SectionBLesson1TheUnderdog

i.基礎(chǔ)詞匯

1.1/1.&\4.猛撞

2.n.渴望

3.n.冠軍；第一名

4.n.（非正式）男人，家伙；小伙子

5.n.投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)

6.n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席

7.Vt.（在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中）戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

8.n.公司；一群人

9.&匕鼓掌，拍手

10.________________adj.額外的，另外的

11.拓展詞匯

1.underdogn.處于劣勢的人（隊(duì)）；弱方fn.大學(xué)在校生；大學(xué)本科生f

%&0.（對(duì)...）估計(jì)不足，低估f%在....下畫線；強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出

2.inspire\4.鼓舞；激勵(lì)fn.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感f

adj.令人鼓舞的

3.replace%.代替，取代一n.替換的人（物）

4.gather%.&%.聚集，聚合fn.集合，集會(huì)fn.采集者

5.pack機(jī)繃帶，敷布；包，包裹/.&%把..包起來一n.包裹；小包，

包裝盒；一套一兒（小的）包；捆

6.sharpadj.鋒利的；尖銳的一adk嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地f%.（使）

變鋒利

7.energyn.力量，活力fadj,精力充沛的，有活力的一adv.精力

充沛地；充滿活力地

8.crowd人群K擠滿，群集一adj.擁擠的

9.earn以贏得；博得一n,掙工薪者一n,所得，收入（用作復(fù)數(shù)）

10.shootK.射中，射擊；開（槍），射（箭）射擊，射箭f".（復(fù)X植物的）

芽，苗，嫩枝

此重點(diǎn)短語（英漢互譯）

因?qū)懗鱿旅娑陶Z的漢意

1.hitsb.ontheshoulder

2.earnone*splace

3.ontheteam________________

4.gatheraround________________

5.thelastquarter________________

6.replysharply________________

7.dojumpshotsonone'sown

8.tryoutforsth.________________

9.maketheteam________________

10.beonthebench

回寫出下列漢語所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語短語

1.使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）

2.沖上球場

3.取得成功；奏效

4.跟上，保持同步

5.不停地鼓掌歡呼

6.當(dāng)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員

7.對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲的/強(qiáng)硬的/無情的

8.強(qiáng)烈渴望做某事

9.與主要對(duì)手比賽

10.猛撞，猛擊

I.課文思維導(dǎo)圖

onthebasketballteam,TheLions

Paras.1&2:abigfanofthebasketballplayerTyrone

basicinformationBogues

Fonly1.6metrestall

,-------areplacement

?Para.3:Paul'splace|-------hadrealskills

ontheteamand

advantages[-------workedreallyhard

-------hadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam

——Para.4:Abigchancewasapproaching.

Paras.1-3:Theauthor'skneehurtbadlyandhecouldnotplay.

Part2:Paras.4-9:Paulgotthechancetoplayinthegame.

AninspiringstoryParas.10&11:Paufswonderfulperformanceledtovictory.

Para.12:Paulearnedhisplaceontheteam.

II.課文閱讀理解

Part1

1.WecanknowaboutPaulthefollowingexceptthat.

A.hepractisedhardandhadrealskills

B.hewastheshortestplayereverintheNBA

C.hewasastallashisfavouriteplayerTyroneBogues

D.hewasusuallyareplacementontheirschoolbasketballteam

2.WhatwasthemainreasonwhyPauldidn'tgetachancetomaketheteam?

A.Hiscoachwasnotconfidentabouthisheight.

B.Hedidn'thavetheskillstoplayfortheteam.

C.Hedidn'thaveadesiretoplayfortheteam.

D.Hedidn'tpractiseashardashisteammates.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Paulwouldgetthechancetoprovehimself.

B.Paulwouldstillbeonthebenchwatchingthegame.

C.ItwouldbeeasyforTheLionstodefeatTheBears.

D.TheBearshadneverlostasinglegame.

4.WhatwastheattitudeofPauFsteammatestohim?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.

C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.

Part2

1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ThecoachagreedtoletPaulplayatfirst.

B.Thewriterfelldownsuddenlyandhiskneehurtbadly.

C.ItwasPaulwhomadeagreatcontributiontotheirwinning.

D.Thecoachdidn'tletthewriterplayassoonashewashurt.

2.Howwouldthecoachfeelabouttheoutcomeofthecompetition?

A.Itwasunexpected.

B.Itwasjustsoso.

C.Itwasdiscouraging.

D.Itwaswithinhisexpectation.

3.WhydidthecoachcallPaul“bigguy“attheendofthepassage?

A.BecausePaulwasstrongandtall.

B.BecausePaul'sperformancewasgreaterthanheexpected.

C.Becausetheirteamwonthecompetition.

D.BecausehewasalwaysconfidentaboutPauFsperformance.

4.WhatwouldprobablyhappentoPaulafterthecompetition?

A.Hewouldstillbeonthebenchwatchingthegame.

B.Hewouldsometimesplayforhisteamifsomeonewashurt.

C.Hewouldplaywithhisteammatesfbrtheirteam.

D.Therewasnoneedforhimtopractiseashardasbefore.

此課文語法填空

Part1

PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Welovedbasketballandwereboth

huge1.(fan)oftheNBA.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJameswhilePauFs

favouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues.Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,astallasBogues.Paulknew

that2.(be)shorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractise3.

(much).PaulalwaysusedBoguesashis4.(inspire).

Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Tryingoutmanytimesjust5.makingtheteam,Paul

wasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjust6.replacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.

EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskillsandwassomeone7.workedreallyhardandhada

strongdesire8.(play)fbrtheteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance.

Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateam9.

recordthisseasonhadbeenperfectandwhohadn'tlostasinglegame.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoon

gethimself10.(recognise).

Part2

Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashed1.eachother.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteam

gatheredaround,looking2.(worry).Thelastquarterwasabout3.(begin),and

myteamwasbehindby10points.ItoldthecoachquietlythatIcouldn*tplayanymoreandwe

recommended(推薦)Paul.Thecoachrefused4.(sharp)atfirstbutfinallyagreed.Paul

madeapromise5.hewouldn*tletthecoachdown.

Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextra6.(hour)that

he7.(spend)practisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwithhis

energyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstop8.(clap)and

cheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwopoints.ThecoachhitPaulon

9.shoulderandsaidthathe*dearned10.(he)placeontheteam.

［詞匯注釋］

①beonateam［美］是團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員

Xbeinateam［英］是團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員

（2）NBA=NationalBasketball

Association（美國）職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽

③nextto在...旁邊

?favourite。力?.最喜愛的（沒有比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)）

⑤LeBronJames勒布朗,詹姆斯

※是美國職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

?TyroneBogues蒂尼?博格斯

XNBA歷史上最矮的球員，也是速度最快的球員之一。

⑦guy/gai/兒（非正式）男人，家伙

⑧CharlotteHornets夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)（NBA聯(lián)盟的球隊(duì)之一）

⑨champion/可asmpion/〃.冠軍，第一名

⑩Guesswhat?你猜怎么著？

?shot/jDt/九投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)

Xdojumpshots做跳投

?onone'sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地

?use...as…把...用作....

?inspiration/,insp寸re工卜n/兒激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感

?makeit獲得成功

?tryoutforsth.參加...選拔

?maketheteam入選團(tuán)隊(duì)

?bench/bentJ7〃.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席

Xbench本義是“長凳，長椅”，此處引申為“替補(bǔ)席”。

?replacement/iTpleismont/〃.替換的人（物）

?betoughonsb.使某人日子難過

?desire/dizan/%渴望

Xhaveastrongdesiretodo…有做...的強(qiáng)烈愿望

?playfbr為...打比賽

Xplayagainst迎戰(zhàn)...

?getachance獲得機(jī)會(huì)

[教材原文]

Part1

PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteamD,TheLions.Welovedbasketballandwere

bothhugefansoftheNBA”.Whenweweren*tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnextto③our

building,wewerewatchingagameonTV.Myfavourite4playerwasLeBronJames⑤.PauFs

favouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues?,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets%although

weactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions\

Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guess

what?10Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeant

that[l]hehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshots?onhisown?,he

usedBoguesas@hisinspiration?.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit?，whynotme?”

[1]兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)賓語從句,分別作knew和meant的賓語

Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustfor?makingtheteam?.He

wasstillusuallyonthebench?，beingjustareplacement?,whichwasreallytoughon?

him[2].EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhada

strongdesire?toplayfor?theteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance?.

[2]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代主句內(nèi)容。

Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecord

thisseasonhadbeenperfect.Theyhadn'tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.Pauldidn't

knowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.

［漢語譯文］

第一部分

我和保羅都是學(xué)校獅子籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。我們熱愛籃球，都是NBA的超級(jí)球迷。我

們不在大樓附近的球場上打球，就在電視上看比賽。我最喜歡的球員是勒布朗?詹姆斯。保

羅最喜歡的球員是蒂尼?博格斯，博格斯為夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)效力（guy男人）。事實(shí)上，我們認(rèn)為

他們都是冠軍。

博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA史上最矮的球員。你猜怎么著？保羅身高也只有一米

六！保羅知道比其他球員矮意味著他必須加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。在他自己跳投的時(shí)候，他用博格斯激勵(lì)

自己。保羅有一次說：“如果博格斯能做到，為什么我不能呢？”

我們的教練并不這么看。保羅多次參加選拔，方才入選球隊(duì)。然而，他通?！白宓剩╞ench

替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席）”作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，這對(duì)他來說是真夠難熬的。每個(gè)人都知道保羅有真本事，而

且他非常努力，想（desire）為球隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。然而，保羅沒有機(jī)會(huì)。

本周，獅子隊(duì)正在與我們的勁敵熊隊(duì)比賽，這是一支本賽季戰(zhàn)績完美的球隊(duì)，他們沒有

輸過一場比賽。這將是一場硬仗。保羅這時(shí)并不知道他很快就能擁有一直等待的機(jī)會(huì)。

①crashinto猛撞，猛擊

Xcrash/kraeJ/%.&匕猛撞

②racethrough迅速傳遍

?gatheraround聚集

Xgather/'gaeS/%.&%.聚集，聚合

④byp怦.表示程度、數(shù)量

?not...anymore不再...（=nomore）

⑥pack/p出k/爪繃帶，敷布；包，包裹

&匕把...包起來

Xapackof一包/盒...

⑦noway不行（表示斷然拒絕做某事）

⑧sharply/￥a:pli/ad，嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地

Xreply...sharply斬釘截鐵地回答...

⑨givesb.ashot給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

⑩anywayqd,反正

@letsb.down使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）

?jumpup跳起來

?onto/，ontu/prep.到...上，向....上

Xrushontothecourt沖上球場

?extra/ekstro/q力?.額外的,另外的

?payoff取得成功；奏效

?keepupwith跟上，保持同步

?energy/?nod3i/〃.力量，活力

Xenergetic。力.精力充沛的

?makeshotaftershot一個(gè)接一個(gè)地投球

?crowd/kraud/〃.人群

?stopdoing...停止做...

Xstoptodo...停下來去做...

clap/klaep/\4.&\4.鼓掌，拍手

Part2

Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Painracedthrough②mybody.Myknee

hurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround③，lookingworried"].Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,

andmyteamwasbehindby?[2]10points.

“Idon*tthinkIcanplayanymore⑤，coach,“Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepack

⑥onmyknee.

[1]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。

[2]表示比分領(lǐng)先或落后用介詞byo

“Noway⑦，“thecoachrepliedsharply⑧.“Wdvegotnomoreplayers!”

“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.

“Paul?”saidthecoach."Hecan'tplay!”

“Givehimashot⑨，coach!”Isaid.Whathavewegottolose?”

“That'sright,“anotherplayersaid."We'relosing[3]anyway10.LetPaulplay!”

[3]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示“要輸”。

“Letmetry,coach!Iwon'tletyoudown?！“Paulsaid.

“OK,OK!”thecoachfinallyagreed."Don'tletusdown,Paul.Ifsyourtimetoshine.^^

Pauljumpedup?andrushedonto?thecourt.Andclearly,alltheextra?hoursthathe'd

spentpractisingalone[4]paidoff?.Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwith?hisenergy?and

speed.Hemadeshotaftershot?,andthecrowd?couldn'tstop?clapping?andcheering.

[4]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾alltheextrahourso

Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwopoints.

“Well,“saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder[5],"you'vejustearnedyourplace

ontheteam,big[6]guy!”

[5]“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”是固定用法，身體部位柔軟時(shí)用介詞in,身體

部位較硬時(shí)用on。

[6]表示“（人）體型大，塊頭大，個(gè)子高等

第二部分

突然，我和一名球員撞到了一起，疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。我的膝蓋受傷嚴(yán)重。球隊(duì)圍

在我身邊，看起來很擔(dān)心。最后一節(jié)即將開始，我們隊(duì)已經(jīng)落后10分。

我平靜地說：“我可能不能繼續(xù)上場了，教練。”醫(yī)生把冰袋放在我的膝蓋上。

“不行，”教練斬釘截鐵地回答，“我們沒有別的球員了！”

“保羅怎么樣？”有人建議。

“保羅？”教練說，“他不行！”

“給他個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，教練！”我說，“我們還能損失什么呢？”

“沒錯(cuò)，”另一名球員說，“不管怎樣我們都要輸了，讓保羅上場吧！”

“讓我試試吧，教練！我不會(huì)讓你失望的！”保羅說。

“好吧，好吧！”教練最終同意了?！皠e讓我們失望，保羅。你發(fā)光發(fā)亮的時(shí)刻到了?！?/p>

保羅跳起來沖上球場。顯然，他所有獨(dú)自練習(xí)的額外時(shí)間都得到了回報(bào)。對(duì)方球隊(duì)跟

不上他的力量和速度。他的進(jìn)球一個(gè)接一個(gè)，人群不停地鼓掌歡呼。

比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們隊(duì)以兩分的優(yōu)勢贏得了比賽。

“嗯，”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說，“你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大

個(gè)子'！”

A第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞詮釋

1defeatI4.&n.

(教材原句)adogthatisdefeatedbyotherdogs被其他狗打敗的狗

(1)0.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

(2)〃.[C,U]失敗;戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗

acceptdefeat接受失敗

sufferadefeat遭遇失敗

facedefeat面臨失敗

admitdefeat承認(rèn)失敗

aheavy/narrowdefeat大敗/惜敗

terrible/seriousdefeat嚴(yán)重受挫

?Theyacknowledgedthemselvestobedefeated.

他們承認(rèn)他們自己被擊敗了。

?Youmustlearntoacceptdefeatwithgoodgrace.

你必須學(xué)會(huì)欣然接受失敗。

?Theteamsufferedashockdefeatinthefirstround.

球隊(duì)首輪失利，十分意外。

?Hewasdepressedbyhisdefeat.失敗讓他沮喪。

［拓展］defeat/beat/win

?defeat/beat的賓語為對(duì)手時(shí)，兩者可通用；beat多用于競爭、比賽、辯論等。

?win表示在競爭中取得勝利；賓語多是game,match,race,election,prize等；不能接

人，但可說winsb.over（把某人爭取過來）。

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs*death,smartphones（defeat）conventionalPCs

insales.

②Whenhe（defeat）,hecamedowntoearth.

選詞填空：defeat/beat/win

③Shehasastrongdesireto.

?Damagedbutnot，hewasstillaheadofme.

⑤Ifwedon'tprepareforthespeechcontest,theywillus.

完成句子

@StokeCitybossmakesanadmissionafter（惜敗于冠軍領(lǐng)先

者）.

2companyn.公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴

（教材原句）acompanythatneverwins一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏的公司

keepsb.company陪伴某人；做伴

getintobadcompany結(jié)交壞朋友

incompanywith和...一起；與....同時(shí)

forcompany作伴，陪伴

acompanyof...一伙...

accompanysb.to陪某人去....

accompanysb.on用....給某人伴奏

?Agreatcompanycametothechurch.一大群人來到教堂。

?Don'tmentionit.Fvereallyenjoyedyourcompany.

不必客氣，有你的陪伴，我很開心。

?Sheworksasasecretaryinaninsurancecompany.

她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司做秘書的工作。

?Takecarenottogetintobadcompany.注意不要交上壞朋友。

?Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.現(xiàn)在，我們有了智能手

機(jī)在餐桌上陪伴我們。

?Hewentwithustotheairportforcompany.

他陪同我們?nèi)C(jī)場了。

?Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.|A］電通常伴有雷聲。

?Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.

她要求我陪她到機(jī)場去。

?Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.

她由她的弟弟陪著。

Billaccompaniedthesingerontheguitar.

比爾為那個(gè)歌唱者彈吉他伴奏。

［拓展］accompany以陪伴；伴隨...發(fā)生；給....伴奏“伴奏

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①HepersuadesmetotakehimcompanyifIgoforatrip.

②Theyoungmansoongotbadcompany.

③Heisguidingcompanyoftourists.

@VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebig(company)toreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

?Shirleycametotheparty,(accompany)byherbrother.

@1mustaskyouto(company)metothepolicestation.

?Ifshesings,hewillaccompanyherthepiano.

@Agroupofyoungpioneersalwaysaccompanythedisabledgirltheschool.

完成句子

⑨Hecame（和...一起）agroupofboys.

3inspirationn.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感

（教材原句）Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashis

inspiration.

在他自己練跳投的時(shí)候，他用博格斯激勵(lì)自己。

（1）drawinspirationfrom....從...中吸取靈感

aninspirationto/forsb.對(duì)某人來說是一種鼓舞

aflashofinspiration靈機(jī)一動(dòng)

inspirationfor...對(duì)....的靈感

（2）inspiring鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的

inspiredadj.能力卓越的

K.借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的

?Let'sgivemutualsupportandinspirationtoeachother.

咱們互相支持，互相鼓勵(lì)吧。

?Hewasaninspirationtoallwhoknewhim.

他對(duì)所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人來說是一種鼓舞。

?Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.

夢境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。

?Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhimtowritehisgreatestpoetry.他對(duì)母親的懷念激

勵(lì)他寫出了他最偉大的詩篇。

?Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhisinspiringspeech.

他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽得入了神。

［拓展］inspiresth.insb./inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感覺（或情感）；激發(fā)某人的

某種感覺（或情感）

inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人去做某事

inspire鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe（inspiration）forgreat

inventions.

②Herhumouranddeterminationwereasourceof(inspire)toothers.

③LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfully(inspire).

?Teachersshouldinspireallstudents(think)creatively.

完成句子

⑤Bothpoets(從...得到他們的靈感)thecountryside.

4replacementn.替換的人(物)replacevt.取代；代替；替換；把...放回原處

(教材原句)Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreally

toughonhim.然而，他通?！白宓省弊鳛樘嫜a(bǔ)隊(duì)員，這對(duì)他來說是真夠難熬的。

(l)replaceAwithB用B代替A

bereplacedby/with...被...取代

replacesb.as...取代某人當(dāng)...

replacesupperwithsnacks用零食替代了晚飯

replacetheoldwiththenew辭舊迎新

replacethebookontheshelf把書放回架子上

(2)areplacementfor............的替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員/替補(bǔ)

?Thecarpetsareinneedofreplacement.這些地毯需要更換。

?WeneedtofindareplacementforSue.

我們需要找一個(gè)人代替蘇。

?Wehavereplacedhumanlabourwithmachines.

我們用機(jī)器取代了人類勞動(dòng)。

?JackhasreplacedTomasmonitorofourclass.

杰克接替湯姆當(dāng)了我們的班長。

?Replacethenewspapersafterreading,please!

報(bào)紙閱后請(qǐng)放回原處！

?Hewillattendthemeetinginplaceofthepresidentwhoisbadlyillnow.他將代替正在生

病的主席出席這次會(huì)議。

［拓展］

“代替”的多種表達(dá)方式：

replace/taketheplaceof/takeone*splace/inplaceof/inone*splace/insteadof

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①M(fèi)ysecretaryisleavingnextweek,soweareadvertisingforreplacement.

②Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromaknee(replace)operation.

?Teacherswillnever(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.

④Youcanusemilkplaceofcreaminthisrecipe.

@Weneedareplacementthetypistwholeftlastweek.

?Nothingcanevertakeplaceofrealloveandfamilytogetherness.

5desire%渴望，欲望，愿望％渴望，期望desirable令人向往的，值得擁有的

(教材原句)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhard

andhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.

每個(gè)人都知道保羅有真本事，而且他非常努力，想為球隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

adesireforsth.渴望得到某物

adesiretodo/that...有……的欲望/愿望

nodesiretodosth.不想做某事

(1)have*

adesireforsth.對(duì)....有渴望

astrongdesireforpower有強(qiáng)烈的權(quán)力欲

adesireforsuccess有對(duì)成功的渴望

expressadesiretodosth.表達(dá)想做某事的愿望

satisfyone'sdesire滿足某人的欲望

sth.渴望得到某物

todo...渴望做……

(2)desire<

sb.todo...渴望某人做

thatsb.(should+)動(dòng)詞原形希望/渴望某人做

?Wehavenodesiretoseeourfootballteamfailinthegame.

我們不愿意看到我們的足球隊(duì)在比賽中失敗。

?Somepeoplehaveadesireforanicercarandabiggerhouse.

有些人渴望有較好的車和較大的房子。

?Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitieslikeswimmingandhorse

riding.

如果你想?yún)⒓芋w育活動(dòng)，你可以選擇像游泳和騎馬等活動(dòng)。

?Everyonedesirestoliveinaworldfreeofworryandpains.

每個(gè)人都向往生活在一個(gè)沒有憂慮和痛苦的世界里。

?Wedesireyoutocompletetheworkwithinonemonth.

我們要求你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

?Hedesiresthatshe(should)goandseehimatonce.

他請(qǐng)求她馬上去看他。

［注意］desire后跟that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①M(fèi)anyyoungpeoplehavenodesire(work)forthatcompany.

②Hehas____________strongdesireforsuccess.

③Hedesiresme(go)abroadforfurthereducation.

@Mydesireknowledgedrovemetobuytheencyclopedia.

⑤Theword"wanderlust“inparagraph2meansadesire(travel)todifferent

places.

@1desirethattheselettersshould(bum)afterIleave.

?Wealwaysdesire(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.⑧Takeaviewisa

(desire)annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

6packw.,vi.&14.packagen.包裹K將...包裝好

(教材原句)...asthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee..........醫(yī)生把冰袋放在我的膝蓋上。

(1)機(jī)包，包裹；一群；一包；一捆

apackof群

apackoflies一派謊言

icepack冰袋

apackofcigarettes一包香人因

apackofdogs一群狗

(2)%&%把……包起來，收拾行李；塞進(jìn)

packup打包

packsth.up把...打包；把....裝箱

packinto塞進(jìn)；擠進(jìn)

(3)packagetours包價(jià)旅游

packageup把...包成一包

?Thetravellertookoutabottleofwaterfromthepackonhisback.

那位旅行者從他的背包中拿出了一瓶水。

?Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.首先迎接我彳門

的是一群狗的狂吠聲，確切地說是七只。

?Thiscaseisfull,andIcantpackanymoreclothesin.

這個(gè)箱子已裝滿，我塞不進(jìn)更多的衣服。

?Wepackedawaythesummerclothes.我們把夏裝收起來了。

?Thepostmanbroughtmealargepackage.

郵遞員給我送來一個(gè)大包裹。

?Shepackageduptheoldclothesandputtheminthewardrobe.

她把舊衣服包好放到衣櫥里。

［拓展］packsth.away(用后)將某物收拾好

packthegoodsup(=packupthegoods)把貨物打包

packone'sthings把某人的東西打包

packone'ssuitcase收拾某人的手提箱

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Hethusavoidedpackofreporterseagertoquestionhim.

②Isatonthechairtounwrapthe(pack)whilehestoodbehindme.

③WhenIwas9,wepackedourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,

LondononagrayJanuarymorning.

④Thesandwichbar(pack)atlunchtimes.

⑤It'simpossibletopacksomanypeoplethesmallroom.

完成句子

⑥Thepolicediscoveredthatthesuspecfsstorywasacomplete(謊話連

篇).

7crashvi.&K.猛撞，猛擊；墜毀；倒閉，失?。槐罎.撞車事故；墜毀，失事；

碰撞聲；倒閉，失??；崩潰

(教材原句)Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.突然，我和一名球員撞到了一

起。

(l)acar/planecrash汽車撞車事故/飛機(jī)失事

thebankcrash銀行破產(chǎn)

(2)crashinto/onto撞到...上

thesea墜海

atree猛撞在樹上

(themountain猛撞在山上

Oltcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.

它撞穿了一堵木柵欄，消失了。

?Hisbusinesscrashedlastyear.他的生意去年破了產(chǎn)。

?Thecomputercrashed,causingthelossofalldata.

電腦死機(jī)，導(dǎo)致所有數(shù)據(jù)都丟失了。

?Thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.

如果發(fā)生撞車事故，汽車制造商應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。

?Itwasamiraclethatmostofthepassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.大音B分乘客從空難

中生還，這真是個(gè)奇跡。

?Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了。

?Thestockmarketcrashruinedmanypeople.

股市崩盤使很多人破產(chǎn)。

［拓展］

run］nt：｝撞到(某人身上)；偶遇

knockmtoJ

walkinto走進(jìn)

into為介詞，后面必須跟賓語

［即學(xué)即練］寫出句中crash的詞性及含義

①TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafety

standards.

?Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,where

thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.

③Shewasafraidthattheplanewouldcrash.

④Herbestfriendwasbadlyhurtinacarcrash.

⑤Hisgreattravelplancrashed.

@Itwasthemostdramaticfinancialcrashinthe1970s.

8gathervi.&14.聚集，聚合；收攏,歸攏（分散的東西）；采集，收割gatheringn,集

會(huì)，聚集

(教材原句)Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.

球隊(duì)圍在我身邊，看起來很擔(dān)心。

(l)gather/collectevidence收集證據(jù)

gatherdust積灰

gathertogether聚集起來，合攏

gatheraround聚集

gatherin收割，收獲

gathersth.in收割，收獲

flowers采花

crops收莊稼

information收集信息

(2)gathe「experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)

strength恢復(fù)體力

speed加快速度

force加大力量

(3)asocial/familygathering社交/家庭聚會(huì)

?Peoplebegantogatheroutsidethepalace.

人們開始聚集在宮殿外面。

?Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforme.

他不辭辛勞地為我收集資料。

?IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwith

whatIsawoutside.

我鼓起勇氣向窗外望去，我被外面看到的景象逗樂了。

?Thecloudsaregatheringtogetherandit*sgoingtorain.

云在聚集，天要下雨了。

?Thefarmersgatherintheircrops.農(nóng)民收莊稼。

?Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering.農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集

的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高。

?HecalledonMr.Whitetospeakatthegathering.

他請(qǐng)懷特先生在集會(huì)上講話。

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Theharvesthasbeensafelygathered.

②Thekindergartenergatheredthechildrenher.

③Theygatheredtheirthingsandsetoff.

@Weareinvitedtoasmallsocial（gather）.

選詞填空：gather/collect

⑤Theywenttheremanytimestofolksongs.

⑥We'llattheschoolgateateighttomorrow.

完成句子

⑦Thefarmerswereracingagainsttherainyseason,tryingto（收害!j）the

summercrops.

?Housesandfactoriesgaveplacetoopenfieldsasthetrain（力口快速度）.

⑨We（每周都有一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)）sothatwecankeepinclose

touchwithourfamilymembers.

9sharplyadK嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地，大幅度地

（教材原句）“Noway,"thecoachrepliedsharply.“不行，”教練斬釘截鐵地回答。

（l）risesharply急劇上漲

fallsharply急劇下降

asksharply厲聲地問

（2）sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；劇烈的；尖銳的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)厲的

besharpwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲

sharpeyeda