PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·廣州中學(xué)畢業(yè)班綜合測試一)WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.“Hello？”shecalled.“Celia?Marie？”Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina’smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereMarie，Celia，andMarie’sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbecomingwet.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了三個女孩兒一同去一座無人的小島上，因為讓誰劃船產(chǎn)生了分歧，其中一個女孩麗娜生氣離開了隊友獨自留在了島上，最終被摯友的父親營救出來的故事。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A．Itisveryneartheocean.B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.”可知小島隱藏在一條樹木繁茂的河邊，故可推知小島是被濃密的森林包圍著。故選C。2．WhydidLinagetangry?A．Mariedidnothelprowtheboat.B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C．Mariedidn’tknowhowtorowtheboat.D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第三句“CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亞一如既往地站在瑪麗一邊，這使得麗娜很生氣，故選D。3．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終兩句可知麗娜一想到自己可能會像這個島一樣被遺忘，沒有人來救她，不禁感受到一陣寒意，故選C。B(2024·武漢高三4月調(diào)研)Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However，thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark，whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence，JoycePoole，anelephantbehaviorexpert，hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar，the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However，bythetimetheconflictendedin1992，about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors，over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989，largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof，oratleastreduce，elephanthunting.However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了由于不斷獵殺大象以獲得有價值的象牙，我們可能正在目睹該物種的非自然進(jìn)化——越來越多的母象沒有象牙。4．WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A．Illegalhunting.B．Constantfarming.C．Apurecoincidence.D．Naturalevolution.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，越來越多無牙母象出現(xiàn)的緣由是非法狩獵，故選A。5．WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A．Togetfundsbysellingivory.B．Todevelopnewweapons.C．Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D．Tomakeivoryproducts.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，在莫桑比克內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人們殺死那么多大象是為了通過出售象牙來獲得資金，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B．Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.C．Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.D．Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.答案D解析詞義揣測題。由畫線詞所在的句子“However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.”可知，thetrend指的是更多的母象沒有象牙，故選D。CWhenitcomestofocusingatwork，thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingminds.RefreshingTwitter，scanningthenews，talkingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere’sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistraction(分心)．Ourworkisn’tcomplexenough，andthereisn’tenoughofit.Thisideaisn’tpopular，especiallywiththosewhofeelthey’realreadyworkingbusily.Actuallycomplextasksdemandmoreofourworkingmemoryandattention，withlittlementaldistraction.Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork.Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.Understandingyourskilllevel，andmatchingthiswithaworthytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork.Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks，it’sworthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral.Ifnot，you’reinvitingdistraction.Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline.Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeusingsocialmedia.Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofitthetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork.Smalltasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifwehavethattimeavailable.Distractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap.Afewyearsago，afterIfinishedareportonatightdeadline，Icontinuedtobejustasbusy.IenteredmysocialmediaaccountswhenIshouldhavebeenworking.Icheckednewemailsconstantly.IfeltguiltywhenIwasn’tbusy，andIalleviatedthisguiltbyfillingmytimewithbusywork.LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief，fortheguiltcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention.Whenwehavemoretodo，choosingwhatwedoaheadoftimebecomesnecessary.Therefore，ifyouhavedistraction，considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife.語篇解讀這是一篇爭論文。作者說我們在工作的時候常會分心，這不是因為社交媒體等因素的影響，而是我們手頭的工作太簡潔或者工作量不足，但是我們的工作太難時，我們又會覺得焦慮。關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對分心問題，作者給出了自己的見解。7．Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistracted?A．Theabsenceofworkcomplexity.B．Theircolleagues’lackofteamwork.C．Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues.D．Thetirednessafterhoursofhardwork.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段引出作者的觀點，說人們工作時會分心，這是因為工作不夠困難，或者工作量不夠，但是我們卻總是把責(zé)任歸咎于更新推特、閱讀新聞和與同事閑聊等，總結(jié)信息可得出，人們通常會將他們的分心歸咎于C項“社交媒體或是和同事的閑聊”。8．Whenwillwefeelanxiousatwork?A．Whenwedon’thaveenoughtaskstodo.B．Whenourabilitycan’tmeetjobrequirements.C．Whenwearebusywithworkforalongwhile.D．Whenwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.”可知，當(dāng)我們的工作要求超過了我們的實力時，我們就會感到焦慮，因此選B。9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4?A．Forgot. B．Researched.C．Deepened. D．Eased.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“byfillingmytimewithbusywork”和第五段第一句“LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief...”可知，該詞與bringtherelief相對應(yīng)，意為“減輕，緩解”，因此選D。10．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithdistraction?A．Workhardwiththeintentiontofillourlife.B．Balancebetweenourworkandsocialactivities.C．Expandourworkloadtofitthetimeavailable.D．Removethesenseofguiltaboutmind’swanderingaway.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“guiltcame...workingwithoutintention”“considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife”可知，作者認(rèn)為內(nèi)疚來自工作無安排，假如我們工作時分心，就要考慮在一些能豐富我們生活的事上多做努力。由此推知，作者建議有安排地在能豐富我們生活的事情上努力，因此選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·湖北七市3月模擬)Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.11We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork,topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？12Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years,they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.13Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.Sowhathavetheylearned?Theconclusionisthatit’snotwealthorfamethatcounts.14They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly,peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.15A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains.B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond.C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictis