2025屆江蘇省南京市名校八下英語期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought2、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook3、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing4、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

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emails.5、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly6、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so7、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main9、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite10、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.12、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.13、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.14、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.15、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn18、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.19、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.20、AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，1.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.2.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.3.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman4.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.5.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.C.Hewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案?！癐tlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）廣州是一座歷史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是這座城市獨有的傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)以下提示，給學(xué)校校報寫一篇英語短文，介紹廣州的傳統(tǒng)文化——喝早茶。要求80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：歷史150多年時間每天上午地點茶樓飯店，如廣州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物與家人或朋友食物茶、傳統(tǒng)點心等。意義1.享受美食2.與家人或朋友話家常，增進感情你的感想請你補充1-2點注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點；3.在所提示的要點之外，要求有適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；4.短文中不要透露學(xué)校和姓名等個人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但是他沒有回答?！赡墚斈銌枂栴}的時候他正在思考其他的事情?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進行時，表達過去某個動作發(fā)生的同時，另個動作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店?？疾榉侵^語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應(yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為Sally的生日買了什么特別的東西嗎？——不是很特別。僅僅是一些花?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑問句和否定句中；nothing沒有什么。本句是一般疑問句，用anything符合語境，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點擊這個圖標我們能做什么?考查常識。watch

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and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個小信封圖標，結(jié)合常識可知這個圖標是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市?？疾樵~義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來自城市的，強調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有記號筆，你可以向別人求助?？疾椴欢ù~。every每個，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說明此處指“我沒有記號筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)新事物和嘗試新活動的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。12、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關(guān)于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。13、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。14、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子，他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知，不要擔(dān)心你的兒子。worry動詞，“擔(dān)心”，故填(w)orry。15、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【詳解】句意：去年寒假，威爾金學(xué)校八年級學(xué)生組織了一場英語歌唱比賽。根據(jù)“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此處指“組織比賽”，organise/organize“組織”，was后跟過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項A“聽到這個消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時間，選項E“你應(yīng)該好好計劃你的時間”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運動，選項F“為什么不做些運動呢”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項D“我會試一試”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當她在醫(yī)院醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時間，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認為坐在馬背上時，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動”表述有誤，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到永不言敗。故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環(huán)境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續(xù)”的意思，相當于“Lasting”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時間自2018年一月起。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了實行“雙減”政策后的變化，以及學(xué)生參加課外活動的幾點好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，學(xué)生作業(yè)減少了，可以有時間參加自己喜歡的課外活動，選項B“他們可以玩得很開心”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此處介紹一些學(xué)生喜歡音樂，選項C“他們可以去音樂教室學(xué)習(xí)音樂”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此處應(yīng)與畫畫有關(guān)，選項A“一些學(xué)生喜歡畫畫”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介紹了參加課外活動的3個優(yōu)點，選項E“至少有3個優(yōu)點”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此處應(yīng)與技能有關(guān)，選項D“尤其是他們可以學(xué)習(xí)自己處理問題的技能”符合語境。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一位老人經(jīng)過一個銀行時候看到一個男子從車里出來卻忘記了拔鑰匙，而后跟進銀行告訴這個男子不要太粗心，鑰匙可能會被偷。而那一刻其實男子是打算搶劫銀行的，聽到老人的話，他馬上開車離開了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.”可知，男人下車后去了銀行。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.”可知，老人看到了車鑰匙在車里。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishand”可知，老人把鑰匙還給了那個男人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),‘Givemeallthemoney.’”可知，他命令職員把錢給他。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.”可知，男人拿了鑰匙，沒拿錢，跑出了銀行。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者講述了因節(jié)食減肥而生病的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們不要把自己和別人作比較，試著愛真實的自己，而不是外表?！?題詳解】句意：我想變得美麗和苗條。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定決心要節(jié)食，所以她想變得美麗和苗條。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我騙爸爸說我吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。referred涉及；led指引；turned變得；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂給了貓，所以是撒謊說自己吃了面包，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當我看著鏡子里的自己時，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。weight體重；cost花費；height高度；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣熱的時候我穿了厚衣服，但我還是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推測她生病了，所以天氣熱的時候她穿了厚衣服，但還是很冷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：買了這條裙子大約一個月后，我又試了一次，結(jié)果它對我來說太大了。dress連衣裙；model模型；mirror鏡子；uniform制服。根據(jù)“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者買了一個月前試過的連衣裙，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那一天我意識到自己病得有多厲害。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窩，她意識到自己生病了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我花了一年時間才變得健康。angry生氣的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者開始看醫(yī)生恢復(fù)健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它會嚴重影響我的健康。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有時作者想重新變瘦，但她再也不會做以前做過的事了。因為以前的行為嚴重影響了作者的健康，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你太瘦，你會很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告誡大家不要減肥，因為太瘦會很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故選A