatabout6%-10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.Theteenagersspendmoretimeonthe

Internetthanwithfriendsandfamily.Andtheproblemisgettingmoreserious（嚴(yán)重）.Thafswhysomescientists

worrymostaboutyoungpeople.

Is“surfingtheInternet“ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthe

followingsymptoms（癥狀）：

★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.

Internet）學(xué)★Youcan'twaittogetonlineagain.

g）Addiction

★You'vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyou

整;spendseveralhours.

★Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdo

schoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.

Whatarethewaystosolve（解決）it?Somescientistssuggestthatpeoplecansetstrictlimits（限制）ontheir

timeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutInternetaddicts?

A.Theyliketospendlesstimeinchatrooms.

B.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeirfriendsmoreoften.

C.TheycanhardlytakecontroloftheirtimeontheInternet.

D.Theyusuallyspendlessthan30hoursonlineeveryweek.

32Thewriterusestheexampleofthemissingstudenttoshow.

A.whyscientistsshouldhelptheInternetaddictswiththeirschoolwork

BhowserioustheInternetaddictionproblemsareamongstudents

C.howhelpfulthepoliceareinfindingthemissingpeople

D.whystudentsneedtocareabouteachother

33.Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.TotellpeoplehowtosurftheInternet.

B.ToshowusthebadthingsoftheInternet.

C.TointroducetheInternetaddictionandhowtosolveit.

D.ToencourageustokeepawayfromtheInternetaddicts.

【答案】31.C32.B33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的現(xiàn)象及其影響，并提出了解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的建議。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者很難控制他們?cè)?/p>

網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間。故選C。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,onestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlooked

forhimeverywherebutcouldn'tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:

hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight.”可知，作者通過(guò)這個(gè)例子展示了學(xué)生中網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)

重性。故選B。

[33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段"Whatarethewaystosolveit?Somescientistssuggestthat

peoplecansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.”可知，本文的目的是介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮及其解決方法。故

選C。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Exerciseisimportantforteens（青少年）,butitcanbehardtogetthemmoving.Teensalwayssaytheyhaveno

timetodoexercise.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirschoolwork.Eveniftheyhavefreetime,theyoftenspendtheir

freetimeonscreens（屏幕）.Here'swhatteensneedtoknowaboutexercise:

Howdoesexercisehelpteens?

Therearemanygoodthingsofregularexercise.Itimprovesthebodyhealthofpeopleofallages.Forteens,

exercisemakesboneandmusclestronger.Ithelpskeepahealthyweightandimprovessleep.Thoseareimportant

foreveryteenduringtheirgrowing.

Exercisehelpsteens'mentalhealth,too.Exercisehelpsteenshaveapositiveoutlook（積極態(tài)度）onlife.It

alsoimprovesthinkingandmemoryskills,whichhelptheirstudyinschool.

Howmuchexercisedoteensneed?

Anewstudyrecommends（推薦）thatchildrenandteens6andoldergetatleastanhouradayofexercisefive

tosixdayseveryweek.

Whatkindsofexercisedoteensneed?

Aspartoftheirhoureverydayofexercise,childrenandteensshoulddothesekindsofactivitiesatleastthree

dayseveryweek:

團(tuán)Aerobic（有氧）exercise:running,biking,swimming,dancing,andwalking.

□Muscle-building:liftingweights;usingresistancebands（彈力帶）；climbingstairs;dancing;biking;and

doingsit-ups.

0Bone-building:jumpingropeandrunning,aswellassportswithjumping.

However,someteensstillthinkexerciseisboring.Whynottryanewsport?Playmusicandhaveadance

partyinthekitchen.Biketoaparknearyourhome.Tryanewexercisevideoonline.Focusingonfunwillmake

exercisemoreattractive（有吸引力）.

34.Whatdoteensoftenspendtheirfreetimeon?

35.Howdoesexercisehelpteenswiththeirstudy?

36.Howoftenshouldteensgetatleastanhouradayofexercise?

37.Whichkindofexercisedoyoulike,aerobicexercise,muscle-buildingorbone-building?Why?（Atleasttwo

reasons.）

［答案］34.Teensoftenspendtheirfreetimeonscreens.

35Itimprovesthinkingandmemoryskills.

36.Fivetosixdayseveryweek.

37.1likeaerobicexerciseespeciallyrunning,becuaseifseasytosticktoanddoesn'tcostm