備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空分類訓(xùn)練

語(yǔ)法填空最新中考模擬真題練10

一'語(yǔ)法填空

(2025?福田模擬)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandthe1.(leaf)ontrees.Itis

alsothecolorofmostgrowingplants,but"green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanspeopleshouldtake

somesteps2.(protect)ourenvironment.

Thereareseveralsimplethingsinyoureverydaylifewhichwillmake3.difference.There

isnothingnewbutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudof4.(you)

intheprotectionoftheenvironment.

Charity(施舍):Youhavetonsofclothesorthingsyouwanttogetridof(丟棄).5.they

arestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.

Avoidwastingelectricity:Turn6.thelightwhenyouleavearoom.Whenyoudonotuse

yourcomputer,shutitdown.It*saneasyhabittotakeup7.willhelpyousavealotofmoney.

Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Whenyouwanttouseyourcar,ask

yourselfthefollowingquestion:DoI8.(real)needmycar?Walkoruseyourbikewhenthe

journeyisashortone.

Rainwater:Thinkofrecyclingrainwater.Thiswatercan9.(use)fordifferent

purposes.

Thislistisfarfrom10.(be)perfectbutitcanhelpyousavemoneyandprotectour

environment.

(2024?臨沂)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HiAlice,

Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeen

therebefore,soIwas11.(excite)!Iwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredso

Isaid,"Wearegoingonan12.(usual)experience!n

Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinteresting

andexcitingobjects13.(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereis

informationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識(shí)競(jìng)賽)attheend.The14.(win)hasa

chancetoinventanameforaplanet——that'sexciting,isn'tit?The15.(two)roomlookslike

theinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut'sspacesuit(宇航月艮).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknow

howanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon'tknowwhenit16.(make),either.

Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoonto

eat?Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.

Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister17.(tell)meshewas

hungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmellof

foodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe_

18.(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!We

haveboughtsome19.you-youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!

Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum20.stayedfortherestoftheday.They

wereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!

Helen

(2024?椒江模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

TaiChiisfromChinesemedicineandisthousandsofyearsold.Itisa_

21.(tradition)martialartforminChineseculture.It'sagentlewaytostayhealthy.Its

movementsareslowandsoft.TheideaofTaiChiistoslowdownbothyourmind22.body.

TheartofTaiChiisusedtohelpimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.23..

practice)TaiChicanmakeyourheartstrong.People24.practiceTaiChifor40minutesa

dayandsixtimesaweekhavestrongermusclesthanthosewhodon't.TaiChialso_

25.(create)asenseofpeaceinyourmind.Itcanloweryourcalmyourmindandimprove

yourattention.Itevencanmakeyoufeelgoodabout26.(you).

Peopleofdifferent27.(age)lovethismind-bodyexercise,justasMarsha,aTaiChi

coach,putit,"Itslikeyou'restill(靜止的)likeamountain,butyoumovelike28.river."

TodayTaiChihasbeenanationaltreasureofChinaandhasbeenwidely29.asthe

wisdomoftheEast.30.2020,itwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaintangibleculturalheritage.

(2024?重慶市模擬)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，

使短文完整、通順。

ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat”,andit31.whatyouputinyour

mouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeating

habit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoff

sweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered32.newabout

eatingsweetfood.

"Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcan

helpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."

Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone*s

characterandbehaviordependingontheir33..”

Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter—

34.,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheir

favoritefood.35.totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweet

foodwerenicer.

Intheir36.experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuch

ascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfood

suchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheir

city,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople*shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo_

37.theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceand

helpful.Nexttimeif38.,trysomeice-cream.

(2024?伊通模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，

每空一詞。

DavidwasborninNewYork.Hewasa39.(drive).Hewasalwaysdrunk.OnedayDavid

40,(go)toastrangecity.Itwasnineo'clockwhenhewentoutofthebar.Hesawaman—

41.(lie)inthestreet.Themanwasalive.Hewasquitedrunk.WhenDavidcamenearer,theman

pointedtotheskyandasked,"Excuse42.,isthatthesunorthemoon?"

Davidlooked43.theskyforawhileandanswered,"I'mafraidIcan*thelpyou.Iamnew

heremyself."Thenhedroveaway.

（2024?邱縣模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正

確形式）。

Therearesomanyunforgettablemomentsinmylife.WhatIrememberthemostclearlyisthe—

44.(one)timeIsawthesea.

WhenIwas45.8-year-oldgirl,IwenttoBeihaiwithmyparents.Iusedtothinkthatthe

seawasasquiet46.alakeanddidn'texpectmuchfromthistrip.ButwhenIsawthesea,I

founditamazing.

Thebigwavescame47.theplacenearthesky.Whentheyreachedthebeach,they

becamefoamandthendisappeared.Onthebeach,peoplefeltrelaxed.Theseabirdsflew—

48.(free)inthesky.Everythingwasquitepeaceful.Soon,I49.(lose)myselfinthe

beautyofthesea.Alltheseexperienceswerefreshto50.(I).AsIheldtheseawaterwithboth

51.(hand),thecoolfeelingspreadthroughmybody.Althoughyearshavepassed,Icanstill

remembermysurpriseand52.(happy)onthebeach.Mysisterhasneverbeentothe

sea,andshe53.(hope)toexperiencewhatItoldher.Now,sheisworkinghardtomakeMom

lethergo.

(2024?播州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.54.,Duhasstill

beenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC'sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatest

PoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.

ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(觀眾).AsthefirstEnglishlanguage

documentaryaboutDu,itcompares55.toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwriters

oftheWest.Italsointroducesthe56.(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwasbomin712and

livedahardlife.Duneverstopped57.(write),althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.The

documentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.Chinesepeoplereallyvaluethe

recordingofhistoryandDuis58.(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That's

because59.(history)eventsweremirroredinhisownlife.

Du's1,400poemshavebeen60.(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA.He

spenteightyearstranslatingthem61.Englishandpublishedabook.ItisexpectedtohelpDu's

worksreachmore62.（reader）.

ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshave

inspiredpeople63.（deep）abroad.

（2024?開(kāi)州模擬）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。

Lixia:Agoodbyetospringandawelcometosummer

Asspringisreadytoend,theworldwelcomesthe64.solarterm（節(jié)氣）insummer,Lixia,

whichfallsonSundayMay5th,2024.Lixia,orthestartofSummer,istheseventhofthetwenty-four

Chinesesolarterms.Itm65.theendofspringandthebeginningofsummerinsome

EastAsiancultures66.ChineseandJapanesecultures.

Togetherwiththesummerheat,thunderstorms（雷雨）willincreaseclearly,andp_

67.andanimalswillgrowfaster.Asthecrops（農(nóng)作物）welcometherapidgrowing

season,farmersareusuallyhappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.YetnorthernChina'sclimate（氣候）will

stillremaingentlecomparedtos68.parts,butincreasingwarmdaysarestill

consideredimportantbyallfarmersinChina.

ThearrivalofLixiaalsomarksagoodtimetocollecttealeaves.Thetealeavesthatsprout（發(fā)芽）in

springwillgrowrapidlyduringthisseason.Iftheyaren'tpickedontime,theywillbecometoobitter（苦）for

customers.

InChinese69.,traditionsonthedayofLixiainclude:Cookingfivedifferentbeans

withricetomakethe"Five-coloredRice"andmakingchildrenwearabagwithaneggon_

70.necksandcompetewithotherchildrentosee71.canhitanother'seggfirst.

Also,itisbelievedthattakingalightmealandavoidingspicy（辛辣的），saltyfoodinthisseasonis

necessary.

（2024?黔東南模擬）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled"Military-styletravel”（特種兵旅游）has

becomeoneofthe72.（popular）waysamongChinesecollegestudents.They

spendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking73.breakor

sleeping.

Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain74.aFridaynight.Afterarrivingat

theirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany75.（place）astheycan.Sometimes,

they76.（possible）choosetosleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenext

day,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedule（日程安排）before77.（return）totheir

universityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.

Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺(tái)).Withmanypeople

onlinepraisingthemfor78.(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.—

79.,othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.

HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She_

80.(put)togetherarecent10-dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities."Wedonotthinkweare

doingsomething6crazy*or'unbelievable*.Weareyoungandenergeticenough_

81.(experience)suchatravelschedule,"shesaid."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyour

friends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."

(2024?貴州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses

82.(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The_

83.(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!"hesaid,andranawayatonce.

Wefollowedhimtothetop84.thefield.

Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhavefoundahare(里予兔)Jsaidmymother,

"andiftheycomethisway,we85.(see)thehunt(打獵)

Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud"yo-yo-yo"soundatthetopof

theirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame_

86.(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.

"They87.(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,"saidtheoldhorse."Perhapsshewill

runaway."Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo"againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.

Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthe

field.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover88.smallriver,closebehindthe

dogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.

Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She89.(pick)upbyone

ofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.

Iwas90.surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawa

sadsight(景象)一twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.

Mymothersaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt_

91.(they)andgoodhorses."

（2024?龍港模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.

Doyoulikereading?Ifso,ElDeafacanbeagoodchoiceforyoutoenjoy.Itis92.alittle

girlcalledCece.Shehasbecomeoneof93.(popular)cartoonheroesamong

Americanyoungreadersrecently.

Attheageoffour,Cecelosesherhearingbecauseof94.seriousillness.Herworldhas

changedalotsincethen.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime.After95.(return)

home,herfamilymovestoasmalltownandsheentersanewschoolthere.Tohelpherhearbetteratschool,

Cece96.(give)aspecialhearingaidmachine:thePhonicEar.Atthesametime,there'sa

microphoneforherteachertowear.Sowhenevertheteacher97.(talk),Cececanhearhervery

clearly.Withthis"superhearing",shegetsasuperheroname-ElDeafo.

Asbeingdifferent,somechildrenalwayslaughather.Luckily,thereareagroupof—

98.(friend)standingbyherside.Thanksto99.(they)help,Cecehasgot

enoughcourage.Shecangetoverthosedifficulties100.(successful).

Likeothergoodbooksforyoungpeople,thisstorymakesusthinkabout101.weshould

actinsuchsituations.Andithelpsusunderstandhowtocareaboutothersaswell.

(2024?椒江模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

TaiChiisfromChinesemedicineandisthousandsofyearsold.Itisa_

102.(tradition)martialartforminChineseculture.Ifsagentlewaytostayhealthy.Its

movementsareslowandsoft.TheideaofTaiChiistoslowdownbothyourmind103.body.

TheartofTaiChiisusedtohelpimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

104.(practice)TaiChicanmakeyourheartstrong.People_

105.practiceTaiChifor40minutesadayandsixtimesaweekhavestrongermusclesthan

thosewhodon't.TaiChialso106.(create)asenseofpeaceinyourmind.Itcanloweryour

calm,yourmindandimproveyourattention.Itevencanmakeyoufeelgoodabout_

107.(you).

Peopleofdifferent108.(age)lovethismind-bodyexercise,justasMarsha,aTaiChi

coach."It'slikeyou'restill(靜止的)likeamountain,butyoumovelike109.river."hesaid.

TodayTaiChihasbeenanationaltreasureofChinaandhasbeenwidely

110.(respect)asthewisdomoftheEast.Ill.2020,itwasrecognizedby

UNESCOasaintangibleculturalheritage.

(2024?勤州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

WhenIarrivedatschoolyesterdaymorning,lotsofstudentswerewearingbandanas(E|1花頭巾)onthe

heads.Iwasfeelingreallystrange.

Infrontoftheschooloffice,therewasalonglineofstudentswaiting112.(buy)

bandanas.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingon,113.Iwalkedclosetoastudentwhowasfolding

hisbandanacarefullyandaskedinalowvoice,"114.aretheresomanystudentswearing

bandanastoday?"He115.(explain),"Theschoolishelpingacharityorganizationtosell

bandanasandallthemoneycollectedwillgotokidswhoarelosing116.(they)hairbecauseof

seriousillnesses.Oncetheyrealizetheyarelosinghair,thesekids117.(usual)start

wearingbandanas,thustheywillnotfeelshyaboutgoingoutside118.hair."Afterhearing

that,Idecidedtobuymybandana.

Ithinkifeveryoneiswearing119.bandana,itwillbegreatencouragementforthesesick

kids,andtheywillfeelvery120.(hope)aboutthefuture.Also,themoneywillbeusedfor

furtherresearchandoneday121.(scientist)willfindacureforsuchillnesses.

(2024?羅湖模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Showingrespectforseniors

DadshaveFather*sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparents

haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis122.the

ninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesound

asthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow123.(they)wishesoflong

lifeforelderlypeople.

Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,124.(family)gettogetherand

climbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrink

chrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant125..(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Both

chrysanthemum126.zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治愈)

diseases.

Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,when

anolderpersonenters127.room,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthe

table,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe128.(old)totheyoungest.Whenayounger

personispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands129.(use).Onacrowded

subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.

Itisa130.(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecause

theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperuencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So

Chinesepeopleareproudof131.(be)old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespect

yourselftomorrow.

(2024?陜西模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確

形式填空。

"WethankyouforyourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.It'sso

greattohaveyouhere."Onthelastdayof2023,theHeilongjiangProvincialTourismOfficeannounceda

thank-youletter132.(excited).Theletter133.(print)byseveral

localnewspapers.

AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theice-and-snowthemeparkinNortheastChina'sHeilongjiang

Province,touristsgathered134.(count)downtoward2024,withmorethan1,000iceand

snowsculpturesaround.

Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitieswerethereforvisitorstoenjoy.Skiing

wasoneofthe135.(popular)activities.Manypeoplewouldwaitfortwotothree

hoursfortheseactivities.

What'smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfromabove.

Whenthenight136.(fall),theicesculptureslookedbrightindifferentcolors,andlivemusic

andDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliceandsnowworld,where137.(thousand)of

visitorsdancedtothemusictogether.

Duringthistourismboom,manyvisitorsfeltthewarmthoflocalpeople.Localgovernmentprovided

hottea138.freetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredtodrivearoundthecity

topickuptouristsandgive139.freerides.

n140.itisZiboBarbecueorHarbinIceandSnowTourism,theyhavegivenfullplayto

theirowncharacteristicsandadvantages."saidZhangYiwu,141.Chineselanguageand

literatureprofessoratPekingUniversity.

(2024?杭州模擬)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形

式。

Makingahabitdependsonthehabit,you,andyourefforts.Scientistssayitcouldtakefrom21daysto

eightmonths.Thisvaries142.eachhabitisdifferent.

Manybelieve143.takes21daystoformahabit.ThisideacamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz,

adoctor.Hefoundthathispatientsspentabout21days144.(get)usedtoanewwayof

seeingthemselves.MarkVahrmeye,atherapist,says145.21-dayruleseemseasy.Butoften,it

takeslongertomakeahabit.DrMauriceDuffy,who146.(teach)aboutthinkingpatterns,

saysthatourdaily147.(act)areourhabits.AlyssaRoberts,whoresearcheseatinghabits,

sayshabits148.(make)byrepeatingsomething.Whenwedosomethingmanytimes,our

brainstartstodoitwithoutthinking.AuthorCharlesDuhiggexplainsthe"habitloop".Ahabithasthree

parts:anactivate,thehabit,andareward.Forexample,stressmightleadtoovereatingtofeelbetter.Ifthis

repeats,thebrainwillseestress149.achancetoeatforcomfort.

Howfastyouformahabitdependsonthehabit.Simplehabitslikedrinkingwaterare_

150.(quick)toformthanharderoneslikeexercisingalot.A2016studyfoundthatbelievingin

yourselfisthekeytoforminghabits.Ifyouthinkyoucankeepahabit,youlikelywill.This_

151.(believe)helpsinquittingsmoking,losingweight,drinkingless,andexercisingmore.

答案解析部分

1.leaves；2.toprotect；3.a；4.yourself；5.If；6.off；7.that；8.really；9.beused；

10.being

11.excited；12.unusual；13.totouch；14.winner；15.second；16.wasmade；17.told；

18.wereeating；19.for；20.and

本文海倫向愛(ài)麗絲介紹了自己前兩天去城市航天博物館的經(jīng)歷。

考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意不定式，名詞單數(shù)，序數(shù)詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的

用法。

11.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里，所以我很興奮！excite”使興奮”，動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞excited”興奮

的",作表語(yǔ)，修飾人。故填excited。

12.我們要去經(jīng)歷一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷！usual”通常的"，形容詞。結(jié)合空前冠詞an及文章內(nèi)容可

知，此處指一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。unusual"不尋常的"，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填unusual。

13.太空博物館非常大，充滿了有趣和令人興奮的可以觸摸的物體。touch”觸摸”，動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用

動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞objects,指可以觸摸的物體。故填totouch。

14.獲勝者有機(jī)會(huì)為一顆行星發(fā)明一個(gè)名字一這很令人興奮，不是嗎？win”贏得"，動(dòng)詞。此處缺

少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式winner"獲勝者"，結(jié)合"has"可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填winner。

15.第二個(gè)房間看起來(lái)像宇宙飛船的內(nèi)部。two“二”，基數(shù)詞。room是單數(shù)，此處指第二個(gè)房間，應(yīng)

用序數(shù)詞second表順序。故填second0

16.我也不知道它是什么時(shí)候制作的。make”制作"，動(dòng)詞。it指宇航服，與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

且制作宇航服這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it指第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞was,

make用其過(guò)去分詞。故填wasmade。

17.我們從宇宙飛船上看烤箱的時(shí)候，我妹妹告訴我她餓了。tell"告訴”，動(dòng)詞。此處是含when引導(dǎo)

的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，指妹妹說(shuō)她餓了的時(shí)候，我們正

在……。主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填told。

18.當(dāng)我們吃披薩的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诳撅灨?，所以我們吃了一些。eat"吃"，動(dòng)詞。此處是含while引導(dǎo)

的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用

were。故填wereeating。

19.我們給你買了一些--你會(huì)喜歡的！此處是buysth.forsb."給某人買某物"。故填for。

20.午飯后，我們探索了更多的博物館，并在那里待了一天。"exploredmoreofthemuseum"和"stayed

fortherestoftheday"之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。

21.traditional；22.and；23.Practicing；24.that/who；25.creates；26.yourself/yourselves；

27.ages；28.a；29.respected；30.In

文章介紹了太極拳的起源、特點(diǎn)、對(duì)身心健康的益處以及其文化價(jià)值和國(guó)際認(rèn)可。

做語(yǔ)法填空題，需先瀏覽全文，把握主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)。然后仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解語(yǔ)境和詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法

規(guī)則和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析選項(xiàng)的正確性和合理性，排除不合理的選項(xiàng)。最后檢查答案，確保準(zhǔn)確性和

完整性。注意關(guān)鍵詞、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、邏輯關(guān)系和細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。

21.太極拳源于中醫(yī)，有著數(shù)千年的歷史。它是中國(guó)文化中的一種傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式.tradition,名

詞，傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)"martialartforminChineseculture"可知，太極拳是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)武術(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)

用形容詞修飾名詞短語(yǔ)"martialartform"□故填traditionalo

22.太極拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and,連詞，和。根據(jù)"TheideaofTaiChiistoslowdownboth

yourmind”可知，此處指太極拳旨在同時(shí)放慢你的思想和身體，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。

23.練習(xí)太極拳可以增強(qiáng)心臟功能。practicing,動(dòng)詞，練習(xí)。根據(jù)"TheartofTaiChiisusedtohelp

improveyourphysicalandmentalhealth."可知，練習(xí)太極拳可以使心臟變得強(qiáng)壯。故填Practicing。注

意首字母大寫(xiě)。

24.每天練習(xí)太極拳40分鐘，每周練習(xí)6次的人，肌肉比不練習(xí)的人更強(qiáng)壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是People,指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或

who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/who。

25.太極拳還能在你的心中創(chuàng)造一種平和的感覺(jué)。create,動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)"Itcanloweryourcalm

yourmindandimproveyourattention.”可知，太極拳可以在你的心中創(chuàng)造一種平和的感覺(jué)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)"TaiChi”是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填creates。

26.它甚至可以讓你對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好。you,代詞，你/你們。根據(jù)"Itcanloweryourcalmyourmind

andimproveyourattention.”可知,此處需要一個(gè)反身代詞作介詞"about”的賓語(yǔ)，表示讓自己感覺(jué)良

好。故填yourself/yourselves。

27.不同年齡的人都喜愛(ài)這項(xiàng)身心運(yùn)動(dòng)。age,名詞，年齡。根據(jù)"different”可知，此處應(yīng)用age的復(fù)

數(shù)形式作"different”的賓語(yǔ)，表示“不同的年齡”。故填ages。

28.它就像你靜止如山，但行動(dòng)如河。a,不定冠詞，一個(gè)。"it'slikeyou'restillasamountain,but

youmovelike...river”可知，此處泛指“一條河”應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞"river%故填a。

29.如今太極拳已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)國(guó)寶，并被廣泛尊重為東方智慧。respected,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，尊重。

根據(jù)"TodayTaiChihasbeenanationaltreasureofChinaandhasbeenwidely...asthewisdomoftheEast"

可知，太極拳被廣泛尊重。此處表被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用所填詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填respected。

30.2020年，太極拳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定為人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。在具體的哪一年，其前應(yīng)用

介詞in,此處指在2020年。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n。

31.means；32.something；33.taste；34.whether；35.According；36.another；37.with；

38.possible

本文通過(guò)一些調(diào)查研究來(lái)表明，吃甜食會(huì)讓人更友善，更樂(lè)于助人。

考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致，賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。

31.有一句著名的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“你吃什么就成為什么“，這意味著你吃的東西將成為你的一部分。根據(jù)

"whatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou”可知此處解釋"Youarewhatyoueat”這句話的含

義，mean”意味著；表示……的意思”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“it”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

meanso故填meanso

32.然而，一組美國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于吃甜食的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文BrianMeier的話可推出是有

了一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)，肯定句中用something表示“某事，某物"。故填something。

33.我們所做的是，看看我們是否可以根據(jù)一個(gè)人的品味來(lái)了解他的性格和行為。根據(jù)"Thenthey

wereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.”可知要研究能否根據(jù)人的口味來(lái)了解其性格和行為，

taste”品味，味道”，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。故填taste。

34.在他們的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，大學(xué)生們被問(wèn)到一些關(guān)于他們性格的問(wèn)題，例如，他們是否心腸軟。根

據(jù)”…，forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot”可推出此處用whether...ornot表示"是否故填

whethero

35.根據(jù)他們的回答，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)喜歡甜食的學(xué)生更友好。根據(jù)"thescientistsfoundthatthe

studentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer”可知科學(xué)家們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是根據(jù)大學(xué)生