高三英語試題

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

A

LookbeyondItaly'siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeseneattentionthisyear.Embrace

whalllicItalianscall“du辰Ranicnlc”—thesweetnessofduingnulhing.

Lakeo

It'sItaly,sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It'saperfectallycarrounddestinationand

hasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefish

andseafoodservedupatmealtimeslothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.

AmalfiCoast

1heAmaltiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepclittsorarerightbythebeach,bor

attractiveness,headtoPositanofbrboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralin

thetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergotothehcartstirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.

Sicily

SicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollutionfreebeachesandcrystalclearwaters.Rightonthe

globaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit'sadelightiiilmeltingpotof

culture.Sicily'sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don'tmissoutonthe

homegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocallycaughtseafood.

Piedmont

TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.Todaythe

cityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,PiedmontishometodazzlingLake

Maggiore,Italy'ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie'sdelight.It'sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一

authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?

A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.

B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.

C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.

D.Visit（hebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.

2.WhatdoLakeoandSicilyhaveinmonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.

C.Theysharediversecultures.D.Theyenjoyfbrtableclimate.

3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?

ALakeo.B.AmalfiCoast.C.Sicily.D.Piedmont.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

t解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個意大利值得一游的地點。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題AmalfiCoast下的段落中“TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthat

hugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanofbrboutiqueshopsandbeach

clubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergotothe

heartstirringRavelio,hometosomegorgeousgardens.（阿馬爾菲海岸由13個城鎮(zhèn)和村莊組成，這些城鎮(zhèn)和村莊

要么緊靠陡峭的懸崖，要么就在海灘旁邊。想要吸引人，可以去波西塔諾的精品店和海灘俱樂部。要了解

歷史，可以參觀阿馬爾菲鎮(zhèn)令人臼象深刻的大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激動人心的Ravcll。，那里有?些

美麗的花園）”可知，在阿馬爾菲海岸可以參觀一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Lakeo下的段落中uActivitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishand

seafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.（活動圍繞著湖泊展開,

從新鮮的湖魚和海鮮在用餐時間供應(yīng)到眾多的湖上活動，如乘船和水上運動）”以及小標(biāo)題Sicily下的段落

中“Don'tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocallycaughtseafood.（不要錯過本地U產(chǎn)的橄欖油

和美味的本地海鮮）”可知，Lake。和Sicily的共同之處是，它們都提供正宗的海鮮。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Piedmont下的段落中“TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withits

baroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccer

clubs,Juventus.（都城都靈因其巴洛克式建筑和宏偉的廣場而顯得格外優(yōu)雅。如今，這座城市擁有意大利最古

老、最成功的足球俱樂部之一一尤文圖斯）”可知，Piedmont最適合足球迷。故選D項。

B

Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghis

party.

Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline（蹦床）park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeevent

costushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,Tmtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroad

offersjustasmuchftin—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen't

requiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.

ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofscvcnycarolds,whohave

alreadybeentreatedtoadayoutancamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsforsimply

botheringtoshowup?

Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythere

are20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,

almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon't

wanttobepartofit.

1knowtherearcsomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatabicwithMr.Menbooksandgot

thekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,

anddoaluckydip（抽獎）.Admirableefforts.

Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourguests

thirkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeep

friendsbeimproved?

Well,thetraditionfbrkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?

4.Whydocstheauthorremendthedinosaurthemedpark?

A.Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.

C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.

5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?

A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.

C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftadonatedbycharities.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?

A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifterent.

7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned,,meaninparagraph4?

A.Berecycled.B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway.D.Begivenaway.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。信者兒子的七歲生日快到了，作者打算今年在路邊的恐龍主題公園為兒子

過生口，因為這會節(jié)省很多錢，同時作者認(rèn)為由主人給參加聚會的孩子準(zhǔn)備的派對包是一種浪費，作者堅

決抵制。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,Tmtryingtoconvince

himthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfiin—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecial

socks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhis

matcs.（但是整個活動花了我們幾百英鎊。今年，我試圖說服他，沿路的恐龍主題公園提供了同樣多的樂趣

——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的襪子！這樣會更便宜，因為我們不需要租用場地——我們可以直接給他的

同伴買票。）”可知，作者推薦恐龍主題公園的原因是它可以降低成本，故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whyshouldabunchofsevenyearolds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayout

andamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsfbrsimplybotheringtoshowup?（為什-么——

群已經(jīng)享受了一天外出和堆積如山的糖果的七歲小孩，還要因為僅僅露一面就得到一袋子的廉價商店禮物

呢?）”和第四段中“Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,

whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.（我估計我兒子每年參加20個聚會，每個聚會都有20個孩子參加，也就

是說總共有400個塑料袋。）”和第五段中“Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknow

coveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.（我知道有一些派對包的替代品：我認(rèn)

識的一對夫婦把《奇先生妙小姐》的書放在一張桌子上，讓孩子們每人選一本。）”可知，派對包里裝有主

人注備的禮物。故選

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段中“Well,thetraditionfbrkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditends

now.Who,swithme?（給孩子準(zhǔn)備派對禮物的傳統(tǒng)到我為止，到此為止，到此為止。誰和我一起？）”可推知，

作者不能忍受派對包，故選A。

「題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句子“Withinthese400bagsarcperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhich

fall叩artonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.（在這400個袋子里大概有800個塑料玩具，幾乎所

有的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后立即getbinned。）”和劃線短語下文“Thewasteisshocking,andIdon't

wantt。bepartofit.（這種浪費令人震驚，我不想成為其中一份子。）”可知，作者說派對包會被浪費掉，這說

明派對包里的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后被扔掉，由此兀推知，劃線短語“getbinned”意為“被扔

掉”，故選C。

C

Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideas

anenvironmentallyfriendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaosscootersshooting

downsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeen

injuredandsometimeskilled.

ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000

people,nearly90%ofthemvoteiniavorofsscooterban.It'seasytcseewhy.

Whenitestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement（執(zhí)彳j）isfarfromper

feetInParis,fbrexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,

butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity,there

isascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.

Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.

Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotfbrthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygo

fartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarcalso

inappropriateibrthebikelane—theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearound

andcanbedangerousfbrscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefbrtheroad.Scootersdon'tgo

fastenoughtosharespacewithcars:andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhouror

more.

Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesout

orberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbeto

bui.dnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?

A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareecofriendlybutrisky.

C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned.D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.

9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?

A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.

B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.

C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.

D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.

B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.

C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.

D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedfbrscooters.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todefine.B.Toadvise.C.Towam.D.Topare.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹電動摩托車在城市流行后，所帶來的不便和壞處。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensof

otherctiesworldwideasanenviromnentallyfriendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninstead

ischaosscootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothriders

andpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.（在過去的幾年里，七包動摩托車作為一種環(huán)保的個人交通

選擇被帶到巴黎和世界上其他幾十個城市。相反，城市得到的是混亂一摩托車以危險的速度沖下人行道，

或者被遺棄在人行道上。騎車人和行人都受傷，有時甚至死亡）”可知，電動摩托車它們是環(huán)保的，但也有

風(fēng)險。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNew

YorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandard

trafficlaws,buttheseregulationsarcoftenoverlooked.（在紐約市，摩托車有速度限制。但很少看到紐約市的警

察給騎摩托車的人開罰單。其他城市要求騎摩托車的人遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)交通法規(guī)，但這些規(guī)定往往被忽視）”可知，

作者通過紐約警察的例子來說明，和摩托車相關(guān)規(guī)定沒有得到嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotfbrthemwithinurban

infrastnicture.Theygoftirtoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.

Butscootersarcalsoinappropriateforthebikelane——theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttosee

andnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousfbrscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefbrthe

road,Scootersdon'tgofastenough:osharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehicles

going30milesperhourormore.（摩托車的另一個問題是，它們在城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中沒有明顯的位置。它們在人

行道上行駛的速度太快，可能會給行人帶來潛在的風(fēng)險。但摩托車也不適合在自行車道上行駛一它們不

像自行車那樣移動，這使得它們很難被看到和導(dǎo)航，對摩托車司機和騎自行車的人來說可能很危險。摩托

車也不適合在路上行駛，摩托車的速度不夠快，無法與汽車共享空間;而且騎摩托車的人也無法抵擋時速30

英里或以上的車輛）”可知，第四段主要講述了沒有專門為摩托車設(shè)計的車道。故選D項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scooters

shouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportis

lacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.（在公共交

通發(fā)達、人行道.卜.擠滿行人的城市里，摩托車應(yīng)該自行離開或被管制離開。而在其他汽車占主導(dǎo)地位、公

共交通缺乏的城市，當(dāng)務(wù)之急應(yīng)該是建設(shè)新的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，讓人們更高效、更環(huán)保地出行）”可知，本段的目

的是給出建議，對交通繁忙的城市，應(yīng)禁止電動摩托，對■公共交通缺乏的城市，應(yīng)建立新的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，讓

人們更高效、更環(huán)保地出行。故選B項。

D

IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytiger

whaleswereprobablyaccntcrpicccofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendthe

hannfiilpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformfbr

audiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivinginthe

MiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.

Lolita'spossiblehomeingisalongtimeing.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSeaa

bodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52years

incaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeen

forcedtoperfbnnfbrcrowdsfbrdecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperfonningufast

swims"，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.

Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.LolitaoutlivedhertankmatcHugo,whodiedofaneurism

（動詠瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita'slucky,“saidHowardGarrett,awhale

researcherandactivist."It'sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsher

physicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisapletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.^^

AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.

Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.Activistswhohavebeenpushingfbr

decadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermotlicr,a93ycaroldtigerwhaleknownas

“OceanSun'\leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolution

advocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?

A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingfbraudiencesover50years.

B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuflersseverehealthproblems.

C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.

D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.

13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?

A.Hermentalstateissound.

B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.

C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.

D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessar/aids.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Activistshavesucceededinacplishingtheproject.

B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.

C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.

D.There'slittlehopefbrLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorld

B.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSea

C.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLot

D.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。講述了在動物保護主義者的努力下，洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨,

可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海.

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lolita'spossiblehomcingisalongtimeing.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin

1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnow

shehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.Hertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptive

whalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformfbrcrowdsfbrdecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.She

hashitherheadwhileperforming“色stswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.(洛麗塔可能的回家是-

個漫長的到來。這只巨大的動物于197()年在華盛頓海岸附近的薩利希海被捕獲，那里是虎鯨的家園。到目

前為止，她已經(jīng)在邁阿密被囚禁了52年。她的水箱被認(rèn)為是美國圈養(yǎng)鯨魚中最小的。幾十年來，她一直被

迫為觀眾表演。這導(dǎo)致了受傷。她在進行“快速游泳”時撞到了頭部，她的血液檢查也異常)”可知，洛麗

塔被囚禁了52年，在為觀眾表演時，多次受傷。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"Lolita'slucky,MsaidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.4tIt's

againstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.She

isapletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”(“洛麗塔很幸運，”鯨魚研究人員和活動家霍華德?加勒特說?！八?/p>

還活著，這是不可能的。我認(rèn)為是她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。她能保持健康真是個奇跡

可知，霍華德?加勒認(rèn)為她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbe

gettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.

ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfbrdecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a

93jearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun'\leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturesiotheir

naturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedfbrbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProjecl.(根據(jù)美

國農(nóng)業(yè)部的說法，洛麗塔可能沒有得到足夠的食物和水。這只會增加圈養(yǎng)中可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題。兒十年

來一直在努力的活動人士可能最終會看到洛麗塔回到薩利希海，在那里，她的母親，一只93歲的虎鯨，被

稱為“海洋太陽”，帶領(lǐng)著一群鯨伯國際海洋哺乳動物項目(InternationalMarineMammalProject)等倡導(dǎo)將

這些宏偉的生物送回它們的自然棲息地是一種人道的解決方案)”可知，人們正在共同努力釋放像洛麗塔這

樣的生物。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.

PerformancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperienceHowever,animaladvocateshave

pushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemto

performfbraudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhale

livingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonberclascdtotheSalishSeawherehcrmotherlives.(如果你十年前參觀

過像海洋世界或邁阿密水族館這樣的大型水族館?；ⅥL的表演可能是參觀體驗的中心。然而，動物保護主

義者已經(jīng)推動結(jié)束將這些巨大的鯨魚關(guān)在小水池里并強迫它們?yōu)橛^眾表演的有害做法?，F(xiàn)在從這一持續(xù)不

斷的運動中傳來了好消息，洛麗塔，一只牛.活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活

的薩利希海）”縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了洛麗塔，?只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被

釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海，所以D項“LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity（洛麗塔可能很快就會從

囚禁中解脫出來）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebeeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople'slives

easier,therearedisadvantages.16,Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phenes,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearcwaysto

spendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.

TurnoffGadgets

17Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouserules

whenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyour

gettogethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGames

Beforethetrendofhightechgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysb^cnthesourceofentertainmentv/henagroup

offriendswantedtohavesomefiin.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboard

gamesback18

BondoverFood

Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.19Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateating

togetherinvolveslaughterandremir.iscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,

promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.

HaveaHearttoHeartTalk

Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.20Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriends

aregoingthrough,andmakingroomforahearttohearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.

A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.

B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.

C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluablefbrbuildingfriendships.

DOnestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismfbrimprovingsocialbonding.

E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

F.Whileifsessentialtoenjoyyourgettogether,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.

G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以讓你在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下和朋友?起度過美好時

光的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文4<Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages^雖然它確實使人們的生活更容易，但也

有缺點。）“提到電子設(shè)備有缺點，下文Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phenes,iPad,andothersportabledevices.（你可能已經(jīng)注意到，每個人都在不斷地點擊他們的、iPad和其他

便攜設(shè)備。）”提到電了設(shè)備的個缺點就是人們直不斷地點擊自口的電了設(shè)備，這導(dǎo)致了人們?nèi)狈εc其

他人的交流，B項“其中之一就是電子設(shè)備似乎正在取代人們的社交關(guān)系?！狈?，指出了電子設(shè)備的缺

點一一影響社交關(guān)系，卜.文每段提出了在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下，如何維護好社交關(guān)系，故選B。

【17題詳解】

上文“Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusingthesegadgets.（斷開與電子設(shè)備的聯(lián)系可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但是有很多方法可以讓你不用看電子設(shè)

備猶可以和朋友在一起。）”指出有一些方法可以讓你在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下和朋友一起度過美好時光，

下文Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.（關(guān)掉你的電子設(shè)備可能是你能做的第一步。）”

提到第?步要關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，這說明你要犧牲看屏幕的時間，E項“如果你想和對方共度美好時光，你們所

有人都需要犧牲你們的屏幕時間?！狈希鹣挛?，故選E。

【18題詳解】

上文“Beforethetrendofhightechgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassic

boardgamesback.（在高科技產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)之前，當(dāng)一群朋友想找點樂子時，棋盤游戲一直是娛樂的來源。與你的

朋友見面可能是把這些經(jīng)典棋類游戲帶回來的最佳時機。）”提到與朋友見面時可以玩棋盤游戲，空處承接

上文，指出玩棋盤游戲有好處，G項“雖然它們有數(shù)字對等物，但是以傳統(tǒng)的方式玩，你仍然可以得到好

處。”符合,“They”代指上文提到的“boardgames”，故選G。

【19題詳解】

上文“Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.（一起吃飯是一個聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、減壓和放松的機會。）”

指出和朋友一起吃飯的好處，下文“Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterand

reminiscing.（同一項研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一起吃飯包括歡笑和回憶。）”中的also可知，空處和下文是并列關(guān)系，也

是在講研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，D項“一項研究表明，社交飲食已經(jīng)演變成一種改善社交關(guān)系的機制。”符合，承接上

文，用研究來證明一起吃飯是有好處的，“Onestudy”呼應(yīng)下文"Thesamestudy”，故選D。

【20題詳解】

上文“Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.（娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式。）”指出

娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式。空處應(yīng)該指出其他方式，F(xiàn)項”盡管享受你們的聚會很重要，進行一次有

目的的談話也很重要?！狈?，指出聚會時要進行有目的的交談，下文uYoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsare

goingthrough,andmakingroomforahearttohearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.（你不知道你的朋友正在經(jīng)歷什

么，為他們的心靈交流騰出空間可能是他們需要的。）”解釋了這么做的原因，選項中“apurposeful

conversation"和下文"apurposefillconversation”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownfbrbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskating

onInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all21toseehisskillfilltricks.Andvideosofhiinusinghis

walkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand22fromfansaroundtheworld.

TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore23at13.developingalovefbrthesport

whichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto24hisvisionat15,andafter

ayearandahalChepletelylosthis25.

Hestoppedskatingfbracoupleofyears.Thiswasthe26pointofhis1ife271ettinghis

blindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradua1ly28todoingwhatheloved-spendingtime

outdoors.

Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe29avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot

30onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegot

backintoskateboarding.

Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore3]topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstarteda

fundraising32tobuildtheworld'sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas33aroundS40,000

fbrthepark.Hehopestobe34skateworkshopsfbrvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.

"I'mhonoredIcanbea（n）35forourmunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyou