高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省三鋒聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasAmybroughtback?A.Themilkandeggs. B.Thebreadandbutter. C.Thebutterandeggs.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyougeteverythingIaskedforfromthestore,Amy?W:Oops,IthinkIforgotsomething.I’vegotthemilkandeggs.M:Alright.Wecanbuythebreadandbutterlater.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhenewyear?A.Masterphotography. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Startabusiness.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?M:Iplantostartasmallbusinessanddosomevolunteerwork.Howaboutyou?W:Iwanttolearntheguitarandmasterphotography.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Areporter. B.Anathlete. C.Acoach.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthegoldmedal!Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sgame?M:Thanks!Itwastough,andI’mthrilledtohavecontributedtotheteam’svictory.W:Whatdoyouthinkwasthekeytoyoursuccesstoday?M:Itwasdefinitelyourteamworkandthecoach’sstrategy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachine. B.Energybills. C.Akitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewdishwasher?I’mpleasedwithitsefficiency.M:Yeah.Itsdesignfitsourkitchenperfectly.W:Itissoquietcomparedtoouroldone.Plus,it’senergy-efficient,whichisgreatforourbills.5.Whatchallengedoesthemanface?A.Settingupanewproject.B.Collectingcustomerfeedback.C.Balancingcreativitywithdeadlines.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourteamprojectcomingalong?M:It’sgoingwell.We’vetakencustomerfeedbackintoaccounttoensurethemarketingcampaignmeetseveryone’sexpectations.W:Arethereanychallengesyou’refacing?M:Balancingcreativitywithdeadlineshasbeenabitchallenging.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment.7.Whatmajordidthewomanchoose?A.Physics. B.DataScience. C.Engineering.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Wow,Linda,lookatthatrocket!It’sabouttotakeoff!W:Iknow,Jack!It’swonderfultoseethislaunch.M:Theamountofplanningandprecisionbehindthisisincredible.AsaPhysicsmajor,I’mfascinatedbythescientificprinciplesinvolved.W:Ican’timaginewhatit’slikefortheastronautswhoarereadytogointospace.M:Theymustbenervousandthrilled.W:Yeah.SuchmomentsremindmewhyIchosetomajorinEngineering—tocontributetoadvancedtechnologyandinnovation.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftherunningshoes?A.$80. B.$100. C.$120.9.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycard.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,madam.HowcanIassistyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mlookingforapairofsize8runningshoes.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:I’dsuggestthispairofshoes.They’recurrently20%off,sothey’reonly$80now.W:Alright,I’mwillingtotrythemon…Well,theseshoesarereallycomfortable.I’lltakethem.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?Card,cashorcheck?W:I’llpaybycard.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhathappenedtoKathrynyesterdaymorning?A.Herprojectreportgotlost.B.HerInternetbrokedown.C.Shegotbittenbyadog.11.WhathasKathryndonetosolvethedifficultiesofworkingfromhome?A.Shehasattendedvirtualmeetings.B.Shehasjoinedonlinecommunities.C.Shehasdrawnupherworkschedule.12.HowdoesKathrynfindworkingfromhome?A.Overallenjoyable. B.Extremelyannoying. C.Abittime-wasting.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Bryan,youwon’tbelievethemorningIhadyesterday.M:Whathappened,Kathryn?W:Well,IwasallsettoworkonmydesignprojectwhenmyInternetsuddenlywentdown.Ittookmealongtimetogetitbacktonormal.Butthen,justas.Iwasgettingintotheproject,myneighbor’sdogstartedbarkinglikecrazy!M:Soundssoannoying.Workingfromhomehasitschallenges.W:Yousaidit!Incidentslikeyesterday’sarejustunavoidable.ButI’vebeenlearningtoadaptandovercomechallenges.Forexample,I’vesetupaschedulethatworksforme.Ihavefixedworktimeandbreaks.AndIplantoattendvirtualco-workingmeetingsandjoinonlinecommunities,whichmightfightlonelinessandkeepmemotivated.M:Itsoundslikeyou’rereadytoembracethechallengesofworkingfromhome.W:Definitely.It’sbeenajourneyofgrowth.Despitethechallenges,I’mstartingtoappreciatethefreedomandindependenceitgivesme.M:That’sgoodtohear.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisSean’sfirstpieceofadviceforTara?A.Adaptingtotheexamenvironmentinadvance.B.Startingherreviewwithherfavoritesubject.C.Makingadetailedstudyplan.14.WhatdidTaradoyesterday?A.Shereviewedthetextbookinthelibrary.B.Shereadtheexaminformation.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.15.WhatdoesSeanalwaysdorightbeforeanexam?A.Writedownhisworries.B.Organizeexammaterials.C.Breathedeeplyforseveralminutes.16.HowdoesSeansoundintheend?A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Sean,you’vealwaysbeengreatathandlingexams.Ihavetostartpreparingfornextweek’sexamtoday.Doyouhaveanytipsforreducingtestanxiety?M:Sure,Tara.Onethingthatreallyworksformeisrecreatingexamconditions.Trystudyingintheclassroomwheretheexamwillbeheld,ratherthaninthelibraryoryourdormitory.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Icouldalsolimitmystudytimetomatchtheexamduration,whichcanhelpmegetusedtoitandstaycalmduringtheexam.M:Exactly!It’salsoimportanttoknowtheexamformat,questiontypes,examcontentcoverageandthematerialsyouareallowedtobringwithyouduringtheexaminadvance.OurteacherhasprovidedtheinformationintheWeChatgroup.Haveyouseenit?W:Yes,Iwentthroughityesterday.ThenwhatcanIdorightbeforetheexam?M:Researchsuggeststhatspending10minuteswritingdownyourworriesbeforetheexamcanhelpreduceanxiety.Ithelpsclearyourmind.Ialwaysdoit.W:That’sabrilliantidea.Thankssomuchforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.You’lldogreat!Juststayconfident,focusedandpositive.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whobecamethefirstplayerunder9tobeatagrandmaster?A.LeonidIvanovic. B.AshwathKaushik. C.JacekStopa.18.WherewasAshwathKaushikborn?A.InSingapore. B.InSwitzerland. C.InIndia.19.WhendidAshwathKaushikstartplayingchess?A.Whenhewas2. B.Whenhewas4. C.Whenhewas6.20.WhydoesAshwathKaushiklikeplayingchess?A.Itenableshimtomakefriendsmoreeasily.B.Ithelpsimprovehisthinkingability.C.Itletshimspendqualitytimewithhisfamily.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】M:An8-year-oldfromSingaporehasbecometheyoungestchessplayertobeatagrandmaster.AshwathKaushikwasjust8years,6monthsand11daysoldwhenhebeatPolishgrandmasterJacekStopaonFebruary18th,2024inSwitzerland.Ashwathbrokethepreviousrecord,whichwasonlyjustsetinJanuary,whentheSerbianplayerLeonidIvanovic—then8yearsand11monthsold—becamethefirstplayerundertheageof9tobeatagrandmaster.Ashwath,whowasborninIndia,movedtoSingaporewithhisfamily,andnowrepresentsSingaporeininternationalchessevents.AccordingtoTheStar,anewspaperinMalaysia,Ashwathstartedplayingchesswithhisgrandparentswhenhewas4yearsold,andafterjustacoupleofmonthshebeatthem.Henowplayschessfor2hoursadayonweekdays,and6to7hoursadayonweekends.However,hestillfindstimeforotheractivitieslikecycling,visitingthezoowithhisfamilyandcompletingjigsawpuzzles.Askedwhyhelikeschess,AshwathtoldTheStar:“It’sreallyfun,andithelpsmybraingetbetterandsmarterbecauseinchessIneedalotofthinkingtofindthebestmoves.”第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADublin:ACityofLiteraryLegendsANobel-WinningLegacyDublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrize-winningwriters:W.B.Yeats,GeorgeBernardShaw,SamuelBeckett,andSeamusHeaney.JamesJoyce,anothericonicfigure,oncedeclared,“WhenIdie,Dublinwillbewritteninmyheart.”Museums&PubsForliteraryenthusiasts,DublinoffersmuseumsliketheDublinWritersMuseum,housedinan18th-centurymansion,showcasingartifactssuchasSamuelBeckett’sphone.TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.Pubsalsoplayaroleinthecity’sliteraryculture.DavyByrne’s,featuredinUlysses,stillservesthefamousgorgonzolasandwich.LibrarieslikeTrinityCollege’sLongRoom,hometotheancientBookofKells,andtheChesterBeattyLibraryattractbooklovers.EventsDublin’sliteraryeventsincludeBloomsdayonJune16,celebratingJoyce’sUlysses,andfestivalsliketheInternationalLiteratureFestivalinMay.VisitorscanexploreJoyce’sfootstepsthroughwalkingtoursorvisitSandycove’sMartelloTower,nowtheJamesJoyceMuseum.TheAbbeyTheatre,co-foundedbyYeats,offersworld-classperformances.Forsouvenirs,shopslikeUlyssesRareBooksprovideraremanuscripts.WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecond-handbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.21.WherecanvisitorsseethefirstcopyofJamesJoyce’sUlysses?A.AttheChesterBeattyLibrary. B.AttheDublinWritersMuseum.C.AttheMuseumofIrishLiterature. D.IntheLongRoomofTrinityCollege.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAbbeyTheatrewasco-foundedbySamuelBeckett.B.BloomsdayiscelebratedonJune16tohonorW.B.Yeats.C.Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.D.JamesJoyceoncewontheNobelLiteraturePrizeforIreland.23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.Atravelmagazine B.AhistorytextbookC.Anencyclopedia D.Afashionwebsite【答案】21.C22.C23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織命名為文學(xué)之城的都柏林的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)、相關(guān)博物館與酒吧、文學(xué)活動(dòng)等。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums&Pubs部分中“TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.(愛(ài)爾蘭文學(xué)博物館展出了喬伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版印刷本)”可知，游客可以在愛(ài)爾蘭文學(xué)博物館看到詹姆斯·喬伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ANobel-WinningLegacy部分中“Dublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrizewinningwriters(都柏林被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織命名為文學(xué)之城，自豪地傳承著其文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，這座城市誕生了四位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主作家)”以及后面介紹的眾多文學(xué)相關(guān)的博物館、活動(dòng)等可知，都柏林是文學(xué)之城，傳承著文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)，文學(xué)聲譽(yù)至今仍在延續(xù)，故“Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.(都柏林這座城市的文學(xué)名聲一直延續(xù)到今天)”是正確表述。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecondhandbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.(無(wú)論是在貝利咖啡館品嘗咖啡，在蜿蜒樓梯書(shū)店瀏覽二手書(shū)，還是參加酒吧之旅，都柏林都邀請(qǐng)每一位書(shū)迷沉浸在它的文學(xué)靈魂之中)”可知，文章是在向讀者介紹都柏林的文學(xué)旅游相關(guān)內(nèi)容，吸引讀者前往，所以這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自旅游雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。BNearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.“She’sveryclingytoeverybodyhere,”saidJessicaGreen,Polly’scaretaker.“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.”P(pán)ollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鳥(niǎo)嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.“PollymightcomeasanEastergiftforakid…andsomebodygottiredofalloftheworkthatittakestoraisealittleduckling,sotheydroppedoffheratapondinLeander,”Greensaid.“Afterbeingdroppedoff,webelievePollywasattackedbyasnappingturtle,resultingintheinjury.”AsaPekinduck,Pollywasnevermeanttoliveinthewild.“It’sadomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.Monthsago,AllThingsWildreachedouttoSouthwesternuniversity’s3-DprintinglabtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofcreatinganartificialbillforPolly,whichwouldallowPollytodosomethingshecurrentlycan’tdowithouthelp.“Sure,we’llgiveitago.”saidAndrade,ajuniorattheUniversity.“We’vejustkeptdoingalloftheresearchandscanningandmodelingrequired…andwe’veactuallymadesomeprogress.”Hopefully,PollywillhaveanartificialbilltotryonthisJune.JeffManley,ownerofapetsupplystorechaininGeorgetown,decidedtoraisefundsforPolly’snewbill.HenowsellsduckdogtoysathisstoresinhonorofPolly.“It’sdefinitelysomethingpeoplecanrelateto.Buyingaducktoygivespeoplesomethingtheycanholdontoandsay,‘Look,Ihelpedmakethishappen.’”Manleywasimpressedbythecommunity’sreactiontothefundraiser.“Ithinkthat’swhatGeorgetownisabout—aboutthecommunityandsupportingeachother.”24.Whatdoestheword“clingy”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Sociallyactive. B.Naturallycurious.C.Physicallyweak. D.Emotionallyattached.25.WhatcausedPolly’sbillinjuryaccordingtothearticle?A.Anattackbyacertainwildanimal. B.AnaccidentinanEastercelebration.C.Aninjuryfromhumanmistreatment. D.Aconflictwithotherdomesticducks.26.Whycan’tPekinduckssurvivewellinthewild?A.Theyaretoosmalltodefendthemselves. B.Theystruggletofindenoughfoodinponds.C.Theyeasilygetlostinunfamiliarenvironments. D.Theyaredomesticatedandcan’tadapttonature.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Polly’sJourneywithInnovative3DPrinting.B.CommunityLovetoGiveaDuckaSecondChance.C.ASuccessfulFundraisingStoryBehindaDuckToy.D.DangersofReleasingDomesticDucksintotheWild.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了北京鴨子波莉因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)嘴受傷被送到了收容所，得到了社區(qū)人們的喜愛(ài)?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.(她喜歡做一只被愛(ài)的鴨子)”可知，鴨子波莉喜歡被愛(ài)，說(shuō)明對(duì)人有情感依戀。故劃線詞意思是“情感依戀的”。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鳥(niǎo)嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.(去年10月，波莉被送到了動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心，她失去了部分鳥(niǎo)嘴，工作人員認(rèn)為這是動(dòng)物襲擊)”可知，某種野生動(dòng)物的襲擊導(dǎo)致了波莉的鳥(niǎo)嘴受傷。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““It’sadomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.(“這是一只家鴨。不是本地鴨子。將其釋放到當(dāng)?shù)氐某靥痢娴臋C(jī)會(huì)非常低?！钡ɡ蚧盍讼聛?lái)，并俘獲了喬治城居民的心)”可知，北京鴨在野外不能很好地生存因?yàn)樗鼈儽获Z化了，不能適應(yīng)自然。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“NearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.(在喬治城一家專(zhuān)門(mén)收容受傷和流離失所的野生動(dòng)物的收容所——萬(wàn)物野生康復(fù)中心，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為，該收容所1歲的北京鴨子波莉是大家的老熟人)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了北京鴨子波莉因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)嘴受傷被送到了收容所，得到了社區(qū)人們的喜愛(ài)?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“社區(qū)的愛(ài)給了鴨子第二次機(jī)會(huì)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CSomeofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.Maybewedon’twantastrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(彈出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(瀏覽)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系統(tǒng)設(shè)定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.Moreover,sharinglesspersonalinformationisn’tjustforsocialmedia.Therearemanywebsitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments,soagoodtipmightbenottoputanythingtooprivateonthere,likepasswords.Oneimproperclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,asforcookies,deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainapplicationswhichcanstopthemifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing,andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechnologytostopthem.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite,andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“digitalfootprint”inparagraph1referto?A.Thehistoryofinternetusage.B.Thecookiesstoredbywebsites.C.Thephysicalmarksleftbywalking.D.Thetracksofpersonalinformationleftonline29.Whatisthepossibleproblemofcookiespoppinguponwebsites?A.Theymightcollectusers’browsingdata.B.Theycanblockunwantedadvertisements.C.Theywilldeletebrowsinghistoryautomatically.D.Theycanpreventstrangersfromaccessingpersonaldata.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Deletingyourbrowsinghistoryisofnouse.B.Privacysettingsonsocialmedianeedtobeadjusted.C.Acceptingallcookiesimprovesbrowsingexperience.D.Savingpasswordsondocument-sharingwebsitesissafe.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toencouragesharingpersonaldetails.C.Tosuggestwaystoprotectonlineprivacy.D.Toexplainhowcookiesimprovebrowsing.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了在線隱私的問(wèn)題，解釋了為什么我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上會(huì)留下數(shù)字足跡，以及如何通過(guò)調(diào)整隱私設(shè)置、減少個(gè)人信息分享和使用特定應(yīng)用程序來(lái)增強(qiáng)在線隱私保護(hù)?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.(我們中的一些人喜歡對(duì)某些事情保密——也許我們不想讓別人知道我們的感情狀況、年齡或者居住地點(diǎn)——因?yàn)檫@些細(xì)節(jié)都屬于個(gè)人隱私。問(wèn)題在于，無(wú)論我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上瀏覽到哪里，似乎都會(huì)留下數(shù)字足跡。)”以及第二段“Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.(在我們的社交媒體賬號(hào)上，我們經(jīng)常展示自己的觀點(diǎn)、社交關(guān)系以及度假時(shí)拍攝的照片。問(wèn)題是，我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙苊庾屗腥丝吹剿行畔⒛兀?”可知，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的社交媒體賬號(hào)上會(huì)展示一些個(gè)人信息，而我們不想讓所有人看到這些信息，結(jié)合“digitalfootprint”所在語(yǔ)境，可推斷出“digitalfootprint”指的是我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下的個(gè)人信息的痕跡。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(彈出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(瀏覽)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.(還有“cookies”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤器）——曾經(jīng)，它們只是一種美味的食物。而如今，它們似乎總會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上突然彈出，其設(shè)計(jì)目的是通過(guò)跟蹤并保存你訪問(wèn)某個(gè)網(wǎng)站的信息來(lái)改善你的瀏覽體驗(yàn)，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的個(gè)性化瀏覽。)”可知，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上彈出的“cookies”是被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)通過(guò)跟蹤和保存你訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的信息來(lái)改善你的瀏覽體驗(yàn)，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化瀏覽。這意味著它們可能會(huì)收集用戶(hù)的瀏覽數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，“cookies”可能存在的問(wèn)題是它們可能會(huì)收集用戶(hù)的瀏覽數(shù)據(jù)。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系統(tǒng)設(shè)定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.(首先，在你的社交媒體賬號(hào)上，檢查一下隱私設(shè)置。許多社交媒體平臺(tái)默認(rèn)所有內(nèi)容都是公開(kāi)可見(jiàn)的，所以你有責(zé)任設(shè)置好自己的隱私權(quán)限。)”可知，許多社交媒體平臺(tái)默認(rèn)所有內(nèi)容都可被看到，所以需要用戶(hù)自己去調(diào)整隱私設(shè)置，設(shè)定隱私權(quán)限，這表明作者可能會(huì)認(rèn)同社交媒體上的隱私設(shè)置需要調(diào)整。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開(kāi)篇指出人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上會(huì)留下個(gè)人信息痕跡，存在隱私問(wèn)題，接著介紹了社交媒體和網(wǎng)站“cookies”可能帶來(lái)的隱私泄露風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，然后重點(diǎn)提出了一些保護(hù)網(wǎng)上隱私的方法，如檢查社交媒體隱私設(shè)置、少在文件共享網(wǎng)站分享私密信息、處理“cookies”等，最后總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)要維護(hù)網(wǎng)上隱私。所以文章主要目的是提出保護(hù)網(wǎng)上隱私的方法。故選C。DFormostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸塵器).That’sstartingtochangeasagroupofstartupsmakehumanoidrobotsarealityandpromisecorporatemanagersincreasedproductivityandasolutiontolaborshortages.InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(萬(wàn)億)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.Foralltheirpromise,humanoidsstillhavetheirlimits.Manyofthecurrentrobotscanoperateforonlyaboutfourtofivehoursbeforeneedingabatteryrecharge.Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.AccordingtoBradPorter,theformervicepresidentofroboticsatAmazon,there’safundamentalproblemwithcreatingarobotcapableofoperatingautonomously(自主地)indifferentsituations:ThereisnotenoughdatatotrainAImodelstosafelycontroltherobots.Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”32.Wherewerehumanoidrobotsmainlyfoundbeforerecentdevelopments?A.InlaboratoriesforAIresearch. B.Infactoriesasmechanicalarms.C.Inmoviesandtelevisionprograms. D.Inhouseholdsascleaningdevices.33.WhatisARK’sattitudetowardtheeconomicpotentialofhumanoidrobots?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.Amazonhasdecidedtoreplacehumanoidrobotswithwheeledrobots.B.Allexpertsdon’tagreethathuman-likebodiesarethebestdesignforrobots.C.ThebasicproblemforautonomousrobotsisthattheirAImodelsarenotsafe.D.Atpresentthebatterylifeofhumanoidrobotsisatleast4to5hoursbetweencharges.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Allmanuallaborwilldisappearwithinadecade.B.Humanswillfocusonrolesrequiringcreativityandempathy.C.Robotswillhandleonlydangeroustasks,leavingotherjobstohumans.D.Debatesonjobstakenbymachineswillcontinueasrobotsareusedinmoreplaces.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人形機(jī)器人的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、潛在市場(chǎng)、存在的限制以及它們對(duì)人類(lèi)工作的影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Formostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸塵器).(在現(xiàn)代歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，人形機(jī)器人，也就是那些看起來(lái)像我們、走路姿勢(shì)也像我們的機(jī)器人，主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視屏幕上，而工廠以及其他現(xiàn)實(shí)場(chǎng)景中的機(jī)器人則大多以缺乏吸引力的機(jī)械手臂或大型吸塵器的形態(tài)出現(xiàn)。)”可知，在現(xiàn)代歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，人形機(jī)器人主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視屏幕上，而工廠和其他現(xiàn)實(shí)場(chǎng)景中的機(jī)器人大多是機(jī)械手臂或大型吸塵器的形態(tài)，并非人形機(jī)器人。也就是說(shuō)，在近期發(fā)展之前，人形機(jī)器人主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視節(jié)目中。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(萬(wàn)億)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.(9月，投資管理公司ARK發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于人形機(jī)器人的報(bào)告，指出其潛在市場(chǎng)價(jià)值可達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元。盡管該報(bào)告沒(méi)有給出具體的時(shí)間規(guī)劃，但它指出，如果一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人的成本為1.6萬(wàn)美元，那么只要它的工作效率比人類(lèi)工人高出5%，就能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上體現(xiàn)出效益。)”可知，投資管理公司ARK發(fā)布的關(guān)于人形機(jī)器人的報(bào)告指出其潛在市場(chǎng)價(jià)值可達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元，并且還提到如果人形機(jī)器人成本為1.6萬(wàn)美元，只要其工作效率比人類(lèi)工人高出5%就能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上體現(xiàn)出效益。這表明ARK認(rèn)為人形機(jī)器人在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面有很大的潛力。因此，ARK對(duì)人形機(jī)器人的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力持積極態(tài)度。故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.(而且，并非所有人都相信人形是機(jī)器人的理想形態(tài)。亞馬遜發(fā)言人XasierVanChau表示，雖然公司認(rèn)為人形機(jī)器人有發(fā)展前景，但尚未確定是否會(huì)長(zhǎng)期使用它們，并且公司還想測(cè)試其他類(lèi)型的機(jī)器人，比如那些靠輪子而非雙腿移動(dòng)的機(jī)器人。)”可知，不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為人形是機(jī)器人的理想形態(tài)，像亞馬遜就有這樣的考慮，這意味著并非所有專(zhuān)家都認(rèn)同類(lèi)人身體是機(jī)器人的最佳設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”(無(wú)論這些機(jī)器人最終會(huì)是什么形態(tài)，隨著機(jī)器人使用的增加，人類(lèi)的工作會(huì)受到怎樣的影響這一問(wèn)題依然存在。敏捷機(jī)器人公司的Johnson表示，該公司生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器人Digita正在承擔(dān)人類(lèi)不想做，或者年老的工人不能做、不應(yīng)該做的工作。菲格機(jī)器人公司的Adeock認(rèn)為，技術(shù)進(jìn)步，無(wú)論是洗碗機(jī)的發(fā)明還是人形機(jī)器人的誕生，都是不可避免的。他說(shuō)：‘基本上就是兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直在發(fā)生的事情。’)”可知，指出無(wú)論機(jī)器人最終是什么形態(tài)，隨著機(jī)器人使用的增加，人類(lèi)工作會(huì)怎樣的變化這個(gè)問(wèn)題依然存在。接著引用了敏捷機(jī)器人公司的Johnson和菲格機(jī)器人公司的Adeock的觀點(diǎn)，前者認(rèn)為公司生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器人在承擔(dān)人類(lèi)不想做或老年工人不能做的工作，后者認(rèn)為技術(shù)進(jìn)步不可避免。整體討論的是隨著機(jī)器人在更多地方被使用，關(guān)于機(jī)器取代人類(lèi)工作的爭(zhēng)論會(huì)繼續(xù)存在。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaintainGoodMentalHealthMentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,especiallyforstudentswhofaceacademicpressureandsocialchallenges.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestoboostyourmentalwell-being.TalkaboutyourfeelingKeepingyouremotionsbottledupcanleadtostressandanxiety.____36____Whetherit’safriend,familymember,orteacher,sharingyourthoughtscanhelpyoufeelsupportedandunderstood.StayactivePhysicalactivityisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveyoursleepqualityandreduceanxiety.____37____Getenoughsleep____38____It’simportanttoaimfor7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeverydaytoestablishahealthyroutine.PracticemindfulnessMindfulnessisatechniquethathelpsyoustayfocusedonthepresentmoment.____39____Youcantrydeepbreathing,meditation,orsimplypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings.____40____Ifyou’restrugglingwithyourmentalhealth,don’thesitatetoreachouttoexpertsortherapists,whoaretrainedtohelpyoudealwithdifficultemotions.Theycanalsoprovideyouwithtoolsandstrategiestomanage