2026年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀（填表）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

Tanghulu,abelovedtraditionalChinesesnack,hasafascinatingorigin.It'ssaidthatduringthe

SongDynasty,awifeofEmperorGuangzongofSongwasseriouslyill.Adoctoraskedhertoeat

hawthorns（山楂）onbamboosticksboiledinsyrup（糖漿）.Surprisingly,thewifegotbetter.This

methodthenspreadamongthepeople,givingbirthtothetanghuluweknowtoday.

Makingtanghuluisanart.First,pickfresh,bigandroundfruitslikehawthorns,strawberries,

orangesorgrapes.Washanddrythem,thenthread（穿成串）themontobamboosticks.Next,makethe

syrup.Finally,dipthefruit-strungsticksintothesyrup,andputthemonaplatetocool.

Thetasteoftanghuluistrulyspecial.Theoutersugarcoatingisreallycrispywhiletheinnerfruit

isjuicy,offeringablendofsweet-and-sourflavor.

Inmodemtimes,tanghuluproductionhasseensomechanges.Machine-madeproductionmakes

iteasiertomaketanghuluinlargenumbers.Vacuum-packing（真空包裝）canmakeitstayfreshlonger.

Also,therearealotofnewideas.Newtasteslikechocolate-coveredtanghuluoroneswithnutson

tophaveappeared.Theyarealsomadeintolovelyshapestodrawinyoungbuyers.

Let'slookforwardtomorewonderfulcreationsofthistraditionalsnackinthefuture.

Tanghulu

①Time:DuringtheSongDynasty.

Event:AwifeofEmperorGuangzongofSonggotbetterbecauseof

eatinghawthornswithsyrup.

Process?Pickingfreshfruits.

?②_______thefruits.

?Threadingthefruitsontobamboosticks.

?Makingthesyrup.

?Dippingthefruitsintothesyrup.

Tastes③________:crispy

Inside:juicy

④?Producetheminlargenumbers.

?Stayfreshlonger.

?Havenewideasincludingnewtastesand⑤________.

第1頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

-、

Haveyoueverheard“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（E[J象）“？Itmay

soundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue——thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhen

meetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthe

future.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhave

toldyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyhadanopinionaboutthekindofperson

youare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou,suchasbeingpolite

andbeingwell-dressed,areveryimportant.

However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,being

active,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（積極的）impressionon

people,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmile

backwhentheyaresmiledat.

Whafsmore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknow

andbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.

So,ifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetand

impressthemwithacheerfulsmile.

TheFirstImpressiondoescount

?The②________you'vetoldyournameorshaken

The①________ofthehands,afirstimpressioniscreated.

firstimpression?Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyoudecides

howthatpersontreatsorreacttoyou.

第2頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

?Beingpoliteandbeingwell-dressedarefrom（4）

The③________ways

?Smiling,beingactiveandbeinghappyleavea

ofmakingagoodfirst

positiveimpressiononpeople.

impression

?Smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyouto

⑤________andfindwayouteasier.

Smilingisthebestwaytobebothhappyandmakeagoodfirstimpression.

~二、

Glass,clearbutstrong,isallaroundus.

By3500BC,peoplealreadyusedcrushedquartz（石英）tomakeglassinancientEgypt,and

thesciencebehindglass-makinghasn'tchangedmuchsincethen.Themodernglass-makingprocess

includesheatingtinyquartztoaveryhightemperature,about1760℃.Whenmolten（溶解的）glass

cools,itischangedintosomethingverysoftandevencanrunlikewater.Thenpouritintomolds（模

具）tomakebottlesorcups.Unusualglassofspecialshapes,likeglassartworks,ismadebyblowing

airintomoltenglass.

Herearesomefunfactsaboutglass.

Naturalglass

Someglassisnaturallyformedbytheheatofvolcanoes.Ancientpeopleusedthiskindofglass

tomakeknivesandjewelry（珠寶）。

Recycledglass

Glasscanberecycledrepeatedlywithoutlosingquality,andifsoneoftheeasiestmaterialsto

reuse.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitdoesnoteasilychangechemicallyinthenatural

environment.

Windshields（擋風(fēng)玻璃）

Carwindshieldsareeasilybrokenandcauseharminanaccident.Thecar-makerHenryFord

himselfwashurtbybrokenglassinanaccidentandwasencouragedtofindsomethingbetter.In1919,

Ford'scompanywasamongthefirsttoimprovethequalityofwindshields.

Today,lotsofdailyitemsaremadeofglass.Whetherit'susedintheprocessofbuildingthingsor

tomakeworksofart,glassisanunusualmaterial!

第3頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

Glass-anUnusualMaterial

HistoryIthasahistoryof6years.

AHeatquartzat8untilitismelted.

Production

APourthemoltenglassintodifferentmolds.

7

▲B(niǎo)lowairintomoltenglasstomakeunusualproducts.

QualitiesClear,strong,andstable（穩(wěn)定的）

ANaturalglass

Peopleinancienttimesmadeknivesandjewelryusing

naturallyformedglass.

ARecycledglass

Itiswidelyusedasarecyclable,reusable,and

Funfactsenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialbecauseitschemical

qualitiesarenot9innature.

AWindshields

HenryFord'scompanymadetheglassstrongertokeep

people10afterthecarmakerhimselfwashurtby

brokenglass.

四、

Haveyoueverbeenembarrassedbecauseyouforgotsomethingimportant?Perhapsyou'vehad

experienceslikethese.Youbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudience,butthenpaused（暫

停）inhorror.Youhadforgottenhername.Youhidjewelry（珠寶）whenyouwentonvacation.When

youcameback,youcouldn'trememberwhereyou'dputit.

Mostpeoplehavesomethingincommon.They'reunawareofasimplebutimportantfact:Memory

canbedeveloped.Ifyoujustacceptthatfact,thefollowingwillshowyouhowtodevelopmemory.

Relax.Ifyouworryaboutrememberingsomething,youllforgetit.Relaxingwillenhanceyour

awarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.Takedeepbreathsandtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimein

theworldtoremember.

Avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcome

tobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don'tsay,"Oh,Ineedto

havemybrainrewired（重新接線(xiàn)）

Toimproveyourmemory,you'llneedtobeactive.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyour

第4頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

memory.Forexample,ifyou'relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.

Youcanalsomakelinksbetweenwhatyou'retryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.

Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:00p.m.,youcanimagineaplaneinyourmindand

noticethatithastwowings.

HowtoDevelopMemory

ExperiencesYouforgotthenameoftheguestspeaker.

Youforgettheplacewhereyouhidyourjewelry.

①M(fèi)emorycanbedeveloped.

WaysYoushouldbe②________,andtrytorememberwhereitis.

Youshouldavoid(3)________Ifnot,youwillforgetthings

easily.

Youshouldbeactive.Youshould④________opportunitiesto

exerciseyourmemory.

Youaremorelikelytorememberthingsby⑤________

五、

Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingfishingasahobby?Ifnot,ifstimetothinkaboutit.Fishingis

relaxinganditmakesyougoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.

Therearemanywonderfulwebsitesaboutfishing.Forexample,hasalotofforums.Thereyou

canshareyourknowledgeaboutfishingandgethelpfuladvicefromotherfishermen.Itisalsoagood

website.Itteacheshowtofishifyoujustbegintolearnfish.

Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesofgoingfishingonthebankofariverundersomegreentrees.

Youcanforgetthesadthingswhenyouarefishing.Ifyoudon'ttryfishing,youwillneverknowwhat

youaremissing.Imaginestandingonthebankofariverandcatchingalotoffish.Lurethefishtobite

thehook(鉤)beforepullingitup.Whenyoucatchthefish,youwillfeelquitehappyandexcited.You

willneverhavethisfeelinguntilyougivefishingatry.

Nowthatyourinterestismotivated,youmaybethinkingthatyoudon'thaveaclueabouthowto

fish.Ifthafsthecase,thesetipswillhelp.Ifyou'dliketolearnhowtofish,thereareafewthingsyou

cando.

Researchtheplaceoffishing.

Readabookaboutfishing.

Researchonline.Hundredsofwebsitesintroducewaysonfishing.

第5頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

Teach①________howtofish.

WebsitesaboutfishingYoucanshareandfindtheknowledgeaboutfishing,andgetuseful

advice.

Whilefishing,youcanforget②_______.

AdvantagesoffishingWhenyou③________,youwillhavethefeelingofhappinessand

excitement.

Findagoodplacetofish.

④________Readabookaboutfishing.

Lookupsome⑤________aboutfishingonline.

八、

AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisoneofthebesttraditionalChinesepaintings.Wang

Ximengisitspainter.Topeople'ssurprise,hefinishedthispaintingwhenhewasonly18yearsold.

Unluckily,thispaintingishisonlypaintingleft.

Thispaintingisatypicalblue-greenlandscapepainting（青綠山水畫(huà)）,init,thepainterused

brightbluesandgreenstoshowChina'sbeautifulriversandmountains.Afterover900years,the

colorsarestillasbrightasnew.Thepaintingisabout12meterslong.Ithassixparts.Thepainter

creativelylinked（鏈接）eachapartwithbridgesandwater.

ThepaintingnotonlyfullyshowsChina'snaturalbeauty,butalsoshowsharmony（和諧）

betweenhumansandnature.Inthepainting,therearefishingvillages,houses,andpeoplesuchas

fishermentakingaboatintheriverandsellersandbuyersinacrowdedmarket.Withhisgreatskillin

painting,theartistshowedChinesepeople'sloveforlife,theirhomeandthecountry.

NameAThousandLiofRiversandMountains

PainterWangXimeng.

LengthAbout________________long.

HistoryOver________________.

TypeA________blue-greenlandscapepainting.

Thepainterfinishedthispaintingattheageof________.

OtherAndthepaintershowed________and________byusingbrightbluesand

pointsgreens

Fromthispainting,wecanseeharmonybetween________and________

第6頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

七、

TraditionalChinesepainting（guohua）isatraditionalChinesepaintingform.It'susuallypainted

onsilkorpaperwithabrushdippedinblackinkorcoloredpaint.Paintersusuallycreateworksabout

characters,landscapes（風(fēng)景），flowersandbirds.

TherearetwomainskillsinChinesepainting.Oneisgongbi,drawingdetails終田節(jié)）infine

strokes（筆ffl!）withrichcolors.It'softenusedtodrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisxieyi,drawing

inrough（粗糙的）strokesandlightcolors.Anartistcouldfreelyshowhisfeelingsthroughthisskill.

Xieyiisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.

FromtheHantoTangdynasties,artistspaintedmanydetailedandbeautifulpicturesofthe

emperors9family.BytheSuiandTangdynasties,thelandscapepaintinghadalreadybuiltitselfasan

independentformofart.Thesepaintingswerelessdetailedandfulloftheartists1personal

understandingofthesubjects.

ThetimefromtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomstotheNorthernSongDynastyisknownas

the"GoldenAgeofChineseLandscapePainting^^.Usingbold（黑體的）strokesandblacklines,artists

showedrollinghills,riversandstones.DuringtheSongDynasty,paintersbeganaddingpoetryand

calligraphy（書(shū)法）totheirworkstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.

ColorprintingtechniqueswereperfectedduringtheMingDynasty,whichwasagreatprogress.

ThismadeitpossibletocreatepicturebooksontheskillsofChinesepainting.

WesternartstartedtocomeintoChinainthelate1800sand1900s.Somepainters,afterstudying

abroad,returnedtotheirhomelandandjoinedthegoodofbothculturesintheirart.

Introduction:Skills:

Itusuallyusesabrushwithblackinkordifferentcolor?gongbi

paintstodrawpicturesonsilkorpaper.*drawingdetailsinfinestrokeswithrich

①______:colors

?characters*beingusedtodrawpeopleoranimals

?landscapes?xieyi

?flowersandbirds*drawinginroughstrokesandlight

TraditionalChinesePaintingcolors

*beingusedtodrawlandscapesbecause

itcanbetterexpressartists1feelings

||inference

第7頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

Development:Gongbipaintingsshowthesubjects②

?theHanTangdynasties:Manypicturesoftheemperors9______thanxieyipaintings.

familywerecreated.

?theSui&Tangdynasties:Landscapepaintingsbecame

independentandwereafree（3）______oftheartists1

feelings.

?theFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms-theNorthern

SongDynasty:"GoldenAgeofChineseLandscape

Painting”

?theSongDynasty:Poetry,calligraphyandpaintingswere

④______.

?theMingDynasty:Colorprintingtechniqueswere

perfected.

?thelate1800sand1900s:Chinesepaintingswere⑤

______byWesternart.

①②③④⑤

八、

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,maybeyoushouldtakesomeadvice.Thereare

fourbasic（基礎(chǔ)的）skillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.The

mostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwriting

skills,youshouldfirstlearntheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthe

meaningofthesentence,themeaningofthestrangewordsandsoon.Thereisnoneedforyoutocare

toomuchaboutgrammarortrytounderstandallthestrangewordsyoucomeacross.It'senoughif

youcanrecognize（識(shí)另U）thewordswhenyouseethemnexttime.Itwouldbebettertopreparea

notebookforyourselfsoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices.Besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30

minutes.Youcanonlycareaboutyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatch

uponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs（輸入）inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthe

speakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcan

listentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasyto

understand.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Again

第8頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

thethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandyou'dbettertakesomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandreadingwillimprovequickly,andyoucan

beafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.

HowtoBecomeaFluentEnglishSpeaker

FourReading,listening,speakingandwritingarefourbasicskillsoflearningEnglish.

skillsReadingandlisteningare①_______ofthefourskills.

Reada?Don't②_______togrammar.

lot?Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,youcanguessfromitscontext（語(yǔ)境）.

?③_______yourreadingandyourlistening.Whenyouhavelotsofinputs,youcan

Listenbegintodosomesimplelistening.

often?YoucanlistentoVOAorBBCeveryday.

?④_______isalsogoodforlistening.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwill⑤_______inspeakingfluentEnglish.

九、

WorldWaterDay

WhatisWorldWaterDay?

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop（滴）isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedto

makeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhas

beencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.We

alsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmers

usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafe

waterintheirhomes.Thafsaround25percentoftheworld'spopulation!Besides,climate（氣候）

changeismakingthewaterlessandless.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcall

onpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“Walkfor

第9頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

Water”,wherepeoplewalkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeel

whentheyhavetowalkalongwaytogettheirdrinkingwater.

WorldWaterDay

?In1992,UNdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater.

①______toWordWater

?WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.

Day

?itsthemeis②______everyyear

?Weneedtodrinkwatertokeepourbody(3)______.

Thereasonswhyweneed

?Weusemuchwatertocook,washanddomanyotherthings.

water

?Alotofwaterisusedindirectly.

?Aboutone④______ofpeopleonearthlivewithoutsafewater.

Theproblemsweare

?Climatechangehascausedwaterontheearthtobecomelessand

facingwithwater

less.

EventsoractivitiesonOnthisday,manycountriesholdeventstotellpeopleaboutthe⑤

WorldWaterDay_____ofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.

Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelike

elephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilities

fordirection.It!samazing,right?

Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110

metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethem

alongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.

Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhome

waterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapof

theirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfield

guidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskind

offishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmental

changescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,butthey

getlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimply

第10頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

turnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

Animals1①_____fordirection

FactIts②_____forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.

?Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan'tgetlosteventhoughtheygoas

faras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.

Examples?③_____somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseof

smell.

?Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield.

?Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuch

unusualabilities.

Problemand(4)_____

?Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight⑤____manybirdsdepend

onstarsfordirection.

Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

第11頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

答案以及解析

一、答案：①Origin②Washinganddrying③Outside④（Modern）Changes⑤lovelyshapes

解析：①題意：時(shí)間：在宋朝。根據(jù)文章第一段，糖葫蘆的起源是在宋朝。

②題意：過(guò)程：挑選新鮮的水果。根據(jù)文章第二段，制作糖葫蘆的過(guò)程包括挑選新鮮的水果、

清洗和干燥、穿成串、制作糖漿、浸入糖漿。

③題意：口味：外面：脆的。根據(jù)文章第三段，糖葫蘆的外層糖衣是脆的，內(nèi)層水果是多汁

的。

④題意：現(xiàn)代變化：大量生產(chǎn)、保持新鮮、有新想法包括新口味和可愛(ài)的形狀。根據(jù)文章第

四段，糖葫蘆的現(xiàn)代變化包括機(jī)器生產(chǎn)、真空包裝、新口味和可愛(ài)的形狀。

⑤題意：現(xiàn)代變化：有新想法包括新口味和可愛(ài)的形狀。根據(jù)文章第四段，糖葫蘆的現(xiàn)代變

化包括機(jī)器生產(chǎn)、真空包裝、新口味和可愛(ài)的形狀。

二、答案：①importance②timewhen③important④grown-ups⑤bemorecreative

解析：①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakea

firstimpression（E|］象）"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirst

impressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthat

persontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.（你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)''你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有第二次機(jī)會(huì)給人留下第一

印象嗎?”這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能是一條不同尋常的建議，但事實(shí)確實(shí)如此一第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，某人

對(duì)你的第一印象可能會(huì)影響他未來(lái)對(duì)待你或?qū)δ愕姆磻?yīng)。）可知，此處描述第一印象的重要性。

故填：importance。

②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetold

yournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyhadanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyou

are.（當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)，當(dāng)你說(shuō)出自己的名字或握手時(shí)，對(duì)方已經(jīng)對(duì)你是什么樣的人有

了看法。）可知，在你說(shuō)出自己的名字或握手時(shí)，你會(huì)給人留下第一印象。故填：timewhen。

③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-

upstellyou,suchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-dressed,areveryimportant.（那么，你如何給人留下

好的第一印象呢成年人告訴你的所有事情，比如禮貌和穿著得體，都是非常重要的。）可知，

給人留下良好第一印象的重要方法。故填：important。

④細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Allthingsgrown-upstellyou,suchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-

dressed,areveryimportant.（那么，你如何給人留下好的第一印象呢?成年人告訴你的所有事情，

比如禮貌和穿著得體，都是非常重要的。）可知，有禮貌和穿著得體是成年人的天性。故填：

第12頁(yè)共17頁(yè)

grown-ups。

⑤細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Whafsmore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknow

andgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeople

youdonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.(更重要的是，微笑

和保持積極的情緒有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。這意味著你可能對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人更友好,

更有創(chuàng)造力，能夠更快地解決問(wèn)題。)可知，微笑和積極的心情可以幫助你更有創(chuàng)造力，更容

易找到出路。故填：bemorecreative。

三、答案：①6.5525②process/steps(3)averyhightemperature/1760℃(4)changeable@safe(r)

解析：①②③"hightemperature”:在“Production”部分描述加熱石英直到它熔化，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知

需要在“hightemperature”(高溫)下進(jìn)行。

④“changed":"Recycledglass”部分提至(JItiswidelyusedas...becauseitschemicalqualitiesarenot9

innature,這里表明因?yàn)槠浠瘜W(xué)性質(zhì)在自然界中不被改變，所以被廣泛用作環(huán)保材料，所以對(duì)

應(yīng)答案“changed”。

⑤“Windshields”部分提至！JHenryFord'scompanymadetheglassstrongertokeeppeople10afterthe

carmakerhimselfwashurtbybrokenglass,可知公司把玻璃做得更堅(jiān)固是為了讓人安全，對(duì)應(yīng)答

案“safb”。

四、答案：①Fact②Relaxed③Negative④lookfor⑤makinglinks

解析：①根據(jù)"Ifyoujustacceptthatfact,thefollowingwillshowyouhowtodevelopmemory."可

知，如果你接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，以下內(nèi)容將告訴你如何提高記憶力。故填Fact。

②根據(jù)"Relax.Ifyouworryaboutrememberingsomething,you911forgetit."可知，放松。如果你擔(dān)

心記不住某件事，你反而會(huì)忘記它。此處需形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“保持放松狀態(tài)"。relax的形

容詞形式是relaxed,故填relaxedo

③根據(jù)"Avoidbeingnegative.”可知，避免消極情緒有助于記憶。故填beingnegativeo

④根據(jù)"Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.”可知，尋找機(jī)會(huì)鍛煉你的記憶力。故填

lookforo

⑤木艮據(jù)"YoucanalsomakelinksbetweenwhatyouYetryingtorememberandthingsyoualready

know."可知，你還可以在你想記住的東西和你已經(jīng)知道的東西之間建立聯(lián)系。makelinks"建立

聯(lián)系”，介詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，make的動(dòng)名詞形式是making,故填makinglinkso

五、答案：①beginners②sadthings/sadness③catchthefish④Tips⑤information

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了釣魚(yú)作為一種愛(ài)好的好處以及如何開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)釣魚(yú)。