背閱讀理解高頻詞（按主題分類(lèi)）

Group1與"性格/特點(diǎn)"相關(guān)的詞匯

abnormaladj.__________________

accustomedadj-------------------------

acuteadj.___________________

admirableadj.____________

advancedadj--------------------

alikeadj-------------------

antiqueadj.___________

apparentadj-------------------

authenticadj-------------------

automaticadj.

bentadj.___________

boredadj.___________

briefadj.____________

capableadj-------------------

cautiousadj.___________

classicadj.___________

classicaladj.___________

clumsyadj.___________

competentadj.

complexadj-------------------

compulsoryadj-------------------

considerateadj.

cooperativeadj-------------------

criticaladj.___________

deadlyadj-------------------

devotedadj.___________

dulladj.___________

efficientadj.___________

elegantadj-------------------

energeticadj.

enthusiasticadj.

essentialadj-------------------

faithfuladj-------------------

fierceadj-------------------

firmadj.___________

forgetfuladj.___________

fragileadj-------------------

frankadj-------------------

generousadj-------------------

gentleadj-------------------

grandadj-------------------

handyadj-------------------

humorousadj------------------

meanadj.___________

mildadj-------------------

modestadj-------------------

narrowadj-------------------

nobleadj.___________

noveladj.___________

objectiveadj.

optimisticadj.

outstandingadj------------------

passionateadj-------------------

passiveadj.___________

pessimisticadj.

realisticadj-------------------

reliableadj.___________

responsibleadj-------------------

roughadj.___________

selfishadj-------------------

sincereadj.___________

stableadj-------------------

stilladj.___________

stubbornadj.___________

stupidadj.___________

thoughtfuladj.

toughadj.___________

vainadj.___________

vividadj____________

voluntaryadj-------------------

Group2與“身心健康”相關(guān)的詞匯

adolescencen.

beaccustomedto

beaddictedto

breakdown___________

depressionn.

diseasen.___________

headachen.___________

infectv.___________

nutritionn.___________

obesityn.___________

operationn..

organn.___________

potentialn.adj.-----------------

proteinn.___________

psychologicallyadv.

recoveryn.___________

refreshv.___________

surgeonn.___________

symptomn.___________

Group3與“命令/要求”相關(guān)的詞匯

abolishv.___________

appointv.___________

assignv.___________

bann.v.-----------------

command/instructv.

conventionn.

demandv.___________

insiston___________

instructionn.___________

permissionn.

positionn.___________

preventv.___________

requestn.&v.

requirev.___________

Group4與“查找/檢查"相關(guān)的詞匯

checkvt-------------------

collectv.___________

consultv.___________

discovers.___________

examinevt.___________

explorev..

findout___________

goover___________

huntfor___________

inspectvt.___________

lookfor(=seek)

searchv.___________

Group5與"答復(fù)"相關(guān)的詞匯

acceptv.___________

admitv.___________

advocatev.___________

agreev.___________

adoptv.___________

approvev.___________

confirmv.____________

beopposedto

considers.___________

decisionn.___________

declinev..

dosb.afavo(u)r___________

favo(u)rn.___________

infavo(u)rof___________.

guaranlee/promisev..

objectto___________

reactvi.___________

refuses.___________

respondv.___________

rejectv.____________

replyv.___________

statev.___________

make/corneto/reachadecision

Group6與“估計(jì)”相關(guān)的詞匯

assessmentn._________—

beyondexpectations

estimatev.____________

contrarytoexpectations-----------------

expectationn.

supposev.___________

valuev.___________

Group7與“寫(xiě)/畫(huà)”相關(guān)的詞匯

cartoonn.___________

contributev.___________

copyn.___________

diagramn.___________

dictatev.___________

dropsb.aline

editionn.___________

imagen.___________-

issuev.___________

outlinen.___________

paintv.___________

plotv.___________

portraitn.____________

representv.___________

scriptn.___________

set/takc/writcdown----------------

versionn.___________

Group8與“說(shuō)/建議”相關(guān)的詞匯

accountfor___________

addressv.___________

advertisev.____________

announcev.___________

appealv.___________

argumentn.___________

bargainv.___________

broadcastv.___________

casen.___________

chatv.___________

claimv.___________

clarifyv.___________

complainv.___________

debatev.___________

declarev.___________

describev.___________

disclosev.___________

discussv.___________

directv.___________

explainv.___________

exposev.___________

informv.___________

introducev.___________

mentionv.___________

publishv.___________

pronouncev.___________

reasonv.___________

recognizev.___________

remindv.___________

vowv.___________

repeatv.___________

whisperv.___________

warnsb.ofsth.

Group9與“人物動(dòng)作/行為”相關(guān)的詞匯

catchsightof

gazev.___________

glancev.___________

glarev.___________

glimpsev.___________

looksb.upanddown

lookup___________

observev.___________

regardv.___________

resemblev.___________

scanv.___________

skimv.___________

skipv.___________

spotv.___________

starev.___________

uncoverv.___________

witnessv.___________

lookdownon/upon

advancev.___________

coverv.___________

escapev.___________

fleev.___________

jogo.-----------------

marchv.___________

pacev.___________

slidev.___________

slipv.___________

stepv.___________

wanderv.___________

bcat(=defeat)v.

behave(=conduct)v.

believev.___________

bitev.___________

blowv.___________

breakv.___________

burstv.___________

conveyv.___________

destroyv.___________

donatev.___________

fetchv.___________

governv.___________

handlev.

hitv.___________

holdv.___________

hugv.___________

kickv.___________

knockv.___________

layv.___________

managev.___________

seizev.___________

stickv,___________

touchv.___________

wavev.___________

wearv.___________

whipv.___________

wipev.___________

copewith___________

seesb.off___________

takeholdof___________

burstintotears=burstoutcrying

burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing

grinv.___________

laughat___________

mockv.___________

sobv.___________

weepv.___________

wailv.___________

Group10與“情感/態(tài)度”相關(guān)的詞匯

admirev.___________

appreciatev.___________

amusev.___________

alarmn.v.

ashamedadj.___________

awfuladj.___________

awkwardadj.

blamev.___________

condemnv.___________

criticizev.___________

devotionn.___________

disgustingadj.

embarrassedadj.-----------------

excellentadj-------------------

falseadj.___________

fantasticadj.------------------

favoriteadj.___________

impressiveadj.-----------------

indifferentadj.-----------------

frightn.___________

horrorn.___________

panicn.___________

prefero.___________

scarev.___________

praisev.&〃?-----------------

suspicious/scepticaladj-------------------

terror/?.___________

uninterestedadj.------------------

worriedadj.___________

becrazyabout

speakhighlyof-----------------

Group11與“得到/擁有”相關(guān)的詞匯

achievev.____________

acquirev.------------------

acquisitionn.-----------------

affordv.___________

attainv..___________

containv.___________

earnv.-----------------

gainvt.___________

obtainvt.___________

occupyv.___________

own(=possess)。.----

reservev.___________

sharev.-----------------

Group12與“職業(yè)/身份”相關(guān)的詞匯

accountantn.

agentn.___________

applicantn.___________

architectn.___________

assistantn.___________

authorityn.___________

candidaten.__

captainn.___________

clerkn.___________

coachn.___________

colleaguen..

companionn.

competitorn.

director??.___________

editorn.___________

employeen.___________

employern.____________

fellown.___________

guiden.___________

inspectorn.____________

intervieween.

interviewern.

judgen.___________

lawyern.___________

modeln.___________

officialn.___________

partnern.___________

pilotn.___________

poetn.___________

principaln.___________

producern.___________

receptionistn.

secretaryn.

scholarn.___________

superiorn.___________

Group13與“文化藝術(shù)”相關(guān)的詞匯

adaptv.___________

bachelorn.

biographyn.___________

civilizev.___________

comedyn.___________

composev.___________

comprehensionn.

comprisev.___________

compulsorycourses

concreteadj.___________

consciencezi.

coordinationn.

criterionn.___________

disciplinen.

fictionaladj.

heritage/i.___________

illustratev.___________

Iiteraturen______________

masterpiecen.

modifyv.___________

optionalcourses

originaladj.〃?----------------

pursuitn.___________

subscribev.___________

tragedyn.___________

Group14與“科技創(chuàng)新"相關(guān)的詞匯

accessv.___________

calculatev.___________

cyberspacezz.

databasen..___________

electronicadj-------------------

frontierscience

hardwaren.-----------------

illogicaladj.-----------------

statisticdata

systematicadj.-----------------

transmitv..------------------

approximatelyadv.-----------------

assumptionn.

breakthroughn.-----------------

clonev.___________

densityn.-----------------

elementaryadj.-----------------

evolutionn.___________

graphn.___________

artificialintelligence(AI)v

high-techadj.

inescapableadj.-----------------

infiniteadj.____________

inquiryn.____________

intelligencen.------------------

reactwith___________

sensorn.___________

specializedadj-------------------

transplantv.&〃?-----------------

Group15與“社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)”相關(guān)的詞匯

acceleratev.-----------------

allocatevt.___________

assessv.___________

bankruptadj.___________

boostv.___________

caterfor___________

celebrityn.___________

criticn.___________

criticallyadv-------------------

depressedadj.

distinctionn.-----------------

distiibutev.___________

emergencen.-----------------

financialsqueeze----------------

flourishv.___________

genuineadj.-----------------

imposev.-----------------

indicatev.___________

initiativen.-----------------

interactionn.___________

manufacturen.-----------------

restorev.___________

setting/!.___________

sponsorn.___________v-----

squeezev.-----------------

tendv.___________

thrivev.___________

abandonedadj.------------------

alternativeenergy-----------------

atmospheren.-----------------

bepoisonousto___________?

botanyn.___________

climatechange-----------------

creaturen.__________-

dieout___________

ecologicaladj.-----------------

endangeredspecies----------------

environmentallyfriendly--------

extinctionn.------------------

organicadj..___________

preservev.___________

sustainableadj.-----------------

chemicaln.___________

circumstancen_

disposeof___________

garbagen.___________

garbagesorting-----------------

punishmenin._________.-

recyclev.___________

renewableadj-------------------

severeadj.___________

widespreadadj.-----------------

catastrophen.

charityn.-----------------

crisisn.__________—

destructiveadj.-----------------

droughtn.___________

eruptionn.___________

miserableadj------------------

strickenadj-------------------

victimn.___________

volcanicadj-------------------

welfaren.-----------------

GroupI與“性格/特點(diǎn)”相關(guān)的詞匯

abnormala靖.不正常的

accustomed慣常的

acute〃的.敏銳的

admirable可欽佩的

advanced。切.先進(jìn)的

alike時(shí).相像的,十分相似的

antique時(shí).古老的

apparenta5.顯而易見(jiàn)的

authenticw//.真實(shí)的

automatic。的.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的

benta力.彎曲的;不正派的

boreda力.煩悶的

briefa”簡(jiǎn)短的;短暫的

capablea力?.有能力的；有才能的

cautiousad).謹(jǐn)慎的

classic。力經(jīng)典的

classical〃靖.古典的

clumsyM/.笨拙的

competenta矽’.能勝任的

complex。句.復(fù)雜的

compulsory，必強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的

consideratea的.考慮周到的

cooperativeadj.有合作精神的

critical呦.批判性的;挑剔的

deadly。的.致命的

devoted。句.忠誠(chéng)的

dull枯燥無(wú)味的

efficient〃打有效率的

elegant4力優(yōu)雅的；文雅的

energetic，曲.精力充沛的

enthusiastic。力.熱情的

essential”好.必要的

faithful。力’.忠誠(chéng)的

fierce〃力?.兇猛的：猛烈的

firma的.強(qiáng)有力的；堅(jiān)定的

forgetful,必.健忘的

fragileadj.易碎的：脆弱的

frank,必.坦率的

generousa4慷慨的，大方的

gentlea的.溫和的

grand壯麗的：宏偉的

handy44易使用的；便利的

humorous”3.幽默的

meanadj.吝尚的；刻薄的

milda力.輕微的；溫和的

modesl”3.謙虛的，謙遜的

narrowadj.狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的

noble〃4?.崇高的

novela力’.新穎的

objectivea皿客觀的

optimistic”力’.樂(lè)觀的

outstanding”力杰出的

passionate必'.充滿熱情的

passivea句.被動(dòng)的：消極的

pessimistic”好.悲觀的

realistica由.現(xiàn)實(shí)的

reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的

responsible。力負(fù)貨的

rough,必?.粗野的；粗糙的

selfish時(shí).自私的

sincere6M.真誠(chéng)的

stablea辦穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的

stilla靖.靜止的;寂靜的

stubborna靖.頑固的

stupid必.糊涂的；笨的

thoughtful深思的

toughadj.嚴(yán)厲的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

vain。的.徒勞的；自負(fù)的

vivida的.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的

voluntaryadj.無(wú)償?shù)?；自愿?/p>

Group2與“身心健康”相關(guān)的詞匯

adolescencen.青春期

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto對(duì)...上癮

breakdown（健康狀況）垮掉

depressionn.抑郁

diseasen.疾病

headachen.頭疼

infectv.感染

nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)

obesityn.肥胖

operationn.手術(shù)

organn.器官

potentialn.潛質(zhì)；潛力必?.潛在的

proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)

psychologicallyado.心理上地

recoveryn.康復(fù)

refresh。.使恢復(fù)精力

surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

symptomn.癥）|犬

Group3與“命令/要求”相關(guān)的詞匯

abolishv.廢除

appointv.委派，委任

assignv.指派;委派

bann.禁令v.禁止

command/instructv.命令

conventionn.協(xié)定，協(xié)議

demandv.強(qiáng)烈要求

insiston堅(jiān)決要求

instructionn.指示；命令

permissionn.許可；批準(zhǔn)

positionn.姿態(tài)，立場(chǎng)

preventv.阻止

requestn.&v.要求，請(qǐng)求

requirev.要求

Group4與“查找/檢查”相關(guān)的詞匯

check".檢查;查看

collectv.搜集：采集

consultv.查詢，查閱

discovers.發(fā)現(xiàn)

examine”檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)

explorev.探索

findout查明

goover仔細(xì)檢查

huntfor搜尋

inspect”.仔細(xì)檢查;視察

lookfor(=seek)尋找

search搜尋，搜查

Group5與“答復(fù)”相關(guān)的詞匯

acceptv.同意；接受

admitv.承認(rèn)

advocatev.支持;提倡

agreev.同意

adoptv.采納

approvev.批準(zhǔn)；同意

confirmv.確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)

beopposedto反對(duì)

considerv.仔細(xì)考慮

decisionn.決定

decliner.謝絕；拒絕

dosb.afavo(u)r幫助某人

favo(u)rn.贊同；偏愛(ài)；幫助

infavo(u)rof支持

guarantee/promisev.保證

objectto反對(duì)

react山.(對(duì)...)作出反應(yīng)

refusev.拒絕

respondv.回應(yīng)

rejectv.拒絕接受

replyv.回復(fù)

statev.聲明;陳述；說(shuō)明

make/comcto/reachadecision作出決定

Group6與“估計(jì)”相關(guān)的詞匯

assessmentn.評(píng)估；評(píng)定

beyondexpectations超出預(yù)期

estimatev.估計(jì)

contrarytoexpectations和預(yù)期相反

expectationn.預(yù)料；期待

supposev.假定；推斷

valuev.給...估價(jià)

Group7與“寫(xiě)/畫(huà)”相關(guān)的詞匯

cartoonn.漫畫(huà)

contributev.投稿

copyn.復(fù)制品

diagramn.圖表，簡(jiǎn)圖

dictatev.口述

dropsb.aline給某人寫(xiě)信

editionn.版本

imagen.圖像；畫(huà)像

issuer.出版；發(fā)表

outline〃.概要；輪廓

paint速用顏料畫(huà)

plotv.畫(huà)出：標(biāo)出

portrait/?.肖像

represent。.描述；描繪

script〃.筆跡

set/takc/writcdown寫(xiě)下，記錄

versionn.版本

Group8與“說(shuō)/建議”相關(guān)的詞匯

accountfor解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

addressv.演講

advertisev.宣傳

announcev.宣布

appeal。.呼吁；懇求

argument/?.爭(zhēng)吵；辯論

bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)

broadcastv.廣播；傳播

casen.理由，論據(jù)

chatv.聊天

claimv.宣稱(chēng)

clarifyv.闡明,澄清

complainv.抱怨

debatev.辯論

declarev.宣布

describev.描述

disclosev.揭露；泄露

discussv.討論

directv.指示

explainv.解釋

exposev.揭露

informv.告知

introducev.介紹

mentionv.提到

publishv.公布

pronouncev.發(fā)音；宣判

reasonv.推理，推斷

recognizev.承認(rèn)

remindv.提醒

vowv.發(fā)誓

repeatv.重說(shuō)；重復(fù)

whisperv.耳語(yǔ)

warnsb.o1s〔h.提醒某人某事

Group9與“人物動(dòng)作/行為”相關(guān)的詞匯

catchsightof看見(jiàn)

gazev.凝視

glancev.匆匆一看

glarev.怒目而視

glimpsev.瞥見(jiàn)

looksb.upanddown上下打量某人

lookup抬頭往上看

observev.觀察；注意到

regardv.把...視為

resemblev.看起來(lái)像,像

scanv.細(xì)看；審視；瀏覽

skimv.略讀

skipv.匆匆翻閱

spotv.看見(jiàn)，看出

stare“盯著看，凝視

uncoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

witnessv.目擊；見(jiàn)證

lookdownon/upon蔑視

advancev.前進(jìn)

covers.行走(一段路程)

escapev.逃走

fleev.逃離

jog“慢跑

marchv.行進(jìn)

pacev.踱步

slide。.滑行

slip。.悄悄疾行

stepv.邁步

wanderv.游蕩

beat(=defeat)v.打敗

behave(=conduct)v.表現(xiàn)得體;表現(xiàn)

believev.相信

bite。.咬

blowv.吹；吹奏

breakv.打破

burstv.猛沖

conveyv.傳遞

destroyv.破壞

donatev.捐贈(zèng)

fetchv.(去)拿來(lái)

governv.治理

handlev.處理;負(fù)責(zé)

hitv.打擊

hold9.拿著；抓住

hugv.擁抱

kickv.踢

knock。.敲

layv.鋪；放置

managev.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理

seizev.抓住；奪取

stickv.戳，刺

touchv.觸摸

wavev.招手

weary.穿，戴；蓄（發(fā)，須）

whipr.鞭打

wipev.擦；消除

copewilh（成功地）對(duì)付

seesb.off為某人送行

takeholdof抓住

burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)

burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)

grinv.咧著嘴笑

laughat嘲笑

mockv.取笑，嘲弄

sobv.抽噎

weepv.哭泣

wailv.號(hào)陶大哭

Group10與“情感/態(tài)度”相關(guān)的詞匯

admirev.贊賞；贊美；欽佩

appreciatev.欣賞

amusev.逗樂(lè)

alarm”.驚恐v.使驚恐

ashamed胸.慚愧的，羞愧的

awfuladj.極壞的；可怕的

awkward令人尷尬的

blamev.責(zé)備

condemnv.譴責(zé)

criticizev.批評(píng)

devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；熱愛(ài)

disgusting的.令人厭惡的

embarrassedadj.尷尬的

excellentadj.極好的

false,砂.錯(cuò)誤的：假的

fantasticadj.極好的

favorite時(shí).最喜歡的

impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的

indifferent必.漠不關(guān)心的

fright〃.驚嚇

horrorn.恐懼

panicn.驚慌

prefers.更喜歡

scarev.受驚嚇

praisev.&n.高度贊揚(yáng)

suspicious/sceptical4中懷疑的

terrorn.恐懼

uninterested。的.不感興趣的

worriedM/.擔(dān)心的

becrazyabout迷戀，熱衷于

speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)

Group11與“得到/擁有”相關(guān)的詞匯

achievev.取得

acquirev.獲得

acquisitionn.獲得：習(xí)得

affordv.買(mǎi)得起

attainv.獲得

containv.含有;容納

earn。.掙得，賺得

gain”獲得;贏得

obtain”.獲得，得到

occupyv.占有；占據(jù)

own(=possess)a擁有

reservev.貯備

sharev.共有

Group12與“職業(yè)/身份”相關(guān)的詞匯

accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)

agent〃.代理人；代理商

applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

architectn.建筑師

assistantn.助手

authorityn.當(dāng)權(quán)者；當(dāng)局

candidaten.候選人

captainn.船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

clerkn.職員

coachn.教練

colleaguen.同事

companionn.同伴，伙伴

competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

directorn.董事；導(dǎo)演

editorn.編輯

employeen.雇員

employern.雇主

fellown.同事

guiden.導(dǎo)游

inspectorn.視察員

intervieween.接受采訪者

interviewerzz.采訪者；面試官

judgen.法官；裁判

lawyern.律師

modeln.模特

officialn.高級(jí)職員，官員

partnern.合伙人

pilotn.飛行員

poetn.詩(shī)人

principaln.首長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)

producern.制片人

receptionistn.接待員

secretaryn.秘書(shū)

scholarn.學(xué)者

superiorw.上級(jí)，上司

Group13與“文化藝術(shù)”相關(guān)的詞匯

adaptv.改編；使適應(yīng)

bachelorn.學(xué)上

biographyn.傳記

civilizes.使文明，開(kāi)化

comedyn.喜劇

composev.創(chuàng)作，作曲

comprehensionn.理解

comprisev.由...組成

compulsorycourses必修課

concretea”具體的

consciencen.意識(shí)

coordinationn.協(xié)調(diào)

criterion