UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION第課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theexplosivemixtureinarocketconsistsofbothaf（燃料）andasupplyofoxygen.2.Developmenthasbeenguidedbyaconcernforthee（生態(tài)）ofthearea.3.Beforer（釋放），thesealionsarefittedwithelectronictrackingdevices.4.Plantsabsorbc（碳）dioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.5.Theproblematpresentishowtogetenoughfoodtos（維持）life.6.Thefirstb（廣播）ofVOASpecialEnglishwasonOctober19，1959.7.Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyr（限制）thechildren’sfreedomtoplay.8.TheybelievethattheEuropeanCommunityneedsacommonforeignandsecurityp（政策）.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Atpresent，cycling，（和……一起）joggingandswimming，isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2.MissJacksonbelievesherexperimentcould（對……有影響）theenvironment.3.WhenJohnmeetswithdifficulties，heusuallychoosesto（參考）relevantlearningmaterials.4.Theplanets’strongforceofgravityholds（大量的）hydrogenandheliumgas.5.AsfarasI’mconcerned，concentrationonyourstudieswill（導致）goodgrades.6.Thecountryistryingto（采取措施來）preventandcontrolpollution.7.Governmentwillneedto（制定政策）toencourageprivatecompanies.8.IfIwereyou，Ishould（抓住這次機遇）toimprovemyself.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theyhavesentsomebookstothecountrysidebecausechildrentherearestarvingknowledge.2.Manyfactoriespouruntreatedwaterintoriversdirectly，andreleasepoisonousgastheair，whichcausesacidrain.3.Thenewteacherfounditdifficult（sustain）thechildren’sinterestinclass.4.Theconcertwill（broadcast）livetomorrowevening.5.Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoo（restrict）.6.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore(frequent)，andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.7.Thestudentsweredoinga（comprehension）reviewoftheterm’swork.8.（sustain）developmentofsocietyandenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtohumanculture.Ⅳ.練通句型【一句多譯】1.在挪威北極島斯瓦爾巴群島發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只死北極熊的新聞照片使人們震驚。①PeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.（定語從句）②PeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.（過去分詞作定語）2.他當時能記得的是，他滑了一下，倒在了地上。①atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.（定語從句）②atthemomentwasthatheslippedandfelltotheground.（主語從句）3.我們認為對環(huán)境做出貢獻是我們的責任。①Wethinktomakecontributionstotheenvironment.（形式主語）②Wethinktomakecontributionstotheenvironment.（形式賓語）【句式升級】4.ThisiswithoutdoubtthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough. （同位語從句）5.Playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoitshapesyourcharacter. （倒裝句）能力提升練=5\*ROMANV.教材語法填空Thereislittledoubt1.Earthisbecomingwarmerandthereisstrongevidenceofwhatcausesthedramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.A2013newsphotoofa2.（die）polarbearshowedthatthepolarbearseemedtohavediedof3.（starve）.Thisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehad4.impactonEarth’secology.The“greenhouseeffect”istoblame.The“greenhouseeffect”hastwocommonmeanings：the“natural”greenhouseeffect5.the“man-made”greenhouseeffect.Theprocessof“natural”greenhouseeffect6.（keep）Earth’sclimatewarmandhabitablewhilethe“man-made”greenhouseeffectcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperature7.（rise）.Asisknowntoall，theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonly8.（cause）seriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.9.（reduce）greenhousegasemissions，governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasureswhileweasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide10.（we）lifestylesproduce.VI.閱讀理解AAnenvironmentalgroupinColombiaisleadingaprojecttosavewildareasintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.Since2016，SanLucasareashavebeenthreatenedbyminingandcoca（古柯）planting.Goldminersandcocagrowersmakemoremoneythancoffeefarmers.NowthegroupWebConservahelpslinkcoffeefarmerswithcoffeeprocessorsfromaroundthecountryinorderthattheycanearnmore.Atthesametimecoffeefarmscanserveasbordersaroundforeststoprotectthebiodiversitywithin.Todate，theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants.WebConservasaidithopes，intime，200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel，20，000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.Thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimals.Inreturn，theyreceive$300for125kilogramsofcoffee.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hiscoffeefarmsetsupabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslive，thusreducingthepossibilityofconflictbetweencattlefarmersandwildanimals.“Cuttingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifeareagainstmyfaith，andnowIfeelthatgrowingcoffeeletsmebeagoodguardoftheland，”hesaid.ArnobisRomeroisaformercocagrowerandminer.“Manyfamiliesdependedonillegalactivitiestosupporttheirchildrenyearsago.Now，wefeelitadutytolookafterthisbiodiversityandtoleaveitforfuturegenerations，”hesaid.ActivistswantSanLucastobeprotectedasanationalpark，buttheprocesshasbeenslow.CarlosValderrama，directorofWebConserva，hopestheprojectcanbuildproductionsystemthatwilllastfarintothefuture.“Itprotectsforests，biodiversityandecosystemsatthesametimeasimprovingcoffeegrowers’qualityoflife，”hesaid.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Goldminers. B.WebConservamembers.C.Coffeefarmers. D.Cocagrowers.2.HowdoesWebConservasavewildareasinSanLucas?A.Bysettingupabarrier. B.Byincreasingcattlefarms.C.Bydevelopinggoldmining. D.Byencouragingcoffeefarming.3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningArcadioBarajasandArnobisRomero?A.Therearefamilieshavingasenseofduty.B.Theprojectwillattractmoreandmorefamilies.C.Familieshaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren.D.Coffeeplantingwilllastforseveralgenerations.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Familiesprotectingwildlifewillgetveryrich.B.WebConservabenefitsecosystemsandlocalpeople’slife.C.Goldminingandcocafarminghavebeenreplacedrapidly.D.SanLucaswilldevelopintoanationalparkinthenearfuture.BTheTibetAutonomousRegionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecologicalsupervision（監(jiān)督）.ItwasannouncedatanannualmeetingoftheregionalPeople’sCongress，whichkickedoffonWednesday.Theecologicalprotectionarea，whichcoversmorethan539，000squarekilometers，makesup45percentoftheregion’sarea，and22ecologicalreserveshavebeenbuiltandareoperational.Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport，therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet’scitieshasreached99.4percent，andalltheregion’sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberoftheTibetanantelope（羚）intheregionhasrisentomorethan200，000，wildlifespeciesto1，072andblack-neckedcranestomorethan8，000.Fiverarenewspecieshavebeendiscoveredinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan（about$1.9billion）onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fivecitiesandthreecountieshavebeennamedasnational-levelecologicallycivilizedmodelcitiesandcounties，andmoreruralresidentshavebenefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitieshavebeeninplaceinthereserve，withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedtoundertakeprotectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicalinspectorsareprovidedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles，telescopesandpagingreceivers，andtheyprovidefeedbackregularly.ProfessionalinspectorsalsoreceiveoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibetUniversity.KunsangDarje，arailwaymaintenanceworkerinNagchu，saidthatapartfrommaintainingtherailwayandhighway，healsocollectstrashalongthesectionwithhiscolleagues.“TheplacewhereIworkisinano-man’sland，andIthinkit’sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities，andwearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere，”hesaid.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheecologicalsituationinTibethasbeencompletelyimproved.B.Tibetanlandisundergoodecologicalsupervision.C.Muchmoreoperationalecologicalreserveshavebeenbuilt.D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorshavebeenemployed.6.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTibet’secologicalprotection?A.Largerprotectionareas. B.Numerousrarenewspecies.C.Moredayswithqualityair. D.Globalcapitalinvestments.7.Inwhichaspectdopeoplebenefitfromdoingecologicalprotectionwork?A.Protectioninspectorscanemployotherpeople.B.Protectioninspectorsaresuppliedwithcars.C.Tibet’sruralresidentscangetannualtraining.D.Tibet’sruralresidentscanearnextramoney.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromKunsangDarje’swords?A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.B.Heattachesimportancetoraisinganimalsthere.C.Hekeepstherailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.VII.完形填空Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof1amongtonsofrubbishinthehighestmountaininAfrica.Ifindacleanmountain，2toiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenviron-mentalchallengesare3buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe4.ThebestofaKilimanjaro5，inmyopinion，isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsareregarded6spiritualplacesbymanycultures.This7isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas8gothroughfiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters，9landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather10—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I11twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4，000metersisthehighland12：gravel（礫石），stonesandrocks.13youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith14snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro15itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones2.A.despite B.unlike C.without D.with3.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary4.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway5.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight6.A.for B.by C.with D.as7.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose8.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials9.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto10.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits11.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add12.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake13.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally14.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial15.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire課時把關(guān)練PartIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.fuel2.ecology3.release4.carbon5.sustain6.broadcast7.restricted8.policyⅡ.1.alongwith?2.haveanimpacton?3.referto4.hugeamountsof5.resultin6.takemeasuresto7.makepolicies8.seizetheopportunityⅢ.1.for句意：他們給鄉(xiāng)村送了一些書，因為那里的孩子們渴望知識。starvefor渴望，是固定搭配。2.into句意：許多工廠將未經(jīng)處理的水直接排入河流，向空氣中釋放有毒氣體，這導致了酸雨。o...把……排入……3.tosustain?句意：這位新老師發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上維持孩子們的興趣點很難。it為形式賓語，故用動詞不定式作真正的賓語。4.bebroadcast/broadcasted?句意：音樂會明晚將進行現(xiàn)場直播。broadcast和concert是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。5.restrictive句意：他自謀職業(yè)是因為他覺得為別人打工限制性太強。restrictive限制性的；約束的。6.frequently句意：高收入父母傾向于讓孩子更頻繁地玩拼圖，玩拼圖的男孩和女孩都有更好的空間感。所填詞修飾動詞play，故用副詞形式。7.comprehensive句意：學生們正在進行整學期功課的綜合復習。所填的詞修飾名詞，故用形容詞形式。8.Sustainable句意：社會和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展與人類文化密切相關(guān)。所填的詞修飾名詞，故用形容詞形式。Ⅳ.1.①that/whichwasfound?that/which引導的是定語從句。②foundonfound是過去分詞，在句中作定語。2.①Allthathecouldremember?that引導的是定語從句。②Whathecouldremember?what引導的是主語從句。3.①itisourresponsibility?it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。②itourresponsibility?it是形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。4.ThereisnodoubtthatthisisthemostsignificantpersonalexperienceIhavebeenthrough.?Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……，that引導的是同位語從句。5.Notonlycanplayingping-pongbuildupyourbodybutitalsoshapesyourcharacter.?notonly...位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序。=5\*ROMANV.【語篇解讀】本文通過講述一只北極熊被餓死的事例來引起人們對全球變暖的重視。1.thatThereislittledoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句。2.dead所填詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。3.starvation所填詞作介詞of的賓語，所以用名詞形式。4.anhaveanimpacton對……有影響。5.and根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“和”，所以填and。6.keeps主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填keeps。7.torise?causesth.todo造成某物做……，所以填torise。8.causingnotonly...butalso...連接兩個并列成分，根據(jù)下文中的costing可知，此處用動詞-ing形式。9.Toreduce?此處作目的狀語，所以用動詞不定式。10.our所填詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了哥倫比亞的一個環(huán)保組織WebConserva幫助和鼓勵哥倫比亞農(nóng)民嘗試種植咖啡以保護環(huán)境。1.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“NowthegroupWeb-Conservahelpslinkcoffeefarmers...theycanearnmore.”可知，WebConserva幫助咖啡種植者與全國各地的加工商建立聯(lián)系，故畫線詞they指的是“咖啡種植者”。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，WebConserva通過鼓勵當?shù)鼐用穹N植咖啡以拯救圣盧卡斯未開發(fā)利用的地區(qū)。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“‘Cuttingdowntheforest...beagoodguardoftheland，’hesaid.”以及第五段最后一句可推知，ArcadioBarajas和ArnobisRomero都在有責任感的家庭。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，WebConserva有益于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和當?shù)厝嗣竦纳?。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了西藏自治區(qū)有很好的生態(tài)監(jiān)督，生態(tài)逐步轉(zhuǎn)好的現(xiàn)象。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheTibetAutonomousRegionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecologicalsupervision.”可知，西藏自治區(qū)接近一半的土地被進行了嚴格的生態(tài)監(jiān)督，而這也是下文主要講述的事情。6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport，therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet’scitieshasreached99.4percent...”可知，西藏生態(tài)保護的積極影響之一是西藏的空氣質(zhì)量得到改善，更多的日子有優(yōu)質(zhì)的空氣。7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的moreruralresidentshavebenefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork可知，通過生態(tài)保護工作，居民可以賺到額外的錢。8.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheplacewhereIworkisinano-man’sland，andIthinkit’sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectin