課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whatp（迷惑）meiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.2.Thoughtheyallliven（在附近），Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.3.TheattackhascausedseveredamagetoAmericannavalandm（軍事的）forces.4.Thebodyhasnaturald（防御）mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.5.Thereisalotofe（證據(jù)）thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.6.Thevillagewasusedasthel（地點(diǎn)）forapopularTVseries.7.S（圍繞；包圍）yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.8.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsanda（成就）.Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空addto，breakawayfrom，resultin，aswellas，takeover，datebackto1.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyanargument.2.Theyvisitedsomefactories，hospitalstheschool.3.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontothejob.4.Itwaswrongforhimallhisgoodfriends.5.Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.6.Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidMingDynasty.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Canyoutellme（……之間的區(qū)別）“quiet”and“silent”?2.Withthehelpoftheteacher，I（解決了這個(gè)難題）intheend.3.Mygrandpalivesinasmallvillagewhich（被……環(huán)繞）wateronallsides.4.（無(wú)論你到哪里），youwillreceiveawarmwelcome.5.Teachersinkindergartenaresometimes（被稱(chēng)為）leadersofchildren.6.（了解一些）thehistoryofDaiTemplewillmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap，looking（puzzle）.2.Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，（sing）asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.3.Allofthevillagerswerefightingagainstthefloodin（defend）oftheirownhomes.4.（surround）byrowsoftrees，ourschoolstandsoutfromalltheotherbuildings.5.Inordertoprovethatheisinnocent，somenew（evident）isneeded.6.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat（achieve）.7.（locate）wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadInitiative.8.Childrenundersixteenarenot（legal）allowedtobuycigarettes.9.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，（say）thatIhadatalentforfootball.10.Wewereinvited（attend）aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Ⅴ.一句多譯1.該經(jīng)理脫離了這家公司，給公司造成了巨大的損失。①Themanagerbrokeawayfromthiscompany，agreatlosstoit.（定語(yǔ)從句）②Themanagerbrokeawayfromthiscompany，agreatlosstoit.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）2.她拿走了屬于她的一切東西。①Shetookawayeverythingher.（定語(yǔ)從句）②Shetookawayeverythingher.（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）3.這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。①ThetemplehasalonghistorytheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.（定語(yǔ)從句）②ThetemplehasalonghistorytheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.（現(xiàn)在分詞）能力提升練VI.教材語(yǔ)法填空Whenpeoplehearthenames—theUnitedKingdom，GreatBritain，Britain，England，theyareoften1.（confuse）bywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanandwanttoknowthedifferencebetweenthem.2.（solve）thispuzzle.YouhadbetterknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.Inthe16thcentury，thecountry3.（call）theKingdomofEnglandwhenthenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtoit.Two4.（century）later，itchangedtotheKingdomofGreatBritainwhenthecountryScotlandwasjoinedtoit.Inthe19thcentury，theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.5.（final），inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway6.theUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries7.belongtotheUnitedKingdomhavemanythingsincommon，buttheystillhavesomedifferences，suchaseducationsystems，legalsystems，traditionsaswell8.footballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdom9.（go）throughhardtimesinitshistoryasmanyforeigninvaderscametothecountry.Theyallhadgreatinfluencesonthecountry.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.10.（study）thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.VII.完形填空Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway，theChineseNewYear—theSpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven1oftheLunarNewYearholiday，Chineseareexpectedto2morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping—almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving.3，Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonlineata4ofmorethan1，000persecond.Butit’s5millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring“chunyun”.Allthese6takeplaceatthistime.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby7duringthisyear’s“chunyun”period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis8China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork，now9tomorethan40，000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork10morethan150，000kilometersandthesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The“chunyun”isn’tjustawonderoflogistics（組織工作）；italsoshowshowmodernChinaischanging.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing（打盹）11，reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly12thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodrive13carsandtrafficjamisnowa（n）14featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers，however，willchooseto15theconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—increasinglyanoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years2.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However4.A.mercy B.cost C.moment D.rate5.A.why B.where C.when D.how6.A.surveys B.events C.organizations D.wonders7.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road8.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently9.A.increased B.cycled C.paced D.preferred10.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots11.A.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleagues12.A.reduced B.expanded C.failed D.started13.A.expensive B.pretty C.private D.cheap14.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary15.A.develop B.escape C.cause D.carryVIII.閱讀理解HiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra.Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears.Petrawasbuiltinabout312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople.Theywereveryskilledatcarving.Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD，thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged.Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected.ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt，discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812.UntilhediscoveredPetra，ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock.TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”.Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour.ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades（正面）.Someofthefacadeshavecolumnscarvedintotherock，buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup.Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert，whereithardlyeverrained.Luckily，theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryplace.First，theycarvedchannelstobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity.Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels.Thewaterwasthenstored.So，eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse.Today，Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A.Itwasbuiltonhighmountains. B.Ithasahistoryoffivecenturies.C.Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes. D.Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363AD.2.Whyisthecitynamed“Petra”?A.Someofitisarose-redcolour. B.Someofitisfilledwithroses.C.Someofitishometoanimals. D.Someofitisbuiltintotherock.3.Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A.Tobeautifythebuildings. B.Tosupportthebuildings.C.Tofunctionasgates. D.Toserveastools.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A.Honest. B.Creative.C.Easy-going. D.Well-educated.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.puzzles2.nearby3.military4.defence5.evidence6.location7.Surround8.achievementsⅡ.1.resultin2.aswellas3.takeover4.tobreakawayfrom5.addto6.todatebacktoⅢ.1.thedifferencebetween2.solvedthepuzzle3.issurroundedby4.Everywhereyougo5.referredtoas6.KnowingsomethingaboutⅣ.1.puzzled句意：當(dāng)我在街上散步時(shí)，我看到兩個(gè)旅行者正在看地圖，看起來(lái)很困惑。puzzled“迷惑不解的”，表示人的心理感受。2.wassinging句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)教室時(shí)，老師和他的學(xué)生們正在唱一首歌。aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)要和前面的名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。3.defence句意：所有村民都在同洪水搏斗，保衛(wèi)自己的家園。indefenceof“防御”。4.Surrounded句意：被成排的樹(shù)包圍著，我們學(xué)校從所有其他建筑物中脫穎而出。邏輯主語(yǔ)ourschool與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)。5.evidence句意：為了證明他無(wú)罪，需要一些新的證據(jù)。根據(jù)new可知應(yīng)填名詞形式。6.achievements句意：由于她偉大的成就，屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)great可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。由于前面沒(méi)有單數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Located句意：由于位于“一帶一路”的交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。locate和Jiangsu之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)。8.legally句意：法律不允許16歲以下的兒童購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。9.saying句意：操場(chǎng)上所有的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都大聲歡呼，說(shuō)我有足球天賦。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為cheered，say在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)players之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。10.toattend句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)在美麗農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉行的私人音樂(lè)會(huì)……beinvitedtodosth.意為“被邀請(qǐng)做某事”。故填toattend。Ⅴ.1.①whichresultedinwhich引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。②resultinginresultingin...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。2.①thatbelongsto先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。②belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3.①which/thatdatesbackto本句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是history。②datingbackto現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。VI.1.confused此處表示主語(yǔ)的心理感受，所以填confused。2.Tosolve作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。3.wascalled主語(yǔ)thecountry與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.centuriescentury是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)two可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.Finally所填的詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以填副詞形式。6.frombreakawayfrom“脫離”。7.that/which先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填that或which。8.asaswellas“也，還”，是固定搭配。9.went講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.Studying此處作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。VII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)的春運(yùn)創(chuàng)世界之奇跡，也是中國(guó)人津津樂(lè)道的話題。1.A根據(jù)Intheseven...oftheLunarNewYearholiday可知，此處是指春節(jié)的七天（day）假。2.B根據(jù)almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving可知，在春節(jié)假期，中國(guó)人在飲食和購(gòu)物上的花費(fèi)（spend）預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)1000億美元。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上面。cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是事物）；spend花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）；take花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)通常是it）；pay支付，常和介詞for搭配。3.A根據(jù)Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline可知，此外（moreover），中國(guó)人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票的預(yù)計(jì)速度超過(guò)每秒1000張。此處與前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。therefore因此；otherwise否則；however然而。4.Datarateof...是固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。5.C根據(jù)下文的takeplaceatthistime可知，此處指時(shí)間（when），用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的時(shí)候”。6.D根據(jù)下文的justawonderoflogistics可知，所有這些奇跡（wonder）都發(fā)生在這個(gè)時(shí)候。survey調(diào)查；event事件；organization組織。7.C根據(jù)下文的Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork可知，此處應(yīng)該用byrail，今年“春運(yùn)”期間，旅客乘坐鐵路（rail）出行預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)3.56億人次。8.B根據(jù)China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork可知，春運(yùn)的主要（mainly）交通工具是高鐵。dif