專題24詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)4完成句子（第02期）1．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.3．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.4．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.6．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的票真貴啊!How!7．（2024·貴州·中考真題）越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.8．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）由于昨天突然下大雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.9．（2024·貴州·中考真題）貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouisanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.10．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）越努力，越幸運(yùn)！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!11．（2024·貴州·中考真題）相聲中有說學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.12．（2024·貴州·中考真題）長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.13．（2024·貴州·中考真題）我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.14．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）自從我上次遇到我的小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.15．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）初中的回憶是如此甜蜜，我將永遠(yuǎn)把它們放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）如果你們同意我的看法，請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.17．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcannow.18．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）請(qǐng)三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolatetonow.19．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）對(duì)不起，先生，當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.20．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.21．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It’sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?22．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?23．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youreadfaster?24．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改為感嘆句)properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!25．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)TedreallywonderedvisitNewYork.26．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問句)Boboutonhisnewjourneythismorning?27．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlisshyshecan’tspeakinpublic.專題24詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)4完成句子（第02期）1．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?【答案】it’seasytogetonwellwith【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“友好相處容易”的翻譯，it’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，getonwellwithsb“與某人和睦相處”，故填it’seasytogetonwellwith。2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.【答案】encouragesstudentstoworkcloselywith【詳解】encouragesb.dosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，由“often”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Theteacher”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單；students“學(xué)生們”，作encourage的賓語；workwithsb.“與某人合作/工作”，動(dòng)詞短語；closely“緊密地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填encouragesstudentstoworkcloselywith。3．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.【答案】wasreviewinglessonswhileIwaslookingthrough【詳解】reviewlessons“復(fù)習(xí)功課”，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，lookthrough“瀏覽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞是was，根據(jù)I可知，助動(dòng)詞也用was，故填wasreviewinglessonswhileIwaslookingthrough。4．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.【答案】ratherdiethangiveup/ratherlosehislifethangiveup【詳解】wouldratherdosththandosth“寧愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/loseone’slife“失去生命”，giveup“放棄”，主語為WenYiduo，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用his。故填ratherdie/losehislifethangiveup。5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.【答案】areworth payingattentionto【詳解】beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”；payattentionto“關(guān)注”；根據(jù)句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填areworthpayingattentionto。6．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的票真貴啊!How!【答案】expensivetheticketsforthisconcertare【詳解】根據(jù)中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語；貴：expensive，形容詞；這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的票：theticketsforthisconcert，作主語；thetickets作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞be用are。故填expensivetheticketsforthisconcertare。7．（2024·貴州·中考真題）越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.【答案】areusing【詳解】use“使用”，根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；using。8．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）由于昨天突然下大雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.【答案】putoff【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，putoff表示“推遲”。分析題干可知，“推遲”和“學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞put。故填put；off。9．（2024·貴州·中考真題）貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouisanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.【答案】sowonderful【詳解】sowonderful“精彩紛呈”，在句中作表語，故填so；wonderful。10．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）越努力，越幸運(yùn)！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!【答案】theluckier【詳解】此處是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，luckier“更幸運(yùn)的”。故填the；luckier。11．（2024·貴州·中考真題）相聲中有說學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.【答案】Thereare【詳解】therebe“有”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填There；are。12．（2024·貴州·中考真題）長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.【答案】thelongest【詳解】thelongest“最長(zhǎng)的”，作定語修飾river，故填the；longest。13．（2024·貴州·中考真題）我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.【答案】shouldn’tforget【詳解】shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，其后加動(dòng)詞原形；forget“忘記”。故填shouldn’t；forget。14．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）自從我上次遇到我的小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.【答案】hasbeen【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主句缺少系動(dòng)詞，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；been。15．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）初中的回憶是如此甜蜜，我將永遠(yuǎn)把它們放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.【答案】sothat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）如果你們同意我的看法，請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.【答案】agreewithme【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”，用介詞me作賓語。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填agreewithme。17．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcannow.【答案】eithertakeriskstokeeponwaitingorgiveup/eithertakeriskstokeepwaitingorgiveup/eithertakeriskstocontinuewaitingorgiveup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。takeriskstodosth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”；keep(on)doingsth/continuesth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，wait“等待”；giveup“放棄”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填eithertakeriskstokeep(on)/continuewaitingorgiveup。18．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）請(qǐng)三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolatetonow.【答案】changeyourmind【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“改變主意”。changeyourmind“改變你的主意”，固定短語。It’snottoolatetodosth.“做某事還不算太晚”。故填changeyourmind。19．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）對(duì)不起，先生，當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.【答案】hadnochoicebuttoputhimthrough【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無選擇”。putsb.throughto….“為某人接通……的電話”，動(dòng)詞短語。him“他”，人稱代詞賓格，作put的賓語。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，have用過去式had。故填hadnochoicebuttoputhimthrough。20．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.【答案】isfamousfor/isknownfor【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語befamousfor/beknownfor“以……而著名”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isfamousfor/isknownfor。21．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It’sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?【答案】notworthspendingsomuchtime【詳解】It’snotworthdoingsth“做某事不值得”，spendsomuchtimeonsth“花這么多時(shí)間在某事上”，故填notworthspendingsomuchtime。22．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：我們需要三杯酸奶來做香蕉奶昔。劃線部分threecupsof表示數(shù)量，且yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用howmuch提問數(shù)量，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How；much。23．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)youreadfaster?【答案】Howcan【詳解】句意：通過閱讀單詞組，我可以讀得更快。劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，用how提問，疑問句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前，故填How；can。2