2021－2022年度人教九全上英語(yǔ)Unit6單元檢測(cè)試題第I卷（95分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第—節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.In1876. B.In1927. C.In1971.2.A.Sorry,youdon’t. B.Thankyoualot. C.It’sverygreat.3.A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theydo. C.No,I’venoidea.4.A.It’smypleasure. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’reright.5.A.It’stoosour. B.It’stoosalty. C.It’stoocrispy.6.A.Ithinknot. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Youhaveapoint.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Thealarmclock. B.Thelightbulb. C.Themobilephone.8.A.It’sgreat. B.It’scheap. C.It’scotton.9.A.theGreatWall. B.Tian’anmenSquare. C.AandB.10.A.In1858. B.In1885. C.In1985.11.A.WhitbJudson. B.Thescoop. C.Thezipper.12.A.InDecember,1791. B.InNovember,1891. C.InDecember,1891.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.Whatwasinventedinthedialogue? A.Thecars. B.Thetelevisions. C.Thelights.14.Howmanyinventionsdidtheinventorinventinhislife? A.Over1,300. B.Morethan1,030. C.About1,300.聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.16.Whenwillthemoviestart? A.At7:10 B.At7:30. C.At7:50.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Theword“yoyo”isfromthelanguageof________. A.theancientRomans B.thePhilippines C.theoldestEgyptians18.Themodernstoryoftheyoyostartswith__________. A.anoldman B.ayoungwoman C.ayoungman19.PedroFloresworkedasawaiterin________inAmerica. A.thehotel B.therestaurant C.thefastfoodhouse20.Duncanmadethefirstplasticyoyolikebutterfliesafter_________whenheboughtthepany. A.over30years B.morethan20years C.around10yearsⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag__________.A.stole B.wasstealingC.wasstolen D.willbestolen22.—Sorry,Jean,Itookyourcamera_________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Becarefulnexttime.A.byaccident B.bythewayC.bymistake D.byhand23.WhenIgottothedoorofthekitchen,Iknewthefishmustbedelicious,becauseit_______verynice.A.tasted B.smelledC.felt D.sounded24.—Whydidyoubuysomanyclothesinthatstore?—Becausethepriceofalltheclothesthereisvery________.A.expensive B.cheapC.high D.low25.Youcan’teatthebread,becauseithasgonebadanditsmells_________.A.salty B.sourC.sweet D.nice26.—Lucyisoftenheard_______inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A.sing B.sings C.sang D.tosing27.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe_______alwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.A.show B.showsC.are D.is28.—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—__________.A.That’strue B.Don’tmentionit C.OK.I’lltry D.Idon’tthinkso29.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.A.give B.amgivenC.willgive D.willbegiven30.SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall_________him.A.takeafter B.lookuptoC.thinkof D.eupwithIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。BryanLeeisanAmericanhighschoolstudent.Differentfromothers,this16yearoldboylovesmakingbows(弓)byhandand__31__themontheInternet.Bryansharesamon__32__withhisparents.Theyalllovehuntingandfishing.Theyoftengohuntingandfishingintheirfreetime.“Iwantedalongbowtohuntwith,__33__Ididn'thaveenoughmoney,”Bryansaid.“SoIhadtomakeoneby__34__.”Bryansaidthathewasselftaught.HelearnedhowtomakebowsfromtheInternetandafewbooks.Ofcourse,itwasn't__35__forhimatfirst.However,afterlotsofhardwork,he__36__knewhowtomakebowsthatlookasgoodasthosesoldinstores.Bryan__37__makinghisfirstlongbowwhenhewasjusttwelveyearsold.Sofarhehasmadesevenfiberglass(玻璃纖維)bowsandsoldthreeofthem.Hehasmadealotofmoneywhile__38__hishobby.Bryansaidthathedreamedof__39__abowmakingfactoryinthefuture.Bryanusuallymunicateswithhiscustomersonthephoneorbyemail.Heevenhashisown__40__:leebowyer..Areyouinterestedinit?Whynotpayavisittoit?31.A.buying B.selling C.creating D.producing32.A.style B.fashion C.experience D.interest33.A.so B.or C.still D.but34.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself35.A.easy B.hard C.surprising D.useful36.A.hardly B.finally C.specially D.usually37.A.refused B.forgot C.began D.allowed38.A.missing B.changing C.destroying D.enjoying39.A.settingup B.lookingfor C.givingup D.talkingabout40.A.book B.telephone C.email D.websiteIV.閱讀理解。（4143小題,每小題1分,4459小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhatisthemostimportantinventionofallthetime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Modemeyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwrite,itdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcar.41.Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit.B.Theyoungpeoplecan’tusethem.C.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.D.Peoplecouldnotwritedownanything.42.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteacherswhocouldnotseeclearlyhadto________.A.betaughtbyothers B.memorizeeverythingC.writedowneverything D.readeverything43.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause_________.A.weneedittolisten B.weneedittoseethingsC.wejustneedittoread D.weneedittorecordinformationBNobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(鉛)insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopularatthattime,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theyputgraphiteinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplewrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkafterwritingeveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(鋼筆)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers,LadislaoBiroandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpenthatweallusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarU.Later,aFrenchpanycalledBicboughttheBirobrothers,pany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whatevertheyarecalled,weusethemeveryday.44.Thepencilwasinvented________accordingtothepassage.A.in1565 B.in1795 C.in1943 D.before156545.Peopleuse________tomakepencilstoday.A.graphite B.lead C.stone D.ink46.Theunderlinedword“penpoint”'means“_________”inChinese.A.筆桿 B.筆帽 C.筆尖 D.筆筒47.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.somefamousinventors B.theinventionofpencilsandsomekindsofpensC.whoinventedthepencil D.themostusefulkindofpenCInvention1:Thenewlightbulbismadeofspecialglassthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironmentfriendly(環(huán)保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30.Invention2:TheDonkeyBikehasastrongsteelbar(鋼條)runningalongit.Itcancarrybothagascanandapetatthesametimewhenyouridethisbike.Invention3:ThismachinelooksfriendlyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Itcanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Soyoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwithit.Invention4:Theseglassesaremadefromaspecialliquid(液體).Theyallowuserstoadjustthefocus(調(diào)整焦距)oftheglassesuntileverythingisclear.Theyaredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))forchildren.Sotheywon'tbuynewglasseseverytimewhentheireyesightchanges.48.Thenewlightbulbismadeof________.A.glass B.liquid C.paper D.steel49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“DonkeyBike”?A.Itcancarryfourpersons. B.Itisdesignedforchildren.C.Itincludesastrongsteelbar. D.Itcanlast25yearsormore.50.Achildwhohaspooreyesightmaybeinterestedin_________.A.Invention1 B.Invention2 C.Invention3 D.Invention451.Youcanseethispassageina_______.A.novel B.newspaper C.sciencemagazine D.bookreportDItisoftenthoughtthatnecessity(需要)isthemotherofinvention.It'strue.11yearoldCameronRobertshasproved(證明)that.StateSenatorMikeFasano,District11:“Let'sshowourthankstotheyoungmanwhohasdonesomuchfortheelderlyandthedisabled.ThankyouforinventingtheResQLift,Cameron.”Twoyearsago,Cameronsawoneofhismother'spatientsfalloverathishomewithhisowneyes.Thewoman'sdaughterwasunabletolifther.AfterthatCameroncameupwiththeideafortheResQLift.HesaysthattheResQLiftmakesitpossibletomovethedisabledortheinjuredeasily.Peoplecanjustslide(滑動(dòng))patientsontomyinvention,Cameronsays.JerryChang,thepresidentofFloridaInternationalBusinessService,whichhelpsinventorsturntheirideasforinventionsintoproducts,agreedtohelpCamerondevelophisinvention."Whenpeopleareyoung,theyareusuallycreativeandhavelotsofdreams.Whatweneedtodoisencouragekids.Thisway,theycaninventmorethingsastheygrowup.”JerryChangsays.TheResQLiftisdesignedfornursinghomes,hospitalsandevenhomes.Itisraisedandloweredwiththepushofabutton(按鈕).Changsaystheliftmovesslowlysoasnottoscarepatients.UntilCameronmetwithMichaelOsadchey,hehadn'ttoldanyoneabouthisideafortheinvention.“MichaelOsadcheyhashelpedmealot.Heisbasically(基本地)thebestpartofwhathappenedtoday,”Cameronsays.Nowthe11yearoldboyhasalreadystartedworkingonhisnextinvention.52.WhatdoesCameron'smotherprobablydo?A.Aninventor. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Abusinesswoman.53.WhydidCameroninventtheResQLift?A.Hewasinterestedininventingthings. B.Hismotheraskedhimtoinventit.C.Hewantedtomakelotsofmoneybyinventingit.D.Hewantedtodosomethingfordisabledpeopleandtheirfamilies.54.WhendidthepublicknowaboutCameron'sideafortheResQLift?A.AfterCamerontalkedwithJerryChang.B.WhenthewomanfelloveratCameron'shome.C.AfterCameronmetwithMichaelOsadchey.D.AssoonasCameroncameupwiththeidea.55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheResQLiftwasnotinventedbyaccident.B.Withoutcreativeideas,peoplecan'tinventanything.C.JerryChangdoesn'tagreethatkidsshouldspendtheirtimeinventingthings.D.ThedisabledcanmovebythemselveswiththehelpoftheResQLift.EWeoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingonmakingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,ProfessorStephenHawking,awellknownBritishscientist,isnotforthiskindoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspell(預(yù)言)theendofhuman”.Hesaidsojustafterusingthemachinemadeforhim.AsHawkinghasaseriousillnesscalledALS,heneedsanAIputertomunicate.TheputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThiskindofAIisveryuseful,butHawkingfearsthepossibilityofmakingmachinesthatcanbesmarterthanhumans.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.WecanseeonTVsomebigkillermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus."Humanscan'tpetebecauseoftheirslowbiologicalevolution(生物進(jìn)化)”saidHawking.ButnoteveryoneholdsthesameideatowardsAItechnology.“Ibelievewecanmakegooduseofthetechnologyforalongtime.Itwillhelpustosolvemanyproblemsinthefuture."saidRolloCarpenter,CEOofCleverbotintheUK.InwhichwaydoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?56.Accordingtothepassage,AImachinescan______nowadays.A.makeourliveseasier B.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumans D.havenothingtodowithhumans57.Theunderlinedword“this”means________.A.abigkillermachine B.aseriousillnesscalledALSC.theAIputerHawkinguses D.theAItechnologyscientistsworkon58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hawking'sAIputerfullyknowswhathethinksabout.B.TheAItechnologyisclevererthanhumansnow.C.HawkingthinkshumansmightdieoutbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI.D.HawkingisafamousBritishscientistandagainsthumanintelligence.59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“_________”.A.TheDevelopmentofAI B.AI:aFriendoranEnemy?C.TheFutureofHumanBeings D.TheFightbetweenHumansandAIV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Thenyoumusthavealotofepals.B.It'seasyandconvenient.C.Doyouthinkso?D.Iagree.E.Soweshouldbecarefultoshoponline.F.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?G.Shoppingonlineisbeingpopular.A:putershavebeenveryimportantinpeople'slivesthesedays.B:______60______Andmanypeoplethinktheywillbeusedevenmorewidelyinthefuture.A:_______61________B:Forsearchingforinformation,readingbooksandplayinggames.A:Doyoulikeshoppingonline?B:Yes,Ido.________62_______Icansavealotoftimebydoingthat.A:That'strue.However,sometimesitisn'tsafetobuythingsonline.B: _______63_______Whatdoyoulikedoingonline?A:Ilikewatchingmoviesandchattingonline.B:_______64________A:Sure.Ihaveabout10epalswhoarefromdifferentcountries.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。OneofthegreatestinventionsinhistoryistheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBernersLee.BernersLeewasborninLondononJune8th,1955.Bothhisparentsweremathematiciansandweremembersofateamwhichbuiltoneoftheearliestputers,theManchesterMarkI.Withthehelpofhisparents,hedidverywellinmath.AtOxfordUniversity,hebuiltaputerwithanoldtelevision.Aftergraduatinginphysicsin1975,hebegantoworkforapanycalledPlesseyControlsLimitedinPoole.Thispanyproducedtrafficlights.Then,in1978,hecreatedsomesoftwareandaputeroperatingsystem(系統(tǒng))whenhewasworkingforanotherpanyinPoole.ThatpanywascalledD.G.NashLimited.Hesuggestedtheideaof“hypertext”(超文本)tohelpscientistsshareresearchinformation.In1989,BernersLeelearnedhowtojoinhypertextontotheInternet.In1990,hebuiltthefirstwebbrowser(瀏覽器)andeditorcalledtheWorldWideWeb.Fromthenon,BernersLeeallowedotherstousehisideafreely.In1999,hewascalledoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleofthetwentiethcenturybyTimemagazine.Hehasreceivedmanyprizesincluding$1.2millionfromthePresidentofFinland,TaijaHalonen,onApril15th,2004.65. WhatwasBernersLeestudyingatOxfordUniversity? ________________________________________________________________66. WhendidBernersLeebuildtheWorldWideWeb? _________________________________________________________________67.HowoldwasBernersLeewhenhereceivedaprizefromthePresidentofFinland?_____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoyouthinkledtoBernersLee'ssuccessasaninventor?Writedownlessthan20words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69. Hepaintedthepicturetwoyearsago.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thepicture___________________twoyearsagoby him.70. Theglasseswereusedforseeinginthedark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） __________weretheglassesused___________?71. Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.（改為同義句）Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop__________________.72. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，飛機(jī)是萊特兄弟發(fā)明的。（完成譯句）Theplanewas___________________inventedbyWrightBrothers.73. 這些年我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。（完成譯句）Greatchanges