高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省江門市2025屆高三下學期一模英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,project-basedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativecommunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehands-onandproject-based,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.1.Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.2.Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A.Personalexpenses.B.Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C.Course-requiredgrouptrips.D.Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.3.Whomayapplyforthecourse?A.FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B.Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C.GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D.First-yearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述ArtsIntensive課程為斯坦福大學學生提供了一個為期三周的密集藝術(shù)學習機會，課程以項目為基礎(chǔ)，小班教學，旨在深入探索特定藝術(shù)形式。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.(周一到周五每天上課。)”可知，這門課一周上5次課。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Phoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.(手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)激活費、課本以外的課程材料和個人費用也由學生承擔。雖然包括所有課程所需的團體旅行和膳食，但實地旅行的紀念品等雜費將被視為個人費用。)”可知，課程要求的團體旅行費用在項目費用中。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@(除非學生通過電子郵件artsintensive@選擇退出，否則學生將自動考慮獲得項目費用的經(jīng)濟支持。)”及最后一段“Theprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.(該項目是一個特別為一年級學生沉浸在藝術(shù)實踐中的平臺。對于即將升學的二年級學生、三年級學生和四年級學生來說，藝術(shù)密集課程是一種專注于自己手藝的方式。)”可知，斯坦福大學的大一新生可以申請這一課程。故選A。BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbit.ThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times.“Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX’sfirstrocket,theFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeanduncommercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany’sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX’sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam’seffortsledtothearguablycompany-savingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9’sfirststageinNovember2008.“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,”MrMuellersaid.“Likeeverythingelsewe’veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.”MrBerger’sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk’semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.4.Whatis“Reentry”about?A.TheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9. B.Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C.Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss. D.ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9’ssuccess.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheFalconlwasatotalfailure. B.TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C.TheFalcon9costallthecompany’smoney. D.SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment’ssupport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pissedat”inparagraph4mean?A.madat B.contentwith C.sadabout D.movedby7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A.Rudeandinsistent. B.Demandingandgentle.C.Toughandpersistent. D.Impatientanddetermined.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介紹了背后所付出的努力。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.(ArsTechnica的資深太空編輯埃里克·伯杰的Reentry描述了這是如何實現(xiàn)的。造就獵鷹9號的要素是：優(yōu)秀的工程師、政府對航天事業(yè)的新支持、努力進取的企業(yè)文化和要求異?？量痰睦习?”可知，Reentry一書講述的是導致獵鷹9號火箭成功的要素，。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany’sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.(當它最終進入軌道時——在第四次嘗試中——SpaceX已經(jīng)花光了該公司創(chuàng)始人埃隆·馬斯克幾乎所有的錢。為了公司的未來，它需要一些大的政府合同，而這需要一個更大的發(fā)射器：獵鷹9號，它需要將為獵鷹1號提供動力的九個梅林發(fā)動機連接在一起)”可知，獵鷹9號得到了很大的升級。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstill(我們打破了歷史，但埃隆仍在)”以及下文“Likeeverythingelsewe’veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.(就像我們做過的其他事情一樣，它比埃隆想要的要慢得多)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管獵鷹9號的首次測試發(fā)射取得了成功，但馬斯克仍然對他們很生氣，因為他們進展得太慢了。故劃線詞意思是“生氣”。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MrMusk’semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.(馬斯克的員工知道，他真的很在乎制造更好的火箭，而且他正在承擔巨大的財務風險。但他們開始重視他對制造一枚基本上可重復使用的火箭的總體目標的堅持)”可知，馬斯克在制造火箭的過程中，盡管面臨巨大的財務風險，但他仍然堅持制造更好的火箭，并致力于實現(xiàn)火箭的可重復使用。這說明馬斯克是一個堅定且執(zhí)著的人，故選C。CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,“whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,”saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland.“Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper.”Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit.”8.WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A.Smallscreens. B.Reader'smindset.C.Simpleposts. D.Readingskills.9.Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A.It'sunavoidable. B.It'sunhelpful.C.It'sunpredictable. D.It'sunacceptable.10.WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A.Todefineaterm. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Topresentthebackground.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalReading.B.TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C.BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D.PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了了數(shù)字閱讀與紙質(zhì)閱讀的差異，并指出數(shù)字閱讀的普及趨勢以及如何更好地適應數(shù)字閱讀時代。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou’rereading,datanowshow.(但當屏幕較小時，閱讀長文章或書籍所需的額外滾動可能會讓你更難記住所讀內(nèi)容，數(shù)據(jù)顯示。)”可知，小屏幕（選項A）是影響因素。根據(jù)第三段“Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.(這也取決于你對文本的假設(shè)。NaomiBaron稱之為你的心態(tài)。)”可知，讀者的心態(tài)（選項B）是影響因素。根據(jù)第四段“Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.(我們在屏幕上閱讀的內(nèi)容大多是短信和社交媒體帖子，這些通常很容易理解。)”可知，簡單的帖子（選項C）是影響因素。文章未提及閱讀技能（選項D）對屏幕閱讀的影響。故選D。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.(然而，所有專家都同意一件事：數(shù)字閱讀是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。數(shù)字閱讀將長期存在)”可知，數(shù)字閱讀是不可避免的。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.”(Baron將閱讀比作運動或演奏音樂?！坝^察一位鋼琴家或運動員。在比賽或演奏音樂會之前，他們會讓自己進入狀態(tài)，”她說?！伴喿x也是如此。在你閱讀你真正想專注的內(nèi)容之前，先進入狀態(tài)?！?”可知，Baron提到鋼琴家和運動員是為了支持閱讀前需要準備的觀點。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在網(wǎng)上閱讀，但如果真的要學習知識，可能印刷品更好；接著闡述了在屏幕上閱讀的特點及影響因素；最后又提到數(shù)字閱讀已經(jīng)存在且要充分利用它并做好準備。整體圍繞著印刷閱讀和數(shù)字閱讀展開，強調(diào)了兩者的情況，所以“平衡印刷閱讀和數(shù)字閱讀”作為標題最合適。故選C項。DSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(貓科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,”saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.12.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.14.What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.15.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tocommentontwoapps.B.Tocomparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Torecommendanapptocats’owners.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以解讀貓的語言，了解貓的需求，幫助貓的主人與其交流的新的應用程序，并提到了另一個相似技術(shù)的訓練寵物與人類交流的程序，旨在讓人們了解這種新的技術(shù)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.(他們是MeowTalk應用程序的幕后推手，該應用程序旨在“為貓主人提供最好的工具”，幫助他們理解寵物的需求。)”可知，Akvelon的計算機科學家們是通過幫助貓主人了解貓的需求，解開貓叫的奧秘來幫助貓主人的。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.(用戶可以評價MeowTalk翻譯的準確性，這進一步改進了計算機模型。)”可知，用戶的反饋可以幫助改進和提升這款應用程序。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.(貓的行為學家和交流專家CharlottedeMouzon不相信這些產(chǎn)品的準確性，但加強你和你的貓的關(guān)系總是一個明智的目標。)”可知，Charlotte雖然認為應該加強貓主人和貓之間的關(guān)系，但他不相信這種應用程序，對此持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;(這款應用是一套不斷擴展的技術(shù)的一部分，旨在幫助我們與毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一個是FluentPet，它訓練你的寵物按下按鈕來表達需求；)”和文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人類了解寵物需要的應用程序，以及另一個相似技術(shù)的應用程序，旨在讓人們了解這種新的技術(shù)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblack-footedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham’staste.____16____BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.____17____Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbecominglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.____18____Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.___19___TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.____20____Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport’stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,in-seasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了氣候變化對食物品質(zhì)的影響以及食物生產(chǎn)對氣候變化的貢獻，并提出了可持續(xù)的解決方案。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham’staste.(干旱減少了黑伊比利亞豬食用的橡子和草，導致它們依賴替代飼料，從而改變了火腿的味道)”并結(jié)合空處位于段末可知，選項應對上文現(xiàn)象進行總結(jié)。故B選項“環(huán)境變化影響了食物的品質(zhì)”切題。故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.(除了伊比利亞火腿，干旱還通過導致糖分等化合物積累而影響西瓜和哈密瓜等水果的味道)”可知，選項承接上文說明全球變暖對水果的影響。故C選項“全球變暖也破壞了水果的風味平衡”切題。故選C【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.(反過來，食物生產(chǎn)過程，尤其是肉類和乳制品，顯著加劇了氣候變化，每年約占全球溫室氣體排放量的14.5%)可知，選項承接上文對比說明體排放量的嚴重性。故A選項“這與交通運輸?shù)目偱欧帕肯喈敗鼻蓄}。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.(鑒于食物生產(chǎn)對氣候變化的重大影響，找到可持續(xù)的解決方案至關(guān)重要)”可知，選項承接上文說明可持續(xù)性的重要性。故E選項“可持續(xù)可以打破氣候變化與食物之間的循環(huán)”切題。故選E。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(好食品研究所推廣與肉類一樣美味且價格合理的替代蛋白質(zhì)。再生農(nóng)業(yè)允許奶牛自由活動并減少化學品使用，更加環(huán)保)”和下文“Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.(通過采用這些可持續(xù)做法，我們可以減少氣候變化對糧食和環(huán)境的影響)”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系繼續(xù)說明環(huán)保措施。故G選項“購買本地應季農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可以減少碳足跡”切題。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwalkedintoapart-timeroleatMoonmilk,ourcommunity’sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand____21____inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop’s____22____andwelcomingatmosphere.The____23____formedherehavebeenmore____24____thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater’sunionrepresentative____25____acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner’sheartfelt____26____ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine____27____fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare____28____ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman____29____aseasonalchocolateorangeflavor,whichweonlystockatChristmas,also_____30_____myday.Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan_____31_____mywristandtheindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof_____32_____I’vegainedfrommytimeatMoonmilkis_____33_____.Asmyfull-timeworkbecomesmoredemandingwiththechangingseasons,I’llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe_____34_____oftheconnectionsI’vemadewill_____35_____,keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofsummer—andhopefully,themuch-anticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.21.A.engaging B.calculating C.earning D.forecasting22.A.friendly B.unique C.competitive D.tense23.A.contracts B.bonuses C.friendships D.expenses24.A.economic B.temporary C.financial D.rewarding25.A.ignored B.ordered C.criticized D.planned26.A.profit B.gesture C.charge D.payment27.A.complaints B.suggestions C.compliments D.requests28.A.challenges B.advantages C.struggles D.highlights29.A.inquiringabout B.dismissingfrom C.advocatingfor D.arguingabout30.A.annoys B.brightens C.depresses D.weighs31.A.comfort B.heal C.strain D.strengthen32.A.urgency B.safety C.tension D.community33.A.priceless B.worthless C.important D.common34.A.regrets B.conflicts C.novelty D.warmth35.A.end B.increase C.remain D.fade【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店兼職的經(jīng)歷，描述了工作中的收獲、與顧客的互動以及店鋪的溫馨氛圍?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試用日那一天，我一邊學習如何制作冰淇淋，一邊與店長交談，很快就感受到了這家店的友好和熱情。A.engaging參與；B.calculating計算；C.earning賺??；D.forecasting預測。根據(jù)下文“inaconversationwiththemanager”可知，作者與經(jīng)理進行了對話，表示“參與”對話。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：試用日那一天，我一邊學習如何制作冰淇淋，一邊與店長交談，很快就感受到了這家店的友好和熱情。A.friendly友好的；B.unique獨特的；C.competitive競爭的；D.tense緊張的。根據(jù)下文“welcomingatmosphere”可知，店鋪的氛圍是“友好”的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里建立的友誼比任何薪水都更有意義。A.contracts合同；B.bonuses獎金；C.friendships友誼；D.expenses費用。根據(jù)上文“revealedtheshop’s____”可知，作者強調(diào)的是“友誼”。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里建立的友誼比任何薪水都更有意義。A.economic經(jīng)濟的；B.temporary暫時的；C.financial財務的；D.rewarding有意義的。根據(jù)上文“revealedtheshop’s____andwelcomingatmosphere.”可知，友誼比薪水“更有意義”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)匾患覄≡旱墓睃c了一個蛋糕來慶祝他們沒有被趕出劇院，我們的老板免費提供蛋糕的善意舉動得到了我們團隊免費電影票的回應。A.ignored忽略；B.ordered訂購；C.criticized批評；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)下文“acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout”可知，工會代表為了慶祝他們沒有被趕出劇院“訂購”了蛋糕。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)匾患覄≡旱墓睃c了一個蛋糕來慶祝他們沒有被趕出劇院，我們的老板免費提供蛋糕的善意舉動得到了我們團隊免費電影票的回應。A.profit利潤；B.gesture姿態(tài)；C.charge收費；D.payment支付。根據(jù)下文“providingitwithoutcharge”可知，店主的行為是一種“善意之舉”。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：資深女性顧客的關(guān)心和忠實顧客對我們冰淇淋的真誠贊美是我工作的亮點。A.complaints抱怨；B.suggestions建議；C.compliments贊美；D.requests請求。根據(jù)下文“aloyalclient”可知，客戶對冰淇淋的評價是“贊美”。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：資深女性顧客的關(guān)心和忠實顧客對我們冰淇淋的真誠贊美是我工作的亮點。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.struggles掙扎；D.highlights亮點。根據(jù)上文“Thegenuine______fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare”可知，客戶的贊美是工作的“亮點”。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地堅持詢問我們只在圣誕節(jié)才有存貨的時令巧克力橙味，這也讓我的一天充滿了歡樂。A.inquiringabout詢問；B.dismissingfrom解雇；C.advocatingfor提倡；D.arguingabout爭論。根據(jù)上文“Theamusingpersistence”可知，這位先生在“詢問”口味。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地堅持詢問我們只在圣誕節(jié)才有存貨的時令巧克力橙味，這也讓我的一天充滿了歡樂。A.annoys使煩惱；B.brightens使明亮；C.depresses使沮喪；D.weighs使沉重。根據(jù)上文“welcomingatmosphere.”可知，氣氛是歡快的，事情也是快樂的，這件事讓作者的心情“變得愉快”。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然重復的舀取動作可能會使我的手腕感到不適，但我在Moonmilk獲得的社區(qū)感是無價的。A.comfort安慰；B.heal治愈；C.strain使緊張；D.strengthen加強。根據(jù)上文“Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscooping”可知，重復動作可能會“使手腕感到不適”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然重復的舀取動作可能會使我的手腕感到不適，但我在Moonmilk獲得的社區(qū)感是無價的。A.urgency緊迫；B.safety安全；C.tension緊張；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“atMoonmilk”可知，作者獲得的是“社區(qū)感”。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然重復的舀取動作可能會使我的手腕感到不適，但我在Moonmilk獲得的社區(qū)感是無價的。A.priceless無價的；B.worthless無價值的；C.important重要的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)上文“The_____formedherehavebeenmore______thananypaycheck.”可知，社區(qū)感是“無價的”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著季節(jié)變化，我的全職工作變得更加繁忙，我不得不減少工作時間，但我所建立的聯(lián)系的溫暖將保持，并一直陪伴我。A.regrets遺憾；B.conflicts沖突；C.novelty新奇；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“friendlyandwelcoming”可知，作者強調(diào)的是“溫暖”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著季節(jié)變化，我的全職工作變得更加繁忙，我不得不減少工作時間，但我所建立的聯(lián)系的溫暖將保持，并一直陪伴我。A.end結(jié)束；B.increase增加；C.remain保持；D.fade消失。根據(jù)下文“keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofsummer”可知，這種溫暖會“保持”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhuRuoxuan,____36____Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as“DuoduoHualin”,sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,____37____itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen’sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently____38____(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto____39____(accurate)showwomen’sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen’simageryandcurrentsocial____40____(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen’shairstyles,____41____(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying____42____tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeananti-warpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateacompassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,____43____(inspire)byIrisChang’s“TheRapeofNanking”,showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.____44____aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims____45____(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.【答案】36.a37.but38.imitated39.accurately40.issues41.ending42.who/that43.wasinspired44.As45.toexpress【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一名嗶哩嗶哩的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者朱若軒及她拍攝的一些視頻?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：嗶哩嗶哩的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者朱若軒通過她的視頻讓人們一窺中國古代和現(xiàn)代的時尚和化妝?？仗帒霉谠~，修飾名詞短語“Bilibilicontentcreator”，表示朱若軒是一名嗶哩嗶哩內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者，故應用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：從2019年開始，她以“朵朵華林”的名字開始，最初展示了從古代到現(xiàn)代中國的化妝趨勢，但讓她成名的是2021年的一個視頻，講述了從20世紀20年代到21世紀20年代中國女性外表和心態(tài)的演變?？仗帒眠B詞，連接兩個并列句。由句意可知，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。故填but?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：朱努力模仿不同時代女性的面部表情，反映出她們在重要歷史時期的情緒?？仗帒獮閯釉~，作謂語；imitate為動詞，表示“模仿”，根據(jù)上句中的“showed”、“was”和“brought”及句意可知，該句為一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。故填imitated。【39題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在沒有接受過正式的表演訓練的情況下，她研究了舊照片和電影，以準確地展示女性的表情，后來她的研究重點擴大到更廣泛的女性形象變化和當前的社會問題。空處應為副詞，修飾動詞“show”，作狀語；accurately為副詞，表示“精確地、準確地”，符合句意。故填accurately?！?0題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在沒有接受過正式的表演訓練的情況下，她研究了舊照片和電影，以準確地展示女性的表情，后來她的研究重點擴大到更廣泛的女性形象變化和當前的社會問題。空處應用名詞，作賓語；issue表示“問題”，為可數(shù)名詞，應用復數(shù)形式，泛指“當前的社會問題”。故填issues?！?1題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：去年，朱強調(diào)了中國女性發(fā)型的轉(zhuǎn)變，最后描述了一個以鄭玲華為靈感的角色，鄭玲華是一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲慘地結(jié)束了自己的生命。end為動詞，表示“結(jié)束”，endwith意為“以……結(jié)束”；根據(jù)謂語動詞“highlighted”可知，空處應用end的非謂語動詞形式，與“Zhu”之間為主動關(guān)系，作伴隨狀語，故應用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填ending。【42題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：去年，朱強調(diào)了中國女性發(fā)型的轉(zhuǎn)變，最后描述了一個以鄭玲華為靈感的角色，鄭玲華是一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲慘地結(jié)束了自己的生命。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“victim”，指人，在從句中作主語，故應用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who/that?！?3題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這段視頻花了兩個月的時間制作，靈感來自張純?nèi)绲摹赌暇┍┬校罕贿z忘的大屠殺》，視頻中女性在戰(zhàn)爭期間喬裝成男性?？仗帒獮閯釉~，作謂語；由“in2023”可知，該句為一般過去時；inspire為動詞，表示“激發(fā)、賦予靈感”，與主語“Thevideo”之間為被動關(guān)系，表示“視頻被賦予靈感”，謂語為單數(shù)。故填wasinspired。【44題詳析】考查介詞。句意：作為一個南京人，朱覺得自己與她的主題有很深的聯(lián)系，并希望通過她的視頻來表達她的觀察和思考?？仗帒媒樵~，后跟名詞短語“aNanjingnative”作賓語，表示“作為一個南京人”，故應用介詞as；句首字母大寫。故填As?！?5題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：作為一個南京人，朱覺得自己與她的主題有很深的聯(lián)系，并希望通過她的視頻來表達她的觀察和思考。express