狀語從句語法考點專項-牛津譯林版2025初三中考備考

次將乂句和徐點+專項制秣

、狀語從句

1.考點

.考點一：主將從現(xiàn)

,考點二：if和unless的轉(zhuǎn)換

?考點三：aslongas

2.如何判斷考點是條件狀語從句

(1)找引導(dǎo)詞：if(如果)

(2)if后面是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時；剩下部分是主句，用一般將來時。

練一練

(1)Ifittomorrow,theywillnotgototheconcert.

A.willsnowB.snowedC.snowsD.snow

(2)[2024中考真題】Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfew

years.Youthechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

3.主將從現(xiàn)三種變體

(1)主將

原句：Ifyoustudyhard,Englishwillbeeasier.

改寫：Englishwillbeeasierifyoustudyhard.

(2)主情

原句：IfMissZhangasksyouaquestion,canyouanswerit?

改寫：CanyouansweritifMissZhangasksyouaquestion?

(3)主祈：

原句：Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly,helpyourmomwiththehousework.

改寫：Helpyourmomwiththehouseworkifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly.

練一練

(1)Pleaseletmeknowifheback.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.w川come

(2)lfyou_getintoagooduniversity,youshouldstudyhardandnevergiveup.

A.wantsto;keepB.willwantto;willkeep

C.wantto;willkeepD.wantto;keep

(3)[2024中考真題】Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome

wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

4.Unless除非=ifnot如果不

例句：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試

翻譯:Ifyouworkhard,you'IIpasstheexam.

轉(zhuǎn)換：Ifyoudonztworkhard,youwonztpasstheexam.

轉(zhuǎn)換：Youwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'tworkhard.

=unlessyouworkhard.

練一練

(l)-Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?

-No,youhavethetickets.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

(2)youhavetriediton,youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.

A.BecauseB.AIthoughC.UnlessD.When

(3)[2024中考真題】Ourteamwon7tsucceedwepulltogether.

A.becauseB.unlessC.sinceD.when

5.Aslongas只要

例句：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試

翻I譯：Ifyouworkhard,you'IIpasstheexam.

轉(zhuǎn)換：Aslongasyouworkhard,you'IIpasstheexam.

轉(zhuǎn)換：Solongasyouworkhard,you'IIpasstheexam.

二、時間狀語從句

時間引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞易錯點

When/while/as兩個W分長短；25=隨著

Before/after分清先后(lbefore2；2after(1)

assoonas一.?就???（也可引導(dǎo)主將從現(xiàn)）

not...until掌握如何中譯英，一眼識別not

since現(xiàn)完+since+一過

l.When/while/as當(dāng)

(l)ThedoorbellrangIwasteachingtheclass.

(2)Iwasteachingtheclassthedoorbellrang.

(3)Wegetwiserwegetolder.

2.Since自從

例：IhaveheardlotsofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfromabroad.

3.Before...之前/after...之后

分清先后順序,lbefore2,2after1；按照字面翻譯即可。

例句：Youhavetopassatestbeforeyoucangetalicense.

例句：IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishmyhomework.

(l)Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

(2)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetakenyou

entertheschool.

A.beforeB.afterC.until

4.assoonas...一…就...

例句：AssoonasIarriveinBeijing,Iwillringyouup.

(1)HermothermadeaphonecalltohershearrivedinShanghai.

A.becauseofB.eventhoughC.whileD.assoonas

5.Not...until...直到...才...

例句：Ididn'tleaveuntilshefinishedherhomework.

(1)Wewon'tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

(2)Don'tcomeinyouarecalled.

A.untilB.becauseC.since

二、原因狀語從句

從句引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞用法

because語氣最強，?；卮饂hy；不能和so連用

Since既然（較明顯或已知的原因）

as弱因為；當(dāng)...時；作為；像...一樣

1.引導(dǎo)詞because

(1)語氣最重，回答由why引導(dǎo)的問句

-Whyareyoulate?

-BecauseIamill.

(2)Because和so不能連用！

BecauseIamhandsome,somyclassmateslikeme.(錯誤)

MyclassmateslikemebecauseIamhandsome.

2.引導(dǎo)詞since

既然...；表示對方已經(jīng)知道是事實或理由

例句：Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbegin.

(l)-Whatshallwedothen?

it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.

A.SoB.SinceC.HoweverD.Otherwise

3.引導(dǎo)詞as

由于???；表示較為明顯的原因，語氣較弱

例句：Shedidn'thearuscomeinasshewasasleep.

(1)Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,sotreasureeverymomenttime

cannotbewonagain.

A.soB.asC.ifD.unless

練一練

(1)theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

A.BeforeB.SinceC.TillD.After

(2)Somestudentshadtogiveuptheirhobbies__theywerebusywiththeir

schoolwork.

A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.Until

(3)herdaughterhadn'tcomeback,shelookedworried.

A.Because;/B.Because;soC.Though;butD.Though;/

四、讓步狀語從句

從句引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞用法

Though/although雖然

Eventhough/evenif即使

Nomatter系列無論

例句：

(1)AlthoughMikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.

(2)Istillrememberit,eventhoughitwassolongago.

(3)Nomatterhowlateitis,I'llwaitforyou.

練一練

(1)-Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.

-Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.

A.SinceB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Though

(2)【2024安徽】OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwith

us.

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though

(3)-1amnervousaboutthefootballmatch.

-Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresultyoukeeptraininghard.

A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.before

(4)-Willyousticktoplayingbasketballtomorrow?

-Yes.We'llkeepitit'scloudyandwindy.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.sothat

五、目的狀語從句

從句引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞詞義搭配

Sothat以便于十句子

Inorderthat為了(多含cancouldmaymi

例句：

(1)欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。

Weclimbhighersothatwecangetabetterview.(目的)

Weclimbhigherinorderthatwecangntabetterview.

(2)為了養(yǎng)家糊口，很多人不得不到城市去找工作。

Manypeoplehavetofindjobsincitiestheycansupporttheirfamilies.

練一練

(l)Theylistenedcarefullyshecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.

A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough

(2)WangBinhaslearnedafotabouthistoryofBeijinghecanbe

comeatourguide.

A.evenifB.untilC.sothatD.assoonas

(3)Weclimbhighersothatwecangetabetterview.

(4)Weclimbhighersoastogetabetterview.

(5)Weclimbhigherinorderthatwecangetabetterview.

(6)Weclimbhigherinordertogetabetterview.

六、結(jié)果狀語從句

從句引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞含義用法

So...that如此...以至于So+adj/adv+that+句子

名詞句子

Such...thatSuch++that+

例句:

A:lsawyoupushyourbikeoschoolthismorning.

B:IwassolatethatIdidn'thavetimnetogetonit.

結(jié)果狀語從句易混淆點

So...thatsothat

如此...以至于以便于

（其結(jié)果是）（其目的是）

例句：

(l)Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycansolveit.

這道題太難了以至于沒人做出來。

(2)Theproblemisdifficultsothatnobodycansolveit.

這道題很難，以便于沒人能做出來。

(3)Cathyissocleverthateverybodylikesher.

(4)Cathyissuchaclevergirlthateverybodylikesher.

練一練

(l)Hedressedupquicklyheputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.

A.so;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.such;as

(2)ltwasusefuladviceIdecidedtofollowit.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such...thatD.sucha...that

(3)[2023中考真題】ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewant

togothereforatripthisyear.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.very,that

七、鞏固練習(xí)

1.[2023江蘇南通】youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedto

askyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.Sinee0.Whether

2.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.D.When

A.ThoughB.BecauseC.lfDwhen

3.Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyoftheclassicalworkisyouread

itagainandagain.D.after

A.ifB.whenC.unlessDafter

4.---Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

That'srightweworkhard,we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.ifB.UnlessC.ThoughD.But

5.Mikeisalwaysfullofhope,hehasgotintotroublemanytimes

duringhislife.

A.becauseB.unlessCThoughDUntil

6.youmeetdifficulties,youshouldn'tgiveup.

A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.Nomatterhow

7.ChineseisarichlanguagethatIenjoywritingit.ltisbeautiful.

A.so;soB.such;soC.so;such

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